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Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

February 18, 2024

Students can Download Computer Applications Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Introduction to Java Script Text Book Back Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
Which provided a common scripting language for web developers to design, test and deploy Internet Application
(a) C
(b) C++
(c) Java
(d) Java Script
Answer:
(d) Java Script

Question 2.
Expand CGI
(a) Common Gateway Interface
(b) Complex Gateway Information
(c) Common Gateway Information
(d) Complex Gateway Interface
Answer:
(a) Common Gateway Interface

Question 3.
JavaScript programming language is used to develop the
(a) Dynamic Web Page
(b) Window
(c) Web Page
(d) Home Page
Answer:
(a) Dynamic Web Page

Question 4.
The Dynamic Web Page help to save server’s
(a) Work
(b) Route
(c) Traffic
(d) Pvath
Answer:
(c) Traffic

Question 5.
User entered data, is validated before sending it to server is called ………………………
(a) Server traffic
(b) Dynamic Web Page
(c) Server Route
(d) Web server
Answer:
(b) Dynamic Web Page

Question 6.
Java Scripts can be implemented using which statements?
(a) <head>
(b) <Java>
(c) <script>
(d) <text>
Answer:
(c) <script>

Question 7.
Expand DHTML
(a) Distance Hyper Text Markup language
(b) Dynamic Hyper Text Markup language
(c) Distance High Text Markup language
(d) Dynamic High Text Markup language
Answer:
(b) Dynamic Hyper Text Markup language

Question 8.
How many attributes are used in <script> tag in the scripting
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5
Answer:
(a) 2

Question 9.
Which attribute is used to indicate the scripting language and its value should be sent to “Text/JavaScript”
(a) Language
(b) Text 1
(c) Type
(d) Body
Answer:
(c) Type

Question 10.
The shortcut key to reload file in the browser is
(a) F2
(b) F3
(c) F4
(d) F5
Answer:
(d) F5

Question 11.
JavaScript ignores spaces that appear between
(a) Command
(b) Scripts
(c) Tokens
(d) Text
Answer:
(c) Tokens

Question 12.
A Data value for variable that appears directly in a program by using a
(a) Loop
(b) Literal
(c) Statement
(d) Text
Answer:
(b) Literal

Question 13.
Which is mostly used to give a warning message to users?
(a) Alert Dialog Box
(b) Confirm box
(c) Prompt box
(d) Display box
Answer:
(a) Alert Dialog Box

Question 14.
In the below snippet, value of x is var x = 250 + 2 – 200;
(a) 50
(b) 52
(c) 48
(d) 42
Answer:
(b) 52

II. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Write a syntax of <script> tag?
Answer:
<script language = “javascript”
type = “text/javascript”>
JavaScript code
</script>

Question 2.
What is scope of variables and types of scope variable?
Answer:
The spope of a variable is the life time of a variable of source code in which it is defined.

A global variable has global scope; it can be defined everywhere in the JavaScript code.
Variables declared within a function are defined only within the body of the function. They are local variables and have local scope.

Question 3.
Write a notes on type casting in JavaScript?
Answer:
Type conversion is the act of converting one data type into a different data type which is also called as casting. In JavaScript there are two type of casting:

Implicit casting and
Explicit casting

Question 4.
How many Literals are there in JavaScript and mention its types?
Answer:
There are five Literals in JavaScript. They are Integer, Floating point, Character, String and Boolean.

Question 5.
What is conditional operator give suitable example?
Answer:
The ?: is the conditional operator in JavaScript, which requires three operands, hence it is called the ternary operator. The syntax is:
var variablename = (condition) ?
value 1 : value2;
In the syntax, condition may be relational expression or logical expression. First condition will be evaluated, if the condition returns true then the value of the left side of the color is assigned to the variable otherwise the value of the right side of the colon will be assigned the variable.
Eg: var result = (10 > 15) ? 100 : 150;

Question 6.
What are the comments in Java Script?
Answer:
A very important aspect of good programming style is to insert remarks and comments directly in source code, making.it more readable to yourself as well as to others. Any comments you include will be ignored by the JavaScript interpreter. There are two types of comments, Single line and Multiple line comments. Single-line comments begin with a double slash (//), causing the interpreter to ignore everything from that point to the end of the line. Multiple line comments begins with /* and ends with */.
Eg:
//JavaScript single line comment//
Multiple line comments begins with /* and ends with */.

Question 7.
Write note on types of Operator?
Answer:
The type of operator is used to get the data type (returns a string) of its operand. The operand can be either a literal or a data structure such as a variable, a function, or an object. The – operator returns the data type.
Syntax
typeof operand
or
typeof (operand)

typeof returns:
boolean, function, number, string, and undefined. The following table summarizes possible values returned by the typeof operator.

Question 8.
Write the role of variable in Java Script?
Answer:
JavaScript Variables : Variable is a memory location where value can be stored. Variable is a symbolic name for a value. Variables are declared with the var keyword in JavaScript. Every variable has a name, called identifier.

Question 9.
What is the uses of prompt dialog box?
Answer:
The prompt dialog box is very useful when the user want to pop-up a text box to get user input. Thus, it enables you to interact with the user. The user needs to fill in the text box field and then click OK.

III. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
What are the advantages of programming language?
Answer:

In HTML we have learnt how to develop static web pages. But in real life web pages must be interactive. So to develop such interactive pages (Dynamic Web page ) JavaScript programming language is used.
User entered data in the Dynamic Web page can be validated before sending it to the server. This saves server traffic, which means less load on your server.
JavaScript includes such items as Textboxes, Buttons, drag-and-drop components and sliders to give a Rich Interface to site visitors. For example Creating a New email account in any service provider.

Question 2.
Brief the basic data types in Java Scripts?
Answer:
The basic data types in JavaScript are Strings, Numbers, and Booleans.

A string is a list of characters, and a string literal is indicated by enclosing the characters in single or double quotes. Strings may contain a single character or multiple characters, including whitespace and special characters such as \n (the newline).
Numbers can be integer or floating-point numerical value and numeric literals are specified in the natural way.
Boolean can be any one of two values: true or false. Boolean literals are indicated by using true or false directly in the source code.

Question 3.
Write note on string Operator?
Answer:
The + operator performs addition on numbers but also serves as the concatenation operator for strings. Because string concatenation has precedence over “numeric addition, + will, be interpreted as string concatenation if any of the operands are strings. + operator which is also called as the string concatenation operator.

Question 4.
Write about <script> tag?
Answer:
<script language= “javascript”
type= “text / javascript”>
JavaScript code
</script>
The <SCRIPT> tag takes two important attributes

Language:
This attribute specifies that the scripting language. Typically, its value will be javascript. Although recent versions of HTML (Extensible HyperText Markup Language – XHTML, its successor) have phased out the use of this attribute is optional.

Type:
This attribute is used to indicate the scripting language and its value should be set to “text/javascript”.

Question 5.
What are the uses of Logical Operators?
Answer:
Logical operators perform logical (boolean) operations. Logical operators combine or invert boolean values. Once comparisions are made , the logical operations && (AND),|| (OR) and !(NOT) can be used to create more complex conditions.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script img 1

Question 6.
Difference between the Increment and Decrement operator?
Answer:
Increment Operator (++):

The ++ operator increments its single operand.
The operator converts its operand to a number, adds 1 to that number and assigns the incremented value back into the variable.
When ++ is used before the operand, where it is known as the pre-increment operator. When used after the operand, where it is known as the post-increment operator.
1. Eg: var m = 1, n= ++m;
2. var m = 1, n = m++;

Decrement Operator (–):

The – – operator decrement its single operand.
It converts the value of the operand to a number subtracts 1 and assigns the decremented value back to the operand.
When ++ is used before the operand, it decrements the value. When used after the operand, it decrements the operand but returns the undecremented value.
1. Eg: var m = 2, n = -m;
2. var m = 2, n= m –;

IV. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Explain about the popup dialog boxes in Java Script?
Answer:
Java Script supports three important types of dialog boxes. Dialog boxes are also called as Popup Boxes. These dialog boxes can be used to raise an alert, or to get confirmation on any input or to have a kind of input from the users. JavaScript supports three kind of popup boxes: Alert box, Confirm box, and Prompt box.

Alert Dialog Box:
An alert dialog box is mostly used to give a warning message to the users. For example, if one input field requires to enter some text but the user does not provide any input, then as a part of ‘validation, you can use an alert box to give a warning message.

Alert box gives only one button “OK” to select and proceed. The syntax of alert box is Alert (“Message”); (or) Window.alert(“Message”);

Example:
alert (“Name is compulsory entry”);
(or) window.alert (“Name is compulsory entry”);
(or) Window. alert (“Name is compulsory entry”);

Confirm Dialog Box:
A confirmation dialog box is mostly used to take user’s consent on any option. It displays a dialog box with two buttons: OK and Cancel. If the user clicks on the OK button, the confirm( ) will return true. If the user clicks on the Cancel button, then confirm( ) returns false.

The syntax of confirm dialog box is
confirm (“message”);
(or)
window confirm(“message”);
Eg:
confirm (“Hai Do you want to continue:”);

Prompt Dialog Box:
The prompt dialog box is displayed using a method called prompt( ) which takes two parameters:

(i) a label which you want to display in the text box

(ii) a default string to display in the text box. This dialog box has two buttons: OK and the prompt() will return the entered value form the text box. If the user clicks the Cancel button, the prompt() returns null, The Syntax of prompt dialog box is,
Prompt (“Message”, “defaultValue”);
(or)
window.prompt(“sometext”, “defaultText”);

Eg:
prompt (“Enter your Name:”, “Name”);
(or)
window.prompt (“Enter your Name:”, “Name”);

Question 2.
Explain about the Arithmetic operator with suitable example?
Answer:
JavaScript supports all the basic arithmetic operators like addition (+), subtraction (-), multiplication (*), division (/), and modulus (%, also known as the remainder operator).
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script img 2

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Introduction to Java Script Additional Questions and Answers

I.Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
JavaScript 1.0 was introduced by:
(a) Java corporation
(b) Netscape and Sun Inc
(c) Oracle corporation
(d) Microsoft corporation
Answer:
(b) Netscape and Sun Inc

Question 2.
Which client-side technology provides many advantages over traditional CGI server-side scripts?
Answer:
(a) C
(b) C + +
(c) JavaScript
(d) Java
Answer:
(c) JavaScript

Question 3.
Which tag is normally recommended that JavaScript should be kept it within the tag?
(a) <head>
(b) <title>
(c) <body>
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) <head>

Question 4.
Which <script> tag attribute specifies that the scripting language?
(a) Type
(b) Language
(c) Name
(d) Value
Answer:
(b) Language

Question 5.
Which button can be used to reload the file into the browser?
(a) OK
(b) Refresh
(c) Submit
(d) Ignore
Answer:
(b) Refresh

Question 6.
JavaScript is a:
(a) Case-sensitive language
(b) Low level language
(c) Machine language
(d) Assembly language
Answer:
(a) Case-sensitive language

Question 7.
What is the JavaScript single line comment?
(a) “/”
(b) “//”
(c) */*
(d) *//*
Answer:
(b) “//”

Question 8.
What is the JavaScript multiline comment?
(a) “/**/”
(b) “*/ /*”
(c) “//”
(d) /* /*
Answer:
(a) “/**/”

Question 9.
Which is used to separate the statements in JavaScript?
(a) (:) colon
(b) (;) semicolon
(c) (,) comma
(d) (.) full stop
Answer:
(b) (;) semicolon

Question 10.
Which is a data value for variable that appears directly in a program?
(a) Variable
(b) Constant
(c) Literal
(d) Boolean
Answer:
(c) Literal

Question 11.
An identifier is simply a:
(a) Variable
(b) Name
(c) Value
(d) Boolean
Answer:
(b) Name

Question 12.
In JavaScript certain are used as reserved words?
(a) Keywords
(b) Identifiers
(c) Variable
(d) String
Answer:
(a) Keywords

Question 13.
Which is the keyword for declared variable?
(a) Float
(b) Var
(c) Int
(d) Str
Answer:
(b) Var

Question 14.
Variable name is also known as:
(a) Identifier
(b) Constant
(c) String
(d) Float
Answer:
(a) Identifier

Question 15.
…………………. is a list of characters, and a string literal by enclosing single or double quotes?
(a) Numbers
(b) Boolean
(c) String
(d) Constant
Answer:
(c) String

Question 16.
Which literals are indicated by any one of two values true or false?
(a) String
(b) Numbers
(c) Boolean
(d) Constants
Answer:
(c) Boolean

Question 17.
Which is the first character for naming a variable?
(a) Letter
(b) An underscore (_)
(c) ($) doller sign
(d) both (a) and (b)
Answer:
(d) both (a) and (b)

Question 18.
Which type of variable can be defined everywhere in the JavaScript?
(a) Global
(b) Local
(c) String
(d) Numeric
Answer:
(a) Global

Question 19.
Which type of variable can be defined only within the body of the function?
(a) Global
(b) Local
(c) String
(d) Numeric
Answer:
(b) Local

Question 20.
Which is a fixed value given to a variable in source code?
(a) String
(b) Global
(c) Literal
(d) Numeric
Answer:
(c) Literal

Question 21.
The act of converting one data type into a different data types:
(a) Type conversion
(b) Arithmetic expression
(c) Relational expression
(d) Logical expression
Answer:
(a) Type conversion

Question 22.
Which casting occurs automatically in JavaScript when you change the data stored in a variable?
(a) Implicit
(b) Explicit
(c) Internal
(d) External
Answer:
(a) Implicit

Question 23.
Which is the formation of one or more variables and / or constants joined by operators?
(a) Constant
(b) An expression
(c) Variable
(d) String
Answer:
(b) An expression

Question 24.
Which is known as the remainder / modulus operator?
(a) I
(b) *
(c) –
(d) %
Answer:
(d) %

Question 25.
Which is an assignment operator?
(a) /
(b) *
(c) =
(d) –
Answer:
(c) =

Question 26.
Relational operators are also called as:
(a) Assignment operators
(b) Arithmetic operators
(c) Comparison operators
(d) Relational operators
Answer:
(a) Assignment operators

Question 27.
Which symbol is used as ‘not equal to’ in relational operator?
(a) = =
(b) \ =
(c) !
< (d)\>
Answer:
(b) \ =

Question 28.
Which operator is used as the string concatenation of JavaScript?
(a) &
(b) +
(c) ++
(d) I
Answer:
(b) +

Question 29.
Which operator is used to increment value?
(a) +
(b) + +
(c) ~~
(d) ~
Answer:
(b) + +

Question 30.
Which operator is used to decrement value?
(a) +
(b) + +
(c) – –
(d) –
Answer:
(c) – –

Question 31.
Which operator is used to get the data type of its operand?
(a) Numeric
(b) Typeof
(c) String
(d) Float
Answer:
(b) Typeof

Question 32.
Which is the conditional operator?
(a) d
(b) :
(c) ?:
(d) ! :
Answer:
(c) ?:

Question 33.
How many dialog boxes are supported by JavaScripts?
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Answer:
(c) 3

Question 34.
Dialog boxes are also called as:
(a) Text boxes
(b) Combo boxes
(c) List boxes
(d) Popup boxes
Answer:
(d) Popup boxes

Question 35.
Which is mostly used to give a warning message to the users?
(a) Alert dialog box
(b) Confirm box
(c) Prompt box
(d) Textbox
Answer:
(a) Alert dialog box

Question 36.
What is the puipose of prompt dialog box?
(a) User input
(b) User output
(c) Read data
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) User input

Question 37.
…………………. you include will be ignored by the Java script interpreter.
(a) Constant
(b) Comment
(c) Logical operator
(d) Relational Operator
Answer:
(b) Comment

II. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
Define CGI?
Answer:
JavaScript had truly bridged the gap between the simple world of HTML and the more complex Common Gateway Interface (CGI) programs on the Server. It provides a common scripting language for Web developers to design, test and deploy Internet Applications.

Question 2.
How can you use <script> tag in JavaScript?
Answer:
JavaScript can be implemented using <script>… </script> tags. The <script> tag containing JavaScript can be placed anywhere within in the web page, but it is normally recommended that should be kept it within the <head> tags. The <script> tag alerts the browser program to start interpreting all the text between these tags as a script commands.

Question 3.
What is meant by lexical structure of a programming language?
Answer:
The lexical structure of a programming language is the set of elementary rules that specifies how to write programs in that language. It is the lowest-level syntax of a language. The Lexical structure specifies variable names, the delimiter characters for comments, and how one program statement is separated from the next.

Question 4.
What are the names used as tokens in JavaScript?
Answer:
Identifiers, operators, punctuator, constants and keywords.

Question 5.
What are the style of comments supported by JavaScript?
Answer:
JavaScript supports two styles of comments. Any text follow a “//” and the end of a line is treated as a single line comment and is ignored by JavaScript. Any text between the characters “ /* */” is also treated as a multiline comment.

Question 6.
What is the role of identifier?
Answer:
An identifier is simply a name. In JavaScript, identifiers are used to name variables, functions and to provide labels for certain loops in JavaScript code.

Question 7.
What is a variable?
Answer:
Variable is a memory location where value can be stored. Variable is a symbolic name for a value. Variables are declared with the var keyword in JavaScript. Every variable has a name, called identifier.

Question 8.
What are the basic types of data types?
Answer:
Every variable has a data type that indicates what kind of data the variable holds. The basic data types in JavaScript are Strings, Numbers, and Booleans.

Question 9.
What is the purpose of operator?
Answer:
An operator combines the values of its operands in some way and evaluates to a new value. Operators are used for JavaScript’s arithmetic expressions, comparison expressions, logical expressions, assignment expressions.

Question 10.
What is an expression?
Answer:
An expression is simply one or more variables and/or constants joined by operators. An expression is evaluated and produces a result. The result of all expressions may be either an integer or floating-point value or Boolean value.

Question 11.
What are the types of expression?
Answer:
There are three types of expressions as follows,

Arithmetic expressions
Relational expressions
Logical expressions.

Question 12.
What is the Use of unary + and – operator?
Answer:
+ has no effect on numbers but causes non¬numbers to be converted into numbers.
– Negation (changes the sign of the number or converts the expression to a number and then changes its sign).

III. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
What are the steps to be followed to code JavaScript language?
Answer:

Enter HTML and JavaScript code using any text editor.
Save the latest version of this code.
Use any browser to see the result. Eg: Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, etc…
If this is a new document, open the file via browser’s Open Menu. If the document is already loaded in the Memory, to reload the file into the browser use “Refresh” or press F5 button.

Question 2.
How to assign values to variables in JavaScript?
Answer:
Variables can be assigned initial values when they are declared as follows:
var numericData1 = 522;
var stringData = “JavaScript
has strings\nIt sure does:;
var numericData = 3.14;
var booleanData = true;

Question 3.
Explain JavaScript literals with suitable examples?
Answer:
A literal is a fixed value given to a variable in source code. Literals are often used to initialize variables. Values may be Integer, Floating point, Character, String and Boolean.
Eg:
var int_const=250; //Integer constant//
var float_const=250.85; //
Floating point constant//
var char_const=’A’; //
Character constant//
var string_const- “Raman”; //
String constant//
var boolean_const=true; //
Boolean constant//
write statement:
General Syntax:
document write (“string” + var);

Question 4.
What is an assignment operator? Give example?
Answer:
An assignment operator is the operator used to assign a new value to a variable, Assignment operator can also be used for logical operations such as bitwise logical operations or operations on integral operands and Boolean operands.

In JavaScript = is an assignment operator, which is used to assign a value to a variable. Often this operator is used to set a variable to a literal value, for example, ..
var number1=10;
var number2=number1;
var name=”Computer Science”;
var booleanvar=true;

Question 5.
What are the rules that should be followed to use logical operators?
Answer:
Best practice is to use logical operators on boolean operands. However, operands of any type can be combined. The strict rules are as follows:

For && (AND) the result is false if the first operand is false; otherwise, the result is the Boolean value of the second operand.
For || (OR) the result is true if the first operand is true; otherwise, the result is the Boolean value of the second operand.
For ! (NOT) the result is true if the operand is false; otherwise, the result is true.

IV. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
What is the lexical structure of a JavaScript program?
Answer:

Though JavaScript is a case-sensitive language. It is good programming practice to type the command in lowercase.
JavaScript ignores spaces that appear between tokens (identifiers, operators, punctuator, constants and keywords) in programs.
JavaScript supports two styles of comments. Any text follow a “//” and the end of a line is treated as a single line comment and is ignored by JavaScript. Any text between the characters “ /* */” is also treated as a multiline comment.
JavaScript uses the semicolon (;) to separate statements. Many JavaScript programmers use semicolons to explicitly mark the ends of statements.
A literal is a data value for variable that appears directly in a program.

Question 2.
What are the rules that should be followed for naming variable in JavaScript?
Answer:

The first character must be a letter or an underscore (_). Number cannot be as the first character.
The rest of the variable name can include any letter, any number, or the underscore. You can’t use any other characters, including spaces, symbols, and punctuation marks.
JavaScript variable names are case sensitive. That is, a variable named Register Number is treated as an entirely different variable than one named register number.
There is no limit to the length of the variable name.
JavaScript’s reserved words cannot be used as a variable name. All programming languages have a supply of words that are used internally by the language and that cannot be used for variable names.

Question 3.
Write the JavaScript program using various variables?
Answer:
<Html>
<Head>
<Title>Declaring Variables in JavaScript </Title>
</Head>
<Body>
<script language=”javascript” var numericData1 = 522;
var stringData = ” JavaScript has strings\n It sure does”;
var numericdata = 3.14;
var booleanData = true;
document.write (“Numeric Data:” +numericData 1);
document.write(“<br> String Data:” +stringData);
document.write(“<br> Floating Data:” +numericData);
</script>
</Body>
</Html>

Question 4.
Write a JavaScript program using all arithmetic operators?
Answer:
<Html>
<Head>
<Title>- To test Arithmetic Operators in JavaScript
</Title>
</Head>
<Body>
<script language=”javascript” type=” “text/javascript”>
var value1 = 522/ value2 = 10;
document.write(“<br>Data1 :” +value1);
document.write(“<br>Data2 :” +value2);
var sum = value1+value2;
var diff = value1-value2;
var prod = value1*value2;
var res = value1/value2;
var rem = value1%value2;
document.write(“<br><br>The Sum of’ Datal and Data! :” +sum);
document.write (“<br>The Difference of Data1 and Data2 :” +diff) ;
document.write(“<br>The Product of Data1 and Data2 :” +prod);
document.write(“<br>The Result after Division of Datal and Data2:” +res);
document.write(“<br>The Remainder after Division of Datal and Data2 :” +rem);
</script>
</Body>
</Html>

Question 5.
Write the relational / comparison operators using JavaScript?
Answer:
Relational operators are also called as Comparison operators, they compares two values and the result is true or false. JavaScript provides a rich set of relational operators including == (equal to), != (not equal to), < (less than), > (greater than), <= (less than or equal to), and >= (greater than or equal to). Using a relational operator in an expression causes the expression to evaluate as true if the condition holds or false if otherwise.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script img 3

Question 6.
Write a JavaScript program using logical operator?
Answer:
<Head>
<Body>
<script language=”javascript’ type=”text/javascript”>
var value1 = 522, value2=10;
document.write(“<br>Data1 + value1);
document.write(“<br>Data2 +value2);
var res1= ( (value1>100) && (value1>601));
var res2= ( (value1>100) || (value1>601) );
var res3=(!(value!!=value2));
document.write(“<br><br>Whether Data!>100.AND Data1>601:”+res1);
document .write (“<brxbr>Whether Data1>600 OR Data1>601:”+ res2) ;
document.write(“<br>Whether!Data!!= Data2 +res3);
</script>
</Body>
</Html>

Question 7.
Write a JavaScript program using + operator for concatenating string?
Answer:
<Html>
<Head>
<Title>- To Concatenating (+) Operators in JavaScript </Title>
</Head>
<Body>
<script language= “javascript” type=”text/javascript”>
var String1 = “Java”;

var String2 = “Script”;
var String3=String1+String2;
document.write(“<br>String1 :” +String1);
document.write(“<br>String2 :” +String2);
document.write(“<br><br>Concatenated String of String1 and String2:” +String3);
</script>
</Body>
</Html>

Question 8.
Write a JavaScript program using “typeof operator”?
Answer:
<Html>
<Head>
<Title>- To test typeof Operator in JavaScript </Title> </Head>
<Body>
<script language=”javascript” type= “text/javascript”>
var value1 = 522, value2= “JavaSript”; value3=true;
document.write(“<br>Value1=”+value1+ “and its data Type is ttypeof(value1));
document.write (“<br>Value2=” +value2+”and its data Type is : +typeof(value2));
document.write (“<br>Value3=”+value3+”and its data Type is +typeof(value3));
</script>
</Body>
</Html>

Tamil Nadu 12th Computer Science Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

February 18, 2024

Students can Download Tamil Nadu 12th Computer Science Model Question Paper 1 English Medium Pdf, Tamil Nadu 12th Computer Science Model Question Papers helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

TN State Board 12th Computer Science Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

General Instructions:

The question paper comprises of four parts.
You are to attempt all the parts. An internal choice of questions is provided wherever applicable.
All questions of Part I, II, III and IV are to be attempted separately.
Question numbers 1 to 15 in Part I are Multiple Choice Questions of one mark each.
These are to be answered by choosing the most suitable answer from the given four alternatives and writing the option code and the corresponding answer
Question numbers 16 to 24 in Part II are two-mark questions. These are to be answered in about one or two sentences.
Question numbers 25 to 33 in Part III are three-mark questions. These are to be answered in about three to five short sentences.
Question numbers 34 to 38 in Part IV are five-mark questions. These are to be answered in detail Draw diagrams wherever necessary.

Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 70

Part – I

Choose the correct answer. Answer all the questions: [15 × 1 = 15]

Question 1.
The file extension to save excel files are _______.
(a) xls or xlsx
(b) XL
(c) exe or XL
(d) XL or XLX
Answer:
(a) xls or xlsx

Question 2.
Python has a collector to clean up unreferenced object.
(a) CSV
(b) Diet
(c) garbage
(d) close
Answer:
(c) garbage

Question 3.
How many types of DML are there?
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Answer:
(b) 2

Question 4.
To open the file updating data, click _______.
(a) a
(b) b
(c) t
(d) +
Answer:
(d) +

Question 5.
g++ is a program that calls GNU C compiler called _______.
(a) GCC
(b) CCC
(c) GGC
(d) GGG
Answer:
(a) GCC

Question 6.
________ are used for interfacing with C programs.
(a) C types
(b) cython
(c) M in GW
(d) Boost python
Answer:
(a) C types

Question 7.
Which function is used to print the data in dictionary format without order?
(a) dic()
(b) dict()
(c) dictionary
(d) print
Answer:
(b) dict()

Question 8.
________ is a list containing another list as an element.
(a) N list
(b) Nested list
(c) List
(d) Add list
Answer:
(b) Nested list

Question 9.
In python, _______ function is used to accept data as input at run time.
(a) accept
(b) int
(c) input
(d) in
Answer:
(c) input

Question 10.
Which one of the following is the exponential operator?
(a) *
(b) **
(c) ++
(d) //
Answer:
(b) **

Question 11.
A ______ is a part of a program.
(a) code
(b) module
(c) flow chart
(d) system software
Answer:
(b) module

Question 12.
The arrangement of private instance variables and public methods ensures the principle of _______.
(a) security
(b) data encapsulation
(c) class
(d) inheritance
Answer:
(b) data encapsulation

Question 13.
How many operands are there in ternary operator?
(a)0
(b) 1
(c)2
(d) 3
Answer:
(d) 3

Question 14.
Pow (2, -3) gives ________.
(a) 8
(b) -8
(c) 0.125
(d) 1
Answer:
(c) 0.125

Question 15.
______ assign values to the tables specified in the bar chart.
(a) usage
(b) label
(c) values
(d) =
Answer:
(a) usage

Part – II

Answer any six questions. Question No. 21 is compulsory. [6 x 2 = 12]

Question 16.
Differentiate Interface and Implementation.
Answer:
Interface:
Interface just defines what an object can do, but won’t actually do it.

Implementation:
Implementation carries out the instructions defined in the interface.

Question 17.
Give example for valid Identifiers.
Answer:
Sum, total marks, regno, num 1.

Question 18.
Define SQL.
Answer:
The Structured Query Language (SQL) is a standard programming language to access and manipulate databases. SQL allows the user to create, retrieve, alter, and transfer information
among databases.

Question 19.
Give example for open function.
Answer:
>>> f = open(“sample.txt”) # open file in current directory and f is file object
>>> f = open(‘c:\\pyprg\\ch 13sample5.csv’) # specifying full path

Question 20.
Write about ‘init’ functions.
Answer:
Constructor is the special function that is automatically executed when an object of a class is created. In Python, there is a special function called “init” which act as a Constructor. It must begin and end with double underscore. This function will act as an ordinary function; but only difference is, it is executed automatically when the object is created. This constructor function f can be defined with or without arguments. This method is used to initialize the class variables.

Question 21.
Write a program to print the following output.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Computer Science Model Question Paper 1 English Medium 1
Example
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.plot([l ,2,3,4])
plt.show()
Output
This window is a matplotlib window, which allows you to see your graph. You can hover the graph and see the coordinates in the bottom right.

Question 22.
Which punctuation should be used in the blank?
if <condition>_
statements-block 1
else:
statements-block 2
(a) ;
(b) :
(c) ::
(d) !
Answer:
(6) :

Question 23.
Define Required Arguments.
Answer:
“Required Arguments” are the arguments passed to a function in correct positional order. Here, the number of arguments in the function call should match exactly with the function definition. You need atleast one parameter to prevent syntax errors to get the required output.

Question 24.
Write note on Assignment operators.
Answer:
In Python, = is a simple assignment operator to assign values to variable. Let a = 5 and b = 10 assigns the value 5 to a and 10 to b these two assignment statement can also be given as a,b=5,10 that assigns the value 5 and 10 on the right to the variables a and b respectively. There are various compound operators in Python like +=, -=, *=, /=, %=, **= and //= are also available.

Part – III

Answer any six questions. Question No. 29 is compulsory. [6 × 3 = 18]

Question 25.
Write note on Asymptotic Notations. Classify them.
Asymptotic Notations are languages that uses meaningful statements about time and space complexity. The following three asymptotic notations are mostly used to represent time complexity of algorithms:
(i) Big O
Big O is often used to describe the worst-case of an algorithm.

(ii) Rig Ω
Big Omega is the reverse Big O, if Bi O is used to describe the upper bound (worst – case) of a asymptotic function, Big Omega is used to describe the lower bound (best-case).

(iii) Big Θ
When an algorithm has a complexity with lower bound = upper bound, say that an algorithm has a complexity O (n log n) and Ω (n log n), it’s actually has the complexity Θ (n log n), which means the running time of that algorithm always falls in n log n in the best-case and worst-case.

Question 26.
Write note on CSV files.
Answer:
CSV File cannot store charts or graphs. It stores data but does not contain formatting, formulas, macros, etc.
A CSV file is also known as a Flat File. Files in the CSV format can be imported to and exported from programs that store data in tables, such as Microsoft Excel or Open Office Calc.

Question 27.
Write note on where clause in SQL.
Answer:
The WHERE clause is used to filter the records. It helps to extract only those records which satisfy a given condition. For example in the student table, to display the list of students of age 18 and above in alphabetical order of their names, the command is given as below: SELECT * FROM Student WHERE Age>=18 ORDER BY Name;
Tamil Nadu 12th Computer Science Model Question Paper 1 English Medium 2
To display the list of students in the descending order of names of those students of age 18 and above the command is given as :
SELECT * FROM Student WHERE Age>= 18 ORDER BY Name DESC;

Question 28.
Give an example and syntax for group by clause.
Answer:
The syntax for the GROUP BY clause is
SELECT <column-names> FROM <table-name> GROUP BY <column-name>HAVING condition];
To apply the above command on the student table :
SELECT Gender FROM Student GROUP BY Gender;
The following command will give the below given result:
Gender
M
F

The point to be noted is that only two results have been returned. This is because we only have two gender types ‘Male’ and ‘Female’. The GROUP BY clause grouped all the ‘M’ students together and returned only a single row for it. It did the same with the ‘F’ students. For example to count the number of male and female students in the student table, the following command is given :

SELECT Gender, count(*) FROM Student GROUP BY Gender;

Gender	Count*
M	5
F	3

Question 29.
Illustrate with an example program to change global variable from inside a function using global keyword.
Answer:
x = 0 # global variable
def add():
global x
x = x + 5 # increment by 2
print (“Inside add() function x value is :”,x)
add()
print (“In main x value is :”,x)
Output:
Inside add() function x value is : 5
In main x value is : 5

Question 30.
Write note on Lambda functions.
Answer:

Lambda function is mostly used for creating small and one-time anonymous function.
Lambda functions are mainly used in combination with the functions like filter(), map() and reduce().

Question 31.
Give any 3 applications of scripting language.
Answer:

To automate certain tasks in a program.
Extracting information from a data set.
Less code intensive as compared to traditional programming language.

Question 32.
Give program to join two tuples
Answer:
# Program to join two tuples
Tup 1 =(2,4,6,8,10)
Tup2 = (1,3,5,7,9)
Tup3 = Tup1 + Tup2
print(Tup3)
Output
(2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9)

Question 33.
Find output:
for x in range (2,11,2) :
Print (x)
Output:
2 4 6 8 10

Part – IV

Answer all the following questions. [5 × 5 = 25]

Question 34.
(a) Compare CSV files with XLS file.
Answer:
Excel:

Excel is a binary file that holds information about all the worksheets in a file, including both content and formatting.
XLS files can only be read by applications that have been especially written to read their format, and can only be written in the same way.
Excel is a spreadsheet that saves files into its own proprietary format viz. xls or xlsx.
Excel consumes more memory while importing data.

CSV:

CSV format is a plain text format with a series of values separated by commas.
CSV can be opened with any text editor in Windows like notepad, MS Excel, OpenOffice, etc.
CSV is a format for saving tabular information into a delimited text file with extension .csv
Importing CSV files can be much faster, and it also consumes less memory.

[OR]

(b) Explain any 5 important features of python over C++.
Answer:

Python uses Automatic Garbage Collection whereas C++ does not.
C++ is a statically typed language, while Python is a dynamically typed language.
Python runs through an interpreter, while C++ is pre-compiled.
Python code tends to be 5 to 10 times shorter than that written in C++.
In Python, there is no need to declare types explicitly where as it should be done in C++
In Python, a function may accept an argument of any type, and return multiple values without any kind of declaration beforehand. Whereas in C++ return statement can return only one value.

Question 35.
(a) Write a program to update a change range of values.
Answer:
MyList = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]
print (“List Odd numbers… “)
for x in MyList:
print (x)
MyList[0:5] = 2,4,6,8,10
print (“List Even numbers… “)
for y in MyList:
print (y)

Output
List Odd numbers…
1
3
5
7
9
List Even numbers…
2
4
6
8
10

[OR]

(b) Explain list and range ( ) functions in python with sample program.
Answer:
The range( ) is a function used to generate a series of values in Python. Using range( ) function, you can create list with series of values. The range() function has three arguments.
Syntax of range ( ) function:
range (start value, end value, step value)
where,

start value – beginning value of series. Zero is the default beginning value.
end value – upper limit of series. Python takes the ending value as upper limit – 1.
step value – It is an optional argument, which is used to generate different interval of values.

Example : Generating whole numbers up to 10
for x in range (1, 11):
print(x)

Output
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Question 36.
(a) Find output:
T = (12, 78, 91, “Tamil”, “Telugu”, 3.14, 69.48)
1. Print (T)
2. Print ( T [2:5] )
3. Print ( T[:5] )
4. Print ( T[4:] )
5. Print ( T [:])
Answer:
1. (12, 78, 91, “Tamil”, “Telugu”, 3.14, 69.48)
2. (91, “Tamil”, “Telugu”)
3. (12, 78, 91, “Tamil”, “Telugu”)
4. (“Telugu”, 3.14, 69.48)
5. (12, 78, 91, “Tamil”, “Telugu”, 3.14, 69.48)

[OR]

(b) Find Output:
T = (2,4,6, 8,10)
Print (T)
del T
Print (T)
Answer:
(2, 4, 6, 8, 10)
Name Error: name “T” not defined.

Question 37.
(a) Differentiate Algorithm with program.
Algorithm:

Algorithm helps to solve a given problem logically and it can be contrasted with the program.
Algorithm can be categorized based on their implementation methods, design techniques etc.
There is no specific rules for algorithm writing but some guidelines should be followed.
Algorithm resembles a pseudo code which can be implemented in any language.

Program:

Program is an expression of algorithm in a programming language.
Algorithm can be implemented by structured or object oriented programming approach.
Program should be written for the selected language with specific syntax.
Program is more specific to a programming language.

[OR]

(b) Explain the various characteristics of an Algorithm.
Answer:

Input: Zero or more quantities to be supplied.
Output: At least one quantity is produced.
Finiteness: Algorithms must terminate after finite number of steps.
Definiteness: All operations should be well defined. For example operations involving division by zero or taking square root for negative number are unacceptable.
Effectiveness: Every instruction must be carried out effectively.
Correctness: The algorithms should be error free.
Simplicity: Easy to implement.
Unambiguous: Algorithm should be clear and unambiguous. Each of its steps and their inputs/outputs should be clear and must lead to only one meaning.
Feasibility: Should be feasible with the available resources.
Portable: An algorithm should be generic, independent of any programming language or an operating system able to handle all range of inputs.
Independent: An algorithm should have step-by-step directions, which should be independent of any programming code.

Question 38.
(a) Explain literals in python.
Answer:
Literal is a raw data given in a variable or constant. In Python, there are various types of literals.
(i) Numeric (ii) String (iii) Boolean

(i) Numeric Literals: Numeric Literals consists of digits and are immutable (unchangeable).
Numeric literals can belong to 3 different numerical types Integer, Float and Complex.
To demonstrate Numeric literals
# Program to demonstrate Numeric Literals
a = 0b 1010 #Binary Literals
b = 100 #Decimal Literal
c = 0o310 #Octal Literal
d = Ox12c #Hexadecimal Literal
print (“Integer Literals :”,a,b,c,d)
#Float Literal
float_1 = 10.5
float_2 = 1.5e2
print (“Float Literals :”,float_l,float_2)
#Complex Literal
x = 1 + 3.14 j
print (“Complex Literals :”, x)
Print (“x = “, x , “Imaginary part of x = “, x.imag, “Real part of x = “, x.real)
#End of the Program

Output:
Integer Literals : 10 100 200 300
Float Literals : 10.5 150.0
Complex Literals :
x = (1.3.14) Imaginary part of x = 3.14 Real part of 9 x = 1.0

(ii) String Literals: In Python a string literal is a sequence of characters surrounded by quotes. Python supports single, double and triple quotes for a string. A character literal is a single character surrounded by single or double quotes. The value with triple-quote is used to give multi line string literal.

(iii) Boolean Literals: A Boolean literal can have any of the two values: True or False.

(iv) Escape Sequences: In Python strings, the backslash “\” is a special character, also called the “escape” character. It is used in representing certain whitespace characters: “\t” is a tab, “\n” is a newline, and “\r” is a carriage return. For example to print the message “It’s raining”, the Python command is
>>> print (“It\’s rainning”)
It’s rainning
Python supports the following escape sequence characters.
Tamil Nadu 12th Computer Science Model Question Paper 1 English Medium 4

[OR]

(b) Explain Recursive functions in python.
Answer:
When a function calls itself is known as recursion. Recursion works like loop but sometimes it makes more sense to use recursion than loop. You can convert any loop to recursion.

A recursive function calls itself. Imagine a process would iterate indefinitely if not stopped by some condition! Such a process is known as infinite iteration. The condition that is applied in any recursive function is known as base condition. A base condition is must in every recursive function otherwise it will continue to execute like an infinite loop.

Overview of how recursive function works
(i) Recursive function is called by some external code.
(ii) If the base condition is met then the program gives meaningful output and exits.
(iii) Otherwise, function does some required processing and then calls itself to continue recursion. .

Example:
def fact(n):
if n == 0:
return 1
else:
return n * fact (n-1)
print (fact (0))
print (fact (5))
Output:
1
120

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML – Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

February 18, 2024

Students can Download Computer Applications Chapter 12 HTML – Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML – Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications HTML – Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms Text Book Back Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
Which image format was standardize by W3C?
(a) JPEG
(b) SVG
(c) GIF
(d) PNG
Answer:
(b) SVG

Question 2.
The tag used to insert an image in HTML:
(a) Image
(b) Picture
(c) Img
(d) Pic
Answer:
(c) Img

Question 3.
In HTML, a piece of text or image can be moved horizontally or vertically by using:
(a) <marquee>
(b) <img>
(c) <embed>
(d) <text>
Answer:
(a) <marquee>

Question 4.
Inline sound can be inserted using which of the following tag?
(a) <inline>
(b) <backgroundsound>
(c) <bgsound>
(d) <sound>
Answer:
(c) <bgsound>

Question 5.
Which value causes the audio play as long as the page is in view?
(a) Stop
(b) Never Stop
(c) Continue
(d) Infinite
Answer:
(d) Infinite

Question 6.
The important attributes used with the <form> tag are:
(a) method and action
(b) name and size
(c) post and get
(d) type and name
Answer:
(a) method and action

Question 7.
The tag is used to create dropdown list box in HTML is:
(a) <dropdown>
(b) <select>
(c) <listbox>
(d) <input>
Answer:
(b) <select>

Question 8.
Match the following:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML - Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms
Answer:
(b) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)

II. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
List out the popular image formats?
Answer:
Most of the browsers supports, GIF, JPEG and PNG images formats. HTML – 5 introduces SVG images. One format of image can be converted to another format by using Image editing applications such as Photoshop, Picasa, GIMP etc…

Question 2.
Write down the general format of marquee?
Answer:
In HTML, a piece of text or image can be moved horizontally or vertically by using <marquee> tag. This feature makes a web page as more attractive. – General format:
<marquee> Text or image to be scroll </marquee>.

Question 3.
What is inline sound or movie?
Answer:
The inline refers to audio or video files are handled as part of the page. These media files play the audio or video when the page is visible in the browser window. The external refers, linking external audio or video files as url.

Question 4.
What is the purpose of <input> tag?
Answer:
Most of the form controls are created by using <input> tag. The <input> is an empty tag used to create different form elements or controls such as text box, radio buttons and so on.

Question 5.
Which tag is used to specify the list of items in dropdown list box?
Answer:
The <select> tag is used to create dropdown listbox in HTML. It provides a list of various options as a dropdown list. This element is more helpful when a number of options are to be displayed in a limited space. The <option> tag is used to specify list items.

Question 6.
What are the major attributes are available in <textarea> tag?
Answer:
The <Textarea> tag used to receive multi line text data as input. It is a container tag. The main attributes of <Textarea> are –
Name:
Used to define name to the control.

Rows:
Specifies the number of rows in the text area control.

Cols:
Specifies the number of columns in the text area, (number of characters in a line).

III. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Write a short note on familiar images format. GIF (Graphical Interchange Format):
Answer:
This format is one of the popular format for animated images. It was developed by CompuServe. Usually this image format is suitable for presenting tiny animated images, logos, icons, line art etc… It is not suitable for photographic work, because it uses maximum of 256 colours. Animated GIF do not support sound or playback control.

JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group):
JPEG is the most popular image format supported by all web browsers. This format is suitable for photographic images. Unlike GIF, JPEG can include any number of colours.

PNG (Portable Network Graphics):
PNG is designed as a replacement for GIF. It is also supported by all browsers.

SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics):
SVG is a graphics format that was developed for web. It was standardized by World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) in 2001. All current web browsers supports basic features of SVG.

Question 2.
How will you scroll the text in HTML?
Answer:
In HTML, a piece of text or image can be moved horizontally or vertically by using <marquee> tag. This feature makes a web page as more attractive.

General format:
<marquee> Text or image to be scroll </marquee>
Attributes of <marquee>

Height and Width:
These attributes are used to set height and width of the marquee. The values should be either in pixels or in percentage of browser window.

Direction:
This is used to specify the direction of the movement of text or image. The text or image will move towards right to left by default. So, the default direction is left. The Possible values are ‘up’, ‘down’, ‘left’ or ‘right’.

Behaviour:
This attribute is used to specify the type of scrolling. The values are ‘scroll’, ‘slide’ and ‘alternate’.

Scrolldelay:
This attribute is used to define the time delay between each jump. The time unit should be in seconds.

Scrollamount:
This is used to define the speed of the scroll.

Loop:
This is for defining how many times the marquee element should repeat on the screen. The default value is ‘infinite’, which me the marquee element scrolls endlessly.

Bgcolor:
This is used to specify the background color to the marquee elements.

Hspace and Vspace:
This is for defining the horizontal and vertical space around the marquee. The value can be in pixels or percentage.

Question 3.
Explain the main attributes used with <form> tag?
Answer:
The important attributes used with the <form> tag are method and action attributes.

Method:
The method attribute of the form tag is used to identify how the form element names and values will be sent to the server.

The get method will append the names of the form elements and their values to the URL.
The post method will send the names and values of the form elements as packets.

Action:
The action attribute identifies the server side program or script that will process the form. The action will be the name of a Common Gateway Interface (CGI) program written in programming languages like Perl, JavaScript, PHP or Active Server Pages (ASP).

Question 4.
Explain the values of <input> tag’s type attribute?
Answer:
Attributes of <input> tag’s Type:
This attribute is used define the type of control to be created by <input> tag. The values of type attribute is listed below:
Value of type attribute

Text
Password
Checkbox
Reset
Submit
Radio Button
Button

Description:

Create a Text Box. The element used to get all kind of text input such as name, address etc…
Similar as Text box. But, while entering data, the characters are appearing as coded symbols such as asterisk.
Check box is an element appearing like a small square box. When the user click on the square a tiny tick’mark will appear inside the square. This element is used to select multiple options.
It is a special command button used to clear all the entries made in the form.
It is also a special command button used to submit all the entries made in the form to the backend server.
Radio button is used to select any one of the multiple options from the list. This element looks like a small circle, when the user select an item, a tiny dot will appear within the circle. If the user selects another option, previously selected option will be deselected. This means, user can select any one of the given option form a group.
This is a standard graphical button on the form used to call functions on click.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications HTML – Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms Additional Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
HTML – 5 introduces ………………….. image.
(a) GIF
(b) JPEG
(c) SVG
(d) PNG
Answer:
(c) SVG

Question 2.
The popular format for animated images:
(a) GIF
(b) JPEG
(c) SVG
(d) PNG
Answer:
(a) GIF

Question 3.
GIF was developed by:
(a) google
(b) microsoft
(c) sun
(d) Compuserve
Answer:
(d) Compuserve

Question 4.
Which format does not support animated sound and playback control?
(a) GIF
(b) JPEG
(c) SVG
(d) PNG
Answer:
(a) GIF

Question 5.
Which format is suitable for photographic images?
(a) GIF
(b) JPEG
(c) SVG
(d) PNG
Answer:
(b) JPEG

Question 6.
The PNG format is designed as a replacement format for:
(a) GIF
(b) JPEG
(c) SVG
(d) PNQ
Answer:
(a) GIF

Question 7.
The <IMG> tag along with the attribute is:
(a) src
(b) width
(c) height
(d) vspace
Answer:
(a) src

Question 8.
The default direction of the <marquee> is:
(a) left
(b) right
(c) top
(d) bottom
Answer:
(a) left

Question 9.
The default value of marquee scrolls:
(a) finite
(b) infinite
(c) 1 second
(d) many seconds
Answer:
(b) infinite

Question 10.
Which is referred to audio or video files are handled as part of the page?
(a) inline
(b) embed
(c) src
(d) img
Answer:
(a) inline

Question 11.
…………………. tag is used to attach an audio or video file easily within webpage.
(a) inline
(b) embed
(c) src
(d) no embed
Answer:
(b) embed

Question 12.
……………………. tag is may be used as an alternate to display some other media files.
(a) inline
(b) embed
(c) src
(d) no embed
Answer:

Question 13.
What is the primary attribute used with <embed> tag?
(a) inline
(b) embed
(c) src
(d) no embed
Answer:
(d) no embed

Question 14.
What is the special element of the form in html?
(a) Name
(b) Submit
(c) Text
(d) Box
Answer:
(b) Submit

Question 15.
What is the method will append the names of the form elements and their values?
(a) Form
(b) Get
(c) Post
(d) Action
Answer:
(b) Get

Question 16.
What method will send the names and values of the form elements as packets?
(a) Form
(b) Get
(c) Post
(d) Action
Answer:
(c) Post

Question 17.
What is the special command button used to clear all the entries made in the form?
(a) Reset
(b) Submit
(c) Button
(d) Text
Answer:
(a) Reset

Question 18.
What is the standard graphical button on the form used to call function?
(a) Reset
(b) Submit
(c) Button
(d) Text
Answer:
(c) Button

Question 19.
Which tag is used to receive multiline text data as input?
(a) <form>
(b) <submit>
(c) <textarea>
(d) <inline>
Answer:
(c) <textarea>

II. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
How can you inserts images with html document?
Answer:
The <IMG> tag along with the attribute src (Source) is used to add images in HTML document.

General format:
<img src = image_name_with_ extension>
(or)
<img src = URL>
Eg:
<img src = imagel.gif>

Question 2.
How can you use the Alt attribute of <img>?
Answer:
Alt (Alternative Text):
The alt attribute within <img> tag is used to describe the image, so that some text is conveyed even when the image cannot be displayed.
Eg:
<img src = bharathiyar.gif alt = “National Poet of India”>

Question 3.
What is the use of width and height attributes?
Answer:
Width and Height attributes are used to set the width and height of an image. The values of these attributes should be either pixels or percentage of its actual size.

If these attributes are not specified, the browser displays the image in its original size.
Vspace (Vertical space) and
Hspace (Horizontal space)

Question 4.
What is the use of <embed> ta| and <no embed> tag?
Answer:
The <embed> tag is used to attach an audio or video file easily within webpage. This tag includes the controls of the multimedia automatically in the browser. The <noembed> tag may be used as an alternate to display some other media file, in the case of the browser does not support <embed> tag.

Question 5.
What is the use of src attribute?
Answer:
Src is the primary attribute used with <embed> tag. The src attribute used to specify the name of the media file with its source location. Other attributes such as alt, height, width and align are used as it is used with <img>.

Question 6.
What is the use of <form> tag?
Answer:
The <form> tag is used to create a form. An HTML from starts with <form> and ends with </form> tag. Forms contain many types of form elements, such as text boxes, radio buttons, check boxes, buttons and drop-down lists.

Question 7.
What are the different types of form controls?
Answer:
In HTML, there are different types of form controls are used to collect data. They are Text box, Password, Checkbox, Radio buttons, Text area, Select box, Submit and Reset Button.

III. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
What are the align attributes used to align the image?
Answer:
The align attribute used to aligns the image with respect to the base line of the text. This attribute has the following values.

Bottom – Aligns the bottom of the image with the baseline of the text. This is the default setting.
Middle – Aligns the middle of the image with the baseline of the text.
Top – Aligns the top of the image with the baseline of the text.

Question 2.
How can you define the background music attribute?
Answer:
Music can be played in the background to a webpage, while the page is viewed. This is known as ‘inline’ sound or movie. The <bgsound> tag is used to attach an inline sound file in HTML.

The src attribute is used to define the location of the media file. Volume attribute used to adjust volume control. The loop attribute defines the duration of play. The ‘infinite’ value causes the audio play as j long as the page is in view.

Question 3.
Explain the forms attribute submit and name?
Answer:
The form has a special element, which is submit button, which will submit the entries of a form to a server application to process the entries. Each element in the form is assigned a name using the name attribute.

Users enter values into the text boxes, or make selections from the radio buttons* check boxes, and drop down lists. The values they enter or select are passed with the name of the corresponding form element to the Web server.

