Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Vocabulary Slang Expressions

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Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Vocabulary Slang Expressions

English Subject experts who are having max years of experience prepared this Tamilnadu State Board Solutions for 10th English Vocabulary Slang Expressions Questions and Answers. They have explained all the topics covered in the board prescribed latest syllabus in a simple way to understand easily. So, students can prepare English from this Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Book Questions and Answers PDF. Download the Tamilnadu State Board 10th English Workbook Answers PDF by accessing the below links and learn properly for the final exams to score well.

Give the correct expression for the highlighted slang like expression:
1. I am gonna speed up my work.
2. Do you wanna join us to Ooty next week?
3. Whatcha going to do?
4. D’ya wanna come?
5. Can you gimme a hand?
6. She hasn’t gotta penny.
7. She’s kinda cute.
8. Please lemme be informed without fail.
9. Who saw ya?
10. You ain’t my boss.
11. I ain’t your boss.
12. He ain’t your boss.
13. I ain’t done it.
14. She is sorta tired.
15. We hafta go immediately.
16. I dunno if its all that good.
17. Dontcha know it?
18. I’m outta country next month.
19. Ya needa know ‘bout it.
20. I coulda come.
Answer:
1. going to 2. want to 3. What are you 4. Do you want to 5. give me
6. got a 7. kind of 8. let me 9. you 10. aren’t
11. am not 12. isn’t 13. haven’t 14. sort of 15. have to 16. don’t know
17. Don’t you 18. out of 19. You need to, about 20. could have

Observe the following Slang expressions and fill in the blanks given below.

1. Bee’s knees (someone who loves themselves)
2. dough (related to money)
3. telly (television)
4. Beeb (British Broadcasting Corporation)
5. Skiving (avoiding work or school)
6. dossing (lazing around doing nothing)
7. Killing me (really hurting)
8. Chap (a man) Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Vocabulary Slang Expressions
9. Bits and bobs (collection of small things/bits and pieces)
10. Nicked (stolen)
11. Dodgy (unreliable)
12. Chuffed (well pleased)
13. Ace (excellent)
14. Veg (vegetables)
15. Sarnie (food-related slang word/sandwich)
16. bickie (a biscuit or a chocolate biscuit)
17. Miffed (annoyed)
18. Kip (short sleep or nap)
19. Arm and a leg (extremely expensive)
20. Stuffed (unable to eat more) Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Vocabulary Slang Expressions

1. “Oh no! They have …………………….. petrol from my motorbike!”
2. All this routine work is ……………………..
3. Almost every day, my mom gives us …………………….. for breakfast.
4. Beverley and Sharon are …………………….. today to watch the IPL match.
5. Chandan is a bit of a …………………….. character.
6. Come on, Beno, stop …………………….. around and get some work done.
7. He thinks he’s the ……………………..
8. I am broke and not one …………………….. I have in hand.
9. Iam not too sure if I met this …………………….. the other day.
10. I don’t think I can have the dessert, I’m already ……………………..
11. I have only had an hour’s ……………………..
12. I need to keep track of the updates on ……………………..
13. Mithwin was really …………………….. at his birthday present.
14. My friend gave me a …………………….. when I was really hungry.
15. Our family counts on …………………….. for more accurate weather forecast.
16. Select your favorite fruit or …………………….. and pickle them while they are still fresh.
17. Silvi is an …………………….. singer.
18. There was a large collection of tools and other to …………………….. look at.
19. These shoes cost me ……………………..
20. We were a bit …………………….. about the news report on bombing at Srilanka.
Answer:
1. nicked 2. killing me 3. sarnie 4. skiving 5. dodgy
6. dossing 7. Bee’s knee 8. dough 9. chap 10. stuffed
11. kip 12. telly 13. chuffed 14. bickie 15. beep 16. veg
17. ace 18. bits and bobs 19. arm and a leg 20. miffed

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Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist

Looking to improve English skills and gain more subject knowledge then the best resources that you can use here is Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions for Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist Questions and Answers.

In the Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide for Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist textbook solutions, subject experts covered all types of questions and answers related to the topics, quick notes, summary, solved & unsolved exercises, etc. If you are planning to prepare Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist via textbook, then you’re suggested to go with this Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Book Solutions Questions and Answers PDF for better understanding and preparation.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist

English Subject experts who are having max years of experience prepared this Tamilnadu State Board Solutions for 10th English Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist Questions and Answers. They have explained all the topics covered in the board prescribed latest syllabus in a simple way to understand easily. So, students can prepare Chapter 5 English from this Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Book Questions and Answers PDF. Download the Tamilnadu State Board 10th English Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist Workbook Solutions PDF by accessing the below links and learn properly for the final exams to score well.

A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist Textual Questions

A. Answer the following questions in two or three lines.

Question 1.
Why did Francis Bennett wake up with a bad temper?
Answer:
Francis Bennett woke up with a bad temper because he was feeling lonely and bored. It was eight days, since his wife had gone to France.

Question 2.
What was a mechanized dressing room?
Answer:
The machine in the mechanised dressing room washes a person, shaves him, dresses him and buttons him from top to toe on the threshold of his office.

Question 3.
How was food served to him?
Answer:
Food was served to him through a network of pneumatic tubes. It was an expensive system, but cooking was better.

Question 4.
Why was Bennett curious about astronomy?
Answer:
Bennett was curious about astronomy because one of the astronomers had just determined the
elements of the new planet ‘Gandini’. He was delighted to know about the accuracy of it.

Question 5.
Why did he visit Niagara?
Answer:
He visited Niagara to see his accumulator works. There after using the force of the cataracts to produce energy, he sold or hired it out to the consumers.

Question 6.
How did Bennett travel?
Answer:
Bennett travelled by aero-car which shot across space at a speed of about four hundred miles ‘ an hour. Within half an hour, he reached his works at Niagara.

Question 7.
Give three instances of how mechanization has changed life at home in 2889?
Answer:
At home through phonotelephote, vision and speech are transmitted. In two minutes, without the help of an attendant, the machine gets a person to be ready, to his office. Food can be served through pneumatic tubes.

Question 8.
How is advertising in this age different from what we have today?
Answer:
The gigantic advertisement signs are reflected on the clouds, so large that they can be seen all over the country. From that gallery, a thousand projectors were unendingly employed in sending to the clouds, on which they were reproduced in colour, these exorbitant advertisements.

Additional Questions

Question 1.
What is the story Jules Verne talks about?
Answer:
Jules Verne talks about the people of twenty-ninth century who live in fairyland.

Question 2.
Who is the central character and what is his role?
Answer:
The central character is an American Journalist, Francis Bennett who is the Managing Editor of the Earth Herald, the world’s largest newspaper.

Question 3.
What does Jules Verne visualize?
Answer:
Jules Verne visualizes in 1889 the world in 2889, a thousand years later where the world is filled with technological advancements.

Question 4.
What changed the mood of Bennett?
Answer:
The device, Phonotelephote when switched on changed the mood of Bennett since he could speak and see his wife Edith.

Question 5.
What was the latest advancement in Technology which was a boon to Bennett when his wife was in France?
Answer:
The latest advancement was the transmission of vision along with speech. This was indeed a boon since Bennett missed seeing his wife Edith.

Question 6.
How many reporters did Bennett have and what was their job?
Answer:
Bennett had fifteen hundred reporters who passed on to subscribers the news which had come in during the night from the four quarters of the earth.

Question 7.
Were the subscribers able to hear only the news?
Answer:
No, the subscribers besides hearing the news reported directly over telephones also had the sight of these events through commutators.

Question 8.
Who did Francis Bennett question about the recent discoveries in the Stellar world?
Answer:
Cash, one of the ten astronomical reporters was questioned by Bennett about the recent discoveries in the stellar world.

Question 9.
Which news by Cash made Bennett curious about the stellar world?
Answer:
The news about Phototelegrams from Mercury, Venus and Mars stated by Cash made Bennett curious to know more about the stellar world.

Question 10.
What was determined by one of the Earth Herald’s astronomers?
Answer:
One of the Earth Herald’s astronomers had determined Gandini a new planet.

Question 11.
What was determined by one of the Earth Herald’s astronomers?
Answer:
One of Earth Herald’s astronomers had determined Gandini a new planet.