Question 4.
Write the html code to insert an inline image?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Inserting Images </title>
</head>
<body>
<hl align = center>
Bharathiyar </hl>
<img src = bharathiyar.gif>
</body>
</html>

Question 5.
Write the html code using marquee tag?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Marquee </title>
</head>
<body>
<marquee> <b> The Government of Tamilnadu </b>,
Directorate of School
Education </marquee>
<marquee direction=right>
Welcome to <b> The State Council of Educational Research and Training </b>, Tamilnadu </marquee>
</body>
</html>

IV. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
Write the html code using <img> attributes?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Inserting Images </title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 align = center> Mahakavi Bharathi </h1>
<img src = bharathiyar.gif alt = “National Poet of India”
Width = 20% Height = 25% vpace = 20 Hspace = 20>
<img src = bharathiyar.gif alt = “National Poet of India”
Width = 20% Height = 25% vpace = 20 Hspace = 20>
<img src = bharathiyar.gif alt = “National Poet of India”
Width = 20% Height = 25% vpace = 20 Hspace = 20> <br>
<img src = bharathiyar.gif alt = “National Poet of India”
Width = 20% Height = 25% vpace = 20 Hspace = 20>
<img src = bharathiyar.gif alt = “National Poet of India”
Width = 20% Height = 25% vpace = 20 Hspace = 20>
<img src = bharathiyar.gif alt = “National Poet of India”
Width =20% Height = 25% vpace = 20 Hspace = 20> <br>
</body>
</html>

Question 2.
Write the html code to adding audio and video files?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Adding Multimedia Files </title>
</head>
<body>
<img src=”D:\Images\TN_Logo.png” alt=”Govt. of Tamilnadu Logo” height=25% width=15%>
<marquee> Welcome to <b> The State Council of Educational Research and Training </b>, Tamilnadu </marquee>
<embed src=”D:\CS_Videos\CS_Video.mp4″ width=50% height=50%> </embed> </body>
</html>

Question 3.
Write the html code to form and form controls?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Login Form </title>
<body>
<h3 align=center> TamilNadu State Council of Educational Research
and Training, Chennai </h3>
<Form Action =”mailto:abed.xyz0com” method=post>
<p> User Name:
cinput type = text name=”user_name” size = 20 maxlength = 15> </p>
<p> Password:
<Input type = password name=”pass” size = 20 maxlength = 15> </p>
<Input type = reset value =”Clear”>
<Input type = submit value =”Login”>
</Form>
</body>
</html>

Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium

February 18, 2024

Students can Download Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium Pdf, Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Model Question Papers helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

TN State Board 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium

General Instructions:

The question paper comprises of four parts.
You are to attempt all the parts. An internal choice of questions is provided wherever applicable.
All questions of Part I, II, III, and IV are to be attempted separately.
Question numbers 1 to 20 in Part I are Multiple Choice Questions of one mark each.
These are to be answered by choosing the most suitable answer from the given four alternatives and writing the option code and the corresponding answer.
Question numbers 21 to 30 in Part II are two-mark questions. These are to be answered in about one or two sentences.
Question numbers 31 to 40 in Part III are three-mark questions. These are to be answered in above three to five short sentences.
Question numbers 41 to 47 in Part IV are five-mark questions. These are to be answered in detail Draw diagrams wherever necessary.

Time: 2.30 Hours
Maximum Marks: 90

Part – I

Answer all the questions. Choose the correct answer: [20 × 1 = 20]

Question 1.
Financial position of a business is ascertained on the basis of ________.
(a) Journal
(b) Trial balance
(c) Balance Sheet
(d) Ledger
Answer:
(c) Balance Sheet

Question 2.
Who is considered to be the internal user of the financial information?
(a) Creditor
(b) Employee
(c) Customer
(d) Government
Answer:
(b) Employee

Question 3.
“Book-keeping is an art of recording business dealings in a set of books” is said by
(a) R.N.Carter
(b) Menhar
(c) J.R.Batlibai
(d) Kohler
Answer:
(c) J.R.Batlibai

Question 4.
In India, Accounting Standards are issued by ______.
(a) Reserve Bank of India
(b) Accountant General of India
(c) The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
(d) The Cost and Management Accountant of India
Answer:
(d) The Cost and Management Accountant of India

Question 5.
Outstanding wages is a ________.
(a) Nominal account
(b) Personal account
(c) Real account
(d) Representative personal account
Answer:
(d) Representative personal account

Question 6.
The process of finding the net amount from the totals of debit and credit columns in a ledger is known as ______.
(a) Casting
(b) Posting
(c) Journalising
(d) Balancing
Answer:
(d) Balancing

Question 7.
The total of the debit column is short by ₹ 500 in the trial balance. This difference will be _____.
(a) Debited to suspense account
(b) Credited to suspense account
(c) Adjusted to any of the debit balance
(d) Adjusted to any of the credit balance
Answer:
(a) Debited to suspense account

Question 8.
Purchase of fixed assets on credit basis is recorded in:
(a) Purchases book
(b) Sales book
(c) Purchases returns book
(d) Journal proper
Answer:
(d) Journal proper

Question 9.
In Triple column cash book, the balance of bank overdraft brought forward will appear in ______.
(a) Cash column credit side
(b) Cash column debit side
(c) Bank column debit side
(d) Bank column credit side
Answer:
(d) Bank column credit side

Question 10.
A bank reconciliation statement is prepared with the help of ______.
(a) Bank statement
(b) Petty Cash book
(c) Cash book
(d) Bank statement and bank column of the cash book
Answer:
(d) Bank statement and bank column of the cash book

Question 11.
The total of purchases book was undercast. Which of the following accounts should be credited in the rectifying journal entry?
(a) Purchases account
(b) Creditors account
(c) Suspense account
(d) Debtors account
Answer:
(c) Suspense account

Question 12.
The difference in trial balance is taken to _______.
(a) The capital account
(b) The trading account
(c) The suspense account
(d) The profit and loss account
Answer:
(c) The suspense account

Question 13.
Under the written down value method of depreciation, the amount of depreciation is ________.
(a) Decreasing every year
(b) Uniform in all the years
(c) Increasing every year
(d) Fluctuating every year
Answer:
(a) Decreasing every year

Question 14.
Advertisement expenses amounted to ₹ 5 crores to introduce a new product is _______.
(a) Capital expenditure
(b) Revenue expenditure
(c) Deferred revenue expenditure
(d) Capital receipt
Answer:
(b) Revenue expenditure

Question 15.
Short term loan is ________.
(a) Liquid liability
(b) Current liability
(c) Fixed liability
(d) Contingent liability
Answer:
(b) Current liability

Question 16.
Bank overdraft should be shown ________.
(a) In the trading account
(b) On the assets side
(c) Profit and Loss account
(d) On the liabilities side
Answer:
(d) On the liabilities side

Question 17.
Closing stock is valued at _______.
(a) Cost price
(b) Market price
(c) Cost price or market price whichever is higher
(d) Cost price or net realisable value whichever is lower
Answer:
(d) Cost price or net realisable value whichever is lower

Question 18.
Prepaid salary will be shown on _______.
(a) Debit side of trading account
(b) Assets side of Balance sheet
(c) Debit side of profit and loss account
(d) Both (b) and (c)
Answer:
(d) Both (b) and (c)

Question 19.
One of the limitations of computerised accounting system is ________.
(a) System failure
(b) Accuracy
(c) Versatility
(d) Storage
Answer:
(a) System failure

Question 20.
Accounting software is an example of _______.
(a) Utility software
(b) System software
(c) Application software
(d) Operating software
Answer:
(c) Application software

Part – II

Answer any seven questions in which question No. 30 is compulsory: [7 × 2 = 14]

Question 21.
Complete the accounting equation
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 1

Answer:

Question 22.
Prepare Furniture A/c from the following transactions.

2017		₹
Jan. 1	Furniture in hand	20,000
Jan. 1	Purchased furniture for cash	10,000
Jan. 30	Sold furniture	4,000

Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 4

Question 23.
Prepare a trial balance with the following information:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 5
Answer:

Question 24.
Enter the following transactions in the Purchases book of M/s. Subhashree Home Appliances.
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 8
Answer:

Question 25.
What is bank reconciliation statement?
Answer:
If every entry in the cash book matches with the bank statement, then bank balance will be the same in both the records. But, practically it may not be possible. When the balances do not agree with each other, the need for preparing a statement to explain the causes arises. This statement is called bank reconciliation statement (BRS).

Question 26.
Rectify the following errors discovered before the preparation of trial balance:
(a) Returns inward book was undercast by ₹ 1,000
(b) Returns outward book was overcash by ₹ 2,000
Answer:
(a) Returns inward book should be debited ₹ 1,000
(b) Returns outward book should be debited ₹ 2,000

Question 27.
What is annuity method of calculating depreciation?
Answer:
To calculate the amount of depreciation, annuity factor is used. Annuity factor can be found out from the annuity table or by using formula.
Amount of depreciation is computed as follows:
Amount of depreciation = Annuity factor × Original cost of the asset.

Question 28.
What is meant by deferred revenue expenditure?
Answer:
An expenditure which is revenue expenditure in nature, the benefits of which is to be derived over a subsequent period or periods is known as deferred revenue expenditure.

Question 29.
Write the components of Computerised Accounting System (CAS)?
Answer:
Components of CAS can be classified into six categories, namely,

Hardware
Software
People
Procedure
Data
Connectivity.

Question 30.
The Trial balance as on 31st December 2018 is given below:

Particulars	Debit	Credit
Loan @ 10% p.a	–	4,00,000
Interest paid on loan	30,000	–

Pass adjusting entry for interest on loan outstanding ₹ 10,000
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 10

PART – III

Answer any seven questions in which question No. 40 is compulsory: [7 × 3 = 21]

Question 31.
Write the objectives of Accounting.
Answer:
Following are the objectives of accounting:

To keep a systematic record of financial transactions and events
To ascertain the profit or loss of the business enterprise
To ascertain the financial position or status of the enterprise
To provide information to various stakeholders for their requirements
To protect the properties of an enterprise and
To ascertain the solvency and liquidity position of an enterprise

Question 32.
In a Business concern “Only monetary transactions are recorded in accounting”. Why?
Answer:
This concept implies that only those transactions, which can be expressed in terms of money, are recorded in the accounts. Since, money serves as the medium of exchange transactions expressed in money are recorded and the ruling currency of a country is the measuring unit for accounting.

Transactions which do not involve money will not be recorded in the books of accounts.
For example, working conditions in the work place, strike by employees, efficiency of the management, etc. will not be recorded in the books, as they cannot be expressed in terms of money.

Question 33.
Complete the missing information:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 11
Answer:

Question 34.
Balan who has a car driving school gives you the following ledger balances. Prepare trial balance as on 31st December, 2016.
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 13
Answer:

Question 35.
Prepare bank reconciliation statement as on 31st December, 2017 from the following information:
(a) Balance as per bank statement (pass book) is ₹ 25,000
(b) No record has been made in the cash book for a dishonour of a cheque for ₹ 250
(c) Cheques deposited into bank amounting to ₹ 3,500 were not yet collected
(d) Bank charges of ₹ 300 have not been entered in the cash book.
(e) Cheques issued amounting to ₹ 9,000 have not been presented for payment
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 15

Question 36.
Calculate the amount of depreciation and depreciation rate from the following by using ‘straight line method’.

	₹
Purchase price of a machinery	2,00,000
Transportation cost	2,000
Installation cost	18,000
Estimated scrap value	10,000
Estimated life	10 years

Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 16
Note:
Cost of the asset = Purchase price + Transportation cost + Installation cost
= 2,00,000 + 2,000 + 18,000 = ₹ 2,20,000

Question 37.
Write any three differences between capital, revenue and deferred revenue expenditure.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 17

Question 38.
From the following details for the year ended 31st March, 2018, prepare trading account:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 18
Answer:

Question 39.
The Trial Balance of Mr.Aravind on 31.3.15 shows capital ₹ 15,00,000. During that year he withdrew ₹ 1,00,000 for his personal use.
Adjustment: Charge interest on drawings at 5%
Pass adjusting entry and transfer entry.
Answer:
Interest on drawings = ₹ 1,00,000 × 5/100 = ₹ 5000. The adjusting entry is:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 20

Question 40.
Pass Adjusting Entries for the following adjustments in the books of Mr.MuraIi.
(a) Closing stock – ₹ 10,000
(b) Interest received in advance – ₹ 5,000
(c) Depreciation on Machinery – ₹ 8,500
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 21

Part – IV

Answer all the questions: [7 × 5 = 35]

Question 41.
(a) Mrs. Saraswathy is a sole trader dealing in sports items. From the following transactions, pass journal entries for the month of March, 2017.

March		₹
1	Commenced business with cash	5,00,000
2	Cash deposited into bank	2,50,000
3	Purchased goods from Ravi	1,00,000
4	Sales made to Kumar, who deposited the money through CDM	20,000
5	Sold goods to Vivek, on credit	50,000
6	Cash purchases	30,000
7	Dividend directly received by bank	3,000
8	Salaries paid through ECS	6,000
9	Money withdrawn from ATM	9,000
10	Cricket balls donated to a trust	2,500

Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 22

[OR]

(b) The following errors were located after the preparation of the trial balance. Assume that their exists a suspense account. Rectify them.
(i) Bought goods from Lakshmi on credit for ₹ 500. Credited to her account as ₹ 50.
(ii) Purchased machinery for cash ₹ 2,000 was posted to machinery account.
(iii) Salaries ₹ 2,800 were posted as ₹ 18,000
(iv) The total of sales book ₹ 890 was carried forward as ₹ 980
(v) The total of purchase book was undercast by ₹ 1,000
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 24

Question 42.
(a) Show the direct ledger postings for the following transactions:

2015		₹
June 1	Subash commenced business with cash	50,000
June 5	Sold goods for cash	10,000
June 8	Goods purchased for cash	5,000
June 20	Goods purchased from Shankar on credit	6,000

Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 25

[OR]

(b) Enter the following transactions in three column cash book of Mr. Raja.
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 29
Answer:

Question 43.
(a) Prepare accounting equation for the following transactions.

(i) Mrs. Rani started business with cash	₹ 50,000
(ii) Opened bank account with a deposit of	₹ 10,000
(iii) Bought goods from Ravi on credit for	₹ 12,000
(iv) Sold goods (costing 10,000) for	₹ 15,000
(v) Salaries paid for	₹ 5,000

Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 31

(b) From the following information, prepare the necessary subsidiary books for Nalanda Book stores.
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 32
Answer:

Question 44.
(a) Ram and Co. purchased on 1st April 2014, a plant and machinery for ₹ 6,50,000 and spend ₹ 50,000 on its installation. After having used it for three years, it was sold for ₹ 4,00,000. Depreciation is to be provided every year at the rate of 15% per annum on the fixed instalment method. Accounts are closed on 31st March every year. Prepare plant and machinery account and depreciation account for three years.
Answer:
Workings:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 35

[OR]

(b) From the following balances obtained from the books of Mr. Ramesh, prepare trading and profit and loss account.
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 37
Closing stock on December 31.12.17 was ₹ 10,000/-
Answer:

Question 45.
(a) Enter the following transactions in Rahim’s petty cash book with analytical columns under imprest system:

2017		₹
Jan. 1	Balance on hand	250
Jan. 1	Cash received from chief cashier	1,750
Jan. 2	Purchased pencil, rubber and paper	200
Jan. 4	Sent documents to Head office by Registered post	150
Jan. 5	Travelling expenses paid to salesman	200
Jan. 17	Paid for sundry expenses	80
Jan. 19	Paid for office expenses	100
Jan. 11	Paid for letter pad	175
Jan. 13	Paid to Amutha on account	65
Jan. 15	Paid for repairs to furniture	80
Jan. 18	Carriage paid	90
Jan. 20	Brought postal stamps	50
Jan. 22	Paid for telephone charges	175

Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 40

[OR]

(b) From the following particulars of Meenakshi Traders, prepare a bank reconciliation statement as on 31st March 2018.
(i) Debit balance as per cash book ₹ 10,500.
(ii) Cheque deposited into bank amounting to ₹ 5,500 credited by bank, but entered twice in the Cash book.
(iiii) Cheques issued and presented for payment amounting to ₹ 7,000 omitted in the cash book.
(iv) Cheque book charges debited by the bank ₹ 200 not recorded in the cash book.
(v) Cash of ₹ 1,000 deposited by a customer of the business in cash deposit machine not recorded in the cash book.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 41

Question 46.
(a) The following are the extracts from the trial balance:

Particulars

Dr. (₹)

Cr.(₹)

Sundry Debtors Bad debts

Provision for doubtful debts

75,000

5,000

2,000

Additional Information:
(i) Additional bad debts ₹ 5,000
(ii) Provision for bad and doubtful debts @ 5% on sundry debtors.
You are required to pass necessary adjusting entries and show how these items will appear in profit and loss account and balance sheet.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 42

[OR]

(b) Record the following transactions in the sales book and sales returns book of M/s. Roobini and Co., and post them to ledger.
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 44
Answer:

Question 47.
(a) Consider the following balances, extracted from the books of Jain as on 31st December 2016. Prepare the final accounts.
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 48
Adjustments:
(i) Salaries outstanding for December, 2016 amounted to ₹ 600
(ii) Provide depreciation on furniture @ 10% p.a
(iii) Provide Interest on capital for the year @ 5 % p.a
(iv) Stock on 31st December, 2016 ₹ 14,000
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 49

[OR]

(b) Write the advantages of Computerised Accounting System.
Answer:
Advantages of Computerised Accounting System:
The main advantages of computerised accounting system are as follows:

Faster processing: Computers require far less time than human beings in performing a particular task. Therefore, accounting data are processed faster using a computerised accounting system.

Accurate information: There is less space for error because only one account entry is needed for each transaction unlike repeated posting of the same accounting data in manual system.

Reliability: Computer systems are immune to boredom, tiredness or fatigue. Therefore, these can perform repetitive functions effectively and are highly reliable.

Easy availability of information: The data are easily available and Can be communicated to different users at the same time.

Up-to-date information: Account balances will always be up to date since the records are automatically updated as and when accounting data are entered or stored.

Efficiency: The computer based accounting system ensures better use of time and resources.

Storage and retrieval: Computer based systems require a fractional amount of physical space as compared to the books of accounts in the form of journals, ledgers and accounting registers.

Works as a motivator to employees: Employees using computer systems feel more valued as they are trained and specialised for the job.

Automated document production: Accounting reports like trial balance and financial statements are generated automatically and are easily accessible just by a click of the mouse.

MIS Reports: It is easier to monitor and control the business using the real time management reports generated by the computerised information systems.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML – Structural Tags

February 16, 2024

Students can Download Computer Applications Chapter 10 HTML – Structural Tags Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML – Structural Tags

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications HTML – Structural Tags Text Book Back Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
HTML is acronym for:
(a) Hyper Transfer Markup Language
(b) Hyper Text Markup Language
(c) Hyper Transfer Makeup Language
(d) Hyper Text Makeup Language
Answer:
(b) Hyper Text Markup Language

Question 2.
The coded HTML keywords that indicates how web browser should format and display the content is called:
(a) tags
(b) attribues
(c) headings
(d) body
Answer:
(a) tags

Question 3.
Which of the following is a special word used inside tag to specify additional information to the tag?
(a) Tags
(b) Attributes
(c) Headings
(d) Body
Answer:
(a) Tags

Question 4.
HTML tags should be specified within:
(a) [ ]
(b) { }
(c) ( )
(d) <>
Answer:
(d) <>

Question 5.
An HTML document is bounded within a pair of …………………….. tags.
(a) <body> ……………… </body>
(b) <title> ………………. </title>
(c) <html> …………………. </html>
(d) <head> ……………….. </head>
Answer:
(c) <html> …………………. </html>

Question 6.
Which of the following symbol is used to define a closing tag?
(a) < >
(b) %
(c) !
(d) \
Answer:
(c) !

Question 7.
Which section of the browser window displays the main contents?
(a) Head
(b) Body
(c) Title
(d) Heading
Answer:
(b) Body

Question 8.
Which of the following tag is a structural tag?
(a) <html>
(b) <hl>
(c) <br>
(d) <p>
Answer:
(a) <html>

Question 9.
In HTML, colours are represented as:
(a) binary values
(b) octal values
(c) decimal values
(d) hexadecimal values
Answer:
(d) hexadecimal values

Question 10.
Which of the following symbol is used to prefix with hexadecimal value representing colour in HTML?
(a) %
(b) #
(c) @
(d) &
Answer:
(b) #

Question 11.
Which of the following attribute is used to change text colour within body tag?
(a) Bgcolor
(b) Background
(c) Text
(d) Color
Answer:
(c) Text

Question 12.
Within body section, which of the following attribute is used to set top margin?
(a) Margin
(b) Top
(c) Topmargin
(d) Leftmargin
Answer:
(c) Topmargin

Question 13.
How many levels of heading tags available in HTML?
(a) 6
(b) 4
(c) 8
(d) 3
Answer:
(a) 6

Question 14.
The tag used to insert a line break:
(a) <hl>
(b) <br>
(c) <html>
(d) <p>
Answer:
(b) <br>

Question 15.
The tag used to define a paragraph in HTML:
(a) <para>
(b) <p>
(c) <q>
(d) <br>
Answer:
(b) <p>

II. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Sandhiya is creating a webpage. She is entering HTML code on her computer. In between, she keeps pressing “Refresh” / “Reload” button on her browser. What is the purpose?
Answer:
Click ‘Refresh’ from Internet Explorer (or) ‘Reload’ from firefox on the address bar (or) Press Ctrl + R (or) F5 will be used to ‘Refresh’ / ‘Reload’ the modification of the source file and save the file.

Question 2.
Explain with the help of an example the difference between container and empty elements of HTML?
Answer:
Container Elements:
The tags which are required opening and closing is known as container elements or tags.
Eg: <html>, <body>, <title>, <p> etc…

Empty Elements:
The tags which are required only opening tag is known as empty elements or tags. Eg: <br>

Question 3.
What is the wrong in the following coding?
Answer:
<html>
<my web page>
<title>
Welcome to my web page
</head>
</title>
<html>
<head>
<title> My web page </title>
</head>
<body> Welcome to my web page
</body>
</html>

Question 4.
How do you define comments in HTML?
Answer:
Comments are used to describe the page or provide some kind of indication of the status of the page. The tag <!> is used to create comments. In HTML, the text what you type within this tag is considered as comments and it is ignored by the browser.

Comments never show up on screen. Comments can be placed anywhere in HTML document.
The general form of comments:
<! comments >

Question 5.
How do you include an image as your web page background?
Answer:
An image or picture can be applied as background to a webpage. When you insert an image as background, the text will be displayed on top of the image. Background images can be a texture or bitmap or even a photo.
The tag to apply an image as background:
<body background = “image_name_ with_extenstiori”>

III. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Explain the attributes available with <body> tag?
Answer:
The <body> tag defines the document’s body. The contents of an HTML page reside within the <body> tag. <body> tag contains several attributes background color of the browser can be changed by using bgcolor tag.

(ii) Body text Colour: text = color
The default text colour of body section is “black”, it is often called as automatic color. Text attribute within body tag is used to change the text colour.
The tag to change body text colour:
<body text = color_name/color_code>

(iii) Background image: background = image
An image or picture can be applied as background to a webpage. When you insert an image as background, the text will be displayed on top of the image. Background images can be a texture or bitmap or even a photo.

The tag to apply an image as background:
<body background = “image_name_ with_extenstion”>
Eg: If the image file is somewhere in a folder (say Images folder in E: drive), you must specify its full path within double quotes as given below.
<body background = “E:\Images.\flower01. gif “>

(iv) Setting Margins: margin = value
The margin refers the blank area from left or top edge of the browser window. Generally there is no default margin setting in any browser. If you want to leave some space as margin to left or top; left margin or top margin attributes will be used respectively.
The tag to specify the left and top margin:
<body left margin value top margin = value>
The Value is referred as pixels (72 pixels to an inch).

Question 2.
What are the attributes available in <html> tags?
Answer:
Attributes of <html> tag:
The <html> tag is used to specify the beginning and closing of an HTML document. This tag does not have any effect on appearance of document. This is only used to make browsers and other programs, known that this is an HTML document.
<html> tag has two attributes viz. dir and lang to specify the text direction and language setting respectively.

Question 3.
How do you view the source file?
Answer:
Source file is an HTML document, what you actually type in text editor (Notepad or getit). You can view your original source file in the browser. The following steps are to be followed to view a source file.

Right click on the browser
Select View Page Source (Firefox and Chrome)/ View Source (Internet Explorer) or Press Ctrl + U (all browser)
Source file will be displayed.
In Internet Explorer, View → Source is also used to open source file.

Question 4.
How do you save a file as HTML file?
Answer:

Click File → Save (or) Press Ctrl + S
Save as dialog box appears.
In “File Name” text box, type a file name with .htm or .html extension.
Select “All Files” from “Save as type” listbox.
Click “Save” button.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications HTML – Structural Tags Additional Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
HTML is a:
(a) word processing
(b) programming language
(c) markup language
(d) high level language
Answer:
(c) markup language

Question 2.
HTML made up of:
(a) tags
(b) comments
(c) modify
(d) symbols
Answer:
(a) tags

Question 3.
The <title> tag contains the:
(a) title of the document
(b) beginning document
(c) body of the document
(d) end of the document
Answer:
(a) title of the document

Question 4.
To write the HTML coding using text editor is:
(a) MS-Word
(b) Notepad
(c) StarWriter
(d) Open Source Editor
Answer:
(b) Notepad

Question 5.
What is the shortcut key used to save the HTML file?
(a) Ctrl + S
(b) Ctrl + A
(c) Ctrl + W
(d) Ctrl + Q
Answer:
(a) Ctrl + S

Question 6.
What is the extension of the HTML file name while saving the document?
(a) .htm or html
(b) .htm or.doc
(c) .html or .xls
(d) .html or .bar
Answer:
(a) .htm or html

Question 7.
How can you save the HTML file from the menu?
(a) Open → Save
(b) File → Save
(c) Edit → Save
(d) Tools → Save
Answer:
(b) File → Save

Question 8.
How can you open the text editor from Windows 7?
(a) Start → All programs → Accessories → Notepad
(b) Start → All programs → MSOffice → MS-Word
(c) Start → All programs → Application → Notepad
(d) Start → All programs → Accessories → Start Writer
Answer:
(a) Start → All programs → Accessories → Notepad

Question 9.
How can you open the text editor from the Linux?
(a) Applications → All programs → Text editor
(b) Applications → Accessories → Text editor
(c) Applications → Accessories → Notepad
(d) Applications → Accessories → MS-Word
Answer:
(b) Applications → Accessories → Text editor

Question 10.
What is the short cut key used to open the file?
(a) Ctrl + O
(b) Alt + O
(c) Ctrl + A
(d) Alt + A
Answer:
(a) Ctrl + O

Question 11.
How can you open the file name from the menu?
(a) File → Browse
(b) File → Open
(c) Edit → Browse
(d) Edit → Open
Answer:
(b) File → Open

Question 12.
Getitisa:
(a) software
(b) hardware
(c) text editor
(d) document
Answer:
(c) text editor

Question 13.
What is the shortcut key used to view the source file?
(a) Ctrl + V
(b) Ctrl + O
(c) Ctrl + R
(d) Ctrl + U
Answer:
(d) Ctrl + U

Question 14.
How can you open the source file from the Internet Explorer?
(a) File → source
(b) View → source
(c) Edit → source
(d) Tools → source
Answer:
(b) View → source

Question 15.
Which function key is used to refresh / reload the modification?
(a) F2
(b) F3
(c) F4
(d) F5
Answer:
(d) F5

Question 16.
What is the combination of shortcut key that is used to refresh/reload the modification?
(a) Ctrl + R
(b) Ctrl + M
(c) Ctrl + A
(d) Ctrl + V
Answer:
(a) Ctrl + R

Question 17.
How many attributes has <html> tag?
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Answer:
(b) 2

Question 18.
What is the default background colour of the browsers to display the text?
(a) Black
(b) Blue
(c) White
(d) Red
Answer:
(c) White

Question 19.
What is the Hexadecimal value for black colour?
(a) #000000
(b) #0000FF
(c) #008000
(d) #FFfiOOO
Answer:
(a) #000000

Question 20.
How many colours are supported for modem browsers?
(a) 150
(b) 140
(c) 130
(d) 120
Answer:
(b) 140

Question 21.
What is the default text colour of body section?
(a) White
(b) Black
(c) Blue
(d) Red
Answer:
(b) Black

Question 22.
What should be specified while including the image file name in the body background?
(a) within double quotes
(b) within single quotes
(c) within underlined
(d) within bolded
Answer:
(a) within double quotes

Question 23.
How many pixels to an inch?
(a) 62
(b) 12
(c) 64
(d) 74
Answer:
(b) 12

Question 24.
Which tag is included within the head tag?
(a) Body
(b) Head
(c) Title
(d) None
Answer:
(c) Title

Question 25.
What is the default alignment of the heading section?
(a) Left
(b) Right
(c) Centre
(d) Justify
Answer:
(a) Left

Question 26.
Which tag is used for line break?
(a) <br>
(b) <hl>
(c) <LI>
(d) <p>
Answer:
(a) <br>

Question 27.
Which tag is used to create comments in the HTML?
(a) <#>
(b) <!>
(c) <*>
(d) <@>
Answer:
(b) <!>

Question 28.
How many types are classified in the HTML elements?
(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 2
(d) 5
Answer:
(c) 2

Question 29.
An application to view web pages or websites:
(a) editor
(b) browser
(c) web page
(d) note pad
Answer:
(b) browser

Question 30.
Which is the default browser available with Linux?
(a) Chrome
(b) Internet explorer
(c) Getit
(d) Mozilla firefox
Answer:
(d) Mozilla firefox

II. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
What is a HTML?
Answer:
HTML is a special markup language used to create web pages. This language tells the browsers, how to display the text, images, animations and other contents of a hypertext document on the screen. The language also tells how to make a document interactive through special hyper links.

Question 2.
How can you open the text editor?
Answer:
Open a text editor in,
Windows7:
Start → All Programs → Accessories → Notepad

Linux:
Applications → Accessories → Text Editor

Question 3.
What are attributes in HTML?
Answer:
Attributes are special words used inside a tag to specify additional information to a tag. Attributes should be placed within the opening tag. Most of the tags support specialized attributes and there are also a few global elements that can be used with any tag.

Question 4.
How can you identify the colour combination of Hexadecimal value?
Answer:
The six digit hexadecimal value is the combinations of three, two digit number sequence represent a color. First two digits represent Red, next two digits for Green and last two digits for Blue (RGB) in the range of 00 – FF. Eg: 000000 is black and FFFFFF is white. FF0000 is bright red. You can try out different combinations of these values to get variety of colors.

Question 5.
What is the use of Align attribute?
Answer:
Align is an attribute to set right; center and justify alignment to headings. Left is the default alignment, so that it is not supported in latest version of HTML. Justify alignment is not supported by older browsers. The tag is to specify the alignment to headings: <h# align = value>

Question 6.
What is meant by Browser application?
Answer:
Browser applications are having some special rules for displaying text. They do not recognize returns, tabs or even more than one space between words. If you create an HTML document with multiple lines of text, browser will display it as a single line.

Question 7.
What is the use of <br> tag?
Answer:
The <br> tag is used for line break. The <br> is an empty tag, does not have close tag and attribute. It should be placed at the end of a line.

Question 8.
How can you create paragraphs in HTML?
Answer:
In HTML, paragraphs are created using the <pl> tag. The content what you type between <p> and </p> is identified as a paragraph and display as a paragraph by the browser. Because, the browser does not recognize returns (Pressing “Enter” Key).

III. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
How can you open web page in a browser?
Answer:
Step 1:
Open a Browser (Internet Explorer / Mozilla Firefox or any)

Step 2:
Click File Open File (or) Press Ctrl + O

Step 3:
From the “Open” dialog box, browse the folder in which the HTML document is saved. Choose the File name and click “Open” button.

Question 2.
How can you change paragraph alignment?
Answer:
In HTML documents, there are four paragraph alignments viz. Left, Right, Center and Justify. The text that you type between <p> and </p> is by default aligned to left.

To change the alignment of a paragraph align attribute can be used with <p> tag. The tag to specify the alignment to paragraphs:
<p align = alignments>
Where alignment can either be Right, Center or Justify. Remember that, left is the default alignment.

IV. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
Write the general structure of HTML document?
Answer:
All HTML documents should follow this general format:
<html>
<head>
<title> My First Web Page </title>
</head>
<body>
This is my First Web Page
</body>
</html>

Question 2.
Write the HTML code to change background and textcolour?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Background Colour change </title>
</head>
<body bgcolor = #FFFF0Q>
This is my browser with different dolour
</body>
</html>

Question 3.
Write the HTML code to set left and top margin?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Setting Margins
</title>
</head>
<body leftmargin = 50
topmargin = 50>
This is my Web page with top and left margin
</body>
</html>

Question 4.
Create a web page to the following specifications?
Answer:
Title:
My first web page </title>
<html>
<head>
<body bgcolor = Lime text
= blue leftmargin
= 72 topmargin = 72>
Welcome to Computer Applications
</body>
</htnfL>

Question 5.
Write the HTML code with headings?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Heading </title>
</head>
<body>
<h1> Welcome to Computer
AppliCation</h1>
<h2> Welcome to Computer
Applicatioh</h2>
<h3> Welcome to Computer Application</h3>
<h4> Welcome to Computer Application</h4>
<h5> Welcome to Computer Application</h5>
<h6> Welcome to Computer Application</h6>
</body>
</html>

Question 6.
What are the basic elements to construct a web page?
Answer:
<html>, <head>, <title> and <body> these four tags are known as structural tags. These tags are basic essential elements to construct a web page.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 7.
How can you edit and reload the source file?
Answer:
The following steps are to be followed to open a source file.

Go to the folder in which your source files are located.
According to your default browser, your source file icon is displayed.
Right click on the source file that you want to edit.
From the pop-up menu, select Open With → Notepad
Source file will be opened in text editor
Make the changes and save the file using File → Save or Ctrl + S.

Reload/ Refresh the changes:

After modify and save the source file, minimize your source file.
Go to the browser.
Click Refresh (Internet Explorer) / Reload Current Page (Firefox)/Reload this page (Chrome) icons on the address bar.
Press Ctrl + R or F5 will toe used to refresh / reload the modifications.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 8.
Explain the two attributes of <html> tag?
Answer:
<html> tag has two attributes viz, dir and land to specify the text direction and language setting respectively.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 9.
Write any 10 some basic colour names with Hexadecimal code?
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 10.
Write the HTML code with heading and align attributes?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Heading </title>
</head>
<body>
<hl align=center> Welcome to Computer Application </h1>
<h2 align=right> Welcome to Computer Application </h2>
</body>
</html>

Question 11.
Write the HTML code to apply an image as background?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Image as background </title>
</head>
<body background = “flowerOl. gif”>
This is my browser with an image as background
</body>
</html>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 9 Introduction to Internet and Email

February 16, 2024

Students can Download Computer Applications Chapter 9 Introduction to Internet and Email Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 9 Introduction to Internet and Email

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Introduction to Internet and Email Text Book Back Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
What is the expansion of WLAN?
(a) Wireless Local Area Network
(b) Wired Local Area Network
(c) Wireless Local Area Netware
(d) Wireless Area Netbande
Answer:
(a) Wireless Local Area Network

Question 2.
Range of Campus Network is:
(a) 10 KM
(b) 5 KM
(c) 25 KM
(d) 20 KM
Answer:
(b) 5 KM

Question 3.
Each computer on net is called:
(a) host
(b) server
(c) workstation
(d) node
Answer:
(a) host

Question 4.
The Internet is governed by:
(a) ICANM
(b) ICANN
(c) ICMA
(d) ICNNA
Answer:
(b) ICANN

Question 5.
Expansion of W3C:
(a) World Wide Web Consortium
(b) Wide World Web Consortium
(c) World Web Wide Consortium
(d) World Wide Web Consortium
Answer:
(a) World Wide Web Consortium

Question 6.
W3C was established in 1994 by:
(a) Tim Berners-Lee
(b) Tim Bumard-Lee
(c) Kim Berners
(d) Kim Bernard-Lee
Answer:
(a) Tim Berners-Lee

Question 7.
Hotspot uses which type of network services?
(a) LAN
(b) PAN
(c) WLAN
(d) CAN
Answer:
(c) WLAN

Question 8.
USB WiFi adapters are often called as:
(a) data card
(b) pen drive
(c) dongles
(d) memory card
Answer:
(c) dongles

Question 9.
Looking for information on the Internet is called:
(a) surfing
(b) searching
(c) finding
(d) glancing
Answer:
(a) surfing

Question 10.
Safari web browser was developed by:
(a) Google
(b) Apple
(c) Microsoft
(d) Linux Corpn
Answer:
(b) Apple

Question 11.
How many types of websites are available?
(a) 3
(b) 2
(c) 4
(d) 6
Answer:
(b) 2

II. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
List any four types of available networks. Depending upon geographical area covered by a network, it is classified as:
Answer:

Local Area Network (LAN)
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Personal Area Network (PAN)
Campus Area Network (CAN)
Wireless Local Area Network (W-LAN)

Question 2.
Name the two important protocols for Internet?
Answer:
The Internet is a globally connected network system that uses TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Intemet Protocol) to transmit data via various types of media.

Question 3.
What is a network?
Answer:
A network is a collection of interconnected devices. (Eg: Computers, printers, etc…).

Question 4.
What is the role of ICANN ?
Answer:
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) administers the domain name registration. It helps to avoid a name which is already registered.

Question 5.
What is a search engine?
Answer:
A search engine is a software system that is designed to search for information on the World Wide Web.
Eg: Yahoo, Lycos, Altavista, Hotbot, Google and Askjeeves.

Question 6.
What is a browser?
Answer:
A web browser is a software application for accessing information on the World-Wide Web. Eg: Internet Explorer, Chrome, Firefox, etc…

Question 7.
What are the components of url addressing?
Answer:

Protocol
Sub-domain
Domain
Top level domain.

Eg:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 9 Introduction to Internet and Email

Question 8.
What is a website?
Answer:
A website is a collection of webpages.
Eg: If there is a company that owns sricompany. com then this Website will have several Webpages like Home, About Us, Contact Us, Testimonials, Products, Services, FAQ’s and others.

Question 9.
What is CC and BCC in an email?
Answer:
The CC (Carbon Copy) field allows you to specify recipients who are not direct addressees (listed in the “To” field). This field is optional. The BCC (Blind Carbon Copy) field is similar to CC, except the recipients are secret. Each BCC recipient will receive the e-mail, but will not see who else received a copy.

Question 10.
What is a Static Web Page?
Answer:
Web pages are called Static websites as they remain the same whenever it is visited. Examples of static Websites are website owned by Small business organizations, School websites etc…

Question 11.
What is a Dynamic Web Page?
Answer:
Websites that displays marks of Public Examinations and Entrance Examinations changes when different register numbers are given. Such websites are called as Dynamic Websites.
Eg: Websites of Government and Entrance Exams.

Question 12.
What are the benefits of e-governance?
Answer:

Reduced corruption,
High transparency,
Increased convenience,
Reduction in overall cost,
Expanded reach of government.

Question 13.
What is Phishing?
Answer:
Phishing scams are fraudulent attempts by cyber criminals to obtain private information. Phishing scams often appear in the guise of email messages designed to appear as though they are from legitimate sources. For example, the message would try to lure you into giving your personal information by pretending that your bank.

III. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Differentiate PAN and CAN network?
Answer:
PAN:

Personal Area Network, its ranges upto 100 meters.
Speed upto 250 Kbps.
Hotspot may connect upto 8 devices.

CAN:

Campus Area Network, its range upto 5 km.
Speed upto 40 Kb/s to 1 MB/s.
High Bandwdith Multi- departmental Network access.

Question 2.
What is TCP/IP?
Answer:
The Internet uses TCP/IP (Transmission Control) to transmit data via various types of media. TCP/IP is not a single networking protocol. It is a suite of protocols named after the two most important protocols or layers within it TCP and IP. As with any form of communication, two things are needed: a message to transmit and the me to reliably transmit the message.

Question 3.
Write a note on Hotspot Internet service?
Answer:
Hotspots are sites that offer Internet access over a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) by way of a router that then connects to an Internet service provider.

Hotspots utilize Wi-Fi technology, which allows electronic devices to connect to the Internet or exchange data wirelessly through radio waves. Hotspots can be phone-based or free-standing, commercial or free to the public.

Question 4.
Differentiate Data Card and Dongles?
Answer:
Data card:
It is a removable electronic card which is used for storing data. Types of datacard are –

Expansion Card
Memory Card or Flash Card
Identification Card

Dongle:
Refers to any removable component used for enabling extra security. USB Dongles can be divided into

Wi-Fi Dongles
BlueTooth Dongle
Memory Dongle

Question 5.
Write a note on two access methods of connecting to Internet?
Answer:
There are two access methods Direct and Indirect and these can be either fixed or mobile.

Indirect Access:
This is most common method used in home and office networks.

The device (Eg: Computer) connects to a network using Ethernet or Wi-Fi and the network connects to the Internet using Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ADSL (cable or fibre.)

Direct Access:
This is most common method used when travelling. The device (Eg: smart phone) connects directly to the Internet using 3G/4G mobile networks or public Wi-Fi.

Question 6.
Differentiate browser and a search engine with suitable examples?
Answer:
Browser:

A browser is used to access website and web pages.
A browser is used to access the Internet.
Eg: Internet explorer, Chrome and Firefox.

Search Engine:

A search engine is used to search for particular information.
A search engine to search for information on the World Wide Web.
Eg: Yahoo, Lycos, Altavista and Google.

Question 7.
Differentiate Website and Webpage?
Answer:
Webpage:

Consists of a Single document displayed by a browser.
Shares a unique domain name.
Makes up a website.
Static web pages directly run on the browser and do not require any server side application program.
Static Web pages are easy to develop.

Website:

A collection of multiple documents displayable by a browser.
Has its own unique domain name .
Contains one or more webpages.
Dynamic web pages runs on the server side application programs and displays the results.
Dynamic web page development requires programming skills.

Question 9.
Write a note on W3C?
Answer:
W3C stands for “World Wide Web Consortium.” The W3C is an international community that includes a full-time staff, industry experts, and several member organizations. These groups work together to develop standards for the World Wide Web.

It is made up of several hundred member organizations from a variety of related IT industries. W3C sets standards for the World Wide Web (WWW) to facilitate better communication ability and cooperation among all web stakeholders.

Question 10.
What are Advantages of e-mail?
Answer:
(i) Free delivery:
Sending an e-mail is virtually free, outside the cost of Internet service. There is no need to buy a postage stamp to send a letter.

(ii) Global delivery:
E-mail can be sent to nearly anywhere around the world, to any country.

(iii) Instant delivery:
An e-mail can be instantly sent and received by the recipient over the Internet.

(iv) File attachment:
An e-mail can include one or more file attachments, allowing a person to send documents, pictures, or other files with an e-mail.

IV. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Compare the different geographical types of Network?
Answer:
(I) LAN -Local Area Network:

1. Range:
Upto 10 Km.

2. Location:
Refers to same office, same building, same company and in same schools.

3. Speed:
Upto 10-100 Mbps.

4. Advantages:
Low Cost, Resource Sharing, Security.

5. Disadvantages:
Area Covered Limited. When number of nodes increases, performance decreases.

(II) MAN – Metropolitan Area Network:

1. Range:
10 to 15 Miles.

2. Location:
MAN is a network designed to extend over an entire city.

3. Speed:
Upto 5-10 Mbps.

4. Advantages:
Wider than LAN.

5. Disadvantages:
Data rate is slow compared to LAN and Cost is higher than LAN.

(III) WAN – Wide Area Network:
Range: Above 1000 Kms.

1. Location:
It Span entire countries and continents.

2. Speed:
Upto 256 Kbps to 2 Mbps. Advantages: Large geographical Area.

3. Disadvantages:
Complicated and Complex, High Cost, Requires high Performance Devices, Low security, Cost is higher than LAN.

(IV) PAN – Personal Area Network:

1. Range:
Upto 100 meters.

2. Location:
Used for shorter distance, controlled by a single person within a single building.

3. Speed:
Upto 250 Kbps.

4. Advantages:
Efficient, Cost effective and convenient. Controlled by a single person. Hotspot may connect upto 8 devices.

5. Disadvantages:
Shorter distance upto 10 meters only. Data rate is low compared to other network.

(V) CAN – Campus Area Network:

1. Range:
Upto 5 Kms.

2. Location:
Larger than LAN, but smaller than MAN. University, school or small business, enterprise.

3. Speed:
40 Kb/s to 1 MB/s

4. Advantages:
Cost effective,Wired or Wireless Network, High Bandwidth Multi-departmental Network access.

5. Disadvantages:
Difficult to manage

(VI) WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network:

1. Range:
Upto 50 Kms

2. Location:
Ranges from a single room to an entire campus: Uses Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, Radio waves.

3. Speed:
1 Mbps to 54 Mbps

4. Advantages:
Portable Installation is quick and easy.

5. Disadvantages:
Low Bandwidth due to interference.

Question 2.
Explain any five types of Internet services?
Answer:
(i) Wireless:
Radio frequency bands are used in place of telephone or cable networks. One of the greatest advantages of wireless Internet connections is the “always-on” connection that can be accessed from any location that falls within network coverage. Wireless connections are made possible through the use of a modem, which picks up Internet signals and sends them to other devices.

(ii) Mobile:
Many cell phone and smartphone providers offer voice plAnswer:w ith Internet access. Mobile Internet connections provide good speeds and allow you to access the Internet.

(iii) Hotspots:
Hotspots are sites that offer Internet access over a Wifeless Local Area Network (WLAN) by way of a router that then connects to an Internet service provider.

(iv) Broadband:
This high-speed Internet connection is provided through either cable or telephone companies. One of the fastest options available, broadband Internet uses multiple data channels to send large quantities of information.

The term broadband is shorthand for broad bandwidth. Broadband Internet connections such as DSL and cable are considered high-bandwidth connections. Although many DSL connections can be considered broadband, not all broadband connections are DSL.

(v) DSL:
DSL, which stands for Digital Subscriber Line, uses existing 2-wire copper telephone line connected to one’s home. So service is delivered at the same time as landline telephone service. Customers can still place calls while surfing the Internet.

Question 3.
Explain any five Internet applications with suitable examples?
Answer:
(i) Internet telephony:
Internet telephony (Eg: Skype) is another common communications service made possible by the creation of the Internet. VoIP stands for Voice-over-Internet Protocol, referring to the protocol that underlies all Internet communication.

(ii) Job search:
Nowadays, many people search for their jobs online as it is quicker and there is a larger variety of job vacancies present. People can publish resume online for prospective job. Some of the web sites providing this service are naukri.com, monster.com, summer iob. com, recruitment india ofii etc…

(iii) Online Shopping:
The Internet has also facilitated the introduction of a new market concept consisting of virtual shops. They provide information about products or services for sale through www servers.

Using the Internet services customers can submit specific product queries and request specific sales quotes. For example amazon.com is a www based bookshop on the Internet where information on all types of international books can be found and books can be ordered online.

(iv) Stock market updates:
Selling or buying shares sitting on computer through Internet. Several websites like ndtvprofit.com, moneypore.com, provide information regarding investment.

(v) Travel:
One can use Internet to gather information about various tourist place. It can be used for booking Holiday tours, hotels, train, bus, flights and cabs. Some of the websites providing this service are goibibo.com, makemytrip.com, olacabs. com.

Question 4.
Write a note on any five Internet browsers other than that given in the book?
Answer:
(i) Microsoft Edge:
The faster, safer way to get things done on the web. Edge go from your mobile device or tablet.

(ii) Opera:
Opera browser for windows with a built-in ad blocker and VPN. Our free web browser for windows brings you more speed and privacy.

(iii) Vivaldi:
We use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience and analyze site traffic. If you continue to use this site, you consent to our use of cookies.

(iv) Comodo Dragon:
It helps you stay safe and secure. Provides unsurpassed speed. Friendly user interface, customized plug-ins and add-ons. No more crashes or frozen screens.

(v) Brave:
Brave is on a mission to fix the Web. Much more than a browser, Brave is a new way of thinking about how the Web works. No more data changes to download unwanted content.

Question 5.
Classify and explain any five e-commerce parties with suitable examples?
Answer:
(i) Business to Consumer (B2C):
Transactions happen between businesses and consumers. In B2C e-commerce, businesses are the ones selling products or services to end-users (i.e., consumers).

(ii) Business to Business (B2B):
As its name states, B2B e-commerce pertains to transactions conducted between two businesses. Any company whose customers are other businesses operate on a B2B model. .

(iii) Consumer to Business (C2B):
Consumer to business e-commerce happens when a consumer sells or contributes monetary value to a business. Many crowdsourcing campaigns fall under C2B e-commerce.

(iv) Consumer to Consumer (C2C):
As you might have guessed, C2C e-commerce happens when something is bought and sold between two consumers. C2C commonly takes place on online market places such as e-Bay, in which one individual sells a product or service to another.

(v) Government to Business (G2B):
G2C transactions take place when a company pays for government goods, services, or fees online. Examples could be a business paying for taxes using the Internet.

Question 6.
Explain the different types of interactions in e-governance?
Answer:
(i) G2G (Government to Government):
When the exchange of information and services is within the periphery of the government, is termed as G2G interaction. This Can be both horizontal, i.e., among vanous government entities and vertical, i.e., between national, state and local government entities and within different levels of the entity.

(ii) G2C (Government to Citizen):
The interaction amidst the government and general public is G2C interaction. Here an interface is set up between government and citizens, which enables citizens to get access to wide variety of public services. The citizens has the freedom to share their views and grievances on government policies anytime, anywhere.

(iii) G2B (Government to Business):
In this case, the e-govemance helps the business class to interact with the government seamlessly. It aims at eliminating red-tapism, saving time, cost and establish transparency in the business environment, while interacting with government.

(iv) G2E (Government to Employees):
The government of any country is the biggest employer and so it also deals with employees on a regular basis, as other employers do. ICT helps in making the interaction between government and employees fast and efficient, along with raising their level of satisfaction by providing perquisites and add-on benefits.

E-govemance has a great role to play, that improves and supports all tasks performed by the government department and agencies, because it simplifies the task on the one hand and increases the quality of work on the other.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Introduction to Internet and Email Additional Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
Which type of Network is covered within a building or company?
(a) LAN
(b) MAN
(c) WAN
(d) PAN
Answer:
(a) LAN

Question 2.
Which Network is covered over entire city?
(a) LAN
(b) MAN
(c) WAN
(d) PAN
Answer:
(b) MAN

Question 3.
The Network is span entire countries and continents:
(a) LAN
(b) MAN
(c) WAN
(d) PAN
Answer:
(c) WAN

Question 4.
Which network is controlled by a single person within a single building?
(a) LAN
(b) MAN
(c) WAN
(d) PAN
Answer:
(d) PAN

Question 5.
Which network is used for High Bandwidth Multi-departmental wired network?
(a) MAN
(b) CAN
(c) PAN
(d) WAN
Answer:
(b) CAN

Question 6.
Which network is used for wi-fi or Bluetooth?
(a) WLAN
(b) LAN
(c) MAN
(d) WAN
Answer:
(a) WLAN

Question 7.
The protocol by used Internet:
(a) TCP/IP
(b) http
(c) HTT
(d) TC/IP
Answer:
(a) TCP/IP

Question 8.
A private network that uses Internet Technologies:
(a) Internet
(b) Network
(c) Extranet
(d) LAN
Answer:
(c) Extranet

Question 9.
Who is called Father of the Internet?
(a) Vinton Gray Cerf
(b) Tim Berners-Lee
(c) Charless Babbage
(d) William Cerf
Answer:
(a) Vinton Gray Cerf

Question 10.
Who was also involved in the formation of ICANN?
(a) Vinton Gray Cerf
(b) Tim Berners-Lee
(c) Bob Kahn
(d) William Cerf
Answer:
(a) Vinton Gray Cerf

Question 11.
Which name is used to online identity and can be access by the web browser when connected the Internet?
(a) E-mail
(b) Domain name
(c) FTP
(d) Profocol
Answer:
(b) Domain name

Question 12.
The Generic domain name system of Government Institutions:
(a) .com
(b) .gov.
(c) -org
(d) .edu
Answer:
(b) .gov.