Question 12.
Describe the elements of the new planet, Gandini.
Answer:
The new planet, Gandini is at a distance of 12,841,348,284,623 metres and 7 decimetres. This planet orbits round the sun in 572 years, 194 days, 12 hours, 43 minutes and 9.8 seconds.

Question 13.
What did Bennett do when the clock struck twelve?
Answer:
When the clock struck twelve, Bennett, the director of the Earth Herald left the hall and sat down in a rolling armchair. In a few minutes he reached his dining room half a mile away, at the far end of the office where he had arranged to have lunch at the same time with Edith.

Question 14.
Why did Bennett abandon domestic cooking?
Answer:
Francis Bennett abandoned domestic cooking because he was served with thousand types of dishes through a network of pneumatic tubes by the Society for Supplying Food to the Home. Though it was expensive, cooking was better.

Question 15.
What was the work awaiting Bennett at the waiting room of the Earth Herald?
Answer:
Bennett had to choose among the different proposals the right choice he gave to his petitioners among his daily audience.

Question 16.
What was the second inventor hoping to do?
Answer:
A second inventor, using as a basis some old experiments that dated from the 19th century, had the idea of moving a whole city in a single block. He suggested, as a demonstration, the town of Saaf, situated fifteen miles from the sea into a seaside resort.

B. Identify the character/speaker.

Question 1.
As soon as he woke up, he switched on his phonotelephote.
Answer:
Francis Bennett

Question 2.
Well, Cash, what have you got?
Answer:
Francis Bennett

Question 3.
‘Phototelegrams from Mercury, Venus and Mars, Sir.’
Answer:
Cash

Question 4.
‘Interesting! And Jupiter?’
Answer:
Francis Bennett

Question 5.
‘Not yet, Mr.Bennett.’
Answer:
Cash

Question 6.
‘No, it’s the inhabitants.’
Answer:
Corley

Question 7.
‘Where are we going, Sir?’
Answer:
Aero-coachman

Question 8.
‘Then, Sir, I shall really have discovered the absolute.’
Answer:
A young man/petitioner

Question 9.
‘Are you saying you’re going to be able to construct a human being?’
Answer:
Francis Bennett

Question 10.
‘I’m going to start this moment.’
Answer:
Edith

Additional:

Question 1.
Francis … dear Francis!…
Answer:
Edith

Question 2.
Well, Cash, what have you got?
Answer:
Bennett

Question 3.
Phototelegrams from Mercury, Venus and Mars, Sir.
Answer:
Cash

Question 4.
Interesting! And Jupiter?
Answer:
Bennett

Question 5.
Nothing so far!
Answer:
Cash

Question 6.
We cannot understand the signals the Jovian’s make.
Answer:
Cash

Question 7.
Perhaps ours haven’t reached them?
Answer:
Bennett

Question 8.
Aren’t you getting some result from the moon?
Answer:
Bennett

Question 9.
No it’s the inhabitants.
Answer:
Corley

Question 10.
On the face it turns towards us, at any rate.
Answer:
Corley

Question 11.
Who knows whether on the other side…’
Answer:
Corley

Question 12.
‘Well, there’s a very simple method of finding out.’
Answer:
Bennett

Question 13.
To turn the moon round!
Answer:
Bennett

Question 14.
Good! Hurry up and tell the reportage service about it.
Answer:
Bennett

Question 15.
I’m anxious for the news to appear in today’s issue!
Answer:
Bennett

Question 16.
‘I’m going to start this moment.
Answer:
Edith

Question 17.
‘By tube or aero-train?’
Answer:
Bennett

Question 18.
‘By tube’.
Answer:
Edith

Question 19.
‘Then you’ll be here? At eleven fifty-nine this evening.’
Answer:
Bennett

Question 20.
‘Paris time?’
Answer:
Edith

Question 21.
‘No, no! … Centropolis time’
Answer:
Bennett

Question 22.
‘Goodbye then, and above all don’t miss the tube!’
Answer:
Bennett

Question 23.
Then, Sir, I shall really have discovered the absolute’
Answer:
Bennett

Question 24.
When do you expect to get back to Centropolis?
Answer:
Francis Bennett

Question 25.
Well, Sir, I’m on the point of reducing the three to one.
Answer:
Bennett

Question 26.
He was lunching in solitude.
Answer:
Francis Bennett

Question 27.
Where are we going, Sir?
Answer:
Aero-coachman

Question 28.
Let’s see. I’ve got time…
Answer:
Francis Bennett

Question 29.
Take me to my accumulator works at Niagara.
Answer:
Francis Bennett

Question 30.
It travels at a speed of about 400 miles an hour.
Answer:
Aero Car

Question 31.
Within half an hour, he reached Niagara.
Answer:
Francis Bennett

Question 32.
Sir, elements were estimated at seventy five, it has now been reduced to three, as no doubt you are aware.
Answer:
The young man with broad brow

Question 33.
And the results of that discovery?
Answer:
The young man with broad brow

Question 34.
Are you saying you’re going to construct a human being?
Answer:
The young man with broad brow

Question 35.
He is one of the subscribers to the Society for Supplying Food to the Home.
Answer:
Francis Bennett

Question 36.
At twelve, he left the hail and sat down In a rolling armchair.
Answer:
The director of the Earth Herald, Mr. Bennett

Question 37.
The table was laid and he took his place at it.
Answer:
The director of the Earth Herald

Question 38.
Within reach of his hand was placed a series of taps.
Answer:
The director of the Earth Herald

Question 39.
They started working out some mechanical means of turning the satellite right round.
Answer:
The scientists of the Bennett factory

Question 40.
Well, this time, you can’t blame optical science!
Answer:
The director of the Earth Herald, Mr. Bennett

Question 41.
He woke in rather a bad temper.
Answer:
Bennett

Question 42.
Eight days ago, she had gone to Champs Elysees.
Answer:
Edith

C. Choose the best answer.

1. Bennette’s wife was in ……………….. .
(i) Germany
(ii) Australia
(iii) France
(iv) Holland
Answer:
(iii) France

2. The data from the stellar world was gathered by ……………….. .
(i) Bennette
(ii) astronomical
(iii) the computer
(iv) telephote
Answer:
(ii) astronomical reporters

3. The food was being delivered through ……………. tubes.
(i) pneumatic
(ii) shallow
(iii) hollow
(iv) virtual
Answer:
(i) pneumatic

4. The wayfarers were carried to one place to another by the.
(i) bullet train
(ii) jet
(iii) moving pavement
(iv) heli-taxi
Answer:
(iii) moving pavement

Additional:

1. A day in 2889 of an American Journalist is written by ……………… .
(a) Asha Nehemiah
(b) Matsuo Basho
(c) Jules Verne
Answer:
(c) Jules Verne

2. The story, ‘A Day IN 2889’ speaks about the people of the ……………….. .
(a) twenty-ninth century
(b) twentieth century
(c) twenty-fifth century
Answer:
(a) twenty-ninth century

3. The year is 2889 and the date is ………………… .
(a) 12th November
(b) 25th July
(c) 5th October
Answer:
(b) 25th July

4. Bennett is the Managing Editor of the …………………….. .
(a) Earth Herald, the world’s largest newspaper
(b) Herald Earth, the world’s futuristic story
(c) The Universe
Answer:
(a) Earth Herald, the world’s largest newspaper

5. As soon as Bennett woke up, he switched on his …………………….. .
(a) phonotelephote
(b) telephone
(c) electricity
Answer:
(a) phonotelephote

6. The wires led to the house he owned in the ……………………….. .
(a) Champs – Burtey
(b) Champs – Falcon
(c) Champs-Elysees
Answer:
(c) Champs-Elysees

7. Bennett had …………………. reporters.
(a) 1500
(b) 15000
(c)500
Answer:
(a) 1500

8. In addition to his telephone, each reporter has a series of ………………….. .
(a) commutators
(b) telephones
(c) Jovians
Answer:
(a) commutators

9. Francis Bennett questioned one of the ……………… astronomical reporters.
(a) Fifty
(b) ten
(c) fifteen
Answer:
(b) ten

10. We haven’t been able to understand the signals the ……………… make.
(a) Astronomers
(b) Jovians
(c) Mercurians
Answer:
(b) Jovians

D. Fill in the story map given below.

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist 1

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist 2
Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist 3

Additional:

A. Rearrange the following sentences in coherent order.

1. a. In this world of technological advancements newspapers are not printed but ‘spoken’.
b. Francis Bennett is the Managing Editor of the Earth Herald.
c. This story speaks about the people of the twenty-ninth century.
d. Earth Herald is the world’s largest newspaper.
e. The year is 2889, the date 25th July and the place is the office block.
Answers:
c, e, b, d, a
c. This story speaks about the people of the twenty-ninth century.
e. The year is 2889, the date 25th July and the place is the office block.
b. Francis Bennett is the Managing Editor of the Earth Herald.
d. Earth Herald is the world’s largest newspaper.
a. In this world of technological advancements newspapers are not printed but ‘spoken’.