Question 13.
The Generic domain nam? system of Educational Institution:
(a) .com
(b) .gov
(c) .org
(d) .edu
Answer:
(d) .edu

Question 14.
The heart of intranets and the Internet is called as:
(a) DNS
(b) IP
(c) TCP
(d) FTP
Answer:
(a) DNS

Question 15.
Which is used as Internet address information?
(a) IP
(b) DNS
(c) TC
(d) FTP
Answer:
(a) IP

Question 16.
Which system is used to deliver mail and other information from computer to computer?
(a) IP
(b) DNS
(c) TC
(d) FTP
Answer:
(b) DNS

Question 17.
The country level domain name system in India is:
(a) . in
(b) .us
(c) -sg
(d) .ru
Answer:
(a) . in

Question 18.
TJie country level domain name system in USA is:
(a) .in
(b) .us
(c) sg
(d) .ru
Answer:
(b) .us

Question 19.
The country level domain name system in Singapore is:
(a) .in
(b) .us
(c) .sg
(d) .ru
Answer:
(c) .sg

Question 20.
How many parts are IP address?
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5
Answer:
(c) 4

Question 21.
IP address is separated by:
(a) dots
(b) comma
(c) ‘semi-colon’
(d) colon
Answer:
(a) dots

Question 22.
URL abbreviation is:
(a) Uniform Resource Locator
(b) Uniform Reserve Locator
(c) Uniform Resistance Locator
(d) Uniform Read Locator
Answer:
(a) Uniform Resource Locator

Question 23.
ICANN stands for:
(a) Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
(b) Intranet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
(c) Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Natives
(d) Internet Community for Assigned Names and Numbers
Answer:
(a) Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers

Question 24.
ICANN head quarters is:
(a) Los Angeles
(b) New York
(c) Playa Vista
(d) San Francisco
Answer:
(c) Playa Vista

Question 25.
W3C stands for:
(a) World Wide Work Consortium
(b) World Wide Web Consortium
(c) World Wide Web Connector
(d) World Wide Web Council
Answer:
(b) World Wide Web Consortium

Question 26.
What is the greatest advantage of Wireless Internet Connection?
(a) Fast
(b) Easy way
(c) Always-on
(d) Accessed
Answer:
(c) Always-on

Question 27.
Which device is used to pick up and send Internet signals?
(a) Modem
(b) Cable
(c) Telephone
(d) Wireless
Answer:
(a) Modem

Question 28.
Which device provides good speed and allow you to access the Internet anywhere?
(a) Cellphone
(b) Desktop computer
(c) Removable device
(d) None
Answer:
(a) Cellphone

Question 29.
Which technology allows to connect the Internet or exchanges data wirelessly through radio waves?
(a) Wi-Fi
(b) LAN
(c) WAN
(d) PAN
Answer:
(a) Wi-Fi

Question 30.
The term broadband is shorthand for:
(a) broad bandwidth
(b) broad banding
(c) broad bandlength
(d) none
Answer:
(a) broad bandwidth

Question 31.
DSL stands for:
(a) Digital Subscriber Line
(b) Digital Super Line
(c) Digital Secondary Line
(d) Digital Source Line
Answer:
(a) Digital Subscriber Line

Question 32.
Which network allows user to send data, voice and video content?
(a) Wireless
(b) ISDN
(c) WLAN
(d) DSL
Answer:
(b) ISDN

Question 33.
ISDN stands for:
(a) Integrated Services Digital Network
(b) International Services Digital Network
(c) International Source Digital Network
(d) Integrated Services Digital Node
Answer:
(a) Integrated Services Digital Network

Question 34.
ADSL stands for:
(a) Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
(b) Assume Digital Subscriber Line
(c) Arrange Digital Subscriber Line
(d) Asymmetric Digital Secondary Line
Answer:
(a) Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

Question 35.
VoIP stands for:
(a) Value-over Internet Protocol
(b) Voiee-over Internet Protocol
(c) Volume-over Internet Protocol
(d) Visual-over Internet Protocol
Answer:
(b) Voiee-over Internet Protocol

Question 36.
Which system is sending message over the phone and they can listen to their message later?
(a) Video conferencing
(b) Voice mail
(c) Chatting
(d) e-Banking
Answer:
(b) Voice mail

Question 29.
Which technology allows to connect the Internet or exchanges data wirelessly through radio waves?
(a) Wi-Fi
(b) LAN
(c) WAN
(d) PAN
Answer:
(a) Wi-Fi

Question 30.
The term broadband is shorthand for:
(a) broad bandwidth
(b) broad banding
(c) broad bandlength
(d) none
Answer:
(a) broad bandwidth

Question 31.
DSL stands for:
(a) Digital Subscriber Line
(b) Digital Super Line
(c) Digital Secondary Line
(d) Digital Source Line
Answer:
(a) Digital Subscriber Line

Question 32.
Which network allows user to send data, voice and video content?
(a) Wireless
(b) ISDN
(c) WLAN
(d) DSL
Answer:
(b) ISDN

Question 36.
Which system is sending message over the phone and they can listen to their message later?
(a) Video conferencing
(b) Voice mail
(c) Chatting
(d) e-Banking
Answer:
(b) Voice mail

Question 37.
Which system is taking in Internet can be on going or scheduled for a particular time or duration?
(a) Video conferencing
(b) Voice mail
(c) Chatting
(d) e-Banking
Answer:
(c) Chatting

Question 38.
Which system is known as Internet banking?
(a) Video conferencing
(b) Voice mail
(c) Chatting
(d) e-Banking
Answer:
(d) e-Banking

Question 39.
The system is utilizing electronic technologies to access educational curriculam outside of a traditional class room:
(a) video mail
(b) c-learning
(c) chatting
(d) e-banking
Answer:
(b) c-learning

Question 40.
Who was sent a first e-mail?
(a) Ray Tomlinson
(b) Bob Kahn
(c) Vinton Gray Cerf
(d) Tim Berners-Lee
Answer:
(a) Ray Tomlinson

Question 41.
What is the use of compose button in die mail window?
(a) Writting e-mail content
(b) Searching files
(c) Copy the file
(d) Modifing the file
Answer:
(a) Writting e-mail content

Question 42.
Which software is created by cyber criminals to spy on their victims?
(a) Virus
(b) Malicious spyware
(c) Spam
(d) Phishing
Answer:
(b) Malicious spyware

Question 43.
Which software program can copy itself from one computer to another without human Interaction?
(a) Malware
(b) Botnet
(c) Computer worm
(d) Spam
Answer:
(c) Computer worm

Question 44.
The group of computers connected to the Internet that have been compromised by a hacker using a computer virus:
(a) malware
(b) botnet
(c) computer worm
(d) spam
Answer:
(b) botnet

Question 45.
Which is described as unwanted messages in your e-mail box and is a nuisance as it can . clutter your mail box?
(a) Malware
(b) Botnet
(c) Computer worm
(d) Spam
Answer:
(b) Botnet

Question 46.
The scams are fraudulent attempts by cyber criminals to obtain private information:
(a) phishing
(b) malware
(c) botnet
(d) spam
Answer:
(a) phishing

Question 47.
Which tools are used to obtain administrator- level access to a computer or a network of computers?
(a) Phishing
(b) Malware
(c) Root kit
(d) Spam
Answer:
(c) Root kit

Question 48.
Browsing for information on the Internet is called:
(a) surfing
(b) phishing
(c) spam
(d) worm
Answer:
(a) surfing

Question 49.
To browse the Internet, a software is called:
(a) Botnet
(b) Spam
(c) Web browser
(d) Phishing
Answer:
(c) Web browser

Question 50.
Google Inc. was developed for familiar web browser is:
(a) chrome
(b) firefox
(c) safari
(d) vivaldi
Answer:
(a) chrome

Question 51.
Safari is a web browser, who was developed by:
(a) Google Inc.
(b) Mozilla foundation
(c) Apple Inc
(d) Microsoft Corp
Answer:
(c) Apple Inc

Question 52.
A collection of webpages is called:
(a) website
(b) e-mail
(c) web service
(d) home page
Answer:
(a) website

Question 53.
Every web page has a unique address called the:
(a) URL
(b) ICANN
(c) CC
(d) BCC
Answer:
(a) URL

Question 54.
Which type of websites remain the same whenever it is visited?
(a) Static
(b) Dynamic
(c) Both (a) & (b)
(d) URL
Answer:
(a) Static

Question 55.
Which website content and layout may change during run time?
(a) Static
(b) Dynamic
(c) Both (a) & (b)
(d) URL
Answer:
(b) Dynamic

Question 56.
The activity of buying or selling of products on online services or over the Internet:
(a) e-mail
(b) e-commerce:
(c) e-leaming
(d) e-govemance
Answer:
(b) e-commerce:

Question 57.
Which term is used by transactions happen between business and consumers?
(a) B2C
(b) B2B
(c) C2B
(d) C2C
Answer:
(a) B2C

Question 58.
Which term is used to pertain transactions conducted between two business?
(a) B2C
(b) B2B
(c) C2B
(d) C2C
Answer:
(b) B2B

Question 59.
The application of information and communication technology for delivering government services are:
(a) G2C
(b) e-govemance
(c) e-commerce
(d) e-leaming
Answer:
(b) e-govemance

Question 60.
A great role to play, that improves and supports all tasks performed by the government department and agencies are:
(a) e-commerce
(b) e-govemance
(c) e-leaming
(d) e-mail
Answer:
(b) e-governance

Question 61.
Which month can be celebrated ‘Safer Internet Day’of every year?
(a) January
(b) February
(c) March
(d) May
Answer:
(b) February

Question 62.
Which is a software managing technique through which programs that are suspected to be infected with a virus can be run?
(a) Sandboxing
(b) Spam
(c) Phishing
(d) Botnet
Answer:
(a) Sandboxing

Question 63.
IoT – means:
(a) Internet of Things
(b) International of Things
(c) Internet of Timings
(d) Internet of Teachings
Answer:
(a) Internet of Things

Question 64.
USB, Wi-Fi are removable component and it refers:
(a) device
(b) dongle
(c) electronic parts
(d) electronic governance
Answer:
(b) dongle

II. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Any two advantages for necessity of using Internet in commerce?
Answer:
The cost, time and effort involved in transferring data was much higher without , networks. So networks, decrease cost, time, and effort and thereby increase productivity. They also help in resource optimization by helping to share resources.

Question 2.
What are the disadvantages of using WAN?
Answer:

Complicated and complex.
High cost.
Requires high performance devices.
Low security.
Cost higher than LAN.

Question 3.
What are the advantages of using PAN network?
Answer:

Efficient.
Cost effective and convenient.
Controlled by a single person.
Hotspot may connect upto 8 devices.

Question 4.
Write any four popular social sharing tools.
Answer:

Facebook
Twitter
Linkedin
Whatsapp

Question 5.
What is a domain name?
Answer:
It is a name or an identity which become a online identity and can be accessed by the web browser when connected to Internet.

Question 6.
Write any four country level domain name?
Ans
Description:

India
Australia
United States of America
Japan

Country level Domain Name:

Question 7.
what is an URL?
Answer:
A URL is an address that shows where a particular page can be found on the World Wide Web. URL is an abbreviation for ‘Uniform Resource Locator (URL)’.

Question 8.
Who governs the Internet?
Answer:
The Internet as a whole does not have a single controller. But the Internet. society, which is a voluntary membership organization, takes the responsibility to promote global information exchange through the Internet technology.

Question 9.
What is a ISDN?
Answer:
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) allows users to send data, voice and video content over digital telephone lines or standard telephone wires. The installation of an ISDN adapter is required at both ends of the transmission – on the part of the user as well as the Internet access provider.

Question 10.
What is an Indirect Access in Internet?
Answer:
This is most common method used in home and office networks.
The device (Eg: Computer) connects to a network using Ethernet or Wi-Fi and the network connects to the Internet using Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ADSL, (cable or fibre.)

Question 11.
What is an Direct Access in Internet?
Answer:
This is most common method used when travelling. The device (Eg: Smart phone) connects directly to the Internet using 3G/4G mobile networks or public Wi-Fi.

Question 12.
Give some most popular search engines?
Answer:
Yahoo, Lycos, Altavista, Hotbot, Google and Askjeeves are the most popular search engines.

Question 13.
What is the purpose of voicemail in Internet?
Answer:
Voicemail is a system of sending messages over the phone. Calls are answered by a machine which connects you to the person you want to leave a message for, and they can listen to their messages later.

Question 14.
What is sent in an e-mail?
Answer:
Text messages being sent over e-mail, it is also possible to attach a file or other data in , an e-mail. For example, an attachment could be a picture, PDF,word processor document, or any file stored on the computer.

Question 15.
What is a computer virus?
Answer:
A computer virus is a small piece of software that can spread from one infected computer to another. The virus could corrupt, steal, or delete data on your computer-even erasing everything on your hard drive. A virus could also use other programs like your e-mail program to spread itself to other computers.

Question 16.
What is a malicious software?
Answer:
Malware is short for “malicious software.” Malware is used to mean a “variety of forms of hostile, intrusive, or annoying software or program code.” Malware could be computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses, dishonest spyware, and malicious rootkits all of which are .defined below.

Question 17.
What is an Trojan horse software?
Answer:
Users can infect their computers with Trojan horse software simply by downloading an application they thought was legitimate but was in fact malicious.

Once it enters inside the computer, a Trojan horse can do anything from recording your passwords by logging its keystrokes, hijacking your webcam to watch and record every movement.

Question 18.
What is a Botnet?
Answer:
A botnet is a group of computers connected to the Internet that have been compromised by a hacker using a computer virus or Trojan horse. An individual computer in the group is known as a “zombie” computer.

Question 19.
What is a spam?
Answer:
Spam in the security context is primarily used to describe e-mail spam. Unwanted messages in your e-mail inbox. Spam, or electronic junk mail, is a nuisance as it can clutter your mailbox as well as potentially take up space on your mail server.

However, spam messages can contain links that when clicked on could go to a website that installs malicious software onto your computer.

Question 20.
What is a Rootkit?
Answer:
A root kit is a collection of tools that are used to obtain administrator-level access to a computer or a network of computers. A root kit could be installed on your computer by a cyber criminal exploiting a vulnerability or security hole in a legitimate application on your PC and may contain spyware that monitors and records keystrokes.

Question 21.
What is a web page?
Answer:
A webpage is a page of a Website. A web that page can be copied and or send to a friend for review whereas websites are collections of multiple page that must be navigated to view other content.

Question 22.
What is an commerce?
Answer:
e-commerce is the activity of buying or selling of products on online services or over the Internet. Electronic commerce draws on technologies such as mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems.

Question 23.
What is a purpose of sandboxing software?
Answer:
Sand boxing is a software managing technique through which programs that are suspected to be infected with a virus can be run. The programs are run in a separated memory area and therefore cannot damage the operating systems.

Question 24.
What is mean by Hotspots?
Answer:
Hotspots are sites that offer Internet access over Wireless Local Network (WLAN) by way of a router that then connects to an Internet service provider.

Question 25.
What is a Internet telephony?
Answer:
Internet telephony (Eg: Skype) is another common communications service made possible by the creation of the Internet. VoIP stands for Voice-over-Internet Protocol.

Question 26.
What is a Dongle?
Answer:
Dongle refers to removable component used for enabling software protection.
Eg: USB, Wi-Fi.

Question 27.
What are the ways to lookfor the information on the web?
Answer:
There are two ways to look for the information on the web.

If the URL of the website is known, enter it on the address bar.
If is the URL is not known, then ‘Search Engines’ will help us to get the information.

III. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Differentiate an extranet and an intranet?
Answer:
Extranet:
An extranet is a private network that uses Internet technology and the public telecommunication system to securely share part of a business’s information or operations with Suppliers, vendors, partners, customers, or other businesses.

Intranet:
An Intranet is a website used by organizations to provide a place where employees can access company information (Eg: policies, procedures, staff, directory, department info), tools (quick links to common apps, forms etc…) and (collaborate to social sharing tools similar facebook).

Question 2.
What are the services available from Internet?
Answer:

Email.
Web-enabled audio/video conferencing services.
Online movies and gaming.
Data transfer/file-sharing, often through File Transfer Protocol (FTP).
Instant messaging.
Internet forums.
Social networking.
Online shopping.
Financial services.

Question 3.
What is the purpose of DNS?
Answer:
The heart of intranets and the Internet is called as the Domain Name System(DNS), the way computers can contact each other and do things such as exchange electronic mail or display Web pages. The Internet Protocol (IP) uses this Internet address information and the DNS to deliver mail and other information from computer to computer.

Question 4.
What is meant by Broadband?
Answer:
High-speed Internet connection is provided through either cable or telephone companies. One of the fastest options available, broadband Internet uses multiple data channels to send large quantities of information.

The term broadband is shorthand for broad bandwidth. Broadband Internet connections such as DSL and cable are considered high- bandwidth connections. Although many DSL connections can be considered broadband, not all broadband connections are DSL.

Question 5.
What is chatting on the Internet?
Answer:
On the Internet, chatting is talking to other people who are using the Internet at the same time you are. Usually, this “talking” is the exchange of typed-in messages and a group of users who take part from anywhere on the Internet. Chats can be ongoing or scheduled for a particular time and duration.

Most chats are focused on a particular topic of interest and some involve guest experts or famous people who “talk” to anyone joining the chat. Transcripts of a chat can be archived for later reference.

Question 6.
What is online banking services?
Answer:
e-banking (Online banking), also known as Internet banking, it is an electronic payment system that enables customers of a bank or other financial institution to conduct a range of financial transactions through the financial institution’s website.

The online banking system will typically connect to or be part of the core banking system operated by a bank and is in contrast to branch banking which was the traditional way customers accessed banking services.

Question 7.
What is a e-learning?
Answer:
e-Leaming are courses that are specifically delivered via the Internet to somewhere other than the classroom where the professor is teaching. It is not a course delivered via a DVD or CD-ROM, video tape or over a television channel. e-leaming is utilizing electronic technologies to access educational curriculum outside of a traditional classroom. It is a program delivered completely online.

E-leaming is interactive in that you can also communicate with teachers, professors or other students in a class. Sometimes it is delivered live, where you can “electronically” raise your hand and interact in real time and sometimes it is a lecture that is prerecorded. There is always a teacher/professor interacting/ communicating, grading participation, giving assignments and conducting tests.

Question 8.
What is a Malicious spyware software?
Answer:
Malicious spyware:
Malicious spyware is used to describe the Trojan application that was created by cyber criminals to on their victims. An example would be key logger software that records a victim’s every keystroke on his or her keyboard.

The recorded information is periodically sent back to the originating cyber criminal over the Internet. Key logging software is widely available and is marketed to parents or businesses that want to monitor their kid’s or employee’s Internet usage.

Question 9.
What is a computer worm software?
Answer:
A computer worm is a software program that can copy itself from one computer to another, without human interaction. Worms can replicate in great volume and with great speed. For example, a worm can send copies of itself to every contact in your email address book and then send itself to all the contacts in your contact’s address books.

Because of their speed of infection, worms often gain notoriety overnight infecting computers across the globe as quickly as victims around the world and switch them on to open their e-mail.

Question 10.
What are the familiar Internet Browsers?
Answer:
(i) Google-Chrome:
It is a freeware familiar web browser developed by Google Inc, It is best for its speed, simplicity, security, privacy and customization features. Google Chrome supports on Android 4.0 or higher, iOS 6.0 or higher, Mac OSX 10.6 or higher and Windows (XP sp2 or higher) and Linux system.

(ii) Mozila Firefox:
It is a free and open source web browser developed by Mozilla Foundation and Mozilla Corporation. Firefox is default browser in Ubuntu. It supports Windows, Mac OS X, Linux and Android system.

(iii) Internet Explorer:
It is commonly known as Microsoft Internet Explorer or Windows Internet Explorer is the first or default browser for a Windows PC. It is developed by Microsoft.

(iv) Safari:
It is a web browser developed by Apple Inc. and comes with OS X and iOS. Some version of safari browser also supports in Windows Operating System. Exclusively used in Apple Mac system.

Question 11.
What is the Internet of Things (loT)?
Answer:
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical devices, such as vehicles, home appliances, and other items embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators and connectivity which enables these things to connect and exchanges data creating opportunities for more direct integration of the physical world into computer – based systems, resulting in effficiency improvements, economic benefits, and reduced human exertions.

IV. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Write the any five Generic Domain Name?
Answer:
Generic Domain Name:

.com
.gov
.org
.net
.edu

Description:

Commercial Organisation
Government institution
Non-profit Organisation
Network Support Group
Educational Institution

Question 2.
Write the steps of structure of e-mail?
Answer:
Click the Compose button and then writing an e-mail contents.
When sending an e-mail message, several fields are required to be filled:

The To field is where you type the e-mail address of the person who is the recipient of your message.
The From field should contain your e-mail address.
If you are replying to a message, the To and From fields are automatically filled out; if it’s a new message, you’ll need to enter them manually.
The Subject should consist of a few words describing the e-mail’s contents. The Subject lets the recipient see what the e-mail is about, without opening and reading the full e-mail. This field is optional.
The CC (Carbon Copy) field allows you to specify recipients who are not direct addresses (listed in the “To” field). This field is optional.
The BCC (Blind Carbon Copy) field is similar to CC, except the recipients are secret. Each BCC recipient will receive the e-mail, but will not see who else received a copy. The addresses (anyone listed in the “To” field) remain visible to all recipients. This field is optional.
Finally, the Message Body is the location you type your main message. It often contains your signature at the bottom; similar to a hand-written letter.

Question 3.
Write the any five points do’s and don’t of safe surfing on Internet?
Answer:
(i) Don’tgiveoutyourpersonal information:
Don’t put personal details such as your home address, telephone numbers or parent’s work address online as cybercriminals can use this information to create a fake profile with your details.

(ii) What goes online, stays online:
Use privacy settings to make sure only your friends and family can see photos you post. Avoid posting holiday plAnswer:as criminals have been known to track your movements.

(iii) Check your security and privacy settings:
Make sure your social network privacy settings are secured so only your friends can see your personal information and use your privacy settings to restrict who can see your posts, videos and photos.

(iv) Password safety:
Sharing your password with your parents is a sensible idea, but avoid sharing your password with your friends, even if they promise they won’t tell anyone! Also, when setting your password, make sure it isn’t something people may guess such as your pet’s name. Use a mixture of letters, numbers and upper and lower case characters.

(v) Always protect your mobile device:
Make sure your mobile phone is pin-protected. So all your personal information stored on it is safe. Download a security app which allows you to remotely wipe any personal data, should your mobile be lost or stolen.

Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

February 16, 2024

Students can Download Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium Pdf, Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Papers helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

TN State Board 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

General Instructions:

The question paper comprises of four parts.
You are to attempt all the parts. An internal choice of questions is provided wherever applicable.
All questions of Part I, II, III and IV are to be attempted separately.
Question numbers 1 to 20 in Part I are Multiple Choice Questions of one mark each.
These are to be answered by choosing the most suitable answer from the given four alternatives and writing the option code and the corresponding answer
Question numbers 21 to 30 in Part II are two-mark questions. These are to be answered in about one or two sentences.
Question numbers 31 to 40 in Part III are three-mark questions. These are to be answered in above three to five short sentences.
Question numbers 41 to 47 in Part IV are five-mark questions. These are to be answered in detail Draw diagrams wherever necessary.

Time: 2.30 Hours
Maximum Marks: 90

Part – I

Answer all the questions. Choose the correct answer. [20 × 1 = 20]

Question 1.
When capital in the beginning is ₹ 10,000 drawings during the year ₹ 6,000 profit made during the year ₹ 2,000 and the additional capital introduced is ₹ 3,000 find the amount of capital at the end ________.
(a) ₹ 9,000
(b) ₹ 11,000
(c) ₹ 21,000
(d) ₹ 3,000
Answer:
(a) ₹ 9,000

Question 2.
Opening balance of debtors ₹ 30,000 Cash received ₹ 1,00,000, credit sales ₹ 90,000; closing balance of debtors is _______.
(a) ₹ 30,000
(b) ₹ 1,30,000
(c) ₹ 40,000
(d) ₹ 20,000
Answer:
(d) ₹ 20,000

Question 3.
Donations received for a specific purpose is ________.
(a) Revenue receipt
(b) Capital receipt
(c) Revenue expenditure
(d) Capital expenditure
Answer:
(b) Capital receipt

Question 4.
There are 500 members in a club paying ₹ 100 as annual subscription due but not received for the current year each is ₹ 200. Subscription received in advance ₹ 300. Find out the amount of subscription to be shown in income and expenditure account.
(a) ₹ 50,000
(b) ₹ 50,200
(c) ₹ 49,900
(d) ₹ 49,800
Answer:
(a) ₹ 50,000

Question 5.
Pick the odd one out.
(a) Partners share profits and losses equally
(b) Interest on partners capital is allowed at 7% P.a
(c) No salary or remuneration is allowed
(d) Interest an loan from partners is allowed at 6% P.a
Answer:
(b) Interest on partners capital is allowed at 7% P.a

Question 6.
Profit after interest on drawings interest on capital and remuneration is ₹ 10,500. Geetha a partner is entitled to receive commission @ 5% on profits after changing such commission find out commission ______.
(a) ₹ 50
(b) ₹ 150
(c) ₹ 550
(d) ₹ 500
Answer:
(d) ₹ 500

Question 7.
Which of these is an asset which is not fictitious but intangible in nature having realisable value.
(a) Furniture
(b) Machinery
(c) Building
(d) Goodwill
Answer:
(d) Goodwill

Question 8.
Goodwill is an asset that represents _______.
(a) Fictitious asset
(b) The market value of the company’s trade name
(c) The value of reputation of a firm
(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) The value of reputation of a firm

Question 9.
James and Kamal are sharing profits and losses ratio 5:3. They admit Sunil as a partner giving him 1/5 share of profits. Find out the sacrificing ratio _________.
(a) 1:3
(b) 3:1
(c) 5:3
(d) 3:5
Answer:
(c) 5:3

Question 10.
Balaji and Kamalesh are partners sharing profits and losses ratio 2:1. They admit Yogesh into partnership. The new profit sharing ratio between Balaji, Kamalesh and Yogesh is agreed to 3:1:1. Find the sacrificing ratio between Balaji and Kamalesh _______.
(a) 1:3
(6) 3:1
(c) 2:1
(d) 1:2
Answer:
(d) 1:2

Question 11.
A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4:2:3 C retires. The new profit sharing ratio between A and B will be ________.
(a) 4:3
(6) 3:4
(c) 2:1
(d) 1:2
Answer:
(c) 2:1

Question 12.
X, Y and Z were partners, sharing profit and losses equally. X died on 1^st April 2019. Find out the share of X in the profit of 2019 based on the profit of 2018 which showed ₹ 36000 ________.
(a) ₹ 1,000
(b) ₹ 3,000
(c) ₹ 12,000
(d) ₹ 36,000
Answer:
(b) ₹ 3,000

Question 13.
If a share of ₹ 10 on which ₹ 8 has been paid up is forfeited. Minimum reissue price is _________.
(a) ₹ 10 per share
(b) ₹ 8 per share
(c) ₹ 5 per share
(d) ₹ 2 per share
Answer:
(d) ₹ 2 per share

Question 14.
Supreme Ltd forfeited 100 shares of ₹ 10 each for non – payment of final call of ₹ 2 per share. All these shares were reissued at ₹ 9 per share. What amount will be transferred to capital reserve account?
(a) ₹ 700
(b) ₹ 800
(c) ₹ 900
(d) ₹ 1000
Answer:
(a) ₹ 700

Question 15.
In a common size balance sheet, if the percentage of non-current assets is 75. What would be the percentage of current assets?
(a) 175
(b) 125
(c) 25
(d) 100
Answer:
(c) 25

Question 16.
Expenses of a business for the first year were ₹ 80,000. In the second year it was increased, to ₹ 88,000. What is the trend % in the second year?
(a) 10%
(b) 110%
(c) 90%
(d) 11%
Answer:
(b) 110%

Question 17.
Current liabilities ₹ 40,000; Current assets ₹ 1,00,000. Inventory ₹ 20,000. Quick ratio is ________.
(a) 1:1
(b) 2:5:1
(c) 2:1
(d) 1:2
Answer:
(c) 2:1

Question 18.
Cost of revenue from operations ₹ 3,00,000; Inventory in the beginning of the year ₹ 60,000; Inventory at the close of the year ₹ 40,000. Inventory turnover ratio is ________.
(a) 2 times
(b) 3 times
(c) 6 times
(d) 8 times
Answer:
(c) 6 times

Question 19.
₹ 50,000 withdrawn from bank for office use. In which voucher type, this transaction will be recorded ______.
(a) Contra voucher
(b) Receipt voucher
(c) Payment voucher
(d) Sales voucher
Answer:
(a) Contra voucher

Question 20.
In which voucher type credit purchase of furniture is recorded in Tally _________.
(a) Receipt voucher
(b) Journal voucher
(c) Purchase voucher
(d) Payment voucher
Answer:
(b) Journal voucher

Part – II

Answer any seven questions in which question No. 30 is compulsory. [7 × 2 = 14]

Question 21.
What is conversion method?
Answer:
It is one of the methods to find out profit or loss of a business when accounts are kept under single entry system. If it is desired to calculate the profit or loss by preparing trading and profit and loss account under single entry system. Then it is called conversion method. It is conversion of single entry into double entry.

Question 22.
Give four examples for capital receipts of not-for-profit organisation.
Answer:

Life membership fees
Legacies
Sale of fixed assets
Specific donations

Question 23.
Sundar drew regularly ₹ 4,000 at their end of every month. Calculate interest on drawings at 10 % P.a. interest on drawings of Sundar
Answer:
Interest on drawings of Sundar
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 1

Question 24.
From the following information, calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of 3 years purchase of average profits of last four years 2015 profit – ₹ 5,000; 2016 profit – ₹ 8,000; 2017 loss – ₹ 3,000; 2018 profit – ₹ 6,000.
Answer:
Goodwill = Average profit × No. of years of purchase
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 2
Good will = Average profit × No. of years of purchase
= ₹ 4,000 × 3
Goodwill = ₹ 12,000

Question 25.
A and B were partners of the firm ratio 7:5 on 1.4.2018 the firm’s book showed a reserve fund ₹ 1,20,000 on the above date they decided to admit C into the firm pass entry.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 3

Question 26.
Mani, Nagappan, Ulaganathan are partner Sharing profit with ratio of 4:3:3. Ulaganathan retires and share is taken by Mani and Nagappan in the ratio of 8:2. Calculate new ratio.
Answer:
Calculation of new ratio:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 46

Question 27.
Abdul Ltd issues 50,000 shares of ₹ 10 each payable fully on application pass the entry shares are issued at.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 5

Question 28.
What is meant by “Financial Analysis”?
Answer:
Financial Analysis is a systematic process of classifying the data into simple groups and making a comparison of various groups with one another to pin-point the strong points and weakness of the business.

Question 29.
Give any two differences between current ratio & Quick ratio.
Answer:
Current Ratio:

It indicates whether the firm is in a position to pay its current liabilities with in a year.
Ideal Standard Ratio is 2:1

Quick Ratio:

It indicates whether the firm is in a position to pay its current liabilities immediately with in a month.
Quick Ratio Standard is 1:1

Question 30.
What are accounting reports?
Answer:
Accounting report is a compilation of accounting information that are derived from the accounting records of a business concern. Accounting reports may be classified as routine reports and special purpose reports.

Part – III

Answer any seven questions in which question No. 40 is compulsory. [7 × 3 = 21]

Question 31.
On 1^st April Ganesh started his capital of ₹ 1,50,000. He did not main proper books of accounts. Following particulars are available from his books as on 31.03.2018.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 6
During the year he with drew ₹ 30,000 for his personal use. He introduced further capital of ₹ 40,000 during the year. Calculate his profit or loss.
Answer:

Question 32.
From the information given below, prepare receipts and payments account of Kurunji sports club for the year ended 31.12.2018.
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 9
Answer:

Question 33.
A, B and C are partners in a firm sharing profit and losses equally. As per the terms of the partnership deed B is allowed a monthly salary of ₹ 2,000 and ‘C’ is allowed a commission of ₹ 6,000 per annum for their contribution to the business of the firm. You are required to pass the necessary journal entry assume that their capitals are fluctuating.
Answer:
Salary of ‘B’ = ₹ 2,000 × 12 = ₹ 24,000
Commission of ‘C’ = 6,000
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 11

Question 34.
From the following information compute the value of goodwill be capitalising super profit.
(i) Capital employed ₹ 4,00,000
(ii) Normal Rate of return is 10%
(iii) Profit for 2016 – ₹ 62,000; 2017 – ₹ 61,000; 2018 – ₹ 63,000
Calculation of adjusted profit
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 12
Normal profit = Capital employed × Normal rate of return
= ₹ 4,00,000 × 10%
= ₹ 40,000
Super profit = Average profit – Normal profit
= ₹ 62,000 – ₹ 40,000
= ₹ 22,000

Question 35.
A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2 ‘C’ is admitted as a new partner and the new profit sharing ratio is decided as 5: 3: 2. The following revaluations are made. Pass journal entries.
(i) The value of building increased by ₹ 15,000
(ii) The value of the machinery is decreased by ₹ 4,000
(iii) Provision for doubtful debtors is made for ₹ 1,000
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 14

Question 36.
Rathna, Basker and Ibrahim are partners sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 2:3:4 respectively. Rathna died on 31^st December, 2018. Final amount due to her showed a credit balance of ₹ 1,00,000. Pass journal entries if,
(а) The amount due is paid off immediately by cheque
(b) The amount due is not paid immediately
(c) ₹ 60,000 is paid immediately by cheque.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 15

Question 37.
Maruthi Ltd forfeited 150 equity shares of ₹ 100 each for non payment of final call of ₹ 40 per share of these 100 shares were reissued at ₹ 90 per share pass journal entries for forfeiture and reissue.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 16

Forfeited shares amount of 150 shares ₹ 9,000
Gain or loss = 100 × (90 – 40)
= 100 × 50
= ₹ 5,000

Question 38.
From the following information calculate (i) Debt equity ratio (ii) Working Capital Turnover Ratio.

Particulars	₹
Net revenue from operation	60,00,000
Cost of revenue from operation	45,00,000
Other current assets	11,00,000
Current liabilities	4,00,000
Paid up share capital	6,00,000
6% debentures	3,00,000
9% loan	1,00,000
Debenture Redemption Reserve	2,00,000
Closing Inventors	1,00,000

Answer:
(i) Debt Equity Ratio = $\frac{\text { Debt }}{\text { Equity }}$
Debt = 6% debentures + 9% loan
= ₹ 3,00,000 + ₹ 1,00,000 = ₹ 4,00,000
Equity = Paid up share capital + Debenture Redemption Reserve
= 6,00,000 + 2,00,000 = 8,00,000
Debt Equity Ratio = $\frac{4,00,000}{8,00,000}$ = 0.5 = 1
(ii)
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 56
Working Capital = Other Current Assets + Closing Inventors – Current Liabilities
= ₹ 11,00,000 + ₹ 1,00,000 – ₹ 4,00,000 = 8,00,000.
Working capital turnover ratio = $\frac{60,00,000}{8,00,000}$ =7.5 times

Question 39.
Write a short note on (i) Horizontal Analysis (ii) Vertical Analysis
Answer:
(i) Horizontal Analysis:
Financial statements for a number of years are reviewed and analysed. Figures for two or more years are contained in such type of analysis and these figures are placed side – by – side to facilitate comparison. Such analysis indicates the increase or decrease in these items not only in absolute figures but also in percentage form.

(ii) Vertical Analysis:
Financial statements for a single year or on a particular date are reviewed and analysed with the help of proper devices like ratios. It involves a study of the quantitative relationship among various items of balance sheet or profit and loss account.

Question 40.
Write any three Applications of Computerised Accounting System.
Answer:
(i) Maintaining accounting records:
In computerised accounting system, accounting records can be maintained easily and efficiently for long time period. It does not require a large amount of physical space. It facilitates fast and accurate retrieval of data and information.

(ii) Inventory management:
Computerised accounting system facilitates efficient management of inventory. Fast moving, slow moving and absolete inventory can be identified. Updated information about availability of inventory, level of inventory etc can be obtained instantly.

(iii) Report generation:
Computerised accounting system helps to generate various routine and special purpose reports.

Part – IV

Answer all the questions. [7 × 5 = 35]

Question 41.
(a) Ahmed does not keep proper books of accounts. Find the profit or loss made by him for the year ending 31^st march 2018.
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 17
Ahmed had withdrawn ₹ 40,000 for his personal use. He had introduced ₹ 16,000 as . capital for expansion of his business. A provision of 5% on debtors is to be made. Plant is to be depreciated at 10%.
Answer:
Calculation of opening capital:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 18

Calculation of closing capital:

[OR]

(b) Arulappan and nallasamy are partners in a firm sharing profit and losses in the ratio 4:1 on 1^st January 2018 their capitals were ₹ 20,000 and ₹ 10,000 respectively. The partnership deed specifies the following.
(i) Interest on capital is to be allowed 5%P.a
(ii) Interest on drawings charged to Arulappan and Nallasamy are ₹ 200 and ₹ 300 respectively.
(iii) The net profit of the firm before considering interest on capital and interest on drawings amounted to ₹ 18,000.
Give necessary journal entries and prepare profit and loss appropriation account for the year ending 31^st December 2018. Assume that the capitals are fluctuating.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 57

Question 42.
(a) From the following receipts and payments of friends football club for the year ending 31^st march 2017.
Prepare income and expenditure for the year ending 31^st March 2017 and the balance sheet as on that date.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 22

Additional information:
(i) The club had furniture of ₹ 12,000 on 1^st April 2016. Ignore depreciation on furniture.
(ii) Subscription outstanding for 2016-17 – ₹ 600
(iii) Stock of sports materials on 31.3.2017 – ₹ 100
(iv) Capital fund as on 1^st April 2016 was ₹ 23,000
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 23

[OR]

(b) The following particulars are available in respect of the business carried on by a partnership firm.
(i) Profits earned 2016 – ₹ 25,000; 2017 – ₹ 23,000; 2018 – ₹ 26,000
(ii) Profit of 2016 includes a non – recurring income of ₹ 2,500.
(iii) Profit of 2017 is reduced by ₹ 3,500 due to stock destroyed by fire.
(iv) The stock was not insured. But it is decided to insure the stock in future. The insurance premium is estimated to be ₹ 250 per annum.
You are required to calculate the value of goodwill of the firm on the basis of 2 years purchase of average profits of the last three years.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 24

Goodwill = Average profit × Number of years of purchase
= 24,750 × 2
= ₹ 49,500

Question 43.
(a) The following particular calculate the goodwill on the
(i) Basis of two years purchase of super profits earned on average basis during the above mentioned three years by
(ii) Capitalisation method. The firm earned net profit for 3 years 2013 – ₹ 1,90,000; 2014 – ₹ 2,20,000; 2015 – ₹ 2,50,000. The capital employed in the firm ₹ 4,00,000, risk involved 15% is considered to be a fair return on the capital. The remuneration of the partners during the period ₹ 1,00,000 P.a.
Answer:
(i)
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 25
Super profit = Average profit – Normal profit
= 2,20,000 – 1,60,000 = ₹ 60,000
Goodwill = Super profit × No. of. years purchase
= 60,000 × 2
= ₹ 1,20,000

(ii) Capitalisation method:
Goodwill = Capitalised Value of Average Profit – Actual capital employed
Average profit = 2,20,000 – 1,00,000
= ₹ 1,20,000
Capitalised value of average profit = Average profit × $\frac{100}{\text { Rate of return }}$
= 1,20,000 × $\frac{100}{15}$ = ₹ 8,00,000
Good will = 8,00,000 – 4,00,000
= ₹ 4,00,000

[OR]

(b) Vetri and Ranjit are partners sharing profit in the ratio 3:2. Their balance sheet as on 31^st December 2017 is as under.
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 26
On 1.1.2018 they admit suriya into their firm as a partner on the following arrangements.
(i) Suriya brings ₹ 10,000 as capital for 1/4% share of profit
(ii) Stock to be depreciated by 10%
(iii) Debtors to be revalued at ₹ 7,500.
(iv) Furniture to be revalued at ₹ 40,000.
(v) There ia an outstanding wages ₹ 4,500 not yet recorded.Prepare revaluation account, partners capital account and the balance sheet of the firm after admission.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 27

Question 44.
(a)Mani, Rama, Devan are partners in a firm sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 4:3:3. Their balance sheet as on 31^st March 2019.
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 30
Mani retired from the partnership on 31.03.2019. subject to the following adjustment.
(i) Stock to be depreciated ₹ 5,000.
(ii) Provision for doubtful debts to be created for ₹ 1,000.
(iii) Buildings to be appreciated by ₹ 16,000. The final amount due to Mani is not paid immediately prepare revaluation A/c, Capital Account.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 31

[OR]

(b) Ramesh, Ravi, Akash are partners who share profits and losses in their capital ratio. Their balance sheet as on 31.12.17.
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 32
Akash died on 31.03.2018. On the death of Akash the following adjustment are made.
(i) Plant and machinery is to be valued at ₹ 54,000.
(ii) Stock to be depreciated by ₹ 1,000.
(iii) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 24,000.
(iv) Share of profit of akash is to be calculated from the closing of the last financial year to the date of death on the basis of the average of the three completed year profit before death Profit for 2015,2016, 2017 were ₹ 66,000; ₹ 60,000; ₹ 66,000 respectively. Prepare the necessary ledger accounts and the balance sheet.
Answer:
(i) Profit sharing ratio = capital ratio = 30,000 : 30,000 : 20,000 i.e. 3:3:2
Gaining ratio between Ramesh and Ravi = Old profit sharing Ratio = 3:3 i.e. 1 : 1

(ii) Calculation of Akash’s share of current years profit
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 33
Current year’s profit upto the date of death = 64,000 × 3/12 = ₹ 16,000
Akash’s share of current year’s profit = 16,000 × 2/8 = ₹ 4,000

(iii) Akash’s share of goodwill = 24,000 × 2/8 = ₹ 6,000
It is to be borne by Ramesh and Ravi in the gaining ratio = 1:1
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 34

Question 45.
(a) Keerthiga company issued share of ₹ 10 each at 10% premium. Payable ₹ 2 on application, ₹ 3 on allotment (including premium), ₹ 3 on first call and ₹ 3 on second and final call. Journalise the transactions relating to forfeiture of shares for the following situations.
(i) Mohan who holds 50 shares failed to pay the second and final call and his shares were forfeited.
(it) Mohan who holds 50 shares failed to pay the allotment money first call and second and final call money and his shares were forfeited.
(iii) Mohan who holds 50-shares failed to pay the allotment money and first call and his shares were forfeited after the first call.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 37

[OR]

(b) Prepare comparative statement of profit and loss of Ahmed Ltd with the helps of following information.
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 38
Employees benefit expenses = Salaries wages, PF, staff welfare
Answer:

Question 46.
(a) From the following particulars of Neithal Ltd calculate trend percentage.
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 40
Answer:

(b) From the following information calculate the following ratio.
(i) Net Profit Ratio
(ii) Debtors Equity Ratio
(iii) Quick Ratio
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 42
Answer:

Question 47.
(a) What are the Sailent Feature of tally ERP.9?
Answer:
(i) A leading accounting package:
The first version of Tally was released in 1988 and through continuous development is now recognised as one of the leading accounting packages across the world with over a quarter million of customer Tally’s market share is more than 90%.

(ii) No accounting codes:
Unlike other computerised accounting packages which require numeric codes. Tally ERP 9 pioneered the “no accounting codes” concept.
Tally ERP 9 users have the freedom to allocate meaningful names in plain English to their data items in the system.

(iii) Compute business solution:
Tally ERP 9 provides a comprehensive solution to the accounting and inventory needs of a business. The packages comprises financial accounting book keeping and inventory accounting. It also has various tools to extract interpret and present data.

(iv) Speed:
It allows the user to maintain multiple companies and with unlimited levels of classification and grouping capabilities. It also allows dried down facility from report level to transaction level.

(v) Versatibility:
Tally ERP is suitable for a range of organisations from small grocery stores to large corporations with international locations and operations.

(vi) Online help:
The Tally ERP 9 online help (AH + H) provides instant assistance on basic and advanced feathers or any other relavent topics of Tally ERP. 9.

[OR]

(b) Find out total purchases and total sales from the following details by preparing necessary accounts.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 1 English Medium img 44

Total sales = Cash sales + Credit sales
= ₹ 1,00,000 + ₹ 11,42,000
= ₹ 12,42,000
Total purchases = Cash purchases + Credit purchases
= ₹ 50,000 + ₹ 76,000
= ₹ 1,26,000

Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper March 2019 English Medium

February 16, 2024

Students can Download Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper March 2019 English Medium Pdf, Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Model Question Papers helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

TN State Board 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper March 2019 English Medium

General Instructions:

The question paper comprises of four parts.
You are to attempt all the parts. An internal choice of questions is provided wherever applicable.
All questions of Part I, II, III, and IV are to be attempted separately.
Question numbers 1 to 20 in Part I are Multiple Choice Questions of one mark each.
These are to be answered by choosing the most suitable answer from the given four alternatives and writing the option code and the corresponding answer.
Question numbers 21 to 30 in Part II are two-mark questions. These are to be answered in about one or two sentences.
Question numbers 31 to 40 in Part III are three-mark questions. These are to be answered in above three to five short sentences.
Question numbers 41 to 47 in Part IV are five-mark questions. These are to be answered in detail Draw diagrams wherever necessary.

Time: 2.30 Hours
Maximum Marks: 90

Part – I

Answer all the questions. Choose the correct answer: [20 x 1 = 20]

Question 1.
The root of financial accounting system is ______.
(a) Management accounting
(b) Responsibility accounting
(c) Social accounting
(d) Stewardship accounting
Answer:
(d) Stewardship accounting

Question 2.
The business is liable to the proprietor of the business in respect of capital introduced by the person according to _________.
(a) Business entity concept
(b) Dual aspect concept
(c) Money measurement concept
(d) Cost concept
Answer:
(a) Business entity concept

Question 3.
A firm has assets of ₹ 1,00,000 and the external liabilities of ₹ 60,000. Its capital would be _______.
(a) ₹ 1,00,000
(b) ₹ 40,000
(c) ₹ 1,60,000
(d) ₹ 60,000
Answer:
(b) ₹ 40,000

Question 4.
The amount brought into the business by the proprietor should be credited to ________.
(a) Capital Account
(b) Suspense Account
(c) Cash Account
(d) Drawings Account
Answer:
(a) Capital Account

Question 5.
The difference of totals of both debit and credit side of trial balance is transferred to _______.
(a) Suspense Account
(b) Miscellaneous account
(c) Trading account
(d) Difference account
Answer:
(a) Suspense Account

Question 6.
The Cash book records _______.
(a) All cash payments
(b) All credit transactions
(c) All cash receipts and cash payments
(d) All cash receipts
Answer:
(c) All cash receipts and cash payments

Question 7.
A bank reconciliation statement is prepared with the help of ________.
(a) Bank statement and bank column of the cash book
(b) Petty cash book
(c) Bank statement
(d) Cash book
Answer:
(a) Bank statement and bank column of the cash book

Question 8.
Errors of principle arises when:
(a) Distinction is not made between capital and revenue items
(b) There are wrong postings and wrong castings
(c) There is complete omission of a transaction
(d) There is partial omission of a transaction
Answer:
(a) Distinction is not made between capital and revenue items

Question 9.
The following error becomes unavoidable in computerised accounting:
(a) Error of partial omission
(b) Error in carrying forward
(c) Casting error
(d) Error of duplication
Answer:
(d) Error of duplication

Question 10.
Residual value of an asset means the amount that it can fetch on sale at the _______ of its useful life.
(a) Middle
(b) Beginning
(c) End
(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) End

Question 11.
Expenditure incurred ₹ 20,000 for trial run of a newly installed machinery will be _________.
(a) Capital Expenditure
(b) Deferred Revenue Expenditure
(c) Preliminary Expenditure
(d) Revenue Expenditure
Answer:
(a) Capital Expenditure

Question 12.
Huge amount spent on advertisement by Mr.Ravi for his business promotion is ________.
(a) Revenue Receipts
(b) Deferred Revenue Expenditure
(c) Capital Expenditure
(d) Revenue Expenditure
Answer:
(b) Deferred Revenue Expenditure

Question 13.
Choose the correct pair:
(i) Capital Expenditure – It increases the profit earning capacity of the business
(ii) Revenue Expenditure – To get benefit for certain years
(iii) Deferred revenue expenditure – It is recurring in nature
(a) (iii) correct
(b) (i),(ii),(iii) all are correct
(c) (i) correct
(d) (ii) correct
Answer:
(c) (i) correct

Question 14.
Balance sheet shows the _______ of the business.
(a) Financial position
(b) Purchases
(c) Profitability
(d) Sales
Answer:
(a) Financial position

Question 15.
Net profit is ________.
(a) Debited to Drawing A/c
(b) Credited to Drawing A/c
(c) Debited to Capital A/c
(d) Credited to Capital A/c
Answer:
(d) Credited to Capital A/c

Question 16.
Which one is not a component of computer system?
(a) Data
(b) Central processing unit
(c) Input unit
(d) Output unit
Answer:
(a) Data

Question 17.
An example of output device is ________.
(a) Mouse
(b) Keyboard
(c) Optical scanner
(d) Printer
Answer:
(d) Printer

Question 18.
Tally is an example of:
(a) Inbuilt accounting system
(b) Readymade accounting software
(c) Tailor made accounting software
(d) Customised accounting software
Answer:
(b) Readymade accounting software

Question 19.
The source document or voucher used for recording entries in sales book is ________.
(a) Invoice
(b) Cash receipt
(c) Debit note
(d) Credit note
Answer:
(a) Invoice

Question 20.
Purchases of fixed assets on credit basis is recorded in ________.
(a) Purchase return book
(b) Journal proper
(c) Purchase book
(d) Sales book
Answer:
(b) Journal proper

Part – II

Answer any seven questions in which question No. 30 is compulsory: [7 x 2 = 14]

Question 21.
List any two functions of accounting.
Answer:
The main functions of accounting:

Measurement
Forecasting

1. Measurement: The main function of accounting is to keep, systematic record of transactions, post them in the ledger and ultimately prepare the final accounts.
2. Forecasting: With the help of the various tools of accounting, future performance and financial position of the business enterprises can be forecasted.

Question 22.
Define book-keeping.
Answer:
“Book-keeping is an art of recording business dealings in a set of books”. – J.R.Batlibai. “Book-keeping is the science and art of recording correctly in the books of account all those business transactions of money or money’s worth”. – R.N.Carter.

Question 23.
Give the golden rules of double entry accounting system.
Answer:
The consistency convention implies that

Personal account	Debit the receiver	Credit the giver
Real account	Debit what comes in	Credits what goes out
Nominal account	Debit all expenses and losses	Credit all incomes and gains

Question 24.
Prepare a Sales account from the following transactions.
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper March 2019 English Medium 1
Answer:

Question 25.
From the following particulars prepare a bank Reconciliation Statement of Mr. Kumar as on 31.12.2016.
(a) Balance as per cash book ₹ 7,130
(b) Cheque deposited but not cleared ₹ 1,000
(c) A customer has deposited ₹ 800 into the hank directly
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper March 2019 English Medium 3

Question 26.
What are compensating errors?
Answer:
The errors that make up for each other or neutralize each other are known as compensating errors. These errors may occur in related or unrelated accounts. Thus, excess debit or credit in one account may be compensated by excess credit or debit in some other account. These are also known as offsetting errors.

Question 27.
Calculate the amount of depreciation under Straight Line Method.
Cost of the Asset ₹ 1,00,000
Estimated Residual Value ₹ 5,000
Expected useful life 5 years.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper March 2019 English Medium 4

Question 28.
Name any two direct expenses.
Answer:
Direct expenses:

Carriage inwards or freight inwards
Wages

Question 29.
What are adjusting entries?
Answer:
Adjustment entries are the journal entries made at the end of the accounting period to account for items which are omitted in trial balance and to make adjustments for outstanding and prepaid expenses and revenues accrued and received in advance.

Question 30.
Mr. Babu, a sole proprietor whose Income Tax for the year 2017 – 2018 ₹ 40,000 is paid by the business. Give adjusting entry.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper March 2019 English Medium 5

Part – III

Answer any seven questions in which question No. 40 is compulsory: [7 x 3 = 21]

Question 31.
Enumerate the importance of accounting.
Answer:
The importance of accounting is:

Systematic records: All the transactions of an enterprise which are financial in nature are recorded in a systematic way in the books of accounts.
Preparation of financial statements: Results of business operations and the financial position of the concern can be ascertained from accounting periodically through the preparation of financial statements.
Assessment of progress: Analysis and interpretation of financial data can be done to assess the progress made in different areas and to identify the areas of weaknesses.

Question 32.
Write short notes on:
(i) Business Entity Concept
(ii) Going Concern Concept
Answer:
(i) Business Entity Concept
This concept implies that a business unit is separate and distinct from the owner or owners, that is, the persons who supply capital to it. Based on this concept, accounts are prepared from the point of view of the business and not from the owner’s point of view. Hence, the business is liable to the owner for the capital contributed by him/her.

(ii) Going Concern Concept
It is the basic assumption that business is a going concern and will continue its operations for a foreseeable future. Going concern concept influences accounting practices in relation to valuation of assets and liabilities, depreciation of the fixed assets, treatment of outstanding and prepaid expenses and accrued and unearned revenues.

Question 33.
Complete the accounting equation
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper March 2019 English Medium 6
Answer:

Question 34.
Prepare necessary Ledger accounts in the books of Mr. Rose from the following opening entry.
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper March 2019 English Medium 7
Answer:

Question 35.
Enter the following transactions in the purchases and sales books of Mr. Suresh, an automobile dealer, for the month of December, 2017.