2. a. As soon as he awoke, Francis Bennett switched on his phonotelephote.
b. Eight days ago his wife had been to France and he was feeling a little lonely.
c. Francis Bennett was in a bad temper.
d. The reason was the absence of his wife with him.
e. The wires of his Phonotelephote led to the house he owned in the Champs-Elysees.
Answers:
c, d, b, a, e
c. Francis Bennett was in a bad temper.
d. The reason was the absence of his wife with him.
b. Eight days ago his wife had been to France and he was feeling a little lonely.
a. As soon as he awoke, Francis Bennett switched on his phonotelephote.
e. The wires of his Phonotelephote led to the house he owned in the Champs-Elysees.

B. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrases given below to form a complete meaningful paragraph.

1. (by the electric current /to the house /could also be transmitted / completed by the telephote / As soon as)

(i) ………………… Francis Bennett woke up, he switched on his phonotelephote. The wires led (ii) ……………… he owned in the Champs-Elysees.The telephone, (iii) …………………….,is another of our time’s conquests! Though the transmission of speech (iv) …………………….. was already very old, it was only since yesterday that vision (v) ………………. was possible.
Answers:
(i) As soon as
(ii) to the house
(iii) completed by the telephote
(iv) by the electric current
(v) in the stellar world

2. (a series of taps /of his home in Paris / took his place/in spite of the distance/at the same time)

The table was laid and he (i) …………………. at it. Within reach of his hand was placed (ii) …………….. and before him was the curved surface of a phonotelephote, on which appeared the dining room (iii) …………….. Mr. and Mrs. Bennett had arranged to have lunch (iv) ……………….. nothing could be more pleasant than to be face to face (v) ……………….. to see one another and talk by means of the phonotelephotic apparatus.
Answers:
(i) took his place
(ii) a series of taps
(iii) of his home in Paris
(iv) at the same time
(v) in spite of the distance

C. Match the following appropriately:

1. Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist 4
Answers:
(i)(c), (ii)(e), (iii)(d), (iv)(a), (v)(b)

2. Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist 5
Answers:
(i)(b), (ii)(d), (iii)(e), (iv)(c), (v)(a)

D. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:

1. That morning Francis Bennett awoke in rather a bad temper. This was eight days since his wife had been in France and he was feeling a little lonely. As soon as he awoke, Francis Bennett switched on his phonotelephote whose wires led to the house he owned in the Champs-Elysees. The telephone, completed by the telephote, is another of our time’s conquests! Though the transmission of speech by the electric current was already very old, it was only since yesterday that vision could also be transmitted.

A valuable discovery, and Francis Bennett was by no means the only one to bless its inventor when, in spite of the enormous distance between them, he saw his wife appear in the telephotic mirror. ‘Francis … dear FtancisL.’His name, spoken by that sweet voice, gave a happier turn to Francis Bennett’s mood. He quickly jumped out of bed and went into his mechanized dressing room.

(а) Why was Francis Bennett in a bad temper?
Answer:
Francis Bennett was feeling lonely as his wife had been to France eight days ago and so he was in a bad temper.

(b) What did he do as soon as he woke up?
Answer:
As soon as Francis woke up, he switched on the phonotelephote whose wires connected to his house in Champs Elysees where his wife was staying.

(c) What was the valuable discovery made just a day before 25th July?
Answer:
The valuable discovery was the telephotic mirror where Francis could see his wife appear on screen apart from hearing his voice.

(d) What changed the mood of Francis Bennett?
Answer:
When Francis heard his wife’s sweet voice say, ‘Francis…Francis’, his mood changed into a happy feel.

(e) What is considered a Time’s conquest?
Answer:
Telephone completed by telephote, resulting in phonotelephote is a Time’s conquest.

2. His name, spoken by that sweet voice, gave a happier turn to Francis Bennett’s mood. He quickly jumped out of bed and went into his mechanized dressing room.
Two minutes later, without needing the help of a valet, the machine deposited him, washed, shaved, shod, dressed and buttoned from top to toe, on the threshold of his office. The day’s work was going to begin. Francis Bennett went on into the reporters’ room.

His fifteen hundred reporters, placed before an equal number of telephones, were passing on to subscribers the news which had come in during the night from the four quarters of the earth. In addition to his telephone, each reporter has in front of him a series of commutators, which allow him to get into communication with this or that telephotic line. Thus the subscribers have not only the story but the sight of these events.

(a) What did Francis Bennett do when he became happy hearing wife’s sweet voice?
Answer:
As soon as Francis Bennett heard his wife’s voice he quickly jumped out of bed and went into his mechanized dressing room.

(b) What happened two minutes later?
Answer:
Two minutes later, without needing the help of a valet, the machine deposited Francis, washed, shaved, shod, dressed and buttoned him from top to toe, on the threshold of his office.

(c) How many reporters were there in the reporters’ room?
Answer:
There were about fifteen hundred reporters in the reporters’ room.

(d) What were the reporters doing when Francis entered the reporters’ room?
Answer:
The reporters were placed before an equal number of telephones and were passing on to subscribers the news which had come in during the night from the four quarters of the earth.

(e) What was the additional benefit that the subscribers were enjoying in recent times?
Answer:
In addition to a telephone, each reporter had in front of him a series of commutators, which allow him to get into communication with any onetelephotic line. Thus the subscribers had not only the story but the sight of all the events.

A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist by Jules Verne About the Author:

Jules Verne was bom in the city of Nantes, France on February 8th, 1828. His father was a lawyer, and at the beginning, Veme wanted to study law as well. When he was nineteen, – he started writing long pieces of literature, but his father wanted him to earn money as a lawyer, not as a writer. He decided to give up being a lawyer, and become a full-time professional writer instead. Veme married Aimee du Fraysse de Viane in January 1857 with his father’s blessing and continued to write until his death. On 24th of March 1905, Veme, who was sick with diabetes, died at his home in Amiens, France.

A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist Summary:

Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist 6

Introduction:
The author explains the life on earth after thousand years and that the daily activities of a normal human will be assisted by machines. For example the author envisions that travelling will be made easy. In this story the office block of the Earth Herald, the world’s largest newspaper, is illustrated during the year 2889.
Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist 7

Francis Bennett and his office One early morning, Francis Bennett woke up bad tempered because his wife Edith had gone to Champs Elysees eight days ago. He switched on his phonotelephote whose wires led to the house he owned in the Champs-Elysees. The telephone, completed by the telephote, was another of their time’s conquests! From yesterday,vision could also be transmitted along with speech. Bennett blessed its inventor as he saw his wife appear in the telephotic mirror. Her voice and face changed his mood.
Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist 8

He went into his mechanized dressing room within two minutes, washed, shaved, shod, dressed and buttoned from top to toe, on the threshold of his office. The day’s work started at the reporters’ room. His fifteen hundred reporters, with their telephones, were speaking the news received from the four quarters of the earth to subscribers. Besides telephone, all reporters have commutators, which allow communication on telephotic line with visual sights.

Bennett questioned one of the ten astronomical reporters Cash about the recent discoveries in the stellar world. Cash replied that it was Phototelegrams from Mercury, Venus and Mars, and nothing from Jupiter since the Jovians signal could not be understood. He added that even results from the Moon wasn’t possible and one can’t blame optical science though moon was six hundred times nearer than Mars. Corley another reporter said it was the inhabitants which was refuted by Bennett who said the simplest way was to turn the moon round and find out.
Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist 9

Bennett’s scientific lab
From then on, the scientists of the Bennett factory started working on turning satellite. One of the Earth Herald’s astronomers had just determined the elements of the new planet Gandini and Bennett was delighted at his accuracy. He wanted the reporters to pass on the news to the subscribers immediately. The broad gallery for such a journal as the Earth Herald brought in an average of three million dollars daily.
Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist 10

Luxury life of Bennett
When the clock struck twelve, the director of the Earth Herald sat in a rolling armchair and reached his dining room half a mile away. The table was laid before him and in front of him was the phonotelephote. The couple had arranged to have lunch at the same time, see and talk by phonotelephote. Francis Bennett was one of the subscribers to the expensive, Society for Supplying Food to the Home with thousand varieties through pneumatic tubes. He was finishing his coffee in solitude when Mrs. Bennett appeared in the telephote screen after work.

He then sped past to his accumulator works at Niagara by the aero-car at a speed of about four hundred miles an hour. Below him were the towns with moving pavements which carry the wayfarers along the streets. He returned, by way of Philadelphia, Boston and New York, to Centropolis, where his aero-car put him down about five o’clock. The waiting- room of the Earth Herald was crowded awaiting Bennett to return.
Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist 11

New Researches of Bennet
He chose carefully among the different proposals. The best was a young man whose broad brow indicated intelligence. He told Bennett about the elements estimated at seventy five now reduced to three to which Bennett told him that it would reduce to one in three weeks if he had money. He knew for sure that he would have discovered absolute, and the resultant, a human-being without a soul was confirmed by Bennett. The young fellow was assigned to the scientific editorial department of Bennett’s journal.
Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist 12

A second inventor, had the idea of moving a whole city in a single block. As a demonstration, the town of Saaf, situated fifteen miles from the sea would be transformed into a seaside resort. Francis Bennett, attracted by this project, agreed to take a half-share in it. Francis Bennett sat in an easy-chair in the audition-room to hear the proposal. Pressing a button, he communicated with the Central Concert. Re was charmed on a series of delicious harmonico-algebraic formulae.
Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist 13

Time for family
During his meal, phonotelephotic communication was tuned to speak to Edith. Edith told him that she was leaving to Centropolis the very moment by tube. He confirmed her arrival at Centropolis at 11:59 p.m. according to Centropolis time. These submarine tubes, travels from Paris in two hundred and ninety-five minutes than the aero-trains travelling at six hundred miles an hour. Francis Bennett, felt tired and went for a bath before going to bed. He touched the button and got ready for bath.
Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist 14

Conclusion:
This story brings out the fact that as long as humans aspire and work hard, there will be developments and innovations in this world. Smoke-free vehicles and machines that would instantly do what you desire will come forth. Therefore humans will achieve maximum heights in the field of Science and Technology.
Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist 15

A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist Glossary:

Textual:
Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist 16

Additional:
Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions Supplementary Chapter 5 A Day in 2889 of an American Journalist 17

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Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Vocabulary Phrasal Verb

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Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Vocabulary Phrasal Verb

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Replace the underlined phrasal verb with a single word or vice versa in the following sentences.
Question 1.
The jailor could not make out who was trying to scale the compound wall as there was pitch darkness.
(a) to make (b) understand (c) to patch up (d) organise
Answer:
(b) understand

Question 2.
She put on her rain coat and went out in her scooter.
(a) weighed (b) took (c) wore (d) designed
Answer:
(c) wore

Question 3.
It is the duty of sons/daughters to take care of parents in old age.
(a) right (b) box (c) hatch (d) safeguard
Answer:
(d) safeguard

Question 4.
Raja and Chandran finally saw eye to eye on the new business venture.
(a) agreement (b) faced each other (c) scorned (d) met
Answer:
(a) agreement

Question 5.
The party candidates got through with a thumping majority in the recent by-elections.
(a) had a tough time (b) escaped (c) succeed (d) illegal entry
Answer:
(c) succeed

Question 6.
The NGOs and Disaster management force pulled together to reach the relief supplies to the stranded people.
(a) pulled each other (b) managed (c) negotiated (d) worked harmoniously
Answer:
(b) managed

Question 7.
Drinking tells upon one’s health.
(a) is good for (b) ruins (c) advises (d) boosts
Answer:
(b) ruins

Question 8.
The Government pleader wanted the will in black and white and refused to accept the spoken words of the deceased.
(a) carbon paper (b) black pen (c) proof (d) photocopy
Answer:
(c) proof

Question 9.
The Prime Minister announced that the financial position will turn around within 50 days.
(a) become worse (b) diminish (c) change (d) improve/recover
Answer:
(d) improve/recover

Question 10.
The sons and son-in-law fell out over sharing the company’s profit.
(a) quarreled (b) fell down (c) fainted (d) were anxious
Answer:
(a) quarreled

Question 11.
Nirmala was at sea as Government buses did not operate in the whole city.
(a) making sand castle (b) ashore (c) confused (d) playful
Answer:
(c) confused

Question 12.
Kumar spoke pointlessly irritating his fans.
(a) beat about the bush (b) blew his own trumpet (c) told a cock and bull story (d) moved heaven and earth
Answer:
(a) beat about the bush

Question 13.
Chasing wealth has become a common trait among many politicians now.
(a) run on (b) run down (c) running after (d) run around
Answer:
(c) running after

Question 14.
Socrates persuaded people to believe that those who knew what they did not know were wise.
(a) brought the people round (b) brought them home (c) drove home (d) ate their humble pie
Answer:
(a) brought the people round

Question 15.
It was difficult to restrain my tears on seeing the natural calamity in Japan devastating the lives of people.
(a) hold on (b) hold back (c) hold off (d) hold away
Answer:
(a) hold on

Question 16.
The boss turned down the union leaders’ demand for 11% bonus.
(a) dismissed (b) rejected (c) considered (d) fired
Answer:
(b) rejected

Question 17.
Priya complied with the instructions of the company.
(a) modified (b) neglected (c) was angered (d) agreed to
Answer:
(d) agreed to

Question 18.
Under the influence of magic mushroom, the college student talked through his hat.
(a) discussed (b) Spoke carelessly (c) talk nonsense (d) spoke looking above
Answer:
(c) talk nonsense

Question 19.
Rajalingam is a man of letters.
(a) thoughtful person (b) writes letters (c) scholar (d) reads letters
Answer:
(c) scholar

Question 20.
There is no hard and fast instructions to leave the slippers outside a library.
(a) proper (b) strict (c) necessary (d) advice
Answer:
(b) strict

Question 21.
Laymen should never meddle with law.
(a) interfere with (b) play with (c) use (d) make
Answer:
(a) interfere with

Question 22.
Mistry burnt his fingers in the meger of two sinking steel plants in Africa.
(a) pointed his fingers (b) hurt his fingers (c) caught fire (d) incurred loss
Answer:
(d) incurred loss

Question 23.
Students are expected to discharge their duties towards themselves and to their parents.
(a) carry on (h) carry off (c) carry out (d) carry away
Answer:
(c) carry out

Question 24.
You must resist continuously to defend your right views.
(a) stand off (b) stand out (c) stand in (d) stand by
Answer:
(b) stand out

Question 25.
Students should know how to have a friendly relationship with their class.
(a) get up (b) get back (c) get on (d) get into
Answer:
(c) get on

Question 26.
I will discard these letters.
(a) throw out (b) throw off (c) take off (d) take up
Answer:
(a) throw out

Question 27.
The champion yielded to the strength of his opponent.
(a) gave on (b) gave back (c) gave in (d) gave up
Answer:
(c) gave in

Question 28.
He renounced his wealth and became a social worker.
(a) gave in (b) gave on (c) gave up (d) gave out
Answer:
(c) gave up

Question 29.
Naresh wishes to die working.
(a) die in harness (b) die eating his words (c) laugh in his sleeves (d) take the cues
Answer:
(a) die in harness

Question 30.
Kabeer was rescued at the eleventh hour.
(a) initially (b) last-minute (c) on the cards (d) bolt from the blue
Answer:
(b) last minute

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Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Vocabulary Confusables & Homophones

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Homophones are one of the groups of words pronounced alike but differ in meaning and spelling or both. (e.g.) carat,
carrot; week, weak and hear, here.
Rewrite the following sentences by using the correct homophones for the underlined words:

Question 1.
He did not here any foot steps.
Answer:
He did not hear any foot steps.

Question 2.
Gita met her old classmate on her weigh to the ATM.
Answer:
Gita met her teacher on her wav to the ATM.

Question 3.
Ice cream with brownie was served as desert.
Answer:
Ice cream was served as dessert.

Question 4.
The old lady took wrest for an hour.
Answer:
The old lady took rest for an hour.

Question 5.
Tirupathi is a grate pilgrim spot.
Answer:
Tirupathi is a great pilgrim spot.

Question 6.
Never pause unhealthy comments.
Answer:
Never pass unhealthy comments.

Question 7.
My mom wood be pleased to help you during this festival time.
Answer:
My mom would be pleased to help you during this festival time.

Question 8.
You are not aloud inside the room.
Answer:
You are not allowed inside the room.

Question 9.
There was a cheque dam in Holland.
Answer:
There was a check dam in Holland.

Question 10.
If Himalayan eves disappear, few states will suffer.
Answer:
If Himalayan ice disappears, few states will suffer.

Question 11.
Her shoes are two small.
Answer:
Her shoes are too small.

Question 12.
Time may heel some wounds.
Answer:
Time may heal some wounds.

Question 13.
Mom advised me to prey regularly.
Answer:
Mom advised me to pray regularly.

Question 14.
Don’t loose your temper.
Answer:
Don’t lose your temper.

Question 15.
Some believe, “Mite is right”.
Answer:
Some believe, “Might is right”.

Question 16.
She new the way to the supermarket.
Answer:
She knew the way to the supermarket.

Question 17.
King Solomon was always faring in his judgment.
Answer:
King Solomon was always fair in his judgment.

Question 18.
Marina beach is the longest in Asia.
Answer:
Marina beach is the longest in Asia.

Question 19.
An engineer was arrested who had hordes of 2000 rupee notes.
Answer:
An engineer was arrested who had hoards of 2000 rupee notes.

Question 20.
The due seated on the top of a grass sparkled like a diamond.
Answer:
The dew seated on the top of a grass sparkled like a diamond.

Fill in with the right confusable to make a meaningful sentence
1. ……………………………. is a big clock, (ours/hours)
2. The colour of your ……………………………. is black, (hare/hair)
3. Gold is measured in ……………………………. (carrot/carat)
4. I sent a ……………………………. to my friend, (mail/male)
5. The ……………………………. seated on the top of the flowers and made the flower look more beatiful. (due/dew)
6. Sparrows were ……………………………. here long ago. (scene/seen)
7. Give me a ……………………………. when you reach home, (wring/ring)
8. How the youngest bird flies across the ……………………………. is a puzzle! (see/sea)
9. Last ……………………………. he did not attend school since he was ……………………………. (weak/week)
10. Those who are ……………………………. of their ……………………………. dare not do mistakes.(conscience/conscious)
11. Nivedha’s ……………………………. son ……………………………. himself to the new environment, (adapted/adopted)
12. The book which has been ……………………………. for the BA class has been ……………………………. for containing some
marks against a particular religion, (proscribed/prescribed)
13. Tommy was walking around the forest with his ……………………………. feet when he was attacked by the ……………………………. (bear/bare).
14. In the story, St.Michael, a ……………………………. was seated in a ……………………………. (ferry/fairy).
15. I wanted to buy a ……………………………. of bangles but I ended buying ……………………………. (pair/pears)
16. Every ……………………………. my grandmother would tell be a story about a ……………………………. to help me grow courageous, (knight/night)
17. We had to ……………………………. patiently, in spite of carrying a heavy ……………………………. (weight/wait)
18. The ……………………………. of the ……………………………. is always soft and silky, (hare/hair)
19. When teaching my son how to drive, I told him if he didn’t hit the ……………………………. in time he would ……………………………. the car’s side mirror, (break/brake)
20. If you ……………………………. drugs, you will get arrested and end up in a prison ……………………………. (cell/sell)
21. Karthik won’t spend one ……………………………. on a bottle of perfume until he knows that he loves the ……………………………. (sent/scent/cent)
22. If you accidentally drink a bottle of fabric ……………………………. you might ……………………………. (die/dye)
23. To bake a ……………………………. shaped cake, you’ll need some all-purpose ……………………………. (flour/flower)
24. If the ……………………………. breaks on your sandal, you might fall. However, your injuries will ……………………………. in a week’s time, (heal/heel)
25. I wanted to sit ……………………………. so I could ……………………………. the mimicry performance without any distractions, (hear/here)
Answer:
1. ours
2. hair
3. carat
4. nail
5. dew
6. seen
7. ring
8. sea
9. week/weak
10. conscious/conscience
11. adopted/adapted
12. prescribed/proscribed
13. bare/bear
14. fairy/ferry
15. pair/pears
16. knight/night
17. wait/weight
18. hair/hare
19. brake/break
20. sell/cell
21. cent/scent
22. dye/die
23. flower/flour
24. heel/heal
25. here/hear

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Samacheer Kalvi Guru 10th Tamil Guide Book Back Answers Solutions

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Samacheer Kalvi 10th Social Science Economics Solutions Chapter 2 Globalization and Trade

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Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 10th Social Science Economics Solutions Chapter 2 Globalization and Trade

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Globalization and Trade Textual Exercise

I. Choose the correct answer.

Globalisation Will Result In Class 10 Question 1.
Who is the head of the World Trade Organization (WTO).
(a) Ministerial conference
(b) Director General
(c) Deputy Director General
(d) None of these
Answer:
(b) Director General

Globalisation Class 10 Notes Question 2.
How many countries were membership in WTO at present?
(a) 159
(b) 164
(c) 148
(d) 128
Answer:
(b) 164

Economics Class 10 Globalisation Question 3.
Colonial advent in India.
(a) Portuguese, Dutch, English, Danish, French
(b) Dutch, English, Danish , French
(c) Portuguese , Danish, Dutch, French, English
(d) Danish, Portuguese, French, English, Dutch
Answer:
(c) Portuguese , Danish, Dutch, French, English

Question 4.
Who first came to India for trading purpose?
(a) Roman Empire
(b) Portuguese
(c) Dutch
(d) Danish
Answer:
(b) Portuguese

Question 5.
When did Portuguese colonize India?
(a) 1600 AD
(b) 1602 AD
(c) 1498 AD
(d) 1616 AD
Answer:
(b) 1602 AD

Question 6.
GATT’s first round held in:
(a) Tokyo
(b) Uruguay
(c) Torquay
(d) Geneva
Answer:
(d) Geneva

Question 7.
India signed the Dunkel proposal in ………………
(a) 1984
(b) 1976
(c)1950
(d) 1994
Answer:
(d) 1994

Question 8.
Who granted the English “golden Fireman” in 1632?
(a) Jahangir
(b) Sultan of Golconda
(c) Akbar
(d) Aurangzeb
Answer:
(b) Sultan of Golconda

Question 9.
Foreign Investment policy (FIP) announced in ………..
(a) June 1991
(b) July 1991
(c) July-Aug 1991
(d) Aug 1991
Answer:
(c) July-Aug 1991

Question 10.
Indian government was introduced ……………… in 1991.
(a) Globalization
(b) World Trade Organisation
(c) New Economic Policy
(d) none
Answer:
(c) New Economic Policy

II. Fill in the Blanks.

1. The Dutch captured Pondicherry in ……………..
2. A better economy introduce rapid development of the ………………
3. The East India Company built fortified factory in Madras which known as ……………
4. WTO agreement came into force from ………………
5. The term globalization invented by ……………
6. French East India company established second factory at …………………..
Answers :
1. 1693
2. Capital market
3. Frot St. George
4. January 1, 1995
5. Prof. Theodore Levitt
6. Pulicut

III. Choose the Correct Statement.

1. (i) The East Indian Company specially to participate in the East Indian Spice Trade and later added cotton, silk, Indigo.
(ii) Merchants of the Dutch East India Company first established at Calicut.
(iii) Nanadesis were a guild of traders at the time of Hoysala Empire
(a) i is correct
(b) ii and iii are correct
(c) i and iii are correct
(d) i, ii and iii are correct
Answers:
(a) i is correct

IV. Match the Following

Globalisation Will Result In Class 10 Social Science Economics Solutions Chapter 2 Samacheer Kalvi
Answers:
1. (c)
2. (d)
3. (a)
4. (e)
5. (b)

V Give Short Answers.

Question 1.
What is Globalization?
Answer:
Globalization is the process of integrating various economies of the world with the home country without any types of barriers to operating on an International scale.

Question 2.
Write the types of globalization.
Answer:
There are three types of globalization – (i) Archaic globalization (ii) Proto globalization and (iii) Modem globalization.

Question 3.
Write short note on Multinational Corporation.
Answer:
Multi-national Corporation is a corporate organisation which owns (or) control the production of goods (or) services in any other country other than its home country. It is otherwise called as Trans-National Corporation (or) Multi-National Enterprise.

Question 4.
Short note: The Dutch in South India.
Answer:
The Dutch undertook several voyages from 1596 and formed the Dutch East India Company in 1602. In 1605, Admiral Van der Hagen established Dutch factory at Masulipatnam and ‘ PAiapoli, Devanampatinam. In 1610, upon negotiating with the king of Chandragiri, found another factor}’ at Pulicut. Pulicut was the headquarters of the Dutch in India.

Question 5.
What are the reforms made to adopt Globalization?
Answer:

  1. Abolition of Industrial licensing, Reduction in the number of industries reserved for public sector.
  2. Fixation of a realistic exchange rate of rupee to exchange exports of Indian goods.
  3. Foreign private sector by making rupee convertible on trade.
  4. Foreign exchange regulations were suitably amended.
  5. The Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) was reduced to increase lending by RBI.

Question 6.
What is Fair trade ?
Answer:
Fair trade is an industrial arrangement designed to help producers in developing countries achieve better trading conditions. Fair trade is about better prices, decent working conditions and fair terms of trade for farmers and workers.

Question 7.
Write any five principles of fair trade practices?
Answer:

  1. Raising and stabilising the incomes of small scale farmers, farm workers and artisans .
  2. Equal distribution of economic gains, opportunities and risks associated with the production and sale of these goods.
  3. Increasing the organisational and commercial capacities of producer groups.
  4. Promoting labour rights and right of the workers to organise trade unions.
  5. Promoting safe and sustainable farming methods and working conditions.

Question 8.
What is the main objective of WTO?
Answer:
The main objective of WTO is to set and enforce rules for international trade and to provide a forum for negotiating and monitoring further trade liberalisations.

Question 9.
Write short note on TRIPs and TRIMs.
Answer:
TRIPs means Trade Related aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. Under TRIPs, patent shall be available for any invention (whether product or process) in all fields of industrial technologies.

TRIMs means Trade Related Investment Measures. It refers to certain , restrictions imposed by a Government in respect of foreign investment in the country in order to give adequate provisions for the home industries.

Question 10.
Write the positive impact of Globalization.
Answer:
Positive impacts of globalization:

  • A better economy introduces rapid development of the capital market.
  • Standard of living has increased.
  • It has generated employment opportunities.
  • It increases GDP of a country.
  • It helps to increase in free flow of goods and also to increase Foreign Direct Investment.

VI. Brief Answer.

Question 1.
Write briefly the history of globalization.
Answer:
The historical background of globalization can be discussed in three steps –
(i) Archaic Globalization – It is an early form of globalization. It existed during the Hellenistic Age. It established a trade link between the Roman Empire, Parthian Empire and the Han Dynasty. The commercial links between these powers inspired the development of the Silk Road. The Islamic Golden Age was also an important early stage of globalization.

(ii) Proto Globalization – It was characterised by the rise of maritime European empires in the 16th and 17th centuries. In the 17th century, globalization became private business phenomenon like British East India Company founded in 1600, described as the first multinational company.

(iii) Modern Globalization – The 19th and 20th centuries witnessed the advent of modern globalization. Global trade and capital investment increased. Several multinational firms came into being.

Question 2.
Briefly explain the evolution of MNC and its advantages and disadvantages.
Answer:
Multinational Corporation is a corporate organisation which owns (or) controls the production of goods and services in another country other than its home country.

Evolution of MNC:

  1. MNCs first started their activities in 1920’s by controlling the raw materials of the host countries in the industrial sector. Later in the manufacturing and the service sector after 1950’s.
  2. Of the MNCs at present, four are major one’s USA, UK, France, Germany, of which USA is the largest MNC.
  3. With the gain of enormous power in host countries, huge resources with themselves, they are able to invest in research and development at a greater level.
  4. This helped them to manufacture new products and discover new’ processes and exploit Technological developments.

Advantages:

  1. Production of quality goods at lower cost, without cost of transportation.
  2. Reducing prices and increasing the purchasing power of the Consumer’s world wide.
  3. Advantages of tax variation.
  4. Induce job opportunities in the local economy.

Disadvantages:

  1. May develop a monopoly for certain products.
  2. May have damage/harm effect on the environment.
  3. May also lead to the downfall of smaller/ local business.
  4. MNC may neglect ethical standards and laws. Their motive is always improving business with enormous capital.

Question 3.
Explain the trade and traders in south India.
Answer:
(i) Southern Indian trade guilds were formed by merchants in order to organise and expand their trading activities. Trade guilds became channels through which Indian culture was exported to other lands.
(ii) South Indian trade was dominated by the Cholas and it replaced the Pallavas.
(iii) In the year 1053 AD (CE) the Kalinga Traders brought red coloured stone for trade and also cotton textile to Southeast Asia.
(iv) Several trade guilds operated in medieval Southern India such as the Gatrigas, Nakaras, Ayyavole, Gavaras etc. The Nakaras and Gavaras met only in the temple premises.
(v) Several European traders also arrived in South India such as the Portuguese, Dutch, Danes, French and the British. These traders established their companies / factories and strengthened their root in the Indian soil.

Question 4.
Write about the World Trade Organisation.
Answer:

  1. World Trade Organisation was formed in April 1994 based on cbe signing of the final Act of the Uruguay Round by the member nations of GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade).
  2. The headquarters of the WTO is in Geneva, Switzerland.
  3. The main objectives of WTO is to ensure rules for international trade and to provide a forum for negotiating and monitoring further trade liberalization.
  4. To resolve trade disputes and to ensure that developing countries, secure a better share of growth in World Trade.
  5. To ensure full employment and broad increase in effective demand and transperancy of decision making process.
  6. World Trade Organisation gives five types of subsides like cash subsidies, tax concessions, loan guarantees, stock purchases, procurement subsidies, thereby reducing the cost of doing business.
  7. At present, there are 164 member countries in WTO .
  8. The structure of WTO consists of a Director General, four Deputy Director General and other 600 official staff from around 80 member countries.

Question 5.
Write the challenges of Globalization.
Answer:
The following are the challenges of globalization.

  1. To ensure that the benefits of globalization extent to all countries. That will certainly not happen automatically.
  2. To deal with the fear that globalization leads to stability, which is particularly marked in the developing world.
  3. To address the very real fear in the industrial world that increased global competition will lead memorably to a race to the bottom in wages, labour rights, employment practices, and the environment.
  4. Globalization and all of the complicated problems related to it must not be used as excuses to avoid searching for new ways to cooperate in the over all interest of countries and people.
  5. People have started consuming more junk foods. This has badly affected their health.

Globalization and Trade Additional Questions

I. Choose the correct answer.

Question 1.
Who started establishing trading posts from Africa to Asia and Brazil in the 16th century?
(a) The Dutch
(b) The Portuguese
(c) The French
(d) The British
Answer:
(b) The Portuguese

Question 2.
The New Economic policy was introduced in the year …………………
(a) 1986
(b) 1947
(c) 1956
(d) 1991
Answer:
(d) 1991

Question 3.
Which among the following is the largest exporting country?
(a) USA
(b) UK
(c) France
(d) Germany
Answer:
(a) USA

Question 4.
The term ………………… Globalization signifies a process of internationalisation and …………………
(a) Privatisation
(b) Liberalisation
(c) Globalization
(d) None
Answer:
(c) Globalization

Question 5.
How many countries participated in the seventh round of GATT?
(a) 23
(b) 99
(c) 102
(d) 117
Answer:
(b) 99

Question 6.
The History of Globalization can be studied under ………………… stages.
(a) one
(b) two
(c) three
(d) four
Answer:
(c) three

Question 7.
……………. creates an opportunity for the producers to reach beyond the domestic markets.
(a) Technology
(b) Globalization
(c) Trade barriers
Answer:
(b) Globalization

Question 8.
Modern Globalization is the ………………… stage of Globalization.
(a) one
(b) two
(c) three
(d) four
Answer:
(c) three

Question 9.
The most important factor that has stimulated globalization is ……………
(a) population explosion
(b) urbanization
(c) rapid improvement in technology
Answer:
(c) rapid improvement in technology

Question 10.
An early form of Globalization is called ………………… Globalization.
(a) Archaic
(b) Modem
(c) Proto
(d) Millenium
Answer:
(a) Archaic

II. Fill in the Blanks.

1. The signing of the Final Act of the Uruguay Round by member nations of GATT in April 1994 paved the way for setting up of the ………….
2. The Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1974 referred directly to the operations of ………….. in India.
3. In 1605, Admiral van der Hagen established ……………..
4. In 1701 …………….. was the headquarters of the French
5. TRIM refers to Trade Related ……………… Measure.
6. In the middle of the 20th century, production was mainly or largely organised ………………..
7. A company that owns or controls production in more than one nation is known as ……………
8. Investment made by multinational corporations is called ……………….
9. The process of rapid integration or interconnection between countries is known as …………….
10. Removing barriers or restrictions set by the Governments of different countries is known as …………..
Answers:
1. WTO
2. MNCs
3. Dutch
4. Pondicherry
5. Investment
6. nationally
7. Multinational Corporation
8. Foreign Investment
9. Globalization
10. Liberalization

III. Match the Following.

Globalisation Class 10 Notes Samacheer Kalvi Social Science Economics Solutions Chapter 2
Answer:
1. (e)
2. (c)
3. (a)
4. (b)
5. (d)

Economics Class 10 Globalisation And Trade Solutions Chapter 2 Samacheer Kalvi
Answer:
1. (b)
2. (e)
3. (d)
4. (c)
5. (a)

IV. Answer in brief.

Question 1.
What is the advantage of Fair Trade Mark?
Answer:
The Fair Trade Mark was launched in 2002 and Fair Trade Mark has become the most widely, recognized social and development label in the world. Fair Trade companies a credible way to ensure that their trade has a positive impact.

Question 2.
What caused economic crisis in India in the early 1990s?
Answer:
In India the period after 1980-81 was marked by several balance of payment difficulties mainly due to hike in oil price and Gulf war in 1990-91 and hostilities in West Asia. India lost credit in the international market. This caused economic crisis.

Question 3.
What do you understand by G7 countries? List them.
Answer:
G7 countries refers to the developed countries of the world. G7 countries are Unites States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Canada, Italy and Japan.

Question 4.
Mention any three negative impact of globalization.
Answer:
(i) Globalization has caused environmental damage. Increased production means increased utilisation of natural resources. Besides, increased trade results to increased transport, which was fossil fuels. As a result, pollution has increased, leading to climate change.

(ii) Globalization has led to increased market competition, hence leading to fluctuation in prices.
(iii) Due to globalization, most global economy jobs are insecure and temporary.

Question 5.
What do you understand by the terms FEMA and FERA.
Answer:
FERA refers to the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act. This act was passed in India in 1974 which directly permits. The operations of MNCs in India.

FEMA refers to the Foreign Exchange Management Act of 1999. Under FEMA, the emphasis on management rather than regulation.

Question 6.
What is the term ‘investment’ means?
Answer:
Money spent on buying land, building and machines, etc.

Question 7.
Whom does fair trade support? Why?
Answer:
Fair Trade is for farmers and workers. They support the development of thriving farming and worker communities that have more control over their futures and protecting the environment in which they live and work.

Question 8.
What is the aim of World Trade Organisation (WTO)?
Answer:
Its aim is to liberalize international trade.

Question 9.
How many countries are currently the members of the WTO?
Answer:
164 countries

Question 10.
What was the main channel connecting countries in the past?
Answer:
Foreign trade was the main channel connecting countries in the past.

Question 11.
What is an MNC?
Answer:
An MNC (Multi-National Corporation) is a company that owns and controls production in more than one nation.

Question 12.
Why are MNC’s attracted to India?
Answer:
India has high skilled engineers who can understand the technical aspects of production. It also has educated English speaking youth, who can provide customer care services.

Question 13.
What is the most common route for MNC investments?
Answer:
The most common route for MNC investments is to buy up local companies and then to expand production.

Question 14.
How does liberalization of trade benefit businesses?
Answer:
With liberalization of trade, businesses are allowed to make decisions freely about what they wish to import or export.

Question 15.
Why is fair globalization essential?
Answer:
Fair globalization would create opportunities for all and also ensure that the benefits of globalization are shared better.

Question 16.
Differentiate between investment and foreign investment.
Answer:
The money that is spent to buy assets such as land, buildings, machineries and other equipments is called investment, and the investment made by MNC’s is called foreign investment.

Question 17.
Why are MNC’s setting their customer care centres in India?
Answer:
MNC’s are setting up their customer care centres in India due to the availability of cheap and skilled labour and good English speaking people.

Question 18.
Differentiate between foreign trade and foreign investment.
Answer:

S.No. Foreign Trade Foreign investment
(i) It implies the exchange of goods and services across nations. It means the investment made by the MNC’s.
(ii) It connects markets in different countries. It is invested to earn profit.

Question 19.
Describe any three ways in which countries can be linked through globalization.
Answer:

  1. By movements of goods.
  2. By movement of services.
  3. By movement of investments.
  4. By movement of technology.
  5. By the movement of people between countries.

V. Answer in detail.

Question 1.
What is Globalization? What are its negative impacts on countries?
Answer:
Globalization is the integration of the domestic economy with the world economy.

Its negative impacts are:

  1. When there is too much flow of capital among the countries, it may lead to unfair and immoral distribution of income.
  2. There is possibility of losing the independency of the domestic policies, thereby losing national Integrity.
  3. Building up infrastructure facilities led to resource extraction. This increase negative ecological and social costs.
  4. In order to earn foreign exchange, rapid increase in exploitation of natural resources.
  5. Much relaxation of environmental standards and regulation.

Question 2.
What is SEZ? Explain.
Answer:
In recent years, Central and State Governments in India are taking special steps to attract foreign companies to invest in India. So Special Industrial Zones are being set up. They are also called as Special Economic Zones. They have world class facilities like electricity, water, transport, recreational and educational facilities. Companies that set up production units in SEZs do not have to pay taxes for an initial period of five years.

Recently, the Government of India has set up Special Economic Zones in Southern States especially in Tamil nadu, Karnataka, Andhra and Kerala with a view to boost exports. Nanguneris SEZ, Ennore SEZ, Coimbatore SEZ are some of the SEZ’s in Tamil Nadu.

Question 3.
What were the reforms made in India to adopt Globalization?
Answer:

  1. Abolition of Industrial licensing , except for a few industries.
  2. Number of Industries reserved for public sector are reduced.
  3. The exchange rate of rupee is fixed very much realistically to exchange export of Indian goods.
  4. Rupee was made convertible on trade, on current account enabling foreign private sector to invest easily.
  5. Reduction of Import duties.
  6. Suitable amendment of foreign exchange regulations.
  7. The (SLR) Statutory Liquidity Ratio was redi’ced to increase lending by RBI.

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Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Grammar Punctuation

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Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Grammar Punctuation

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Punctuate the following sentence
1. One was said to be the famous sunset ruby which had belonged to the empress-queen Maria Theresa.
One was said to be the famous, “Sunset ruby,” which had belonged to the Empress-Queen Maria Theresa.

2. Oho he said to himself The angry waters must stay back now
“Oho!” he said to himself, “The angry waters must stay back now.”

3. He shouted again will no one come, mother mother,
He shouted again, “Will no one come? Mother!”

4. mother will be watching for me he thought and he began to run toward home
“Mother will be watching for me,” he thought, and he began to run toward home.

5. peters father was one of the men who tended the gates in the dikes called sluices
Peter’s father was one of the men who tended the gates in the dikes, called Sluices.

6. dont go so fast, bub; you’ll get to your school in plenty of time
“Don’t go so fast, bub; you’ll get to your school in plenty of time!”

7. M. hamel saw me and said very kindly go to your place quickly little Franz.
M. Hamel saw me and said very kindly, “Go to your place quickly, little Franz.”

8. are you saying youre going to be able to construct a human being
Are you saying you’re going to be able to construct a human being, Francis?’

9. then Sir I shall really have discovered the absolute
‘Then, Sir, I shall really have discovered the absolute.’

10. where are we going sir asked the aero-coachman?
‘Where are we going, Sir?’ asked the aero-coachman.

11. She said youre wasting your sat scores!
She said, “You’re wasting your SAT scores!”

12. well theres a very simple method of finding out
‘Well, there’s a very simple method of finding out.’

13. arent you getting some result from the moon at any rate
‘Aren’t you getting some result from the moon, at any rate?’

14. Alas! alas cried the farmer the truth must be told!
“Alas! Alas!” cried the farmer, “the truth must be told!”

15. Wait she said i will think.
“Wait!” she said, “I will think.”

16. .let not thine eyes be blinded my son shilvi said
“Let not thine eyes be blinded, my son,” Shilvi said.

17. yes said her old father, i heard about it in town.
“Yes,” said her old father, “I heard about it in town.”

18. what else can be done said mulans father
“What else can be done?” said Mulan’s father.

19. no my daughter said the old man
“No, my daughter!” said the old man.

20. then as I hurried by as fast as I could go the blacksmith, Wachter who was there, with his apprentice
Then, as I hurried by as fast as I could go, the blacksmith, Wachter, who was there, with his apprentice.

21. mother will be watching for me he thought and he began to run toward home
“Mother will be watching for me,” he thought, and he began to run toward home.

22. just at sundown when his days work was ended he took a quantity of unwhitened rice cooked and dried it
Just at sundown, when his day’s work was ended, he took a quantity of unwhitened rice, cooked and dried it.

23. right Remember the tiny penknife he gave me last year the one with a genuine sharks tooth blade
Right! Remember the tiny penknife he gave me last year, the one with a genuine shark’s tooth blade.

24. Wherefore said Miranda, did they not that hour destroy us
“Wherefore,” said Miranda, “did they not that hour destroy us?”

25. now tell me sir your reason for raising this seastorm
“Now tell me, sir, your reason for raising this sea-storm?”

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Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Poster Making

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Posters are placards displayed in a public place announcing or advertising something. Posters are notices, advertisements, and invitations – all in one.

Purpose
The purpose of designing’ a poster is either to create social awareness about issues related to current problems and needs or to advertise or even to extend public invitations and display notices.

Drafting
Posters should be colorful, attractive and tempting.

  1. They must be drafted carefully to attract the attention of the readers, excite their imagination and influence their minds.
  2. Posters are read from a distance. Do not give many details in a poster. Highlight only important issue/issues.

Main Features
(i) Layout

  • Visually attractive/Eye Catching
  • Title—suggestive/catchy
  • Use slogan, jingle or short verse
  • Sketch or simple drawings
  • Letters of different size and shape
  • Proportionate spacing, etc.

(ii) Contents

  • The theme or subject of the poster
  • Description or details associated with the theme
  • Essential details like time, date, venue (for an event)
  • Name (s) of issuing authority/organisation, etc.

(iii) Expression

  • Phrases, slogans, persuasive language
  • Creativity in terms of content and design
  • Overall organisation and sequencing of the matter

Solved Questions
1. Design a poster for your School Fete. You may use slogans. Do not exceed 50 words.
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Poster Making 1

2. Design a poster in not more than 50 words for your school library on the value of books and good reading habits. You may use slogans.
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Poster Making 2

3. As the President of Leo Club of Temple Town, prepare a poster on behalf of Lions Club and Leo Club for ‘Diwali Mela’ to be held at Nehru Stadium, mentioning some of the attractions
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Poster Making 3

4. Healthy sea food – BBQ and grill – Attractive, 20% discount on week days – at Chetpet – Contact 43374747 or 28364040.
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Poster Making 4

5. Health mela organised by Red Cross Society at Island Grounds & Invent other details.
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Poster Making 5

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Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Grammar Tenses

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The term ‘Tense’ denotes the form of a verb which shows the time at which an action happened. So, the tense shows two things :

  • the time of the action
  • state expressed by the verb.

The following table shows the different forms of the verb:

Present Simple Tense:
Fill in the blanks with the correct tense forms of the verbs given in brackets

1. The sun (set) in the west.
2. My father (go) for a walk in the evening.
3. The earth (revolve) around the sun.
4. She (walks) to the office every day.
5. My house (face) west.
Answer:
1. sets
2. goes
3. revolves
4. walks
5. faces

Present Progressive Tense
Fill in the blanks with the correct tense forms of the verbs given in brackets
1. He is (read) a newspaper.
2. The girl (sing) a song.
3. The children (play) football.
4. He (go) to England next week.
5. They are not (come) here on Monday.
Answer:
1. reading
2. is singing
3.are playing
4. is going
5. coming

Present Perfect Tense
Fill in the blanks with the correct tense forms of the verbs given in brackets
1. She (write) this essay.
2. They (help) me.
3. Our team (won) the match.
4. She (finish) her work.
5. I have already. (read) this novel
Answer:
1. has written
2. have helped
3. has won
4. has finished
5. read

Simple Past Tense
Fill in the blanks with the correct tense forms of the verbs given in brackets
1. I (go) to Ooty yesterday.
2. She (meet) us two days ago.
3. He (work) in his garden every Sunday.
4. Satish (study) for three hours.
5. My father (congratulate) me on my brilliant success.
Answer:
1. went
2. met
3. worked
4.studied
5. congratulated

The Past Progressive Tense
Fill in the blanks with the correct tense forms of the verbs given in brackets
1. The children were not (play).
2. Was he (write) a letter?
3. I (go) to college in the morning.
4. She (watch) T.V. when he came.
5. He (read) a novel when the door bell rang.
Answer:
1. playing
2. writing
3.was going
4. was watching
5. was reading

Past Perfect Tense
Fill in the blanks with the correct tense forms of the verbs given in brackets
1. I (read) this book before.
2. She had never (see) the letter?
3. He had not (take) his lunch.
4. I (read) this book before.
5. The child.. (cry) because the father had beaten him.
Answer:
1. had read
2. seen
3. taken
4. hadn’t read
5. was crying

Future Time Reference
Fill in the blanks with the correct tense forms of the verbs given in brackets
1. I (do) it myself.
2. I (help) you.
3. We think he (reach) there in time.
4. He (come) here tomorrow.
5. (fine) if he does not attend classes.
Answer:
1. will do
2. will help
3.will reach
4. will come
5. fined

Future Progressive
Fill in the blanks with the correct tense forms of the verbs given in brackets
He will not (go) to Trichy tomorrow.
I shall not (do) this work tomorrow.
The air conditioner will (run) in the month of June.
From 5 pm to 6 pm, we will (play) Tennis tomorrow.
The child will (write) his exams from 10 am onwards every day.
Answer:
1. be going
2. be doing
3.be running
4. be playing
5. be writing

Future Perfect
Fill in the blanks with the correct tense forms of the verbs given in brackets
1. We shall (reach) there
2. He will (done) this work.
3. They will (reach) the station in half an hour.
4. He will (finish) his homework by this time.
5. He will (complete) his exams by this time.
Answer:
1. Have reached
2. have done
3. have reached
4. have finished
5. have completed

We hope the data given here will benefit you to the fullest extent at the time of preparation. For better understanding of English subject this Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Answers for Class 10th English Grammar Tenses PDF is the best resource. Download & ace up your preparation. Keep in touch with us and get the latest information on Tamilnadu State board Textbook Answers PDF.