2017		₹
Dec. 1	Bought from Sumathi on credit	17,800
Dec. 4	Sold goods to Rani on credit	15,200
Dec. 10	Purchased goods on credit from Raghunathan	10,000
Dec. 21	Sold goods on credit to Saranya	12,500
Dec. 26	Sold goods to Shyam for cash	3,000

Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper March 2019 English Medium 9

Question 36.
Prepare an analytical petty cash book of Mr. Mohan from the following particulars under imprest system:

2017		₹
April. 1	Balance on hand	250
April. 1	Cash received from chief cashier	1,050
April. 7	Paid for writing pads and registers	100
April. 12	Paid for speed post	125
April. 16	Refreshment expenses	250
April. 30	Paid to Amutha on account	350

Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper March 2019 English Medium 10

Question 37.
The trial balance of a trader on 31st December, 2016 shows sundry debtors as ₹ 50,000. Adjustments:
(a) Write off ₹ 1,000 as bad debts
(b) Provide 5% for doubtful debts
(c) Provide 2% for discount on debtors
Show how these items will appear in the profit and loss A/c and balance sheet of the trader.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper March 2019 English Medium 11

Question 38.
The following are the extracts from the trial balance:

Particulars	Debit ₹	Credit ₹
Sundry Creditors		30,000
Discount received		1,000

Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper March 2019 English Medium 13

Question 39.
Write short notes on:
(i) Hardware
(ii) Software
Answer:
(i) Hardware: The physical components of a computer constitute its hardware. Hardware . consists of input devices and output devices that make a complete computer system.
(ii) Software: A set of programs that form an interface between the hardware and the user of a computer system are referred to as software.

Question 40.
A textile business unit sells some part of its unused land and received the amount.
(i) Can it be considered as normal sale?
(ii) State whether the transaction is of capital or revenue nature and explain.
Answer:
(i) No, it cannot be considered as normal sale because this is capital receipts for that business.
(ii) The transaction is capital receipt because he does a textile business. These some part of its unused land sold and he received the amount for that land. So this is not considered as normal sale.

Part – IV

Answer all the questions: [7 x 5 = 35]

Question 41.
(a) For the following transactions, show the effect on accounting equation.
(i) Raja started business with cash – ₹ 40,000
(ii) Opened bank account with a deposit of – ₹ 30,000
(iii) Bought goods from Hari on credit for – ₹ 12,000
(iv) Sold goods worth ₹ 5,500 to Murugan and cash received – ₹ 16,500
(v) Paid electricity charges through net banking – ₹ 500
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper March 2019 English Medium 14

[OR]

(b) Record the following transactions of Vijay Electrical & Co, in its subsidiary books.
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper March 2019 English Medium 15
Answer:

Note: March 18, Cash transaction so it can not be taken into account.

Question 42.
(a) Pass Journal entries in the books of Brinda who is a dealer in sport materials.
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper March 2019 English Medium 18
Answer:

[OR]

(b) From the following balances of Rohini, prepare the trial balance as on 31st March, 2018.
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper March 2019 English Medium 20
Answer:

Question 43.
(a) Enter the following transactions in a simple cash book of Kunal:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper March 2019 English Medium 22
Answer:

[OR]

(b) From the following information, prepare bank reconciliation statement to find out the bank statement balance as on 31st December, 2017.
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper March 2019 English Medium 25
Answer:

Question 44.
(a) Enter the following transactions in the three column cash book of Sundaram
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper March 2019 English Medium 27
Answer:

[OR]

(b) Prepare trading and profit and loss account in the books of Smt. Ramasundari for the year ended 31st December, 2017 and balance sheet as on that date from the following information:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper March 2019 English Medium 29
Answer:

Question 45.
(a) Pass journal entries to rectify the following errors located after the preparation of the trial balance. Assume that there exists a suspense account.
(a) The total of sales book was undercast by ₹ 2,000.
(b) The purchase of machinery for ₹ 3,000 was entered in the purchases book.
(c) A credit sale of goods for ₹ 450 to Mathi was posted in his account as ₹ 540.
(d) The purchases returns book was overcast by ₹ 200.
(e) The total of sales book ₹ 1,122 were wrongly posted in the ledger as ₹ 1,222.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper March 2019 English Medium 31

[OR]

(b) From the following Trial balance of Mr. Raghu, prepare his trading and profit and loss A/c and the balance sheet as 31.12.2016.
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper March 2019 English Medium 32
Following adjustments are to be made:
(a) Outstanding salaries ₹ 3,000
(b) Closing stock; was valued at ₹ 48,000
(c) Provide, for 5% interest on Capital
Answer:

Question 46.
(a) Sudha manufacturing Company purchased on 1 April 2010, a plant for ₹ 4,50,000 and spent ₹ 50,000 on its installation. After having used it for three years, it was sold for ₹ 3,85,000. Depreciation is to provided every year at the rate of 10% per annum straight line method. Accounts are closed on 31st March every year. Show machinery account.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper March 2019 English Medium 35

[OR]

(b) From the following details, prepare profit and loss account.
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper March 2019 English Medium 37
Answer:

Question 47.
(a) From the following information, prepare Trading & Profit & Loss A/c and Balance sheet of Mr. Kumar for the year ending 31st December, 2017.
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper March 2019 English Medium 39
Adjustments:
(a) Closing stock was valued at ₹ 3,900
(b) Carriage inwards prepaid ₹ 250
(c) Rent received in advance ₹ 100
Answer:

[OR]

(b) Explain the three methods of codification with examples.
Answer:
Methods of codification :
(a) Sequential codes:
In sequential code, numbers and/or letters are assigned in consecutive order. These codes are applied primarily to source documents such as cheques, invoices, etc. A sequential code can facilitate document search. For example:

Code	Accounts
CL001	ABC LTD
CL002	XYZ LTD
CL003	SCERT

(b) Block codes:
In a block code, a range of numbers is partitioned into a desired number of sub-ranges and each sub-range is allotted to a specific group. In most of the cases of block codes, numbers within a sub-range follow sequential coding scheme, i.e., the numbers increase consecutively. For example:

Code	Dealer type
100 – 199	Small pumps
200 – 299	Medium pumps
300 – 399	Pipes
400 – 499	Motors

(c) Mnemonic codes
A mnemonic code consists of alphabets or abbreviations as symbols to codify a piece of information. For example:

Code	Information
SJ	Sales Journals
HQ	Head Quarter

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 11 HTML – Formatting Text, Creating Tables, List and Links

February 16, 2024

Students can Download Computer Applications Chapter 11 HTML – Formatting Text, Creating Tables, List and Links Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 11 HTML – Formatting Text, Creating Tables, List and Links

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications HTML – Formatting Text, Creating Tables, List and Links Text Book Back Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
Which of the following tags are called as physical style tags?
(a) <html>, <b>, <br>
(h) <b>, <br>, <u>
(c) <A>, <b>, <i>
(d) <b>, <i>, <u>
Answer:
(d) <b>, <i>, <u>

Question 2.
Which feature is used to call attention to the reader?
(a) Highlight
(b) Bold
(c) Italics
(d) Underline
Answer:
(a) Highlight

Question 3.
The tags <sub> and <sup> used for:
(a) Subject and Super
(b) Subscript and Super
(c) Subject and Superscript
(d) Subscript and Superscript
Answer:
(d) Subscript and Superscript

Question 4.
A named set of certain style of character and number is:
(a) Style
(b) Character
(c) Font
(d) List
Answer:
(a) Style

Question 5.
Pick odd one from the list:
(a) <tr>
(b) <th>
(c) <dh>
(d)<td>
Answer:
(c) <dh>

Question 6.
Match the following:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 11 HTML - Formatting Text, Creating Tables, List and Links
Answer:
(d) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii)

Question 7.
Definition list has how many parts?
(a) 5
(b) 4
(c) 3
(d) 2
Answer:
(d) 2

Question 8.
A list block can be defined inside another – list Is:
(a) inner List
(b) nested List
(c) outer List
(d) listing List
Answer:
(b) nested List

Question 9.
Read the following statement and choose the correct statement(s):

Link in HTML is used to create hyperlinks to web content.
IL HREF is abbreviated as Hypertext Markup File.

(a) I is correct
(b) II is correct
(c) I and II is correct
(d) Both are wrong
Answer:
(a) I is correct

Question 10.
To create internal link, which of the following attribute should be used?
(a) Link
(b) Name
(c) Local
(d) Inter
Answer:
(b) Name

II. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Write a short note on

<strong>
<em>. <strong> Important text:

Answer:
The <strong> tag is a phrase tag. It is used to define important text. This tag displays the text as bold.

<em> – Emphasized text:
The <em> tag is used to emphasize the text. That means, when you use this tag, the text will be in italics.

Question 2.
What is the use of <mark> tag?
Answer:
The <mark> tag is used to highlight the text in HTML. This is also a container tag. Whatever the text given between <mark> and </mark> will be displayed as highlighting with default color (mostly yellow).

Question 3.
Write the following equation as HTML notation: Pd = 25 – Q₂
Answer:
Pd = 25 – Q<sub>2</sub>
(or)
<html>
<head>
<title>
The HTML equation is
Pd = 25 – Q<sub>2 </sub>
<body>
</html>

Question 4.
Write about any two attributes of font tag?
Answer:

The face is an attribute to set different font style. The name of a font has multiple words it should be specified within double quote.
The size attribute is used to set size of the text. The size can have an absolute value from 1 to 7. These predefined sizes are known as virtual size. Each virtual size is successively 20% larger than the previous one.

Question 5.
What is thematic break?
Answer:
The <hr> (Horizontal Rules) tag, which is known as “Thematic Breaks” separate sections of an HTML document visually. It produces a horizontal line spread across the width of the browser. This is an empty tag, which me the tag has no closing tag.

Question 6.
What is pixel?
Answer:
A pixel is one of the tiny dots that make up the display on computer. Generally, 72 pixels equal to an inch. Pixel is usually referred as points. For example: The code <hr size = 72> display a horizontal line with 1 inch thickness. The default size is 3 pixels.

Question 7.
What are the types of list in HTML?
Answer:
HTML supports three types of lists viz., numbered, unnumbered and definition. These lists are called as Ordered List, Unordered List and Definition List respectively.

Question 8.
How will you define numbered list?
Answer:
Numbered list is created within the tag pair <OL> ….. </QL> tag. The tag <LI> is used to present the list item in the list. Ordered list displays items in a numerical or alphabetical order. Both <OL> and <LI> tags are container tags. But the usual the practice, closing tag </LI> never be used.

III. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Write an HTML code to display the following text in exactly the same way as given below:
I am studying Computer Science Application.
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML CODE in, </Title>
</head>
<body bg color = Blue>
I am studying computer
Science Application
</body>
</html>

Question 2.
Briefly explain the attributes of <hr> tag?
Answer:
The <hr> tag having four attributes viz. size, width, noshade and color. These attributes are used to set size, width, 3D appearance and color to the horizontal line respectively. The general syntax of <hr> tag with attributes: <hr size=value width=value noshade, color=color_name/code>

Size:
Thickness of the horizontal line can be changed with size attribute. The size is given in terms of pixels. A pixel is one of the tiny dots that make up the display on computer. Generally, 72 pixels equal to an inch. Pixel is usually referred as points.

Eg: The code <hr size = 72> display a horizontal line with 1 inch thickness. The default size is 3 pixels.

Width:
The width attribute specifies the horizontal width of the rule line. The default rule is drawn across the full width of the browser. The value of the width attribute may be the exact width of the rule in pixel or a certain percentage. Usually, the value of the width is specified as percentage. 100% is the default width.

Eg:
<hr width = 50%> display an half of a horizontal rule line on the browser window. Noshade: The default view of a horizontal rule line is 3D. So, no need to specify the term “noshade” as an attribute with <hr> tag. If you specify the attribute “noshade” turn off 3D view, turns on 2D view. Noshade is a Boolean type attribute.

Color:
The horizontal line is displayed in gray color by default. The color attribute is used to change is default color to desired color. As you learnt already, the value of color either is a color name or color code.

Question 3.
What are the core tags used to create table in HTML?
Answer:
There are five core tags are used to create a . table in HTML. They are,

<table> tag is used to create a table.
<tr> tag defines table rows
<th> tag defined table columns
<td> tag is used to specify the data in a cell
<caption> tag defines title for the table
Apart from these five core tags, <tbody>, <thead> and <tfoot> tags are also used to define and control whole sections of table. All the above tags are container tags.

Question 4.
Write an HTML code to provide hyperlink to https://www.w3schools.com?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> hyperlink </title>
</head>
<body>
<A href = “http://WWW.
W3schools.com”>W3school</A>
</body>
</html>

Question 5.
Difference between <UL> and <OL> tags?
Answer:
Unordered list/ Unordered List(UL):

Unordered list is surrounded within
<UL>….</UL>tags.
Each element in the list is defined by <LI> tag.

Numbered List/Ordered List (OL)

Ordered list is created within tag pair <OL> …. <OL> tag.
The tag <LI> is used to present the list item in the list.

IV. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Write an HTML code the show the following text?
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 11 HTML - Formatting Text, Creating Tables, List and Links
</head>
<body>
<font face = “Arial Black” size = 5 color = “blue”>
<Center> MODERN ATOMIC THEORY </font> </center> <br>
<font face = “Copper plate Gothic Bold” size = 3 color = “blue”>
The findings of modern atomic theory are given as follows: </font> <UL>
<LI> An atom is the smallest particle which takes part in chemical reaction
<LI> An atom is considered to be a divisible particle.
<LI> The atoms of the same element may not be similar in all respects

Eg:
Isotopes (<sub> 17. </sub> CL<sup> 35 </sup>, <sub> 17 </sub> CL <sup> 37 </sup>)
<LI> The atoms of different elements may be similar in some respects

Eg:
Isobars (<sub> 18 </sub> Ar <sup> 40 </sup>, <sub> 20</sub> CA <sup> 40 </sup>)
</UL>
</body>
</html>

Question 2.
Explain the attributes used with <table> tag in HTML?
Answer:
Attributes of table:
The <table> is a container tag. There are several attributes to improve the layout of the table. They are listed below:

(i) Cellspacing:
It is used to set the space between cells in a table. The value should be in pixels

(ii) Cellpadding:
It is used to set the space between the contents of a cell and its border. The value should be in pixels.

(iii) Border:
Border attribute with <table> tag is used to specify the thickness of the border lines around the table. The value of the border attribute should be a non zero value in pixels. If its value is zero, HTML displays the table without border. The default value is Zero in most the browsers.

(iv) Bordercolor:
It is used to apply the colour to the border lines.

(v) Align:
It is used to set the position of the table within the browser window. Left is the default position. Right or center may be the value of align attribute.

(vi) BGcoter:
It is used to apply background colour to the table.

(vii) Height and Width:
These two attributes are used to specify the height and width of a table in terms of pixels or percentage.

Question 3.
Explain the types of list with suitable HTML code?
Answer:
(i) Numbered List / Ordered List:
Numbered list is created within the tag pair <OL> </OL> tag. The tag <LI> is used to present the list item in the list. Ordered list displays items in a numerical or alphabetical order. Both <OL> and <LI> tags are container tags. But the usual the practice, closing tag </LI> never be used.
An HTML code to demonstrate
Numbered List
<html>
<head>
<title> Number List </title>
</head>
<body>

Un-numbered List / Unordered List:
Unordered lists are often referred as bulleted lists. Instead of numbers, each element in the list has prefixed with a special bullet symbol. Unordered list is surrounded within <UL>……………..</UL> tags. As discussed above, each list element is defined by <LI> tag.

An HTML code to demonstrate Unordered list
<html>
<head>
<title> Unordered List </title>
</head>
<body>
<UL>
<LI> Chennai Govt. Hr. Sec,School,Rotler Street, Chennai 600112.
<LI> Karnakata Sanga Hr. Sec. School, T. Nagar,Chennai 600017. <LI> S.M.B. Jain Hr. Sec. School, T. Nagar,Chennai 600017. <LI> Chennai G Hr. Sec. School, Nungambakkam, Chennai 600034.
<LI> Chennai G Hr. Sec. School, Saidapet West, Chennai 600015
<LI> Santhome Hr. Sec. School, Mylapore, Chennai 600004.
</UL>
</body>
</html>

(iii) Definition List:
Definition list is different from other two types of list. No bullet or number is provided for the list items. In this list type, the list element has two parts.

(a) A definition term
(b) The definition description
Definition list is surrounded within <DL> </DL> tags.
Definition term is presented in between <DT> </DT> tag and
Definition description should be surrounded within <DD> </DD> tag.
<html>
<head>
<title> Definition List </title>
</head>
<body>
<DL>
<DT> HTML: </DT>
<DD> Hyper Text Markup Language </DD>
<DT> Webpage:
<DD> A web page is a document that is suitable for the World Wide Web and web browsers. A web browser displays a web page on a monitor or mobile device. </DD>
</DL>
</body>
</html>

Question 4.
What is Link and explain the types of links?
Answer:
Link in HTML is used to create hyperlinks to web content. Web content may be an HTML document or an external webpage or any multimedia content such as an image, video, audio, animation etc… or even a part of the current document.
(i) Internal Links:
Creating a link to a particular section of the same document is known as Internal Link. To create an internal like, the attribute Name is used along with <A> tag. The Name attribute of <A> tag establish the link to the content within the document.

(ii) External Link:
Establish link with an external web page in known as external linking. It is made possible by providing the URL of the external file in the HREF attribute of <A> tag of the current page.

Question 5.
Write HTML code to create the following table?
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 11 HTML - Formatting Text, Creating Tables, List and Links
<html>
<head>
<title> create a Table </title> </head>
<body>
ctable border align = center>
<tr align= center>
<th rowspan = 2>A</th>
<th> B</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th> C </th>
<th> D </th>
<th> E </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan = 2> F </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan = 2> G </th>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications HTML – Formatting Text, Creating Tables, List and Links Additional Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
Which is one of the following tag is a phrase tag?
(a) <strong>
(b) <em>
(c) <small>
(d) <big>
Answer:
(a) <strong>

Question 2.
Which tag is used emphasized text?
(a) <strong>
(b) <em>
(c) <small>
(d) <big>
Answer:
(b) <em>

Question 3.
What is the similar tag of <b>?
(a) <strong>
(b) <em>
(c) <small>
(d) <big>
Answer:
(a) <strong>

Question 4.
What is the similar tag of <i>?
(a) <strong>
(b) <em>
(c) <small>
(d) <big>
Answer:
(b) <em>

Question 5.
What is the highlight-and a container tag?
(a) <strong>
(b) <em>
(c) <small>
(d) <mark>
Answer:
(d) <mark>

Question 6.
What is the default colour displayed using <mark>tag?
(a) Red
(b) Black
(c) Yellow
(d) Green
Answer:
(c) Yellow

Question 7.
Which tag can be used to show the text as strike through style?
(a) <s>…. </s>
(b) <b>…. </b>
(c) <del>…. </del>
(d) <ins>…. </ins>
Answer:
(a) <s>…. </s>

Question 8.
Which tag is used to replaced or deleted text?
(a) <strong>
(b) <em>
(c) <ins>
(d) <del>
Answer:
(d) <del>

Question 9.
Which tag is used non-paragraph text contents can be centered?
(a) <p>
(b) <center>
(c) <em>
(d) <ins>
Answer:
(b) <center>

Question 10.
Which tag is used to change the style, size and colour of text?
(a) <colour>
(b) <size>
(c) <font>
(d) <style>
Answer:
(c) <font>

Question 11.
Which font is usually used for office documents?
(a) Arial
(b) Times New Roman
(c) Arial Black
(d) Bookman Old Style
Answer:
(b) Times New Roman

Question 12.
Which font is generally used for publishing work?
(a) Arial
(b) Times New Roman
(c) Arial Black
(d) Bookman Old Style
Answer:
(a) Arial

Question 13.
Which attribute is used to set different font style?
(a) Colour
(b) Style
(c) Face
(d) Size
Answer:
(c) Face

Question 14.
Which tag is used as thematic breaks?
(a) <font>
(b) <br>
(c) <hr>
(d) <p>
Answer:
(c) <hr>

Question 15.
How many pixel is equal to an inch?
(a) 62
(b) 72
(c) 82
(d) 92
Answer:
(b) 72

Question 16.
What is the default size of the pixel?
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Answer:
(c) 3

Question 17.
The default view of a horizontal rule line is:
(a) 2D
(b) 3D
(c) no shade
(d) normal
Answer:
(b) 3D

Question 18.
What is the default colour by horizontal line?
(a) Blue
(b) Yellow
(c) Gray
(d) Black
Answer:
(c) Gray

Question 19.
The grid of rows and columns are:
(a) row
(b) column
(c) table
(d) cell
Answer:
(c) table

Question 20.
Which tag is used to define table column?
(a) <tr>
(b) <th>
(c) <td>
(d) <br>
Answer:
(b) <th>

Question 21.
Which tag is used to specify the data in a cell?
(a) <tr>
(b) <th>
(c) <td>
(d) <br>
Answer:
(c) <td>

Question 22.
Which attribute is used to specify the horizontal alignment of content within a cell?
(a) Width
(b) Align
(c) VAlign
(d) Rowspan
Answer:
(b) Align

Question 23.
Which attribute is used to specify the vertical alignment of the contents within a cell?
(a) Width
(b) Align
(c) VAlign
(d) <Rowspan>
Answer:
(c) VAlign

Question 24.
Which attribute is used to specify the width of a cell in terms of pixels or percentage?
(a) Width
(b) Align
(c) VAlign
(d) <Rowspan>
Answer:
(a) Width

Question 25.
Which attribute is used to apply a particular colour to the background of a cell?
(a) Width
(b) VAlign
(c) BG Color
(d) Background
Answer:
(c) BG Color

Question 26.
Which attribute is used to apply an image or picture as background of a cell?
(a) Width
(b) BG Color
(c) Background
(d) Rowspan
Answer:
(c) Background

Question 27.
Which attribute is used to merge two or more cells in a row as a single cell?
(a) Rowspan
(b) Colspan
(c) VAlign
(d) Align
Answer:
(a) Rowspan

Question 28.
Which attribute is used to merge to two or more cells in a column as a single cell?
(a) Rowspan
(b) Colspan
(c) VAlign
(d) Align
Answer:
(b) Colspan

Question 29.
Which attribute is used to set the space between the contents of a cell and its border?
(a) Cellspacing
(b) Cellpading
(c) Align
(d) Height
Answer:
(b) Cellpading

Question 30.
Numbered list is created, the list item is:
(a) Numerical
(b) alphabetical
(c) both (a) & (b)
(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) both (a) & (b)

Question 31.
Unordered lists are often referred as:
(a) numerical
(b) alphabetical
(c) bullet symbol
(d) images
Answer:
(c) bullet symbol

Question 32.
Default of bullet style unordered list of elements are:
(a) solid circle
(b) solid square
(c) solid symbol
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) solid circle

Question 33.
A list block can be defined inside another list is called:
(a) nested list
(b) bulleted list
(c) numerical list
(d) symbol list
Answer:
(a) nested list

Question 34.
Which tag is used to create links along with HREF attributes?
(a) <URL>
(b) <A>
(c) <BR>
(d)<L>
Answer:
(b) <A>

Question 35.
HREF is abbreviated as:
(a) Hypertext Reference
(b) Highertext Reference
(c) Hyper markable Reference
(d) Higher Structure Reference
Answer:
(a) Hypertext Reference

Question 36.
Creating a link to a particular section of the same document is known as:
(a) internal link
(b) external link
(c) URL
(d) HREF
Answer:
(a) internal link

II. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
Define the <big> and <small> tags?
Answer:

The <big> tag is used to define the text bigger in size than the normal size. It is often used to call attention a text.
The <small> tag is used to define the text smaller than the current size.
These two tags are container tags.

Question 2.
Define the <dei> and <ins> tags?
Answer:
The text what you see on browser cannot delete or insert. But you can show a text as deleted or inserted. <del> and <ins> tags are used to markup a segment of text as deleted or inserted respectively. These two tags are container tags. The text what you specify between <del> and </del> will be displayed as strike through. The ‘text you specify between <ins> and </ins> will be shown as underlined.

Question 3.
Define strike through as wrong text?
Answer:
To display a text as wrong text, the <s> tag can be used to show the text as strike through style. The <s> and <del> tags are display the text in similar way. This is also a container tag. The text you specify between <s> and </s> will be display in strike through style.

Question 4.
What is the difference of the Rowspan and Colspan?
Answer:
Rowspan:
Rowspan attribute is used to merge two or more cells in a row as a single cell.

Colspan:
Colspan attribute is used to merge to two or more cells in a column as a single cell.

Question 5.
What is the purpose of center tag?
Answer:
Paragraphs can be centered with Align attribute with <p> tag. But for non-paragraph text contents can be centered with <center> tag. The <center> tag is used to centralize a segment of text. It is a container tag. That means, what you type between <center> and </cenfer> will be displayed in the center of the browser.

III. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
Explain subscript and superscript?
Answer:
Subscript:
A Subscript is a way to display a character or a number below the normal line of type. For example: The scientific notation for water is H₂O. It should be written as H₂O.
Here, 2 is appearing below the normal line. This is called subscript.

Superscript:
A Superscript is also a way to show a character or a number above the normal line of type. For example: The familiar algebra equation “a plus b the whole square” should be written as (a+b)². Here, the square value 2 is appearing above the normal line. This is called superscript. Usually, the subscript and the superscript character or number is smaller than the rest of the text.

In HTML, the <sub> and <sup> tags are used to create subscript and superscripts respectively. As like as other formatting tags, this is also a container tag.

Question 2.
Tabulate the usage of the following tags. <b>, <\>, <u>, <s>, <strong>, <em>, <ins> and <del>?
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 11 HTML - Formatting Text, Creating Tables, List and Links

Question 3.
What is the use of <font> tag? Explain?
Answer:
The <font> tag is used to change the style, size and color of text. It is also a container tag. It is generally used for changing the appearance of a short segment of text. Before using <font>, you should have the knowledge about fonts.

A font is a named set of certain style of character and number. Each font looks different from other fonts. Generally some fonts are used for specific purpose. For example, Times New Roman is a style of font usually used for preparing office documents.

Arial is another font style which is used for publishing work. Variety of fonts available in internet at free of cost. Generally, a browser shows the contents as default system font setting. Every system has different font setting with another system. The general form of <font> tag with attributes:
<font face= “font_name”
size=value col.or=color_ name / color_code>
Text to be displayed </font>

Question 4.
Write the attributes of ordered list?
Answer:
There are two attributes can be used to customize ordered list, they are

Type – changing numbering style
Start – changing numbering order.

Type is used to change the number style. The default number style is standard Arabic numerals (1,2,3, …..).

Type value:
1

Numbering style:
Standard Arabic Numerals 1, 2, 3, 4.

Question 6.
Write a html code using sub and sup for H₂O and (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Subscript and Superscript </title>
</head>
<body>
The scientific notation of Water is H<sub>2</sub> 0 <br>
(a+b)<sup>2</sup>=a<sup>2</sup>+2ab+b<sup>2</sup>
</body>
</html>

Question 7.
Write a html program for center the text?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Center the text</title>
</head>
<body>
<hl align = center> Thiruvallur </hl>
<center> Thiruvallur was originally known as Thiruvallur which specifies the sleeping position of the holy lord <b> “Balaji” <b>, in the
<b> <u> Veeraragava swamy temple of Thiruvallur.
</b> </u> </center>
</body>
</html>

Question 8.
Write a html program code to change the different font properties?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Changing Font Properties </title>
</head>
<body>
<font face=”Arial Black” size=l color=red> Font Size l</font><br>
<font face=”Arial Black” size=2 color=blue> Font Size 2 </font><br>
<font face=”Arial Black” size=3 color=green> Font Size 3 </font> <br>
<font face=”Arial Black” size=4 color=yellow> Font Size 4 </font> <br>
<font face=”Arial Black” size=5 color=pink> Font Size 5 </font> <br>
<font face=”Arial Black” size=6 color=red> Font Size 6 </font> <br>
<font face=”Arial Black” size=7 color=blue> Font Size 7 </font> <br>
</body>
</html>

Question 9.
Write a html code using OL tag?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Attribute of OL tag </title>
</head>
<body>
<0L type=i start=5>
<LI> Physics
<LI> Chemistry
<LI> Biology
<LI> Botany
<LI> Zoology
</OL>
</body>
</html>

Question 10.
Write an html code using Linking with an external website?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Links </title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 align=center>
Welcome to <br>
<A href = “http://www.tnscert.org”>
State Council of Educational Research and Training;, Tamilnadu </A>
</h1>
</body>
</html>

IV. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
Write a html program to creating a table?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Creating Table </title>
</head>
<body bgcolor=”PaleGoldenRod”>
<Table border=1>
<Caption> Books and Authors </Caption>

<TR>
<TH> Book </TH>
<TH> Author </TH>
<TH> Publisher </TH>

</TR>
<TR>
<TD> Foxpro 2.5 </TD>
<TD> R.K. Taxali </TD>
<TD> BPB Publications </TD>

</TR>
<TR>
<TD> Visual Basic .NET </TD>
<TD> Jeffrey R. Shapiro </TD>
<TD> Tata McGraw Hill </TD>

</TR>
<TR>
<TD> Core Java Vol 1 </TD>
<TD> Horstmann Cornell </TD>
<TD> Pearson </TD>
</TR>
</Table>
</body>
<html>

Question 2.
Write a html coding using table attributes?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Table with Attribute </title>
</head>
<body>
<table cellspacing=5 cellpadding=15 border=4 bordercolor=blue
align=center bgcolor=yellow>
<TR>
<TH> Class </TH>
<TH> Boys </TH>
<TH> Girls </TH></TR>

<TR>
<TD> VIII </TD>
<TD> 107 </TD>
<TD> 110 </TD></TR>
</table>
</body>
</html>
<th> Science </th>
<td> 75 </td>
<td> 82 </td>
<td> 65</td>
<td> 96 </td>

</tr>
<tr align=center>
<th> Commerce </th>
<td> 125 </td>
<td> 147 </td>
<td> 118 </td>
<td> 163 </td></tr>
<tr align=center>
<th rowspan=2> XII </th>
<th> Science </th>
<td> 86</td>
<td> 97 </td>
<td> 71</td>
<td> 106 </td></tr>
<tr align=center>
<th> Commerce </th>
<td> 145 </td>
<td> 186 </td>
<td> 130 </td>
<td> 198 </td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

Question 3.
What are the attributes of <TD>, <TH> and <TR> tags?
Answer:
(i) Align:
Used to specify the horizontal alignment of content within a cell. Left is the default alignment. Possible values are Right and Center.

(ii) VAlign:
Used to specify the vertical alignment of the contents within a cell. Bottom is the default alignment. Possible values are Top and Middle

(iii) width:
Used to specify the width of a cell in terms of pixels or percentage.

(iv) BGcolor and Background:
Bgcolor attribute is used to apply a particular colour to the background of a cell.Background attribute is used to apply an image or picture as background of a cell.

(v) Rowspan and Colspan:
Rowspan attribute is used to merge two or more cells in a row as a single cell. Colspan attribute is used to merge to two or more cells in a column as a single cell.

Question 4.
Write a suitable html code of the attributes <tr>, <th> and <td> tags?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Attributes of td, tr and th tags </title>
</,head>
<body>
<table border align=center>
<Caption> Govt. Hr. Sec. School, Mullai Nagar, Thiruvallur
<tr>
<th colspan=6> Boys and Girls Strength during 2016-17 and 2017-18 </th>
</tr>
<tr align=center>
<th rowspan=2> Class </th>
<th rowspan=2> Group </th>
<th colspan=2 bgcolor=silver> 2016 – 17 </th>
<th colspan=2 bgcolor=gray> 2017 – 18 </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th bgcolor=yellow> Boys </th>
<th bgcolor=pink> Girls </th>
<th bgcolor=yellow> Boys </th>
<th bgcolor=pink> Girls </th>
</tr>
<tr align=center>
<th rowspan=2> XI </th>
<th> Science </th>
<td> 75 </td>
<td> 82 </td>
<td> 65</td>
<td> 96 </td>
</tr>
<tr align=center>
<th> Commerce </th>
<td> 125 </td>
<td> 147 </td>
<td> 118 </td>
<td> 163 </td>
</tr>
<tr align=center>
<th rowspan=2> XII </th>
<th> Science </th>
<td> 86</td>
<td> 97 </td>
<td> 71</td>
<td> 106 </td>
</tr>
<tr align=center>
<th> Commerce </th>
<td> 145 </td>
<td> 186 </td>
<td> 130 </td>
<td> 198 </td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

Question 5.
Write an html code to nested lists?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Nested List </title>
</head>
<body>
<OL>
<LI> Districts of Tamilnadu <UL type=A>
<LI> Chennai <LI> Madurai <LI>
Coimbatore
</UL>
<LI> District of Kerala <UL type=A>
<LI> Thiruvananthapuram <LI> Palakkad <LI> Idukki
<UL>
</OL>
<body>
<html>

Question 6.
Write an html code to linking with multiple pages?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Linking two pages </ title>
</head>
<body>
<h2> Applications of OpenOffice </h2>
<ul>
<LI> <A href=writer. htm> OpenOffice Writer </A>
<LI> <A href=calc.htm> OpenOffice Calc </A>
<LI> <A href=impress. htm> OpenOffice Impress </A> </ul>
</body>
</html>

Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium

February 16, 2024

Students can Download Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium Pdf, Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Papers helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

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TN State Board 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium

General Instructions:

The question paper comprises of four parts.
You are to attempt all the parts. An internal choice of questions is provided wherever applicable.
All questions of Part I, II, III and IV are to be attempted separately.
Question numbers 1 to 20 in Part I are Multiple Choice Questions of one mark each.
These are to be answered by choosing the most suitable answer from the given four alternatives and writing the option code and the corresponding answer .
Question numbers 21 to 30 in Part II are two-mark questions. These are to be answered in about one or two sentences.
Question numbers 31 to 40 in Part III are three-mark questions. These are to be answered in above three to five short sentences.
Question numbers 41 to 47 in Part IV are five-mark questions. These are to be answered in detail Draw diagrams wherever necessary.

Time: 2.30 Hours
Maximum Marks: 90

Part – I

Answer all the questions. Choose the correct answer. [20 × 1 = 20]

Question 1.
Opening statement of affairs is usually prepared to find out the _________.
(a) Capital in the beginning of the year
(b) Capital at the end of the year
(c) Profit made during the year
(d) Loss occurred during the year
Answer:
(a) Capital in the beginning of the year

Question 2.
The excess of assets over liabilities is ________.
(a) Loss
(b) Cash
(c) Capital
(d) Profit
Answer:
(c) Capital

Question 3.
Balance of Receipts and payments account indicates the ________.
(a) Loss incurred during the period
(b) Excess of income over expenditure of the period
(c) Total cash payments during the period
(d) Cash and bank balance as on the date
Answer:
(d) Cash and bank balance as on the date

Question 4.
Income and expenditure account is a ________.
(a) Nominal A/c
(b) Real A/c
(c) Personal A/c
(d) Representative personal account
Answer:
(a) Nominal A/c

Question 5.
As per the Indian Partnership Act 1932, the rate of interest allowed to an loan advanced by partners is ______.
(a) 8% p.a.
(b) 12%p.a.
(c) 5%p.a.
(d) 6% p.a.
Answer:
(d) 6% p.a.

Question 6.
Which of the following is shown in profit and loss appropriation account _______.
(a) Office expenses
(b) Salary of staff
(c) Partners salary
(d) Interest on bank loan
Answer:
(c) Partners salary

Question 7.
The average rate of return of similar concerns is considered as _______.
(a) Average profit
(b) Normal rate of return
(c) Expected rate of return
(d) None of these
Answer:
(b) Normal rate of return

Question 8.
Which of the following is true?
(a) Super profit = Total profit/Number of years
(b) Super profit = weighted profit/Number of years
(c) Super profit = Average profit – Normal profit
(d) Super profit = Average profit x years of purchase
Answer:
(c) Super profit = Average profit – Normal profit.

Question 9.
The profit or loss on revaluation of assets and liabilities is transferred to capital account of ________.
(a) The old partners
(b) The new partners
(c) All the partners
(d) The sacrificing partners
Answer:
(a) The old partners

Question 10.
If the old profit sharing ratio is more than the new profit sharing ratio of a partner, the difference is called ______.
(a) Capital ratio
(b) Sacrificing ratio
(c) Gaining ratio
(d) None of these
Answer:
(b) Sacrificing ratio

Question 11.
On retirement of a partner, general reserve is transferred to the _______.
(a) Capital account of all the partners
(b) Revaluation A/c
(c) Capital account of the continuing partners
(d) Memorandum of revaluation account
Answer:
(a) Capital account of all the partners

Question 12.
On revaluation, the increase in liabilities leads to __________.
(a) Gain
(b) Loss
(c) profit
(d) None of these
Answer:
(b) Loss

Question 13.
At the time of forfeiture, share capital account is debited with ________.
(a) Face Value
(b) Nominal Value
(c) Paid up amount
(d) Called up amount
Answer:
(d) Called up amount

Question 14.
After the forfeited shares are reissued, the balance in the forfeited shares account should be transferred to ________.
(a) General reserve A/c
(b) Capital reserve A/c
(c) Securities premium A/c
(d) Surplus A/c
Answer:
(b) Capital reserve A/c

Question 15.
Which of the following tools of financial statement analysis is suitable when data relating to several years are to be analyzed _______.
(a) Cash flow statement
(b) Common size statement
(c) Comparative statement
(d) Trend analysis
Answer:
(d) Trend analysis

Question 16.
The financial statements do not exhibit _______.
(a) Non-monetary data
(b) Past-data
(c) Short term data
(d) Long-term data
Answer:
(a) Non-monetary data

Question 17.
Current assets excluding inventory and prepaid expenses is called ________.
(a) Reserves
(b) Tangible assets
(c) Funds
(d) Quick assets
Answer:
(d) Quick assets

Question 18.
Debt-equity ratio is a measure of ________.
(a) Short-term solvency
(b) Long-term solvency
(c) Profitability
(d) Efficiency
Answer:
(b) Long-term solvency

Question 19.
Which sub-menu displays groups, ledgers and voucher types in tally?
(a) Inventory vouchers
(b) Accounting vouchers
(c) Company info
(d) Account info
Answer:
(d) Account info

Question 20.
What are the predefined ledgers in tally?
(i) cash (ii) Profit and loss A/c (iii) Capital A/c
(a) only (i)
(b) only (ii)
(c) Both (i) and (ii)
(d) Both (ii) and (iii)
Answer:
(c) Both (i) and (ii)

Part – II

Answer any seven questions in which question No. 30 is compulsory. [7 × 2 = 14]

Question 21.
Define single entry system.
Answer:
According to Kolher, “Single entry system is a system of book-keeping in which as a rule, only records of cash and personal accounts are maintained. It is always incomplete double entry system varying with circumstances”.

Question 22.
From the following receipts and payments and the additional information given, Calculate amount of subscription to be shown in income and expenditure a/c for year ended 31.12.18.
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 1
Additional information :
Subscription outstanding for 2018 ₹ 8,000.
Answer:

Question 23.
Define partnership.
Answer:
According to section 4 of the Indian Partnership Act 1932, partnership is defined as, “the relation between persons who have agreed to share the profits of a business carried by all or any of them acting for all”.

Question 24.
The Profits and losses of a firm for the last four years were as follows:
2015 – ₹ 20,000
2016 – ₹ 25,000
2017 – ₹ 3,000 (Loss)
2018 – ₹ 18,000
you are required to calculate goodwill on the basis of 5 years purchase of average profit of last 4 years.
Answer:
Goodwill = Average profit × No. of years of purchase
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 3
Goodwill= Average profit × No. of years purchase
= ₹ 15,000 × 5
= ₹ 75,000

Question 25.
A and B are partners of a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio 5:3. They admit C on 1.1.2018. On that date, balance sheet showed accumulated profit of? 80,000 on the liabilities side. Give the journal entry.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 4

Question 26.
What is the journal entry to be passed to transfer the amount due to the deceased partner to the executor of the deceased partner?
Answer:
To transfer the amount due to the deceased partner to the executor or legal representative of the deceased partner.
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 6

Question 27.
What is meant by calls-in-arrear?
Answer:
When a share holder fails to pay the amount due on allotment or on calls, the amount remaining unpaid is known as calls-in-arrear. In other words, the amount called up but not paid is calls-in-arrears.

Question 28.
Calculate gross profit ratio from the following: revenue from operations ₹ 5,00,000; cost of revenue from operations ₹ 4,20,000; and purchases ₹ 3,60,000.
Answer:
Gross profit Ratio = $\frac{\text { Gross profit }}{\text { Revenue from operations }} \times 100$
Gross profit Revenue from operation – cost of revenue from operation
₹ 5,00,000 – ₹ 4,20,000
= ₹ 80,000
Gross profit ratio = $\frac{80000}{500000} \times 100$
= 16%

Question 29.
Calculate Quick Ratio from the following information: Current assets – 8,00,000; Current liabilities- ₹ 4,00,000; Inventories ₹ 1,40,000; and prepaid expenses ₹ 60,000.
Answer:
Quick Ratio = $\frac{\text { Quick Assets }}{\text { Current liabilities }}$
Quick assets = Current assets – Inventories – Prepaid expenses
= ₹ 8,00,000 – (1,40,000 – 60,000)
= ₹ 6,00,000
∴ Quick ratio = $\frac{600000}{400000}$ = 6:4 = 3:2 = 1.5:1

Question 30.
What is computerised accounting system?
Answer:

Computerised accounting system refers to the system of accounting maintenance using computer.
It involves the processing of accounting transactions through the use of computer in order to maintain and produce accounting records and reports.

Part – III

Answer any seven questions in which question No. 31 is compulsory. [7 × 3 = 21]

Question 31.
From the following particulars, ascertain profit or loss.
Capital at beginning – ₹ 5,00,000
Capital at end – ₹ 8,50,000
Additional capital – ₹ 1,20,000
Drawing during the year – ₹ 70,000
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 7

Question 32.
From the following information of club, show the amount of match expenses in financial statements of the club for the year ended 31.03.2016.
Matches expenses 31.03.16 – ₹ 30,000
Match fund – ₹ 17,000
Donations for match fund (31.03.16) – ₹ 9,000
Proceeds from the sale of match tickets – ₹ 3,000
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 8
Note:
Match expenses of ₹ 30,000 out of which ₹ 29,000 are met through match fund as per the availability of fund remaining. ₹ 1,000 is debited to income and expenditure A/c.

Question 33.
Prakash and Supriya were partners who share profit and losses in the ratio 5:3. Capital ₹ 3,00,000 for Prakash ₹ 2,00,000 for Supriya. On 1^st April 2018, Prakash introduced additional capital ₹ 60,000 on 1^st July 2018. Supriya introduced additional capital ₹ 30,000 during the year. Calculate the interest on capital at 6% p.a.
Answer:
Calculation of interest on capital
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 9
Note:
Date of additional capital introduced by Supriya is not given. Interest on additional capital is calculated for an average period of 6 months.

Question 34.
From the following information relating to a partnership firm, find out the value of its goodwill based on 3 years purchase of average profits of last 4 years.
a) Profits of the year 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 are ₹ 10,000, ₹ 12,500; ₹ 12,000 and ₹ 11,500, respectively.
b) The business was looked after by a partner and fair remuneration amount to ₹ 1,500 per year. This amount was not considered in the calculation of the above profit.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 10
Goodwill = Average profit × No. of years of purchase
= 10,000 × 3
Goodwill = ₹ 30,000

Question 35.
A, B and C are partners sharing profit and losses with ratio of 5:3:2. As from 1^st April 2017, D is admitted into the partnership and new profit sharing ratio of 4:3:2:1.
(i) Increase the value of premises by ₹ 60,000
(ii) Depreciate stock by ₹ 5,000; furniture by ₹ 2,000 and machinery by ₹ 2,500.
(iii) Provide an outstanding liability of ₹ 500. Pass journal entries.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 11

Question 36.
Kavitha, Kumudha and Lalitha are partners with profit shares ratio of 5:3:3. Kumudha retires from the firm on 31.12.18. On the date of retirement her capital account shows a credit balance of ₹ 2,00,000. Pass journal entries.
(i) The amount due is paid off immediately
(ii) The amount due is not paid immediately
(iii) ₹ 70,000 is paid and balance in future
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 12

Question 37.
The directors of a company forfeited 200 equity shares of ₹ 10 each fully called up on which final call of ₹ 2/- has not been paid. The shares were reissued upon payment of ₹ 1,500. Journalise the above transaction.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 13

Question 38.
From the following particulars, prepare comparative income statement of Arul Ltd.
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 14
Answer:

Question 39.
From the following particulars, calculate current ratio, and liquid ratio.
Cash Rs – 18,000; Bills payable – 27,000; Bank O/D – 5,000; Debtors Rs – 1,42,000; creditors – 1,20,000; Stock Rs – 1,80,000; outstanding expenses – 15,000.
Answer:
(a) Current Ratio = $\frac{\text { Current Assets }}{\text { Current Liabilities }}$
Current Assets = Cash + Debtor + Stock
= 18,000+ 1,42,000+ 1,80,000
= ₹ 3,40,000
Current liabilities = Bills payable + Creditors + Outstanding expenses
= 27,000+ 1,20,000+ 15,000+ 5,000
= ₹ 1,67,000
(b) Liquid ratio = $\frac{\text { Liquid Assets }}{\text { Current Liabilities }}$
Liquid Assets = Current Assets – Closing stock
= 3,00,000 – 1,80,000 = ₹ 1,60,000
∴ Liquid ratio = $\frac{160000}{167000}$ = 96 : 1

Question 40.
What are the pre-defined ledgers available in Tally ERP.9?
Answer:
In Tally, to record transactions, the transactions are to be identified with the related ledger accounts.
In tally ERP.9, there are two types of pre-defined ledgers.
(i) Cash:
Under the group cash in hand, this ledger is created. You can enter the opening balance as on the books beginning from.
(ii) Profit and loss account:
This ledger is created under the group primary. In this ledger, previous year’s profit or loss is entered as the opening balance of this ledger.
To create ledger,
Gateway of Tally → Masters → Accounts Info → Ledgers → Single Ledger → Create.

Part – IV

Answer all the questions. [7 × 5 = 35]

Question 41.
(a) Raju does not keep proper books of accounts. Following details are taken from his records.

Particulars	1.1.2018	31.12.2018
Cash at Bank	80,000	90,000
Stock of goods	1,80,000	1,40,000
Debtors	90,000	2,00,000
Creditors	1,30,000	1,95,000
Bank Loan	60,000	60,000
Bills payable	80,000	45,000
Machinery	1,70,000	1,70,000

He introduced further capital of ₹ 50,000 withdrew ₹ 2500/- per month. Prepare statement of profit or loss with the above information.
Answer:
Calculation of opening capital:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 17
Calculation of closing capital:

[OR]

(b) From the following particulars, calculate total sales
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 20
Answer:

Total sales = Cash sales + Credit sales
= ₹ 3,15,000 + ₹ 9,85,000
= ₹ 13,00,000

Question 42.
(a) From the following receipts and payments account information given below of Madurai sports club, prepare income and expenditure account for the year ended 31.12.18 and balance sheet.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 23
Additional informations:
(i) Capital fund as on 1st January 2018, ₹ 30,000
(ii) Opening stock of sports materials ₹ 3,000 and closing stock of sports material ₹ 5,000
Answer:

[OR]

(b) Following is the receipts and payments A/c of Salem recreation club for the year ended 31^st March 2019.
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 26

Additional Information:
(i) There are 450 members each paying annual subscription of ₹ 30
(ii) Stock of stationery on 31^st March 2018, ₹ 300 and 31^st March 2019, ₹ 500
(iii) Capital fund as on 1^st April 2018 was ₹ 9,300
Prepare income and expenditure A/c for the year ended 31^st March 2019 and balance sheet as on that date.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 28

Question 43.
(a) Santhosh is a partner in a partnership firm. As per deed, interest on drawing is charged at 6% p.a. During the year ended 31st Dec 2018, he withdrew as follows:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 30
Calculate the amount of interest on drawing by using product method.
Answer:
Calculation of interest on drawings under product method.

Interest on drawings = Sum of product × Rate of interest x $\frac{1}{12}$
= ₹ 1,44,000 × $\frac{6}{100} \times \frac{1}{12}$
= ₹ 720

[OR]

(b) Calculate the value of goodwill at 5 years purchase of super profits from the following information:
(a) Capital employed: ₹ 60,000
(b) Normal rate of profit: 20%
(c) Net profit for 5 years: 2014 – 1,00,000; 2015 – 50,000; 2016 – 70,000; 2017 – 54,000; 2018 – 10,000.
(d) Fair remuneration to the partners ₹ 3,600 p. a.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 32

Normal profit = Capital employed × Normal rate of returns
= ₹ 60,000 × $\frac{20}{100}$
= ₹ 12,000
Super profit = Average profit – Normal profit
= ₹ 53,200 – 12,000
= ₹ 41,200
Goodwill = Super profit × Numbers of years of purchase
= ₹ 41,200 × 5
= ₹ 2,06,000

Question 44.
(a) Find out the value of goodwill by capitalizing super profit
a) Normal rate of return 10%
b) Profits for the last four years are ₹ 30,000; ₹ 40,000; ₹ 50,000 and ₹ 45,000
c) A non-recurring income of ₹ 3,000 is included in the above mentioned profit of ₹ 30,000
d) Average capital employed is ₹ 3,00,000.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 34
Super profit = Average profit – Normal profit
= ₹ 40,500 – ₹ 30,000
= ₹ 10,500

[OR]

(b) Sundar and Suresh are partners sharing profit ratio of 3:2. Their balance sheet as on 1^st January 2017 was as follows:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 36
They decided to admit Sugumar into partnership for 1/4th share in the profit on the following terms:
(a) Sugumar has to bring in ₹ 30,000 as capital. His share of goodwill is valued at ₹ 5,000. He could not bring cash toward goodwill
(b) That the stock be valued at ₹ 20,000
(c) That the furniture be depreciated by ₹ 2,000.
(d) That the value of building be depreciated by 20%.
Prepare the necessary ledger accounts and the balance sheet.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 37

Question 45.
(a) The balance sheet of Rekha and Mary on 31^st March 2018.
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 40
Their profit sharing ratio is 3:1. They agreed to admit kavitha into the partnership firm for 1/4th share of profits which she entirely gets from Rekha.
(i) Kavitha has to bring ₹ 20,000 as capital. Her share of goodwill is valued at 4,000. She could not bring cash towards goodwill.
(ii) Depreciate building by 10%
(iii) Stock to be valued at ₹ 6,000
(iv) Create provision for doubtful debts @ 5% on debtors
Prepare necessary ledger accounts and balance sheet after admission.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 65

[OR]

(b) Charles, Muthu and Sekar are partners sharing profits in the ratio 3:4:2. Their balance sheet as on 31^st December 2018 is as under.
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 44
On 1.1.2019 Charles retired from the partnership firm on the following arrangements.
(i) Stock to be appreciated by 10%
(ii) Furniture to be depreciated by 5%
(iii) To provide ₹ 1,000 for bad debtors.
(iv) There is an outstanding repair of ₹ 11,000 not yet recorded
(v) The final amount due to Charles was paid.
Prepare revaluation account, capital account and the balance sheet of a firm after retirement.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 45

Question 46.
(a) Ramesh, Ravi and Akash are partners who share profits and losses in their capital ratio. Their balance sheet as on 31.12.2017 is as follows.
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 49
Akash died on 31. 03. 2018. On the death of Akash the following adjustments are made.
(i) Plant and machinery is to be valued at ₹ 54,000.
(ii) Stock to be depreciated by ₹ 1,000.
(iii) Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 24,000.
(iv) Share of profit from the closing of the last financial years to the death of average of the three completed years profit before death. Profit for 2015, 2016 and 2017 were ₹ 66,000; ₹ 60,000 & ₹ 66,000 respectively.
Prepare the necessary ledger accounts and the balance sheet.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 50

[OR]

(b) A company issued 10,000 shares of ₹ 20 each a premium of ₹ 5 per share payable ₹ 10/- on application. ₹ 10 on Allotment (including premium) ₹ 5/- on first and final call. The company received 11,000 shares, excess application money was rejected. All money due were received except the final call money on 500 shares. Pass journal entries.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 53

Question 47.
(a) Prepare common size statement of financial position for the following particulars.
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 54

Answer:

(b) Calculate turnover ratios from the following information from ‘A’ Ltd.
Tamil Nadu 12th Accountancy Model Question Paper 4 English Medium img 60
Additional information:
Revenue from operation for the year 35,00,000
Purchases for the year 21,00,000
Cost of revenue from operations 16,00,000
Assume that sales and purchases are for credit.
Answer: