Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 16 Javascript Functions

Students can Download Computer Applications Chapter Chapter 16 Javascript Functions Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 16 Javascript Functions

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Javascript Functions Text Book Back Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
The parameters work as:
(a) local variable
(b) global Variable
(c) file variable
(d) block variable
Answer:
(a) local variable

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 16 Javascript Functions

Question 2.
Predefined functions are also called as:
(a) library functions
(b) storage functions
(c) instructions
(d) commands
Answer:
(a) library functions

Question 3.
Larger programs are divided into smaller are called:
(a) modules
(b) block
(c) sets
(d) group
Answer:
(a) modules

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 16 Javascript Functions

Question 4.
Which of the following is used to enhance re-usability and program clarity?
(a) Functions
(b) Modules
(c) Sets
(d) Instructions
Answer:
(a) Functions

Question 5.
Which of the following allow the programmer to modularize a program?
(a) Library functions
(b) User defined functions
(c) Normal functions
(d) Ordinary functions
Answer:
(b) User defined functions

II. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
What is a function in JavaScript?
Answer:
A function is a block of JavaScript code that is defined once but may be executed or invoked any number of times. Functions are used to encapsulate code that performs a specific task.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 16 Javascript Functions

Question 2.
What is the use of function?
Answer:
Sometimes functions are defined for commonly required tasks to avoid the repetition entailed in typing the same statements over and over. More generally, they are used to keep code that performs a particular job in one place in order to enhance re-usability and program clarity.

Question 3.
Write a note on Library functions?
Answer:
Pre-defined functions are already defined in the JavaScript library which are also called Library functions. For example isNaN( ), toUpperCase( ), toLowerCase( ), length( ), alert( ), prompt( ),write( ) etc… are pre-defined functions.

Question 4.
Write a note on user defined functions?
Answer:
User-defined functions allow the programmer to modularize a program. Most computer programs that solve real-world problems are much large, occupy more space in the computer memory and takes more time to execute. Hence such large programs are divided into small programs are called modules.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 16 Javascript Functions

Question 5.
Write the syntax of functions?
Answer:
The format of a function definition is –
Function function-name(parameters list)
{
Declaration of variable Executable statements;
}

III. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Write a program in JavaScript to find the cube of a number using function?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> print the cube number
</title>
</head>
<Title>
Function cube</Title>
<Script type = “text/Javascript”>
<!—
var input = window.prompt (“Enter value : ”, “0”);
var v = parselnt (input); var c = cube (v);
document, write In (“<br><h4><u> cube function </u> </h4>”);
document, write In (“Number *V* “<br> The cube =” *C);
function cube (x)
{
var cube = x* x * x; return c;
}
//–>
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT
Enter value : 5
Cube Function Number : 5
The cube : 125

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 16 Javascript Functions

Question 2.
Write a program in JavaScript to find the sum of 10 numbers using function?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<Title> Function sum of 10 Numbers </Title>
<Script type = “text/Javascript”>
<!—
var input 1 = window.prompt (“Enter initial value : ”, “0”);
var input 2 = window.prompt (“Enter final value : ”, “0”);
var v1 = parse Int (input 1);
var v2 = parse Int (input 2);
var r = res (v1 , v2);
document, write In (“<br><h4><u> Function for sum of 10 Numbers </u> </h4>”);
document, write In (“Initial Number : “ +v1+” <br> Final Number : “+v2+”<br>
The result =”+r);
function result (n)
{
var r = n* (n+1)/2
return r;
//–>
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
OUTPUT
Enter initial value : 1
Enterfinal value : 10
Function for sum of 10 numbers
Initial No : 1
FinalNo : 10
The result : 55

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Javascript Functions Additional Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
…………………… often use their argument values to compute a return value that becomes the value of the function invocation expression.
(a) function
(b) parameter
(c) non-parameter
(d) expression
Answer:
(a) function

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 16 Javascript Functions

Question 2.
…………………… method returns the element that has the ID attribute with the specified value.
(a) elements [o]
(b) getElementByid( )
(c) Nan ( )
(d) NaN (“A”)
Answer:
(b) getElementByid( )

II. Short Answers

Question 1.
What are the types of function?
Answer:
JavaScript supports two types functions. They are:

  1. Pre-defined or Library Functions
  2. User-defined Functions

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 16 Javascript Functions

Question 2.
Define NaN( )?
Answer:
The is NaN( ) function is used to check whether the given value or variable is valid number. This function returns true if the given value is not a number. For example is NaN(“12”), is NaN(“A”).

Question 3.
What are the different types of predefined functions?
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 16 Java Script Function

III. Explain in Detail

Question 1.
Write a program to find the sum of 2 numbers?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title>Function Example</title>
<script type=“text/JavaScript”>
var input1=window.prompt(“Enter Value 1 “0”);
var input2=window.prompt(“Enter Value2 “0”);
var v1=parselnt(input1);
var v2=parselnt(input2);
var s=sum(v1,v2);
document.writeln(“<br><h4><u>Example for Function</u></h4>”);
document.writeln(“First No + v1 + “ <br>Second No + v2 + “<br> The Sum =” + s);
function sum(x, y)
{
var s=x+y;
return s;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 16 Javascript Functions

Question 2.
Write a program to validate whether the entered value is a number or not?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title>Example Program to test isNan( ) Function</title>
</head>
<body>
<h4><u>Example Program to test isNan() Function</u></h4>
<script language=“JavaScript”>
function checknum( )
{
var n=document.form1.text1 .value;
if(isNaN (n)==true)
{
document.form1.text2.value=“Not a Number +n;
}
else
{
document, form 1 ,text2.value=“It is Number : ”+n;
}
}
</script>
<form name=“form1’’>
Enter a Number 1:
<input type=“text” name=“textl” size=3>
<br><br>
<input type= “button” value=“Click to Check” onClick=“checknum( )”>
<input type=“text” name=“text2” size=30>
<br>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 16 Javascript Functions

Question 3.
Write a program using functions to have an online quiz?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title>On-line Quiz</title>
<script type= “text/JavaScript”>
function checkAnswer( )
{
//var myQuiz=document.getElementById(“myQuiz”);
if (document.getElementById(“myQuiz”).elements[0],checked)
alert(“Congratulations, Your Answer is correct”);
else
alert(“Your Answer is incorrect, Please try Again”);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id=“myQuiz” aotion=“JavaScript:checkAnswer( )”>
<p> Which is not a Programming Language: <br>
<input type=“radio” name=“radiobutton” value=“Word” />
<label> MS-Word</label>
<input type=“radio” name=“radiobutton” value=“Cobol” />
<label> COBOL</label>
<input type=“radio” name=“radiobutton” value=“CPP” />
<label> C++</label>
<input type=“radio” name=“radiobutton” value=“VB” />
<label>Visual BASIC</label><br><br>
<input type=“submit” name-“submit” value=“Submit” />
<input type=“reset” name=“reset” value=“Reset” />
</p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security

Students can Download Computer Applications Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Computer Ethics and Cyber Security Text Book Back Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
Which of the following deals with procedures, practices and values?
(a) Piracy
(b) Programs
(c) Virus
(d) Computer ethics
Answer:
(d) Computer ethics

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security

Question 2.
Commercial programs made available to the public illegally are known as:
(a) freeware
(b) warez
(c) free software
(d) software
Answer:
(b) warez

Question 3.
Which one of the following are self-repeating and do not require a computer program to attach themselves?
(a) Cirases
(b) Worms
(c) Spyware
(d) Trojans
Answer:
(b) Worms

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security

Question 4.
Which one of the following tracks a user visits a website?
(a) Spyware
(b) Cookies
(c) Worms
(d) Trojans
Answer:
(b) Cookies

Question 5.
Which of the following is not a malicious program on computer systems?
(a) Worms
(b) Trojans
(c) Spyware
(d) Cookies
Answer:
(d) Cookies

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security

Question 6.
A computer network security that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing traffic is:
(a) Cookies
(b) Virus
(c) firewall
(d) Worms
Answer:
(c) firewall

Question 7.
The process of converting cipher text to plain text is called:
(a) encryption
(b) decryption
(c) key
(d) proxy server
Answer:
(b) decryption

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security

Question 8.
e-commerce means:
(a) electronic commerce
(b) electronic data exchange
(c) electric data exchange
(d) electronic commercialization
Answer:
(a) electronic commerce

Question 9.
Distributing unwanted e-mail to others is called:
(a) scam
(b) spam
(c) fraud
(d) spoofing
Answer:
(b) spam

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security

Question 10.
Legal recognition for transactions are carried out by:
(a) Electronic Data Interchange
(b) Electronic Data Exchange
(c) Electronic Data Transfer
(d) Electrical Data Interchange
Answer:
(a) Electronic Data Interchange

II. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
What is harvesting?
Answer:
A person or program collects login and password information from a legitimate user to illegally gain access to other’s account(s).

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security

Question 2.
What are Warez?
Answer:
Commercial programs that are made available to the public illegally are often called Warez.

Question 3.
Write a short note on cracking?
Answer:
Cracking is where someone edits a program source so that the code can be exploited or modified. A cracker (also called a black hat or dark side hacker) is a malicious or criminal hacker. “Cracking” meAnswer:trying to get into computer systems in order to steal, corrupt, or illegitimately view data.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security

Question 4.
Write two types of cyber attacks?
Answer:

               Cyber Attack                                                  Function
VirusA virus is a small piece of computer code that can repeat itself and spreads from one computer to another by attaching itself to another computer file. One of the most common virus is Trojan.
WormsWorms are self- repeating and do not require a computer program to attach themselves. Worms continually look for vulnerabilities and report back to the author of the worm when weaknesses are discovered.
SpywareSpyware can be installed on the computer automatically when the attachments are open, by clicking on links or by downloading infected software. ‘
RansomwareRansomware is a type of malicious program that demands payment after launching a cyber-attack on a computer system. This type of malware has become increasingly popular among criminals and costs the organizations millions each year.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security

Question 5.
What is a Cookie?
Answer:
A cookie is a small piece of data sent from a website and stored on the user’s computer memory (Hard drive) by the user’s web browser while the user is browsing internet.

III. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
What is the role of firewalls?
Answer:
A firewall is a computer network security based system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predefined security rules. A firewall commonly establishes a block between a trusted internal computer network and entrusted computer outside, the network.

They are generally categorized as network- based or host-based. Network based firewalls are positioned on the gateway computers of LAN [Local area Network], WAN [Wide Area Network] and intranets.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security

Question 2.
Write about encryption and decryption?
Answer:
Encryption and decryption are processes that ensure confidentiality that only authorized persons can access the information. Encryption is the process of translating the plain text data (plaintext) into random and mangled data (called cipher-text).

Decryption is the reverse process of converting the cipher-text back to plaintext. Encryption and decryption are done by cryptography. In cryptography a key is a piece of information (parameter) that determines the functional output of a cryptographic algorithm.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security

Question 3.
Explain symmetric key encryption?
Answer:
Symmetric encryption is a technique to use the same key for both encryption and decryption. The main disadvantage of the symmetric key encryption is that all authorized persons involved, have to exchange the key used to Encrypt the data before they can decrypt it. If anybody intercepts the key information, they may read all message.

Question 4.
What are the guidelines to be followed by any computer user?
Answer:
Generally, the following guidelines should be observed by computer users:

  1. Honesty: Users should be truthful while using the internet.
  2. Confidentiality: Users should not share any important information with unauthorized people.
  3. Respect: Each user should respect the privacy of other users.
  4. Professionalism: Each user should maintain professional conduct.
  5. Obey The Law: Users should strictly obey the cyber law in computer usage.
  6. Responsibility: Each user should take ownership and responsibility for their actions.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security

Question 5.
What are ethical issues? Name some?
Answer:
An Ethical issue is a problem or issue that requires a person or organization to choose between alternatives that must be evaluated as ethical) or wrong (unethical). These issues must, be addressed and resolved to have a positive influence in society.
Some of the common ethical issues are listed below:

  1. Cyber crime
  2. Software Piracy
  3. Unauthorized Access
  4. Hacking
  5. Use of computers to commit fraud
  6. Sabotage in the form of viruses

IV. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
What are the various crimes happening using computer?
Answer:

                               Crime                           Function
Crime FunctionHacking, threats, and blackmailing towards a business or a person.
Cyber stalkingHarassing through online
MalwareMalicious programs that can perform a variety of functions including stealing, encrypting or deleting sensitive data, altering or hijacking core computing functions and monitoring user’s computer activity without their permission.
HarvestingA person or program collects login and password information from a legitimate user to illegally gain access to others’ account(s).
Identity theftIt is a crime where the criminals impersonate individuals, usually for financial gain.
Intellectual property theftStealing practical or conceptual information developed by another person or company.                                   _
Salami slicingStealing tiny amounts of money from each transaction.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security

Question 2.
What is piracy? Mention the types of piracy. How can it be prevented?
Answer:
Software Piracy is about the copyright violation of software created originally by an individual or an institution. It includes:

(i) Stealing of codes / programs and other information illegally and creating duplicate copies by unauthorized meAnswer:and utilizing this data either for one’s own benefit or for commercial profit.

(ii) Downloading software from illegal network sources.

  • An entirely different approach to software piracy is called shareware, acknowledges the futility of trying to stop people from copying software and instead relies on people’s honesty. Shareware publishers encourage users to give copies of programs to friends and colleagues but ask everyone who uses that program regularly to pay a registration fee to the program’s author directly.
  • To prevent unauthorized access, Firewalls, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), Virus and Cpntent Scanners, Patches and Hot fixes are used.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security

Question 3.
Write the different types of cyber attacks?
Answer:

                       Cyber Attack                        Function
VirusA virus is a small piece of computer code that can repeat itself and spreads from one computer to another by attaching itself to another computer file. One of the most common virus is Trojan.
WormsWorms are self- repeating and do not require a computer program to attach themselves. Worms continually look for vulnerabilities and report back to the author of the worm when weaknesses are discovered.
SpywareSpyware can be installed on the computer automatically when the attachments are open, by clicking on links or by downloading infected software.
RansomwareRansomware is a type of malicious program that demands payment after launching a cyber-attack on a computer system. This type of malware has become increasingly popular among criminals and costs the organizations millions each year.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Computer Ethics and Cyber Security Additional Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
A moral code that is evaluated as right is …………………..
(b) viruses
(c) cracking
(d) ethics
Answer:
(d) ethics

Question 2.
………………… is a crime where the criminals impersonate individuals for financial gain.
(a) intellectual property theft
(b) Identity theft
(c) Salami slicing
(d) Spoofing
Answer:
(b) Identity theft

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security

Question 3.
Stealing data from a computer system without the knowledge or permission is called
(a) warez
(b) hacking
(c) cracking
(d) phishing
Answer:
(b) hacking

Question 4.
One of the most common virus is ……………………..
(a) Ransomware
(b) Spyware
(c) worms
(d) Trojan
Answer:
(d) Trojan

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security

Question 5.
…………………….. is the intermediary between the end users and a web browser.
(a) Firewall
(b) Proxy server
(c) Cookies
(d) Warez
Answer:
(b) Proxy serve

II. Short Answers

Question 1.
What is hacking?
Answer:
Hacking is intruding into a computer system to steal personal data without the owner’s permission or knowledge (like to steal a password). It is also gaining unauthorized access to a computer system, and altering its contents.

Question 2.
What is proxy server? Explain its working?
Answer:
A proxy server acts as an intermediary between the end users and a web server. A client connects to the proxy server, requesting some service, such as a file, connection, web page, or other resources available from a different server. The proxy server examines the request, checks authenticity and grants the request based on that. Proxy servers typically keep the frequently visited site addresses in its cache which leads to improved response time.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security

Question 3.
Mention any 2 reasons as to why the websites use cookies?
Answer:

  1. To collect demographic information about who has visited the Web site.
  2. It helps to personalize the user’s experience on the Website.

Question 4.
What is meant by MITM?
Answer:
Man-in-the-middle attack (MITM; also Janus attack) is an attack where the attacker secretly relays and possibly alters the communication between two parties who believe they are directly communicating with each other.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security

Question 5.
Define software piracy?
Answer:
Software Piracy is about the copyright violation of software created originally by an individual or an institution. It includes stealing of codes / programs and other information illegally and creating duplicate copies by unauthorized means and utilizing this data either for one’s own benefit or for commercial profit.

III. Short Answers

Question 1.
What is cyber crime?
Answer:
A cyber-crime is a crime which involves computer and network. This is becoming a growing threat to society and is caused by criminals or irresponsible action of individuals who are exploiting the widespread use of Internet. It presents a major challenge to the ethical use of information technologies. Cyber-crime also poses threats to the integrity, safety and survival of most business systems.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security Q1

Question 2.
Write a short note on ethics?
Answer:
Ethics means “What is wrong and What is Right”. It is a set of moral principles that rule the behavior of individuals who use computers. An individual gains knowledge to follow the right behavior, using morals that are also known as ethics. Morals refer to the generally accepted standards of right and wrong in the society. Similarly, in cyber-world, there are certain standards such as

  1. Do not use pirated software
  2. Do not use unauthorized user accounts
  3. Do not steal others’ passwords
  4. Do not hack

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security

Question 3.
Differentiate Spyware and Ransomware?
Answer:

                                      Spyware                         Ransomware
Spyware can be installed on the computer automatically when the attachments are open, by clicking on links or by downloading infected software.Ransomware is a type of malicious program that demands payment after launching a cyber-attack on a computer system. This type of malware has become increasingly popular among criminals and costs the ‘ organizations millions each year.

Question 4.
What are the types of encryption?
Answer:
There are two types of encryption schemes as listed below:

(i) Symmetric Key encryption:
Symmetric encryption is a technique to use the same key for both encryption and decryption.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security Q4

(ii) Public key encryption:
Public key encryption is also called Asymmetric function. It uses the concept of a key value pair, a different key is used for the encryption and decryption process.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security Q4.1

Question 5.
Write down the points to be noted to be safe from cyber crime?
Answer:
To protect the information the following points to be noted:

  1. Complex password setting can make your surfing secured.
  2. When the internet is not in use, disconnect it.
  3. Do NOT open spam mail or emails that have an unfamiliar sender.
  4. When using anti-virus software, keep it up-to-date.

IV. Explain in Detail

Question 1.
Explain public key encryption and asymetric encryption in digital certificate?
Answer:
1. Public key encryption is also called Asymmetric encryption. It uses the concept of a key value pair, a different key is used for the encryption and decryption process. One of the keys is typically known as the private key and the other is known as the public key.

2. The private key is kept secret by the owner and the public key is either shared amongst authorized recipients or made available to the public at large. The data encrypted with the recipient’s public key can only be decrypted with the corresponding private key.

3. A digital certificate in a client-server model of communication is one of the example of Asymmetric Encryption. A certificate is a package of information that identifies a user and a server. It contains information such as an organization’s name, the organization that issued the certificate, the users’ email address and country, and user’s public key.

4. When, a server and a client require a secure encrypted communication, they send a query over the network to the other party, which sends back a copy of the certificate. The other party’s public key can be extracted from the certificate. A certificate can also be used to uniquely identify the holder.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security

Question 2.
Write short notes on:

  1. Spam
  2. Fraud
  3. Cyber stalking
  4. Spoofing
  5. Virus
  6. Worms

Answer:

  1. Spam: Distribute unwanted e-mail to a large number of internet users.
  2. Fraud: Manipulating data, for example changing the banking records to transfer money to an unauthorized account.
  3. Cyber stalking: Harassing through online.
  4. Spoofing: It is a malicious practice in which communication is send from unknown source disguised as a source known to the receiver.
  5. Virus: A virus is a small piece of computer code that can repeat itself and spreads from one computer to another by attaching itself to another computer file. One of the most common virus is Trojan.
  6. Worms: Worms are self- repeating and do not require a computer program to attach themselves. Worms continually look for vulnerabilities and report back to the author of the worm when weaknesses are discovered.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security

Question 3.
Explain digital signature with a functional diagram?
Answer:
Digital signatures are based on asymmetric cryptography and can provide assurances of evidence to origin, identity and status of an electronic document, transaction or message, as well as acknowledging information given by the signer. To create a digital signature, signing software (email) creates a one-way hash of the electronic data to be signed. The user’s private key to encrypt the hash, returning a value that is unique to the hashed data.

The encrypted hash, along with other information such as the hashing algorithm, forms the digital signature. Any change in the data, even to a single bit, results in a different hash value. This attribute enables others to validate the integrity of the data by using the signer’s public key to decrypt the hash. If the decrypted hash matches a second computed hash of the same data, it proves that the data hasn’t changed since it was signed.

If the two hashes don’t match, the data has either been tampered with in some way (indicating a failure of integrity) or the signature was ,created with a private key that doesn’t correspond to the public key presented by the signer (indicating a failure of authentication).
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 17 Computer Ethics and Cyber Security Q3

Tamil Nadu 12th Economics Model Question Paper 3 English Medium

Students can Download Tamil Nadu 12th Economics Model Question Paper 3 English Medium Pdf, Tamil Nadu 12th Economics Model Question Papers helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

TN State Board 12th Economics Model Question Paper 3 English Medium

General Instructions:

  1. The question paper comprises of four parts.
  2. You are to attempt all the parts. An internal choice of questions is provided wherever applicable.
  3. All questions of Part I, II, III and IV are to be attempted separately.
  4. Question numbers 1 to 20 in Part I are Multiple Choice Questions of one mark each.
    These are to be answered by choosing the most suitable answer from the given four alternatives and writing the option code and the corresponding answer
  5. Question numbers 21 to 30 in Part II are two-mark questions. These are to be answered in about one or two sentences.
  6. Question numbers 31 to 40 in Part III are three-mark questions. These are to be answered in above three to five short sentences.
  7. Question numbers 41 to 47 in Part IV are five-mark questions. These are to be answered in detail Draw diagrams wherever necessary.

Time: 3.00 Hours
Maximum Marks: 90

PART – I

Choose the correct answer. Answer all the questions: [20 × 1 = 20]

Question 1.
A steady increase in general price level is termed as……….
(a) Wholesale price index
(b) Business Cycle
(c) Inflation
(d) National income
Answer:
(c) Inflation

Question 2.
The word ‘Macro’ is derived from the Greek word………….
(a) Makros
(b) Macros
(c) Macrow
(d) mac
Answer:
(a) Makros

Question 3.
When net factor income from abroad is deducted from NNP, the net value is………..
(a) Gross National Product
(b) Disposable Income
(c) Net Domestic Product
(d) Personal Income
Answer:
(c) Net Domestic Product

Question 4.
Who first introduced the concept of national Income?
(a) Simon Kuznets
(b) Karl Marx
(c) Marshall
(d) Adam Smith
Answer:
(a) Simon Kuznets

Tamil Nadu 12th Economics Model Question Paper 3 English Medium

Question 5.
The core of the classical theory of employment is
(a) Law of Diminishing Return
(b) Law of Demand
(c) Law of Markets
(d) Law of Consumption
Answer:
(c) Law of Markets

Question 6.
Match the following and choose the correct answer by using codes given below:
Tamil Nadu 12th Economics Model Question Paper 3 English Medium 1
(a) A (i) B (ii) C (iii) D (iv)
(b) A (ii) B (i) C (iv) D (iii)
(c) A (iii) B (iv) C (ii) D (i)
(d) A (iv) B (iii) C (i) D (ii)
Answer:
(b) A (ii) B (i) C (iv) D (iii)

Question 7.
An increase in the marginal propensity to consume will:
(a) Lead to consumption function becoming steeper
(b) Shift the consumption function upwards
(c) Shift the consumption function downwards
(d) Shift savings function upwards
Answer:
(a) Lead to consumption function becoming steeper

Question 8.
State whether the statement is true or false.
(a) Keynes propounded the fundamental psychological law of consumption.
(ii) J.M. Keynes has divided factors influencing the consumption function.
(a) Both (i) and (ii) are true
(b) Both (i) and (ii) are false
(c) (i) is true but (ii) is false
(d) (i) is false but (ii) is true
Answer:
(a) Both (i) and (ii) are true

Question 9.
………… inflation results in a serious depreciation of the value of money.
(a) Creeping
(b) Walking
(c) Running
(d) Hyper
Answer:
(d) Hyper

Question 10.
Bank rate is lowered during………….
(a) Inflation
(b) Price
(c) Employment
(d) Deflation
Answer:
(d) Deflation

Question 11.
Bank Rate means………..
(a) Re-discounting the first class securities
(b) Interest rate
(c) Exchange rate
(d) Growth rate
Answer:
(a) Re-discounting the first class securities

Question 12.
Which of the following is not correctly matched:
(a) RBI – Reserve Bank of India
(b) SBI – State Bank of India
(c) IMF – International Monetary Fund
(d) ATM – Any Time Money
Answer:
(d) ATM – Any Time Money

Question 13.
Exchange rates are determined in ……….
(a) money market
(b) foreign exchange market
(c) stock market
(d) capital market
Answer:
(b) foreign exchange market

Question 14.
Foreign Investment mostly takes the form of………….
(a) Indirect investment
(b) Direct investment
(c) IMF investment
(d) World bank investment
Answer:
(b) Direct investment

Question 15.
New Development Bank is associated with…………..
(a) BRICS
(b) WTO
(c) SAARC
(d) ASEAN
Answer:
(a) BRICS

Tamil Nadu 12th Economics Model Question Paper 3 English Medium

Question 16.
Assertion (A): SAARC is promote the welfare of the people of South Asia and improve their quality of life.
Reason (R): To strengthen co-operation with other under developing countries.
(a) Both ‘A’ and ‘R’ are true and ‘R’ is the correct explanation to ‘A’
(b) Both ‘A’ and ‘R’ are true but ‘R’ is not the correct explanation to ‘A’
(c) ‘A’ is true but ‘R’ is false
(d) ‘A’ is false but ‘R’ is true
Answer:
(c) ‘A’ is true but ‘R’ is false

Question 17.
Methods of repayment of public debt is…………
(a) Conversion
(b) Sinking fund
(c) Funded debt
(d) All of these
Answer:
(d) All of these

Question 18.
………. means different sources of government income.
(a) Public finance
(b) Public revenue
(c) Public expenditure
(d) Public credit
Answer:
(b) Public revenue

Question 19.
Which of the following is main cause for deforestation?
(a) Timber harvesting industry
(b) Natural afforestation
(c) Soil stabilization
(d) Climate stabilization
Answer:
(a) Timber harvesting industry

Question 20.
M.N. Roy was associated with ………….
(a) Congress Plan
(b) People’s Plan
(c) Bombay Plan
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(b) People’s Plan

PART – II

Answer any seven question in which Question No. 30 is compulsory. [7 × 2 = 14]

Question 21.
Define ‘Economic Model’.
Answer:

  1. A model is a simplified representation of real situation.
  2. Economists use models to describe economic activities, their relationships and their behaviour.
  3. A model is an explanation of how the economy, or part of the economy, works.
  4. Most economic models are built with mathematics, graphs and equations, and attempt to explain relationships between economic variables.

Question 22.
Define Profit Motive.
Answer:
Profit Motive: Profit is the driving force behind all economic activities in a capitalistic economy. Each individual and organization produce only those goods which ensure high profit. Advance technology, division of labour, and specialisation are followed. The golden rule for a producer under capitalism is ‘to maximize profit.’

Question 23.
Define National Income.
Answer:
National Income means the total money value of all final goods and services produced in a country during a particular period of time (one year).

Question 24.
Define “Capital Gains”.
Answer:
The problem also arises with regard to capital gains. Capital gains arise when a capital asset such as a house, other property, stocks or shares, etc. is sold at higher price than was paid for it at the time of purchase. Capital gains are excluded from national income.

Question 25.
Define full employment.
Answer:
Full employment refers to a situation in which every able bodied person who is willing to work at the prevailing wage rate, is employed. In other words full employment means that persons who are willing to work and able to work must have employment or a job.

Question 26.
What do you mean by propensity to save?
Answer:

  1. Thus the consumption function measures not only the amount spent on consumption but also the amount saved.
  2. This is because the propensity to save is merely the propensity not to consume.
  3. The 45° line may therefore be regarded as a zero-saving line, and the shape and position of the C curve indicate the division of income between consumption and saving.

Question 27.
Define “Ceteris paribus”.
Answer:
Ceteris paribus (constant extraneous variables): The other variables such as income distribution, tastes, habits, social customs, price movements, population growth, etc. do not change and consumption depends on income alone.

Question 28.
Write IMF Functions group.
Answer:
The functions of the IMF are grouped under three heads.

  1. Financial – Assistance to correct short and medium term deficit in BOP;
  2. Regulatory – Code of conduct and ‘
  3. Consultative – Counseling and technical consultancy.

Tamil Nadu 12th Economics Model Question Paper 3 English Medium

Question 29.
Define public finance.
Answer:
“Public finance is one of those subjects that lie on the border line between Economics and Politics. It is concerned with income and expenditure of public authorities and with the adjustment of one to the other”. – Huge Dalton
“Public finance is an investigation into the nature and principles of the state revenue and expenditure”. – Adam Smith

Question 30.
State the meaning of environment.
Answer:
Meaning of Environmental Economics is a different branch of economics that recognizes the value of both the environment and economic activity and makes choices based on those values. The goal is to balance the economic activity and the environmental impacts by taking into account all the costs and benefits.

In short, Environmental Economics is an area of economics that studies the financial impact of environmental issues and policies. Environmental Economics involves theoretical and empirical studies of the economic ‘ effects of national or local environmental policies around the world.

PART – III

Answer any seven question in which Question No. 40 is compulsory. [7 × 3 = 21]

Question 31.
Indicate the demerits of socialism.
Answer:
Demerits of Socialism:

  1. Red Tapism and Bureaucracy: As decision are taken by government agencies, approval of many officials and movement of files from one table to other takes time and leads to red tapism.
  2. Absence of Incentive: The major limitation of socialism is that this system does not provide any incentive for efficiency. Therefore, productivity also suffers.
  3. Limited Freedom of Choice: Consumers do not enjoy freedom of choice over the consumption of goods and services.
  4. Concentration of Power: The State takes all major decisions. The private takes no initiative in making economic decisions. Hence, the State is more powerful and misuse of power can also take place.

Question 32.
Differentiate between personal and disposable income.
Answer:

Personal incomeDisposable income
Personal income is the total income received by the individuals of a country from all sources before payment of direct taxes in a year.Disposable Income is also known as Disposable personal income. It is the individuals income after the payment of income tax. This is the amount available for households for consumption.

Question 33.
What is the main feature of rural unemployment?
Answer:

  1. India’s rural economy has both unemployment and underemployment.
  2. The major feature of rural unemployment is the existence of unemployment in the form of disguised unemployment and seasonal unemployment.
  3. In agriculture and agro based industries like sugar, production activities are carried out only in some seasons.

Question 34.
Compare the Classical Theory of international trade with Modern Theory of International trade.
Answer:

S.No.Classical Theory of International TVadeModern Theory of International Trade
1.The classical theory explains the phenomenon of international trade on the basis of labour theory of value.The modem theory explains the phenomenon of international trade on the basis of general theory of value.
2.It presents a one factor (labour) model.It presents a multi – factor (labour and capital) model.
3.It attributes the differences in the comparative costs to differences in the productive efficiency of workers in the two countries.It attributes the differences in comparative costs to the differences in factor endowments in the two countries.

Question 35.
Write the agenda of BRICS Summit, 2018.
Answer:
South Africa hosted the 10th BRICS summit in July 2018. The agenda for BRICS summit 2018 includes Inclusive growth, Trade issues, Global governance, Shared Prosperity, International peace and security.

Question 36.
Write the preparation of the Budget.
Answer:
Preparation of the Budget
The Ministry of Finance prepares the Central Budget every year. At the state level the finance department is responsible for the Annual State Budget. While preparing the budget, the following factors are taken into account.

  1. The macro economic targets to be achieved within a plan period;
  2. The basic strategy of the budget;
  3. The financial requirements of different projects;
  4. Estimates of the revenue expenditures (includes defence expenditure, subsidy, interest payment on debt etc.)
  5. Estimates of the capital expenditures (includes development of railways, roadways, irrigations etc.);
  6. Estimates of revenue receipts from tax and non-tax revenues;
  7. Estimates of capital receipts from the recovery of loans, disinvestment of public sector units, market borrowings etc.
  8. Estimates of the gap between revenue receipts and revenue expenditure; and
  9. Estimates of fiscal deficit, primary deficit and revenue deficit.

Tamil Nadu 12th Economics Model Question Paper 3 English Medium

Question 37.
Explain the principles of organic farming.
Answer:
The general principles of organic farming are:

  1. Protect the environment, minimize soil degradation and erosion, decrease pollution, optimize biological productivity and promote a sound state of health.
  2. Maintain long-term soil fertility by optimizing conditions for biological activity within the soil.
  3. Maintain biological diversity within the system.
  4. Recycle materials and resources to the greatest extent possible within the enterprise.
  5. Provide attentive care that promotes the health and meets the behavioural needs of livestock.
  6. Prepare organic products, emphasizing careful processing, and handling methods in order to maintain the organic integrity and vital qualities of the products at all stages of production.

Question 38.
What are the functions of statistics?
Answer:

  1. Statistics presents facts in a definite form.
  2. It simplifies mass of figures.
  3. It facilitates comparison.
  4. It helps in formulating and testing.
  5. It helps in prediction.
  6. It helps in the formulation of suitable policies.

Question 39.
State the concept of super multiplier.
Super Multiplier: (k and β interaction)
Answer:

  1. The super multiplier is greater than simple multiplier which includes only autonomous investment and no induced investment, while super multiplier includes induced investment.
  2. In order to measure the total effect of initial investment on income, Hicks has combined the k and β mathematically and given it the name of the Super Multiplier.
  3. The super multiplier is worked out by combining both induced consumption and induced investment.

Question 40.
What is the main difference between Adam Smith and Ricardo with regard to the emergence of foreign trade?
Answer:

S.No.Adam Smith Foreign TradeRicardo Foreign Trade
1.According to Adam Smith the basis of International trade was absolute cost advantage.Ricardo demonstrates that the basis of trade is the comparative cost difference.
2.Trade between two countries would be mutually beneficial when one country produces a commodity at an absolute cost advantage.Trade can take place even if the absolute cost difference is absent but there is comparative cost difference.
3.Adam Smith argued that all nations can be benefitted when there is free trade and specialisation in terms of their absolute cost advantage.According to Ricardo a country can gain from trade when it produces at relatively lower costs.

PART – IV

Answer all the questions. [7 × 5 = 35]

Question 41 (a).
Illustrate the functioning of an economy based on its activities.
Answer:
An economy is referred to any system or area where economic activities are carried out. Each economy has its own character. Accordingly, the functions or activities also vary. The functioning of an economy by its activities is explained in flow chart.
Tamil Nadu 12th Economics Model Question Paper 3 English Medium 2

  1. In an economy, the fundamental economic activities are production and consumption.
  2. These two activities are supported by several other activities.
  3. The ultimate aim of these activities is to achieve growth. The ‘exchange activity’ supports the production and consumption activities. These activities are influenced by several economic and non-economic activities.
  4. The major economic activities include transportation, banking, advertising, planning, government policy and others.
  5. The major non-economic activities are environment, health, education, entertainment,
    governance, regulations etc.

In addition to these supporting activities, external activities from other economies such as import, export, international relations, emigration, immigration, foreign investment, foreign exchange earnings, etc. also influence the entire functioning of the economy.

[OR]

(b) Discuss the importance of social accounting in economic analysis.
Answer:
National Income and Social Accounting:

  1. National income is also being measured by the social accounting method.
  2. Under this method, the transactions among various sectors such as firms, households, government, etc., are recorded and their interrelationships traced.
  3. The social accounting framework is useful for economists as well as policy makers, because it represents the major economic flows and statistical relationships among various sectors of the economic system.
  4. It becomes possible to forecast the trends of economy more accurately.

Social Accounting and Sector:
Under this method, the economy is divided into several sectors. A sector is a group of individuals or institutions having common interrelated economic transactions. The economy is divided into the following sectors:

  1. Firms,
  2. Households,
  3. Government,
  4. Rest of the world and
  5. Capital sector.

1. “Firms” undertake productive activities. Thus, they are all organizations which employ the factors of production to produce goods and services.
2. “Households” are consuming entities and represent the factors of production, who receive payment for services rendered by them to firms. Households consume the goods and services that are produced by the firms.
3. “The Government sector” refers to the economic transactions of public bodies at all levels, centre, state and local. The main function of the government is to provide social goods like defence, public health, education, etc.
4. “Rest of the world sector” relates to international economic transactions of the country. It contains income, export and import transactions, external loan transaction, and allied overseas investment income and payments.
5. “Capital sector” refers to saving and investment activities. It includes the transactions of banks, insurance corporations, financial houses, and other agencies of the money market.

Tamil Nadu 12th Economics Model Question Paper 3 English Medium

Question 42 (a).
Explain the following in short:
(i) Seasonal unemployment
(ii) Frictional unemployment
(iii) Educated unemployment Seasonal Unemployment:
Answer:
(i) Seasonal unemployment

  1. This type of unemployment occurs during certain seasons of the year.
  2. In agriculture and agro based industries like sugar, production activities are carried out only in some seasons.
  3. These industries offer employment only during that season in a year. Therefore people may remain unemployed during the off season.
  4. Seasonal unemployment happens from demand side also; for example ice cream industry,
    holiday resorts etc.

(ii) Frictional Unemployment (Temporary Unemployment):

  1. Frictional unemployment arises due to imbalance between supply of labour and demand for labour.
  2. This is because of immobility of labour, lack of necessary skills, break down of machinery, shortage of raw materials etc.
  3. The persons who lose jobs and in search of jobs are also included under frictional unemployment.

(iii) Educated Unemployment:

  1. Sometimes educated people are underemployed or unemployed when qualification does not match the job.
  2. Faulty education system, lack of employable skills, mass student turnout and preference for white collar jobs are highly responsible for educated unemployment in India.

[OR]

(b) Describe the types of unemployment.
Answer:
The following are the types of unemployment.

  1. Cyclical Unemployment
  2. Seasonal Unemployment
  3. Frictional Unemployment
  4. Educated Unemployment
  5. Technical Unemployment
  6. Structural Unemployment
  7. Disguised Unemployment

1. Cyclical Unemployment:

  • This unemployment exists during the downturn phase of trade cycle in the economy.
  • In a business cycle during the period of recession and depression, income and output fall leading to widespread unemployment.
  • It is caused by deficiency of effective demand.
  • Cyclical unemployment can be cured by public investment or expansionary monetary policy.

2. Seasonal Unemployment:

  • This type of unemployment occurs during certain seasons of the year.
  • In agriculture and agro based industries like sugar, production activities are carried out only in some seasons.
  • These industries offer employment only during that season in a year. Therefore people may remain unemployed during the off season.
  • Seasonal unemployment happens from demand side also; for example ice cream industry, holiday resorts etc.

3. Frictional Unemployment (Temporary Unemployment):

  • Frictional unemployment arises due to imbalance between supply of labour and demand for labour.
  • This is because of immobility of labour, lack of necessary skills, break down of machinery, shortage of raw materials etc.
  • The persons who lose jobs and in search of jobs are also included under frictional unemployment.

4. Educated Unemployment:

  • Sometimes educated people are underemployed or unemployed when qualification does not match the job.
  • Faulty education system, lack of employable skills, mass student turnout and preference for white collar jobs are highly responsible for educated unemployment in India.

5. Technical Unemployment:

  • Modem technology being capital intensive requires less labourers and contributes to technological unemployment.
  • Now a days, invention and innovations lead to the adoption of new techniques there by the existing workers are retrenched.
  • Labour saving devices are responsible for technological unemployment.

6. Structural Unemployment:

  • Structural unemployment is due to drastic change in the structure of the society.
  • Lack of demand for the product or shift in demand to other products cause this type of unemployment.
  • For example rise in demand for mobile phones has adversely affected the demand for cameras, tape recorders etc.
  • So this kind of unemployment results from massive and deep rooted changes in economic structure.

7. Disguised Unemployment:

  • Disguised unemployment occurs when more people are than what is actually required.
  • Even if some workers are withdrawn, production does not suffer.
  • This type of unemployment is found in agriculture.
  • A person is said to be disguisedly by unemployed if his contribution to output is less than what he can produce by working for normal hours per day.
  • In this situation, marginal productivity of labour is zero or less or negative.

Tamil Nadu 12th Economics Model Question Paper 3 English Medium

Question 43 (a).
Mention the differences between accelerator and multiplier effect.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Economics Model Question Paper 3 English Medium 3

[OR]

(b) What are the causes of inflation on the economy?
Answer:
Causes of Inflation:
The main causes of inflation in India are as follows:
(i) Increase in Money Supply: Inflation is caused by an increase in the supply of money which leads to increase in aggregate demand. The higher the growth rate of the nominal money supply, the higher is the rate of inflation.

(ii) Increase in Disposable Income: When the disposable income of the people increases, it raises their demand for goods and services. Disposable income may increase with the rise in national income or reduction in taxes or reduction in the saving of the people.

(iii) Increase in Public Expenditure: Government activities have been expanding due to developmental activities and social welfare programmes. This is also a cause for price rise.

(iv) Increase in Consumer Spending: The demand for goods and services increases when they are given credit to buy goods on hire-purchase and installment basis.

(v) Cheap Monetary Policy: Cheap monetary policy or the policy of credit expansion also leads to increase in the money supply which raises the demand for goods and services
in the economy.

(vi) Deficit Financing: In order to meet its mounting expenses, the government resorts to deficit financing by borrowing from the public and even by printing more notes.

(vii) Black Assests, Activities and Money: The existence of black money and black assests due to corruption, tax evasion etc., increase the aggregate demand. People spend such money, lavishly. Black marketing and hoarding reduces the supply of goods.

(viii) Repayment of Public Debt: Whenever the government repays its past internal debt to the public, it leads to increase in the money supply with the public.

(ix) Increase in Exports: When exports are encouraged, domestic supply of goods decline. So prices rise.

Question 44 (a).
Explain the role of Commercial Banks in economic development.
Answer:
Role of Commercial Banks in Economic Development of a Country
(i) Capital Formation:

  1. Banks play an important role in capital formation, which is essential for the economic development of a country.
  2. They mobilize the small savings of the people scattered over a wide area through their network of branches all over the country and make it available for productive purposes.

(ii) Creation of Credit:

  1. Banks create credit for the purpose of providing more funds for development projects.
  2. Credit creation leads to increased production, employment, sales and prices and thereby they bring about faster economic development.

(iii) Channelizing the Funds towards Productive Investment:

  1. Banks invest the savings mobilized by them for productive purposes.
  2. Capital formation is not the only function of commercial banks.

(iv) Encouraging Right Type of Industries:

  1. Many banks help in the development of the right type of industries by extending loan to right type of persons.
  2. In this way, they help not only for industrialization of the country but also for the economic development of the country.
  3. They grant loans and advances to manufacturers whose products are in great demand.

(v) Banks Monetize Debt:

  1. Commercial banks transform the loan to be repaid after a certain period into cash, which can be immediately used for business activities.
  2. Manufacturers and wholesale traders cannot increase their sales without selling goods on credit basis.

(vi) Finance to Government:

  1. Government is acting as the promoter of industries in underdeveloped countries for which finance is needed for it.
  2. Banks provide long-term credit to Government by investing their funds in Government securities and short-term finance by purchasing Treasury Bills.

(vii) Employment Generation:

  1. After the nationalization of big banks, banking industry has grown to a great extent.
  2. Bank’s branches are opened frequently, which leads to the creation of new employment opportunities.

(viii) Banks Promote Entrepreneurship:
In recent days, banks have assumed the role of developing entrepreneurship particularly in developing countries like India by inducing new entrepreneurs to take up the well- formulated projects and provision of counseling services like technical and managerial guidance.

Tamil Nadu 12th Economics Model Question Paper 3 English Medium

[OR]

(b) State the objectives of Foreign Direct Investment.
Answer:
Objectives of FDI:
FDI has the following objectives.

  1. Sales Expansion
  2. Acquisition of resources
  3. Diversification
  4. Minimization of competitive risk.

(i) FDI may help to increase the investment level and thereby the income and employment in the host country.
(ii) Direct foreign investment may facilitate transfer of technology to the recipient country.
(iii) FDI may also bring revenue to the government of host country when it taxes profits of foreign firms or gets royalties from concession agreements.
(iv) A part of profit from direct foreign investment may be ploughed back into the expansion, modernization or development of related industries.
(v) It may kindle a managerial revolution in the recipient country through professional management and sophisticated management techniques.
(vi) Foreign capital may enable the country to increase its exports and reduce import requirements. And thereby ease BOP disequilibrium.
(vii) Foreign investment may also help increase competition and break domestic monopolies.
(viii) If FDI adds more value to output in the recipient country than the return on capital from foreign investment, then the social returns are greater than the private returns on foreign investment.
(ix) By bringing capital and foreign exchange FDI may help in filling the savings gap and the foreign exchange gap in order to achieve the goal of national economic development.
(x) Foreign investments may stimulate domestic enterprise to invest in ancillary industries in collaboration with foreign enterprises.

Question 45 (a).
What are the causes for the increase in government expenditure?
Answer:
The modem state is a welfare state. In a welfare state, the government has to perform several functions viz Social, Economic and political. These activities are the cause for increasing public expenditure.
1. Population Growth
During the past 67 years of planning, the population of India has increased from 36.1 crore in 1951, to 121 Crore in 2011. The growth in population requires massive investment in health and education, law and order, etc. Young population requires increasing expenditure on education and youth services, whereas the aging population requires transfer payments like old age pension, social security and health facilities.

2. Defence Expenditure
There has been enormous increase in defence expenditure in India during planning period. The defence expenditure has been increasing tremendously due to modernisation of defence equipment. The defence expenditure of the government was Rs 10,874 crores in 1990-91 which increased significantly to Rs 2,95,511 crores.

3. Government Subsidies .
The Government of India has been providing subsidies on a number of items such as food, fertilizers, interest on priority sector lending, exports, education, etc. Because of the massive amounts of subsidies, the public expenditure has increased manifold..

The expenditure on subsidies by central government in 1990-91 was Rs 9581 crores which increased significantly to Rs 2,29,715.67 crores in 2018-19. Besides this, the corporate sectors also receive subsidies (incentives) of more than Rs 5 lakh crores.

4. Debt Servicing
The Government has been borrowihg heavily both from the internal and external sources. As a result, the government has to make huge amounts of repayment towards debt servicing.
The interest payment of the central government has increased from Rs 21,500 crores in 1990-91 to Rs 5,75,794 crores in 2018-19.

5. Development Projects
The government has been undertaking various development projects such as irrigation, iron and steel, heavy machinery, power, telecommunications, etc. The development projects involve huge investment.

6. Urbanization
There has been an increase in urbanization. In 1950-51 about 17% of the population was urban based. Now the urban population has increased to about 43%. There are more than 54 cities above one million population. The increase in urbanization requires heavy expenditure on law and order, education and civic amenities.

7. Industrialization
Setting up of basic and heavy industries involves a huge capital and long gestation period. It is the government which starts such industries in a planned economy. The under developed countries need a strong of infrastructure like transport, communication, power, fuel, etc….

8. Increase in grants in aid to state and union territories
There has been tremendous increase in grant – in – aid to state and union territories to meed natural disasters.

Tamil Nadu 12th Economics Model Question Paper 3 English Medium

[OR]

(b) Describe the types of exchange rates.
Answer:
Exchange rates are also in the form of (a) Nominal exchange rate (b) Real exchange rate (c) Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) and (d) Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER).
If 1 US Dollar = Rs 75
Nominal exchange rate = 75/1 = 75.
This is the bilateral nominal exchange rate.
Real Exchange Rate = \(\frac{ep_f}{p}\)
P = Price levels in India
P = Price levels in India
e = nominal exchange rate
If a pen costs Rs 50 in India and it costs 5 USD in the US,
Real Exchange Rate = = \(\frac{75×5}{5}\) = 7.5
If real exchange rate is equal to 1, the currencies are at purchasing power parity.
If the price of the pen in US = 0.66 USD, then,
the real exchange rate = = \(\frac{0.66×75}{50}\)
then it could be said that the USD and Indian Rupee are at purchasing power parity.

Question 46 (a).
Explain the Cambridge approach.
(OR)
Cash Balance approach of Marshall equation.
Answer:
Marshall’s Equation
The Marshall equation is expressed as:
M = KPY
Where
M is the quantity of money
Y is the aggregate real income of the community
P is Purchasing Power of money
K represents the fraction of the real income which the public desires to hold in the form of money
Thus, the price level P = M/KY or the value of money in terms of this equation can be found out by dividing the total quantity of goods which the public desires to holdout of the total income by the total supply of money.
According to Marshall’s equation the value of money is influenced not only by change in M, but also by changes in K.

[OR]

(b) Write the flow chart of correction of balance of payment disequilibrium?
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Economics Model Question Paper 3 English Medium 4

Question 47 (a).
Explain the methods of debt redemption.
Answer:
Methods of Redemption of Public Debt:
The process of repaying a public debt is called redemption. The Government sells securities to the public and at the time of maturity, the person who holds the security surrenders it to the Government. The following methods are adopted for debt redemption.
(i) Sinking Fund:

  1. “Under this method, the Government establishes a separate fund known as “Sinking Fund”.
  2. The Government credits every year a fixed amount of money to this fund.
  3. By the time the debt matures, the fund accumulates enough amount to pay off the principal along with interest.
  4. This method was first introduced in England by Walpol.

(ii) Sinking Fund:
Conversion of loans is another method of redemption of public debt.

  1. It means that an old loan is converted into a new loan.
  2. Under this system a high interest public debt is converted into a low interest public debt.
  3. Dalton felt that debt conversion actually relaxes the debt burden.

(iii) Budgetary Surplus:

  1. When the Government presents surplus budget, it can be utilised for repaying the debt.
  2. Surplus occurs when public revenue exceeds the public expenditure.
  3. However, this method is rarely possible.

(iv) Terminal Annuity:

  1. In this method, Government pays off the public debt on the basis of terminal annuity in equal annual installments.
  2. This is the easiest way of paying off the public debt.

(v) Repudiation:

  1. It is the easiest way for the Government to get rid of the burden of payment of a loan.
  2. In such cases, the Government does not recognise its obligation to repay the loan.
  3. It is certainly not paying off a loan but destroying it.
  4. However, in normal case the Government does not do so; if done it will lose its credibility,

(vi) Reduction in Rate of Interest:
Another method of debt redemption is the compulsory reduction in the rate of interest, during the time of financial crisis.

(vii) Capital Levy:

  1. When the Government imposes levy on the capital assets owned by an individual or any institution, it is called capital levy.
  2. This levy is imposed on capital assets above a minimum limit on a progressive scale.
  3. The fund so collected can be used by the Government for paying off war time debt obligations.
  4. This is the most controversial method of debt repayment

Tamil Nadu 12th Economics Model Question Paper 3 English Medium

[OR]

(b) Differentiate the economic model with econometric model.
Answer:

S.No.Economic ModelEconometric Model
1Economic model is the theoretical construct that represents the complex economic process.Econometric model is the statistical concept that represents the numerical estimate of the variables involved in economic process.
2Economic model is based on mathematical modeling.Econometric model is based on statistical modeling.
3Economic model is focused on establishing the logical relationships between the variables in the model.Econometric model is focused on estimating the magnitude and direction of relationship between the variables.
4Economic model is applied in stating the theoretical relationship into mathematical equations.Econometric model is applied in stating the empirical extent of the economic model.
5Economic model believes that outcome is certain and exact. So disturbance term is not required.Econometric modeL Hjelieveg that outcome is certain but not exact. So disturbance term plays the vital role.
6Economic model is deterministic in nature.Econometric model is stochastic in nature.
7The Keynesian consumption function:
C = a + by is the economic model
The Keynesian consumption function: C = a + by + μ is the econometric model

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript

Students can Download Computer Applications Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Control Structure in JavaScript Text Book Back Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
Which conditional statement is used to transfer control from current statement to another statement? (LOT)
(a) Branching
(b) Sequencing
(c) Looping
(d) Iterating
Answer:
(a) Branching

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript

Question 2.
……………………. statement can be used as alterative to multiple if-else statement (LOT)
(a) while
(b) if
(c) else-if
(d) switch
Answer:
(d) switch

Question 3.
Which statement in switch case is used to exit the statement once the appropriate choice is found? (MOT)
(a) exit
(b) default
(c) case
(d) break
Answer:
(d) break

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript

Question 4.
Which of the following is not a looping statement? (LOT)
(a) switch
(b) while
(c) do-while
(d) for
Answer:
(a) switch

Question 5.
Which part of the loop statement determines the number of times, the loop will be iterated? (MOT)
(a) First
(b) Second
(c) Third
(d) Final
Answer:
(b) Second

Question 6.
Which of the following is not a branching statement? (LOT)
(a) Loop
(b) If-else
(c) Switch
(d) For
Answer:
(d) For

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript

Question 7.
What will be the output for the following snippet? (HOT)
For (var n=0; n<10; n+1)
{
if (n==3)
{
break;
}
document write (n+ “<br>”);
}
(a) 0 1 2
(b) 0 1 2 3 4
(c) 0 1 2 3 4
(d) 0, 1, 3
Answer:
(a) 0 1 2

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript

Question 8.
In which loop the condition is evaluated, before executing a statement? (MOT)
(a) while
(b) do while
(c) break
(d) continue
Answer:
(a) while

Question 9.
The …………………… statement is especially useful when testing all the possible results of an expression? (LOT)
(a) while
(b) do while
(c) switch
(d) if
Answer:
(a) while

Question 10.
In the ……………………. loop, body of the loop always executed at least once before the condition is checked? (LOT)
(a) for
(b) while
(c) if
(d) do while
Answer:
(d) do while

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript

Question 11.
<script type = “text /javascript”>
x = 6 + “3”;
document Write (x);
<script> what will be the output?
(a) 6
(b) 9
(c) 63
(d) Error
Answer:
(c) 63

II. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
What are the different types of control statement used in JavaScript?
Answer:
There are two types of controls,

  1. Branching / Selection
  2. Looping / repetitive

Question 2.
What is meant by conditional statements in JavaScript?
Answer:
Conditional statements execute or skip one or set of statements depending on the value of a specified conditional expression.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript

Question 3.
List out the various branching statements in JavaScript?
Answer:
There are different branching statements. They are,

  1. if statement
  2. if… else statement
  3. else if statement
  4. switch statement

Question 4.
Write the general syntax for switch statement?
Answer:
switch(expression)
{
case label 1:
statements 1;
break;
case label2:
statements 2;
break;
case labeln;
statements – N;
break;
default:
statements;
}

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript

Question 5.
Differentiate the break and continue statement?
Answer:
Break Statement:

  1. The break statement will terminate the loop early.
  2. The break statement is executed and the loop is terminated.

Continue Statement:

  1. The continue statement will skip back to the loop condition check.
  2. When the continue statement is executed, the current is iteration of the enclosing loop is terminated.

III. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
What is ‘if’ statement and write its types?
Answer:
The if statement is the fundamental control statement that allows Java Script to make decisions to execute statements conditionally. This statement has two forms:

  1. if form
  2. if else form

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript

Question 2.
Write the syntax for else-if statement?
Answer:
if(n== 10)
{
// Execute code block #1
}
else if (n == 20)
{
// Execute code block #2
}
else if (n == 30)
{
// Execute code block #3
else
{
// If all else fails,
execute block #4
}

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript

Question 3.
What is a loop and what are its types?
Answer:
In Java Script there are times when the same portion of code needs to be executed many times with slightly different values is called Loops. JavaScript supports three kinds of looping statements. They are:

  1. for loop
  2. while loop
  3. do.. while loop

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript

Question 4.
Differentiate between while and do while statements.
Answer:
While:

  1. In Java Script while loop is most basic loop.
  2. First condition will be evaluated and then only based on the result of the condition the body of the loop will be executed or not.
  3. While loop is false not a single statement inside the loop is executed.

Do…while:

  1. The do…..while loop is like a while loop.
  2. The Body of the loop always executed at least once before the condition can be executed.
  3. Do while loop is false then also the body of the loop is executed.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript

Question 5.
What message will be displayed, if the input for age is given as 20, for the following snippet?
Answer:
if (age> = 18)
{
alert (“you are eligible to get Driving licence”)
}
else
{
alert (“you are not eligible to get driving licence”);
}
you are eligible to get driving license.

IV. Answer To The Following Questions.

Question 1.
Explain for loop with example?
Answer:
The for loop is a very rigid structure that loops for a pre-set number of times. In JavaScript for structure is very flexible, which makes this type is very useful. The syntax of the for loop . looks like the following: for(initialization; condition; increment/decrement)
{
Body of the loop;
}
The for structure within parenthesis there are three parts each separated by semicolon. They are,

  1. The first part of the loop initialize a variable which is also called as control variable. In most case the control variable is declared as well as initialized.
  2. The second part is the conditional statement that determines how many times the loop will be iterated.
  3. The third and final part determines how the value of control variable is changed . (Incremented/Decremented).

Using for loop
<Html>
<Head>
<Title> Program – To test for statement in JavaScript </Title>
</Head>
<Body>
<script language = “javascript” type = “text/javascript”>
var no1 = prompt(“Please enter Table You want“0”);
document.write(“<h2> Multiplication for your need </h2>”);
for( var no2=0 ;no2<= 10 ;no2++)
{
document.write(no1+ “x” + no2+ “=”+nol*no2+“<br>”);
}
</script>
</Body>
</Html>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript

Question 2.
Explain switch case statement with example?
Answer:
Java Scripts offers the switch statement as an alternate to using if…else structure. The switch statement is especially useful when testing all the possible results of an expression. The syntax of a switch structure as the following: switch(expression)
{
case label1:
statements 1;
break;
case label2:
statements2;
break;
case labeln;
statements – N;
break;
default:
statements;
}

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript

Question 3.
Write the output for the following program?
Answer:
<Html>
<Head>
<Title> for statement </title>
<Head>
<Body>
<script language= “java Script” type = “text / javaScript”) var nol= prompt (“please enter table you want:”, “0” ); document write (“<h2> multiplication table </h2>”) for (Var no2= 0; no2<=10; no2++)
{
document write (nol+ “x” + no2+ “=” + nol+no2+ “<br>”);
}
</script>
</body>
</Html>
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript img 1&2
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript img 3

Question 4.
Write a Java Script program using while statement to display 10 numbers?
Answer:
<Html>
<Head>
<Title> Display 10 Numbers in Javascript</Title>
</Head>
<Body>
<script language = “java script” type = “text / java script”>
document.write (“<h2> using while statement </h2>”)
Var no2= 0;
while (no2<=10)
{
document.write (no2+ “ ”);
no2=no2+1;
}
</script>
</body>
</Html>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Control Structure in JavaScript Additional Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
The simple if construction, no special processing is performed when the condition evaluates to false?
(a) if else
(b) switch
(c) nested if
(d) if
Answer:
(a) if else

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript

Question 2.
The statement begins by evaluating an expression placed between parenthesis, much like the if statement?
(a) break
(b) default
(c) continue
(d) switch
Answer:
(d) switch

Question 3.
……………………… is can be at the end of a switch structure if the result of the expression that do not match any of the case labels?
(a) break statement
(b) switch structure
(c) continue statement
(d) default structure
Answer:
(d) default structure

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript

Question 4.
The loop initialize a variable which is also called as control variable ………………………..
(a) Third
(b) First
(c) Second
(d) All the above
Answer:
(b) First

Question 5.
……………………… statement is executed, the current iteration of the enclosig loop is terminated and the next iteration begins?
(a) switch
(b) break
(c) continue
(d) if
Answer:
(c) continue

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript

Question 6.
The purpose of a ………………………. is to execute a statement/block of’statement repeatedly as long as an expression is true?
(a) for loop
(b) do while loop
(c) while loop
(d) all the above
Answer:
(c) while loop

II. Short Answers

Question 1.
What is branching statements?
Answer:
Java Script supports branching statements which are used to perform different actions based on different conditions. Branching is a transfer of control from the current statement to another statement or construct in the program unit. A branch alters the execution sequence.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript

Question 2.
Write the syntax of the if else statement?
Answer:
if (expression)
{
statements if true
} else
{
statements if false
}

Question 3.
Write a short note on continue statement?
Answer:
The continue statement will skip back to the loop condition check. When the continue statement is executed, the current iteration of the enclosing loop is terminated, and the next iteration begins.

III. Explain in Brief

Question 1.
What is while loop?
Answer:
In Java Script while loop is another most basic loop. The purpose of a while loop is to execute a statement /block of statement repeatedly as long as an expression is true.
The while statement creates a loop that executes a specified statement as long as the test condition evaluates to true. The condition is evaluated before executing the statement.
The syntax is:
while (condition)
{
body of the loop
}

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript

Question 2.
Write the example of break statement?
Answer:
The break statement will terminate the loop early. For example, for (var n = 0; n < = 10; n++)
{
if (n == 5)
{
break;
}
document. write(n+”<br>”);
}

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript

Question 3.
What are the parts of for loops?
Answer:

  1. The first part of the loop initialize a variable which is also called as control variable. In most case the control variable is declared as well as initialized.
  2. The second part is the conditional statement that determines how many times the loop will be iterated.
  3. The third and final part determines how the value of control variable is changed (Incremented/Decremented).

IV. Explain in Detail

Question 1.
Explain if statement with suitable example?
Answer:
The if statement is the fundamental control statement that allows JavaScript to make decisions to execute statements conditionally. This statement has two forms. The form is for only true condition. The syntax is
if (condition)
{
True block;
}
In the if form, condition contains relational/logical expression is evaluated. If the resulting value is true the true block is executed. True block may contain one or more than one statement. For example.
Demo to Test if command
<Html>
<Head>
<Title>Demo Program – To test if command in JavaScript
</Title>
</Head>
<Body>
<script language = “javascript” type = “text/javascript”>
var age = prompt(“Please enter your Age “0”);
if (age >=16)
{
alert(“You Are Eligible to Vote ….”);
}
</script>
</Body>
</Html>
The output will be
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript img 4

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript

Question 2.
Write the output for the following program?
Answer:
Using break statement
<Html>
<Head>
<Title>Demo Program – To test Break command in JavaScript </Title>
</Head>
<Body>
<script language = “javascript” type = “text/javascript”>
document.write(“<h2> Using Break Statement </h2>”);
for( var no2=0;no2<=l 0;no2++)
{
if(no2==5)
{break;}
document.write(no2 + “ ”);
}
</script>
</Body>
</Html>
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 15 Control Structure in JavaScript img 5

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Students can Download Computer Applications Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Introduction to Java Script Text Book Back Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
Which provided a common scripting language for web developers to design, test and deploy Internet Application
(a) C
(b) C++
(c) Java
(d) Java Script
Answer:
(d) Java Script

Question 2.
Expand CGI
(a) Common Gateway Interface
(b) Complex Gateway Information
(c) Common Gateway Information
(d) Complex Gateway Interface
Answer:
(a) Common Gateway Interface

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 3.
JavaScript programming language is used to develop the
(a) Dynamic Web Page
(b) Window
(c) Web Page
(d) Home Page
Answer:
(a) Dynamic Web Page

Question 4.
The Dynamic Web Page help to save server’s
(a) Work
(b) Route
(c) Traffic
(d) Pvath
Answer:
(c) Traffic

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 5.
User entered data, is validated before sending it to server is called ………………………
(a) Server traffic
(b) Dynamic Web Page
(c) Server Route
(d) Web server
Answer:
(b) Dynamic Web Page

Question 6.
Java Scripts can be implemented using which statements?
(a) <head>
(b) <Java>
(c) <script>
(d) <text>
Answer:
(c) <script>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 7.
Expand DHTML
(a) Distance Hyper Text Markup language
(b) Dynamic Hyper Text Markup language
(c) Distance High Text Markup language
(d) Dynamic High Text Markup language
Answer:
(b) Dynamic Hyper Text Markup language

Question 8.
How many attributes are used in <script> tag in the scripting
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5
Answer:
(a) 2

Question 9.
Which attribute is used to indicate the scripting language and its value should be sent to “Text/JavaScript”
(a) Language
(b) Text 1
(c) Type
(d) Body
Answer:
(c) Type

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 10.
The shortcut key to reload file in the browser is
(a) F2
(b) F3
(c) F4
(d) F5
Answer:
(d) F5

Question 11.
JavaScript ignores spaces that appear between
(a) Command
(b) Scripts
(c) Tokens
(d) Text
Answer:
(c) Tokens

Question 12.
A Data value for variable that appears directly in a program by using a
(a) Loop
(b) Literal
(c) Statement
(d) Text
Answer:
(b) Literal

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 13.
Which is mostly used to give a warning message to users?
(a) Alert Dialog Box
(b) Confirm box
(c) Prompt box
(d) Display box
Answer:
(a) Alert Dialog Box

Question 14.
In the below snippet, value of x is var x = 250 + 2 – 200;
(a) 50
(b) 52
(c) 48
(d) 42
Answer:
(b) 52

II. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Write a syntax of <script> tag?
Answer:
<script language = “javascript”
type = “text/javascript”>
JavaScript code
</script>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 2.
What is scope of variables and types of scope variable?
Answer:
The spope of a variable is the life time of a variable of source code in which it is defined.

  1. A global variable has global scope; it can be defined everywhere in the JavaScript code.
  2. Variables declared within a function are defined only within the body of the function. They are local variables and have local scope.

Question 3.
Write a notes on type casting in JavaScript?
Answer:
Type conversion is the act of converting one data type into a different data type which is also called as casting. In JavaScript there are two type of casting:

  1. Implicit casting and
  2. Explicit casting

Question 4.
How many Literals are there in JavaScript and mention its types?
Answer:
There are five Literals in JavaScript. They are Integer, Floating point, Character, String and Boolean.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 5.
What is conditional operator give suitable example?
Answer:
The ?: is the conditional operator in JavaScript, which requires three operands, hence it is called the ternary operator. The syntax is:
var variablename = (condition) ?
value 1 : value2;
In the syntax, condition may be relational expression or logical expression. First condition will be evaluated, if the condition returns true then the value of the left side of the color is assigned to the variable otherwise the value of the right side of the colon will be assigned the variable.
Eg: var result = (10 > 15) ? 100 : 150;

Question 6.
What are the comments in Java Script?
Answer:
A very important aspect of good programming style is to insert remarks and comments directly in source code, making.it more readable to yourself as well as to others. Any comments you include will be ignored by the JavaScript interpreter. There are two types of comments, Single line and Multiple line comments. Single-line comments begin with a double slash (//), causing the interpreter to ignore everything from that point to the end of the line. Multiple line comments begins with /* and ends with */.
Eg:
//JavaScript single line comment//
Multiple line comments begins with /* and ends with */.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 7.
Write note on types of Operator?
Answer:
The type of operator is used to get the data type (returns a string) of its operand. The operand can be either a literal or a data structure such as a variable, a function, or an object. The – operator returns the data type.
Syntax
typeof operand
or
typeof (operand)

typeof returns:
boolean, function, number, string, and undefined. The following table summarizes possible values returned by the typeof operator.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 8.
Write the role of variable in Java Script?
Answer:
JavaScript Variables : Variable is a memory location where value can be stored. Variable is a symbolic name for a value. Variables are declared with the var keyword in JavaScript. Every variable has a name, called identifier.

Question 9.
What is the uses of prompt dialog box?
Answer:
The prompt dialog box is very useful when the user want to pop-up a text box to get user input. Thus, it enables you to interact with the user. The user needs to fill in the text box field and then click OK.

III. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
What are the advantages of programming language?
Answer:

  1. In HTML we have learnt how to develop static web pages. But in real life web pages must be interactive. So to develop such interactive pages (Dynamic Web page ) JavaScript programming language is used.
  2. User entered data in the Dynamic Web page can be validated before sending it to the server. This saves server traffic, which means less load on your server.
  3. JavaScript includes such items as Textboxes, Buttons, drag-and-drop components and sliders to give a Rich Interface to site visitors. For example Creating a New email account in any service provider.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 2.
Brief the basic data types in Java Scripts?
Answer:
The basic data types in JavaScript are Strings, Numbers, and Booleans.

  1. A string is a list of characters, and a string literal is indicated by enclosing the characters in single or double quotes. Strings may contain a single character or multiple characters, including whitespace and special characters such as \n (the newline).
  2. Numbers can be integer or floating-point numerical value and numeric literals are specified in the natural way.
  3. Boolean can be any one of two values: true or false. Boolean literals are indicated by using true or false directly in the source code.

Question 3.
Write note on string Operator?
Answer:
The + operator performs addition on numbers but also serves as the concatenation operator for strings. Because string concatenation has precedence over “numeric addition, + will, be interpreted as string concatenation if any of the operands are strings. + operator which is also called as the string concatenation operator.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 4.
Write about <script> tag?
Answer:
<script language= “javascript”
type= “text / javascript”>
JavaScript code
</script>
The <SCRIPT> tag takes two important attributes

Language:
This attribute specifies that the scripting language. Typically, its value will be javascript. Although recent versions of HTML (Extensible HyperText Markup Language – XHTML, its successor) have phased out the use of this attribute is optional.

Type:
This attribute is used to indicate the scripting language and its value should be set to “text/javascript”.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 5.
What are the uses of Logical Operators?
Answer:
Logical operators perform logical (boolean) operations. Logical operators combine or invert boolean values. Once comparisions are made , the logical operations && (AND),|| (OR) and !(NOT) can be used to create more complex conditions.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script img 1

Question 6.
Difference between the Increment and Decrement operator?
Answer:
Increment Operator (++):

  1. The ++ operator increments its single operand.
  2. The operator converts its operand to a number, adds 1 to that number and assigns the incremented value back into the variable.
  3.  When ++ is used before the operand, where it is known as the pre-increment operator. When used after the operand, where it is known as the post-increment operator.
    1. Eg: var m = 1, n= ++m;
    2. var m = 1, n = m++;

Decrement Operator (–):

  1. The – – operator decrement its single operand.
  2. It converts the value of the operand to a number subtracts 1 and assigns the decremented value back to the operand.
  3. When ++ is used before the operand, it decrements the value. When used after the operand, it decrements the operand but returns the undecremented value.
    1. Eg: var m = 2, n = -m;
    2. var m = 2, n= m –;

IV. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Explain about the popup dialog boxes in Java Script?
Answer:
Java Script supports three important types of dialog boxes. Dialog boxes are also called as Popup Boxes. These dialog boxes can be used to raise an alert, or to get confirmation on any input or to have a kind of input from the users. JavaScript supports three kind of popup boxes: Alert box, Confirm box, and Prompt box.

Alert Dialog Box:
An alert dialog box is mostly used to give a warning message to the users. For example, if one input field requires to enter some text but the user does not provide any input, then as a part of ‘validation, you can use an alert box to give a warning message.

Alert box gives only one button “OK” to select and proceed. The syntax of alert box is Alert (“Message”); (or) Window.alert(“Message”);

Example:
alert (“Name is compulsory entry”);
(or) window.alert (“Name is compulsory entry”);
(or) Window. alert (“Name is compulsory entry”);

Confirm Dialog Box:
A confirmation dialog box is mostly used to take user’s consent on any option. It displays a dialog box with two buttons: OK and Cancel. If the user clicks on the OK button, the confirm( ) will return true. If the user clicks on the Cancel button, then confirm( ) returns false.

The syntax of confirm dialog box is
confirm (“message”);
(or)
window confirm(“message”);
Eg:
confirm (“Hai Do you want to continue:”);

Prompt Dialog Box:
The prompt dialog box is displayed using a method called prompt( ) which takes two parameters:

(i) a label which you want to display in the text box

(ii) a default string to display in the text box. This dialog box has two buttons: OK and the prompt() will return the entered value form the text box. If the user clicks the Cancel button, the prompt() returns null, The Syntax of prompt dialog box is,
Prompt (“Message”, “defaultValue”);
(or)
window.prompt(“sometext”, “defaultText”);

Eg:
prompt (“Enter your Name:”, “Name”);
(or)
window.prompt (“Enter your Name:”, “Name”);

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 2.
Explain about the Arithmetic operator with suitable example?
Answer:
JavaScript supports all the basic arithmetic operators like addition (+), subtraction (-), multiplication (*), division (/), and modulus (%, also known as the remainder operator).
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script img 2

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Introduction to Java Script Additional Questions and Answers

I.Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
JavaScript 1.0 was introduced by:
(a) Java corporation
(b) Netscape and Sun Inc
(c) Oracle corporation
(d) Microsoft corporation
Answer:
(b) Netscape and Sun Inc

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 2.
Which client-side technology provides many advantages over traditional CGI server-side scripts?
Answer:
(a) C
(b) C + +
(c) JavaScript
(d) Java
Answer:
(c) JavaScript

Question 3.
Which tag is normally recommended that JavaScript should be kept it within the tag?
(a) <head>
(b) <title>
(c) <body>
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) <head>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 4.
Which <script> tag attribute specifies that the scripting language?
(a) Type
(b) Language
(c) Name
(d) Value
Answer:
(b) Language

Question 5.
Which button can be used to reload the file into the browser?
(a) OK
(b) Refresh
(c) Submit
(d) Ignore
Answer:
(b) Refresh

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 6.
JavaScript is a:
(a) Case-sensitive language
(b) Low level language
(c) Machine language
(d) Assembly language
Answer:
(a) Case-sensitive language

Question 7.
What is the JavaScript single line comment?
(a) “/”
(b) “//”
(c) */*
(d) *//*
Answer:
(b) “//”

Question 8.
What is the JavaScript multiline comment?
(a) “/**/”
(b) “*/ /*”
(c) “//”
(d) /* /*
Answer:
(a) “/**/”

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 9.
Which is used to separate the statements in JavaScript?
(a) (:) colon
(b) (;) semicolon
(c) (,) comma
(d) (.) full stop
Answer:
(b) (;) semicolon

Question 10.
Which is a data value for variable that appears directly in a program?
(a) Variable
(b) Constant
(c) Literal
(d) Boolean
Answer:
(c) Literal

Question 11.
An identifier is simply a:
(a) Variable
(b) Name
(c) Value
(d) Boolean
Answer:
(b) Name

Question 12.
In JavaScript certain are used as reserved words?
(a) Keywords
(b) Identifiers
(c) Variable
(d) String
Answer:
(a) Keywords

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 13.
Which is the keyword for declared variable?
(a) Float
(b) Var
(c) Int
(d) Str
Answer:
(b) Var

Question 14.
Variable name is also known as:
(a) Identifier
(b) Constant
(c) String
(d) Float
Answer:
(a) Identifier

Question 15.
…………………. is a list of characters, and a string literal by enclosing single or double quotes?
(a) Numbers
(b) Boolean
(c) String
(d) Constant
Answer:
(c) String

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 16.
Which literals are indicated by any one of two values true or false?
(a) String
(b) Numbers
(c) Boolean
(d) Constants
Answer:
(c) Boolean

Question 17.
Which is the first character for naming a variable?
(a) Letter
(b) An underscore (_)
(c) ($) doller sign
(d) both (a) and (b)
Answer:
(d) both (a) and (b)

Question 18.
Which type of variable can be defined everywhere in the JavaScript?
(a) Global
(b) Local
(c) String
(d) Numeric
Answer:
(a) Global

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 19.
Which type of variable can be defined only within the body of the function?
(a) Global
(b) Local
(c) String
(d) Numeric
Answer:
(b) Local

Question 20.
Which is a fixed value given to a variable in source code?
(a) String
(b) Global
(c) Literal
(d) Numeric
Answer:
(c) Literal

Question 21.
The act of converting one data type into a different data types:
(a) Type conversion
(b) Arithmetic expression
(c) Relational expression
(d) Logical expression
Answer:
(a) Type conversion

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 22.
Which casting occurs automatically in JavaScript when you change the data stored in a variable?
(a) Implicit
(b) Explicit
(c) Internal
(d) External
Answer:
(a) Implicit

Question 23.
Which is the formation of one or more variables and / or constants joined by operators?
(a) Constant
(b) An expression
(c) Variable
(d) String
Answer:
(b) An expression

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 24.
Which is known as the remainder / modulus operator?
(a) I
(b) *
(c) –
(d) %
Answer:
(d) %

Question 25.
Which is an assignment operator?
(a) /
(b) *
(c) =
(d) –
Answer:
(c) =

Question 26.
Relational operators are also called as:
(a) Assignment operators
(b) Arithmetic operators
(c) Comparison operators
(d) Relational operators
Answer:
(a) Assignment operators

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 27.
Which symbol is used as ‘not equal to’ in relational operator?
(a) = =
(b) \ =
(c) !
< (d)\>
Answer:
(b) \ =

Question 28.
Which operator is used as the string concatenation of JavaScript?
(a) &
(b) +
(c) ++
(d) I
Answer:
(b) +

Question 29.
Which operator is used to increment value?
(a) +
(b) + +
(c) ~~
(d) ~
Answer:
(b) + +

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 30.
Which operator is used to decrement value?
(a) +
(b) + +
(c) – –
(d) –
Answer:
(c) – –

Question 31.
Which operator is used to get the data type of its operand?
(a) Numeric
(b) Typeof
(c) String
(d) Float
Answer:
(b) Typeof

Question 32.
Which is the conditional operator?
(a) d
(b) :
(c) ?:
(d) ! :
Answer:
(c) ?:

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 33.
How many dialog boxes are supported by JavaScripts?
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Answer:
(c) 3

Question 34.
Dialog boxes are also called as:
(a) Text boxes
(b) Combo boxes
(c) List boxes
(d) Popup boxes
Answer:
(d) Popup boxes

Question 35.
Which is mostly used to give a warning message to the users?
(a) Alert dialog box
(b) Confirm box
(c) Prompt box
(d) Textbox
Answer:
(a) Alert dialog box

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 36.
What is the puipose of prompt dialog box?
(a) User input
(b) User output
(c) Read data
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) User input

Question 37.
…………………. you include will be ignored by the Java script interpreter.
(a) Constant
(b) Comment
(c) Logical operator
(d) Relational Operator
Answer:
(b) Comment

II. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
Define CGI?
Answer:
JavaScript had truly bridged the gap between the simple world of HTML and the more complex Common Gateway Interface (CGI) programs on the Server. It provides a common scripting language for Web developers to design, test and deploy Internet Applications.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 2.
How can you use <script> tag in JavaScript?
Answer:
JavaScript can be implemented using <script>… </script> tags. The <script> tag containing JavaScript can be placed anywhere within in the web page, but it is normally recommended that should be kept it within the <head> tags. The <script> tag alerts the browser program to start interpreting all the text between these tags as a script commands.

Question 3.
What is meant by lexical structure of a programming language?
Answer:
The lexical structure of a programming language is the set of elementary rules that specifies how to write programs in that language. It is the lowest-level syntax of a language. The Lexical structure specifies variable names, the delimiter characters for comments, and how one program statement is separated from the next.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 4.
What are the names used as tokens in JavaScript?
Answer:
Identifiers, operators, punctuator, constants and keywords.

Question 5.
What are the style of comments supported by JavaScript?
Answer:
JavaScript supports two styles of comments. Any text follow a “//” and the end of a line is treated as a single line comment and is ignored by JavaScript. Any text between the characters “ /* */” is also treated as a multiline comment.

Question 6.
What is the role of identifier?
Answer:
An identifier is simply a name. In JavaScript, identifiers are used to name variables, functions and to provide labels for certain loops in JavaScript code.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 7.
What is a variable?
Answer:
Variable is a memory location where value can be stored. Variable is a symbolic name for a value. Variables are declared with the var keyword in JavaScript. Every variable has a name, called identifier.

Question 8.
What are the basic types of data types?
Answer:
Every variable has a data type that indicates what kind of data the variable holds. The basic data types in JavaScript are Strings, Numbers, and Booleans.

Question 9.
What is the purpose of operator?
Answer:
An operator combines the values of its operands in some way and evaluates to a new value. Operators are used for JavaScript’s arithmetic expressions, comparison expressions, logical expressions, assignment expressions.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 10.
What is an expression?
Answer:
An expression is simply one or more variables and/or constants joined by operators. An expression is evaluated and produces a result. The result of all expressions may be either an integer or floating-point value or Boolean value.

Question 11.
What are the types of expression?
Answer:
There are three types of expressions as follows,

  1. Arithmetic expressions
  2. Relational expressions
  3. Logical expressions.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 12.
What is the Use of unary + and – operator?
Answer:
+ has no effect on numbers but causes non¬numbers to be converted into numbers.
– Negation (changes the sign of the number or converts the expression to a number and then changes its sign).

III. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
What are the steps to be followed to code JavaScript language?
Answer:

  1. Enter HTML and JavaScript code using any text editor.
  2. Save the latest version of this code.
  3. Use any browser to see the result. Eg: Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, etc…
  4. If this is a new document, open the file via browser’s Open Menu. If the document is already loaded in the Memory, to reload the file into the browser use “Refresh” or press F5 button.

Question 2.
How to assign values to variables in JavaScript?
Answer:
Variables can be assigned initial values when they are declared as follows:
var numericData1 = 522;
var stringData = “JavaScript
has strings\nIt sure does:;
var numericData = 3.14;
var booleanData = true;

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 3.
Explain JavaScript literals with suitable examples?
Answer:
A literal is a fixed value given to a variable in source code. Literals are often used to initialize variables. Values may be Integer, Floating point, Character, String and Boolean.
Eg:
var int_const=250; //Integer constant//
var float_const=250.85; //
Floating point constant//
var char_const=’A’; //
Character constant//
var string_const- “Raman”; //
String constant//
var boolean_const=true; //
Boolean constant//
write statement:
General Syntax:
document write (“string” + var);

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 4.
What is an assignment operator? Give example?
Answer:
An assignment operator is the operator used to assign a new value to a variable, Assignment operator can also be used for logical operations such as bitwise logical operations or operations on integral operands and Boolean operands.

In JavaScript = is an assignment operator, which is used to assign a value to a variable. Often this operator is used to set a variable to a literal value, for example, ..
var number1=10;
var number2=number1;
var name=”Computer Science”;
var booleanvar=true;

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 5.
What are the rules that should be followed to use logical operators?
Answer:
Best practice is to use logical operators on boolean operands. However, operands of any type can be combined. The strict rules are as follows:

  1. For && (AND) the result is false if the first operand is false; otherwise, the result is the Boolean value of the second operand.
  2. For || (OR) the result is true if the first operand is true; otherwise, the result is the Boolean value of the second operand.
  3. For ! (NOT) the result is true if the operand is false; otherwise, the result is true.

IV. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
What is the lexical structure of a JavaScript program?
Answer:

  1. Though JavaScript is a case-sensitive language. It is good programming practice to type the command in lowercase.
  2. JavaScript ignores spaces that appear between tokens (identifiers, operators, punctuator, constants and keywords) in programs.
  3. JavaScript supports two styles of comments. Any text follow a “//” and the end of a line is treated as a single line comment and is ignored by JavaScript. Any text between the characters “ /* */” is also treated as a multiline comment.
  4. JavaScript uses the semicolon (;) to separate statements. Many JavaScript programmers use semicolons to explicitly mark the ends of statements.
  5. A literal is a data value for variable that appears directly in a program.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 2.
What are the rules that should be followed for naming variable in JavaScript?
Answer:

  1. The first character must be a letter or an underscore (_). Number cannot be as the first character.
  2. The rest of the variable name can include any letter, any number, or the underscore. You can’t use any other characters, including spaces, symbols, and punctuation marks.
  3. JavaScript variable names are case sensitive. That is, a variable named Register Number is treated as an entirely different variable than one named register number.
  4. There is no limit to the length of the variable name.
  5. JavaScript’s reserved words cannot be used as a variable name. All programming languages have a supply of words that are used internally by the language and that cannot be used for variable names.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 3.
Write the JavaScript program using various variables?
Answer:
<Html>
<Head>
<Title>Declaring Variables in JavaScript </Title>
</Head>
<Body>
<script language=”javascript” var numericData1 = 522;
var stringData = ” JavaScript has strings\n It sure does”;
var numericdata = 3.14;
var booleanData = true;
document.write (“Numeric Data:” +numericData 1);
document.write(“<br> String Data:” +stringData);
document.write(“<br> Floating Data:” +numericData);
</script>
</Body>
</Html>

Question 4.
Write a JavaScript program using all arithmetic operators?
Answer:
<Html>
<Head>
<Title>- To test Arithmetic Operators in JavaScript
</Title>
</Head>
<Body>
<script language=”javascript” type=” “text/javascript”>
var value1 = 522/ value2 = 10;
document.write(“<br>Data1 :” +value1);
document.write(“<br>Data2 :” +value2);
var sum = value1+value2;
var diff = value1-value2;
var prod = value1*value2;
var res = value1/value2;
var rem = value1%value2;
document.write(“<br><br>The Sum of’ Datal and Data! :” +sum);
document.write (“<br>The Difference of Data1 and Data2 :” +diff) ;
document.write(“<br>The Product of Data1 and Data2 :” +prod);
document.write(“<br>The Result after Division of Datal and Data2:” +res);
document.write(“<br>The Remainder after Division of Datal and Data2 :” +rem);
</script>
</Body>
</Html>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 5.
Write the relational / comparison operators using JavaScript?
Answer:
Relational operators are also called as Comparison operators, they compares two values and the result is true or false. JavaScript provides a rich set of relational operators including == (equal to), != (not equal to), < (less than), > (greater than), <= (less than or equal to), and >= (greater than or equal to). Using a relational operator in an expression causes the expression to evaluate as true if the condition holds or false if otherwise.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script img 3

Question 6.
Write a JavaScript program using logical operator?
Answer:
<Head>
<Body>
<script language=”javascript’ type=”text/javascript”>
var value1 = 522, value2=10;
document.write(“<br>Data1 + value1);
document.write(“<br>Data2 +value2);
var res1= ( (value1>100) && (value1>601));
var res2= ( (value1>100) || (value1>601) );
var res3=(!(value!!=value2));
document.write(“<br><br>Whether Data!>100.AND Data1>601:”+res1);
document .write (“<brxbr>Whether Data1>600 OR Data1>601:”+ res2) ;
document.write(“<br>Whether!Data!!= Data2 +res3);
</script>
</Body>
</Html>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 7.
Write a JavaScript program using + operator for concatenating string?
Answer:
<Html>
<Head>
<Title>- To Concatenating (+) Operators in JavaScript </Title>
</Head>
<Body>
<script language= “javascript” type=”text/javascript”>
var String1 = “Java”;

var String2 = “Script”;
var String3=String1+String2;
document.write(“<br>String1 :” +String1);
document.write(“<br>String2 :” +String2);
document.write(“<br><br>Concatenated String of String1 and String2:” +String3);
</script>
</Body>
</Html>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 14 Introduction to Java Script

Question 8.
Write a JavaScript program using “typeof operator”?
Answer:
<Html>
<Head>
<Title>- To test typeof Operator in JavaScript </Title> </Head>
<Body>
<script language=”javascript” type= “text/javascript”>
var value1 = 522, value2= “JavaSript”; value3=true;
document.write(“<br>Value1=”+value1+ “and its data Type is ttypeof(value1));
document.write (“<br>Value2=” +value2+”and its data Type is : +typeof(value2));
document.write (“<br>Value3=”+value3+”and its data Type is +typeof(value3));
</script>
</Body>
</Html>

Tamil Nadu 12th Computer Science Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

Students can Download Tamil Nadu 12th Computer Science Model Question Paper 1 English Medium Pdf, Tamil Nadu 12th Computer Science Model Question Papers helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

TN State Board 12th Computer Science Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

General Instructions:

  1. The question paper comprises of four parts.
  2. You are to attempt all the parts. An internal choice of questions is provided wherever applicable.
  3. All questions of Part I, II, III and IV are to be attempted separately.
  4. Question numbers 1 to 15 in Part I are Multiple Choice Questions of one mark each.
    These are to be answered by choosing the most suitable answer from the given four alternatives and writing the option code and the corresponding answer
  5. Question numbers 16 to 24 in Part II are two-mark questions. These are to be answered in about one or two sentences.
  6. Question numbers 25 to 33 in Part III are three-mark questions. These are to be answered in about three to five short sentences.
  7. Question numbers 34 to 38 in Part IV are five-mark questions. These are to be answered in detail Draw diagrams wherever necessary.

Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 70

Part – I

Choose the correct answer. Answer all the questions: [15 × 1 = 15]

Question 1.
The file extension to save excel files are _______.
(a) xls or xlsx
(b) XL
(c) exe or XL
(d) XL or XLX
Answer:
(a) xls or xlsx

Question 2.
Python has a collector to clean up unreferenced object.
(a) CSV
(b) Diet
(c) garbage
(d) close
Answer:
(c) garbage

Question 3.
How many types of DML are there?
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Answer:
(b) 2

Question 4.
To open the file updating data, click _______.
(a) a
(b) b
(c) t
(d) +
Answer:
(d) +

Tamil Nadu 12th Computer Science Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

Question 5.
g++ is a program that calls GNU C compiler called _______.
(a) GCC
(b) CCC
(c) GGC
(d) GGG
Answer:
(a) GCC

Question 6.
________ are used for interfacing with C programs.
(a) C types
(b) cython
(c) M in GW
(d) Boost python
Answer:
(a) C types

Question 7.
Which function is used to print the data in dictionary format without order?
(a) dic()
(b) dict()
(c) dictionary
(d) print
Answer:
(b) dict()

Question 8.
________ is a list containing another list as an element.
(a) N list
(b) Nested list
(c) List
(d) Add list
Answer:
(b) Nested list

Question 9.
In python, _______ function is used to accept data as input at run time.
(a) accept
(b) int
(c) input
(d) in
Answer:
(c) input

Tamil Nadu 12th Computer Science Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

Question 10.
Which one of the following is the exponential operator?
(a) *
(b) **
(c) ++
(d) //
Answer:
(b) **

Question 11.
A ______ is a part of a program.
(a) code
(b) module
(c) flow chart
(d) system software
Answer:
(b) module

Question 12.
The arrangement of private instance variables and public methods ensures the principle of _______.
(a) security
(b) data encapsulation
(c) class
(d) inheritance
Answer:
(b) data encapsulation

Question 13.
How many operands are there in ternary operator?
(a)0
(b) 1
(c)2
(d) 3
Answer:
(d) 3

Question 14.
Pow (2, -3) gives ________.
(a) 8
(b) -8
(c) 0.125
(d) 1
Answer:
(c) 0.125

Tamil Nadu 12th Computer Science Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

Question 15.
______ assign values to the tables specified in the bar chart.
(a) usage
(b) label
(c) values
(d) =
Answer:
(a) usage

Part – II

Answer any six questions. Question No. 21 is compulsory. [6 x 2 = 12]

Question 16.
Differentiate Interface and Implementation.
Answer:
Interface:
Interface just defines what an object can do, but won’t actually do it.

Implementation:
Implementation carries out the instructions defined in the interface.

Question 17.
Give example for valid Identifiers.
Answer:
Sum, total marks, regno, num 1.

Tamil Nadu 12th Computer Science Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

Question 18.
Define SQL.
Answer:
The Structured Query Language (SQL) is a standard programming language to access and manipulate databases. SQL allows the user to create, retrieve, alter, and transfer information
among databases.

Question 19.
Give example for open function.
Answer:
>>> f = open(“sample.txt”) # open file in current directory and f is file object
>>> f = open(‘c:\\pyprg\\ch 13sample5.csv’) # specifying full path

Question 20.
Write about ‘init’ functions.
Answer:
Constructor is the special function that is automatically executed when an object of a class is created. In Python, there is a special function called “init” which act as a Constructor. It must begin and end with double underscore. This function will act as an ordinary function; but only difference is, it is executed automatically when the object is created. This constructor function f can be defined with or without arguments. This method is used to initialize the class variables.

Question 21.
Write a program to print the following output.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 12th Computer Science Model Question Paper 1 English Medium 1
Example
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.plot([l ,2,3,4])
plt.show()
Output
This window is a matplotlib window, which allows you to see your graph. You can hover the graph and see the coordinates in the bottom right.

Question 22.
Which punctuation should be used in the blank?
if <condition>_
statements-block 1
else:
statements-block 2
(a) ;
(b) :
(c) ::
(d) !
Answer:
(6) :

Tamil Nadu 12th Computer Science Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

Question 23.
Define Required Arguments.
Answer:
“Required Arguments” are the arguments passed to a function in correct positional order. Here, the number of arguments in the function call should match exactly with the function definition. You need atleast one parameter to prevent syntax errors to get the required output.

Question 24.
Write note on Assignment operators.
Answer:
In Python, = is a simple assignment operator to assign values to variable. Let a = 5 and b = 10 assigns the value 5 to a and 10 to b these two assignment statement can also be given as a,b=5,10 that assigns the value 5 and 10 on the right to the variables a and b respectively. There are various compound operators in Python like +=, -=, *=, /=, %=, **= and //= are also available.

Part – III

Answer any six questions. Question No. 29 is compulsory. [6 × 3 = 18]

Question 25.
Write note on Asymptotic Notations. Classify them.
Asymptotic Notations are languages that uses meaningful statements about time and space complexity. The following three asymptotic notations are mostly used to represent time complexity of algorithms:
(i) Big O
Big O is often used to describe the worst-case of an algorithm.

(ii) Rig Ω
Big Omega is the reverse Big O, if Bi O is used to describe the upper bound (worst – case) of a asymptotic function, Big Omega is used to describe the lower bound (best-case).

(iii) Big Θ
When an algorithm has a complexity with lower bound = upper bound, say that an algorithm has a complexity O (n log n) and Ω (n log n), it’s actually has the complexity Θ (n log n), which means the running time of that algorithm always falls in n log n in the best-case and worst-case.

Tamil Nadu 12th Computer Science Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

Question 26.
Write note on CSV files.
Answer:
CSV File cannot store charts or graphs. It stores data but does not contain formatting, formulas, macros, etc.
A CSV file is also known as a Flat File. Files in the CSV format can be imported to and exported from programs that store data in tables, such as Microsoft Excel or Open Office Calc.

Question 27.
Write note on where clause in SQL.
Answer:
The WHERE clause is used to filter the records. It helps to extract only those records which satisfy a given condition. For example in the student table, to display the list of students of age 18 and above in alphabetical order of their names, the command is given as below: SELECT * FROM Student WHERE Age>=18 ORDER BY Name;
Tamil Nadu 12th Computer Science Model Question Paper 1 English Medium 2
To display the list of students in the descending order of names of those students of age 18 and above the command is given as :
SELECT * FROM Student WHERE Age>= 18 ORDER BY Name DESC;
Tamil Nadu 12th Computer Science Model Question Paper 1 English Medium 3

Question 28.
Give an example and syntax for group by clause.
Answer:
The syntax for the GROUP BY clause is
SELECT <column-names> FROM <table-name> GROUP BY <column-name>HAVING condition];
To apply the above command on the student table :
SELECT Gender FROM Student GROUP BY Gender;
The following command will give the below given result:
Gender
M
F

The point to be noted is that only two results have been returned. This is because we only have two gender types ‘Male’ and ‘Female’. The GROUP BY clause grouped all the ‘M’ students together and returned only a single row for it. It did the same with the ‘F’ students. For example to count the number of male and female students in the student table, the following command is given :

SELECT Gender, count(*) FROM Student GROUP BY Gender;

GenderCount*
M5
F3

Tamil Nadu 12th Computer Science Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

Question 29.
Illustrate with an example program to change global variable from inside a function using global keyword.
Answer:
x = 0 # global variable
def add():
global x
x = x + 5 # increment by 2
print (“Inside add() function x value is :”,x)
add()
print (“In main x value is :”,x)
Output:
Inside add() function x value is : 5
In main x value is : 5

Question 30.
Write note on Lambda functions.
Answer:

  • Lambda function is mostly used for creating small and one-time anonymous function.
  • Lambda functions are mainly used in combination with the functions like filter(), map() and reduce().

Question 31.
Give any 3 applications of scripting language.
Answer:

  1. To automate certain tasks in a program.
  2. Extracting information from a data set.
  3. Less code intensive as compared to traditional programming language.

Question 32.
Give program to join two tuples
Answer:
# Program to join two tuples
Tup 1 =(2,4,6,8,10)
Tup2 = (1,3,5,7,9)
Tup3 = Tup1 + Tup2
print(Tup3)
Output
(2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9)

Question 33.
Find output:
for x in range (2,11,2) :
Print (x)
Output:
2 4 6 8 10

Part – IV

Answer all the following questions. [5 × 5 = 25]

Question 34.
(a) Compare CSV files with XLS file.
Answer:
Excel:

  • Excel is a binary file that holds information about all the worksheets in a file, including both content and formatting.
  • XLS files can only be read by applications that have been especially written to read their format, and can only be written in the same way.
  • Excel is a spreadsheet that saves files into its own proprietary format viz. xls or xlsx.
  • Excel consumes more memory while importing data.

CSV:

  • CSV format is a plain text format with a series of values separated by commas.
  • CSV can be opened with any text editor in Windows like notepad, MS Excel, OpenOffice, etc.
  • CSV is a format for saving tabular information into a delimited text file with extension .csv
  • Importing CSV files can be much faster, and it also consumes less memory.

[OR]

(b) Explain any 5 important features of python over C++.
Answer:

  • Python uses Automatic Garbage Collection whereas C++ does not.
  • C++ is a statically typed language, while Python is a dynamically typed language.
  • Python runs through an interpreter, while C++ is pre-compiled.
  • Python code tends to be 5 to 10 times shorter than that written in C++.
  • In Python, there is no need to declare types explicitly where as it should be done in C++
  • In Python, a function may accept an argument of any type, and return multiple values without any kind of declaration beforehand. Whereas in C++ return statement can return only one value.

Tamil Nadu 12th Computer Science Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

Question 35.
(a) Write a program to update a change range of values.
Answer:
MyList = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9]
print (“List Odd numbers… “)
for x in MyList:
print (x)
MyList[0:5] = 2,4,6,8,10
print (“List Even numbers… “)
for y in MyList:
print (y)

Output
List Odd numbers…
1
3
5
7
9
List Even numbers…
2
4
6
8
10

[OR]

(b) Explain list and range ( ) functions in python with sample program.
Answer:
The range( ) is a function used to generate a series of values in Python. Using range( ) function, you can create list with series of values. The range() function has three arguments.
Syntax of range ( ) function:
range (start value, end value, step value)
where,

  • start value – beginning value of series. Zero is the default beginning value.
  • end value – upper limit of series. Python takes the ending value as upper limit – 1.
  • step value – It is an optional argument, which is used to generate different interval of values.

Example : Generating whole numbers up to 10
for x in range (1, 11):
print(x)

Output
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Question 36.
(a) Find output:
T = (12, 78, 91, “Tamil”, “Telugu”, 3.14, 69.48)
1. Print (T)
2. Print ( T [2:5] )
3. Print ( T[:5] )
4. Print ( T[4:] )
5. Print ( T [:])
Answer:
1. (12, 78, 91, “Tamil”, “Telugu”, 3.14, 69.48)
2. (91, “Tamil”, “Telugu”)
3. (12, 78, 91, “Tamil”, “Telugu”)
4. (“Telugu”, 3.14, 69.48)
5. (12, 78, 91, “Tamil”, “Telugu”, 3.14, 69.48)

[OR]

(b) Find Output:
T = (2,4,6, 8,10)
Print (T)
del T
Print (T)
Answer:
(2, 4, 6, 8, 10)
Name Error: name “T” not defined.

Tamil Nadu 12th Computer Science Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

Question 37.
(a) Differentiate Algorithm with program.
Algorithm:

  • Algorithm helps to solve a given problem logically and it can be contrasted with the program.
  • Algorithm can be categorized based on their implementation methods, design techniques etc.
  • There is no specific rules for algorithm writing but some guidelines should be followed.
  • Algorithm resembles a pseudo code which can be implemented in any language.

Program:

  • Program is an expression of algorithm in a programming language.
  • Algorithm can be implemented by structured or object oriented programming approach.
  • Program should be written for the selected language with specific syntax.
  • Program is more specific to a programming language.

[OR]

(b) Explain the various characteristics of an Algorithm.
Answer:

  • Input: Zero or more quantities to be supplied.
  • Output: At least one quantity is produced.
  • Finiteness: Algorithms must terminate after finite number of steps.
  • Definiteness: All operations should be well defined. For example operations involving division by zero or taking square root for negative number are unacceptable.
  • Effectiveness: Every instruction must be carried out effectively.
  • Correctness: The algorithms should be error free.
  • Simplicity: Easy to implement.
  • Unambiguous: Algorithm should be clear and unambiguous. Each of its steps and their inputs/outputs should be clear and must lead to only one meaning.
  • Feasibility: Should be feasible with the available resources.
  • Portable: An algorithm should be generic, independent of any programming language or an operating system able to handle all range of inputs.
  • Independent: An algorithm should have step-by-step directions, which should be independent of any programming code.

Tamil Nadu 12th Computer Science Model Question Paper 1 English Medium

Question 38.
(a) Explain literals in python.
Answer:
Literal is a raw data given in a variable or constant. In Python, there are various types of literals.
(i) Numeric (ii) String (iii) Boolean

(i) Numeric Literals: Numeric Literals consists of digits and are immutable (unchangeable).
Numeric literals can belong to 3 different numerical types Integer, Float and Complex.
To demonstrate Numeric literals
# Program to demonstrate Numeric Literals
a = 0b 1010 #Binary Literals
b = 100 #Decimal Literal
c = 0o310 #Octal Literal
d = Ox12c #Hexadecimal Literal
print (“Integer Literals :”,a,b,c,d)
#Float Literal
float_1 = 10.5
float_2 = 1.5e2
print (“Float Literals :”,float_l,float_2)
#Complex Literal
x = 1 + 3.14 j
print (“Complex Literals :”, x)
Print (“x = “, x , “Imaginary part of x = “, x.imag, “Real part of x = “, x.real)
#End of the Program

Output:
Integer Literals : 10 100 200 300
Float Literals : 10.5 150.0
Complex Literals :
x = (1.3.14) Imaginary part of x = 3.14 Real part of 9 x = 1.0

(ii) String Literals: In Python a string literal is a sequence of characters surrounded by quotes. Python supports single, double and triple quotes for a string. A character literal is a single character surrounded by single or double quotes. The value with triple-quote is used to give multi line string literal.

(iii) Boolean Literals: A Boolean literal can have any of the two values: True or False.

(iv) Escape Sequences: In Python strings, the backslash “\” is a special character, also called the “escape” character. It is used in representing certain whitespace characters: “\t” is a tab, “\n” is a newline, and “\r” is a carriage return. For example to print the message “It’s raining”, the Python command is
>>> print (“It\’s rainning”)
It’s rainning
Python supports the following escape sequence characters.
Tamil Nadu 12th Computer Science Model Question Paper 1 English Medium 4

[OR]

(b) Explain Recursive functions in python.
Answer:
When a function calls itself is known as recursion. Recursion works like loop but sometimes it makes more sense to use recursion than loop. You can convert any loop to recursion.

A recursive function calls itself. Imagine a process would iterate indefinitely if not stopped by some condition! Such a process is known as infinite iteration. The condition that is applied in any recursive function is known as base condition. A base condition is must in every recursive function otherwise it will continue to execute like an infinite loop.

Overview of how recursive function works
(i) Recursive function is called by some external code.
(ii) If the base condition is met then the program gives meaningful output and exits.
(iii) Otherwise, function does some required processing and then calls itself to continue recursion. .

Example:
def fact(n):
if n == 0:
return 1
else:
return n * fact (n-1)
print (fact (0))
print (fact (5))
Output:
1
120

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML – Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

Students can Download Computer Applications Chapter 12 HTML – Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML – Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications HTML – Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms Text Book Back Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
Which image format was standardize by W3C?
(a) JPEG
(b) SVG
(c) GIF
(d) PNG
Answer:
(b) SVG

Question 2.
The tag used to insert an image in HTML:
(a) Image
(b) Picture
(c) Img
(d) Pic
Answer:
(c) Img

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML - Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

Question 3.
In HTML, a piece of text or image can be moved horizontally or vertically by using:
(a) <marquee>
(b) <img>
(c) <embed>
(d) <text>
Answer:
(a) <marquee>

Question 4.
Inline sound can be inserted using which of the following tag?
(a) <inline>
(b) <backgroundsound>
(c) <bgsound>
(d) <sound>
Answer:
(c) <bgsound>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML - Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

Question 5.
Which value causes the audio play as long as the page is in view?
(a) Stop
(b) Never Stop
(c) Continue
(d) Infinite
Answer:
(d) Infinite

Question 6.
The important attributes used with the <form> tag are:
(a) method and action
(b) name and size
(c) post and get
(d) type and name
Answer:
(a) method and action

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML - Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

Question 7.
The tag is used to create dropdown list box in HTML is:
(a) <dropdown>
(b) <select>
(c) <listbox>
(d) <input>
Answer:
(b) <select>

Question 8.
Match the following:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML - Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms
Answer:
(b) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)

II. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
List out the popular image formats?
Answer:
Most of the browsers supports, GIF, JPEG and PNG images formats. HTML – 5 introduces SVG images. One format of image can be converted to another format by using Image editing applications such as Photoshop, Picasa, GIMP etc…

Question 2.
Write down the general format of marquee?
Answer:
In HTML, a piece of text or image can be moved horizontally or vertically by using <marquee> tag. This feature makes a web page as more attractive. – General format:
<marquee> Text or image to be scroll </marquee>.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML - Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

Question 3.
What is inline sound or movie?
Answer:
The inline refers to audio or video files are handled as part of the page. These media files play the audio or video when the page is visible in the browser window. The external refers, linking external audio or video files as url.

Question 4.
What is the purpose of <input> tag?
Answer:
Most of the form controls are created by using <input> tag. The <input> is an empty tag used to create different form elements or controls such as text box, radio buttons and so on.

Question 5.
Which tag is used to specify the list of items in dropdown list box?
Answer:
The <select> tag is used to create dropdown listbox in HTML. It provides a list of various options as a dropdown list. This element is more helpful when a number of options are to be displayed in a limited space. The <option> tag is used to specify list items.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML - Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

Question 6.
What are the major attributes are available in <textarea> tag?
Answer:
The <Textarea> tag used to receive multi line text data as input. It is a container tag. The main attributes of <Textarea> are –
Name:
Used to define name to the control.

Rows:
Specifies the number of rows in the text area control.

Cols:
Specifies the number of columns in the text area, (number of characters in a line).

III. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Write a short note on familiar images format. GIF (Graphical Interchange Format):
Answer:
This format is one of the popular format for animated images. It was developed by CompuServe. Usually this image format is suitable for presenting tiny animated images, logos, icons, line art etc… It is not suitable for photographic work, because it uses maximum of 256 colours. Animated GIF do not support sound or playback control.

JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group):
JPEG is the most popular image format supported by all web browsers. This format is suitable for photographic images. Unlike GIF, JPEG can include any number of colours.

PNG (Portable Network Graphics):
PNG is designed as a replacement for GIF. It is also supported by all browsers.

SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics):
SVG is a graphics format that was developed for web. It was standardized by World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) in 2001. All current web browsers supports basic features of SVG.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML - Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

Question 2.
How will you scroll the text in HTML?
Answer:
In HTML, a piece of text or image can be moved horizontally or vertically by using <marquee> tag. This feature makes a web page as more attractive.

General format:
<marquee> Text or image to be scroll </marquee>
Attributes of <marquee>

Height and Width:
These attributes are used to set height and width of the marquee. The values should be either in pixels or in percentage of browser window.

Direction:
This is used to specify the direction of the movement of text or image. The text or image will move towards right to left by default. So, the default direction is left. The Possible values are ‘up’, ‘down’, ‘left’ or ‘right’.

Behaviour:
This attribute is used to specify the type of scrolling. The values are ‘scroll’, ‘slide’ and ‘alternate’.

Scrolldelay:
This attribute is used to define the time delay between each jump. The time unit should be in seconds.

Scrollamount:
This is used to define the speed of the scroll.

Loop:
This is for defining how many times the marquee element should repeat on the screen. The default value is ‘infinite’, which me the marquee element scrolls endlessly.

Bgcolor:
This is used to specify the background color to the marquee elements.

Hspace and Vspace:
This is for defining the horizontal and vertical space around the marquee. The value can be in pixels or percentage.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML - Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

Question 3.
Explain the main attributes used with <form> tag?
Answer:
The important attributes used with the <form> tag are method and action attributes.

Method:
The method attribute of the form tag is used to identify how the form element names and values will be sent to the server.

  1. The get method will append the names of the form elements and their values to the URL.
  2. The post method will send the names and values of the form elements as packets.

Action:
The action attribute identifies the server side program or script that will process the form. The action will be the name of a Common Gateway Interface (CGI) program written in programming languages like Perl, JavaScript, PHP or Active Server Pages (ASP).

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML - Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

Question 4.
Explain the values of <input> tag’s type attribute?
Answer:
Attributes of <input> tag’s Type:
This attribute is used define the type of control to be created by <input> tag. The values of type attribute is listed below:
Value of type attribute

  1. Text
  2. Password
  3. Checkbox
  4. Reset
  5. Submit
  6. Radio Button
  7. Button

Description:

  • Create a Text Box. The element used to get all kind of text input such as name, address etc…
  • Similar as Text box. But, while entering data, the characters are appearing as coded symbols such as asterisk.
  • Check box is an element appearing like a small square box. When the user click on the square a tiny tick’mark will appear inside the square. This element is used to select multiple options.
  • It is a special command button used to clear all the entries made in the form.
  • It is also a special command button used to submit all the entries made in the form to the backend server.
  • Radio button is used to select any one of the multiple options from the list. This element looks like a small circle, when the user select an item, a tiny dot will appear within the circle. If the user selects another option, previously selected option will be deselected. This means, user can select any one of the given option form a group.
  • This is a standard graphical button on the form used to call functions on click.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications HTML – Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms Additional Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
HTML – 5 introduces ………………….. image.
(a) GIF
(b) JPEG
(c) SVG
(d) PNG
Answer:
(c) SVG

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML - Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

Question 2.
The popular format for animated images:
(a) GIF
(b) JPEG
(c) SVG
(d) PNG
Answer:
(a) GIF

Question 3.
GIF was developed by:
(a) google
(b) microsoft
(c) sun
(d) Compuserve
Answer:
(d) Compuserve

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML - Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

Question 4.
Which format does not support animated sound and playback control?
(a) GIF
(b) JPEG
(c) SVG
(d) PNG
Answer:
(a) GIF

Question 5.
Which format is suitable for photographic images?
(a) GIF
(b) JPEG
(c) SVG
(d) PNG
Answer:
(b) JPEG

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML - Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

Question 6.
The PNG format is designed as a replacement format for:
(a) GIF
(b) JPEG
(c) SVG
(d) PNQ
Answer:
(a) GIF

Question 7.
The <IMG> tag along with the attribute is:
(a) src
(b) width
(c) height
(d) vspace
Answer:
(a) src

Question 8.
The default direction of the <marquee> is:
(a) left
(b) right
(c) top
(d) bottom
Answer:
(a) left

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML - Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

Question 9.
The default value of marquee scrolls:
(a) finite
(b) infinite
(c) 1 second
(d) many seconds
Answer:
(b) infinite

Question 10.
Which is referred to audio or video files are handled as part of the page?
(a) inline
(b) embed
(c) src
(d) img
Answer:
(a) inline

Question 11.
…………………. tag is used to attach an audio or video file easily within webpage.
(a) inline
(b) embed
(c) src
(d) no embed
Answer:
(b) embed

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML - Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

Question 12.
……………………. tag is may be used as an alternate to display some other media files.
(a) inline
(b) embed
(c) src
(d) no embed
Answer:

Question 13.
What is the primary attribute used with <embed> tag?
(a) inline
(b) embed
(c) src
(d) no embed
Answer:
(d) no embed

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML - Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

Question 14.
What is the special element of the form in html?
(a) Name
(b) Submit
(c) Text
(d) Box
Answer:
(b) Submit

Question 15.
What is the method will append the names of the form elements and their values?
(a) Form
(b) Get
(c) Post
(d) Action
Answer:
(b) Get

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML - Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

Question 16.
What method will send the names and values of the form elements as packets?
(a) Form
(b) Get
(c) Post
(d) Action
Answer:
(c) Post

Question 17.
What is the special command button used to clear all the entries made in the form?
(a) Reset
(b) Submit
(c) Button
(d) Text
Answer:
(a) Reset

Question 18.
What is the standard graphical button on the form used to call function?
(a) Reset
(b) Submit
(c) Button
(d) Text
Answer:
(c) Button

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML - Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

Question 19.
Which tag is used to receive multiline text data as input?
(a) <form>
(b) <submit>
(c) <textarea>
(d) <inline>
Answer:
(c) <textarea>

II. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
How can you inserts images with html document?
Answer:
The <IMG> tag along with the attribute src (Source) is used to add images in HTML document.

General format:
<img src = image_name_with_ extension>
(or)
<img src = URL>
Eg:
<img src = imagel.gif>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML - Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

Question 2.
How can you use the Alt attribute of <img>?
Answer:
Alt (Alternative Text):
The alt attribute within <img> tag is used to describe the image, so that some text is conveyed even when the image cannot be displayed.
Eg:
<img src = bharathiyar.gif alt = “National Poet of India”>

Question 3.
What is the use of width and height attributes?
Answer:
Width and Height attributes are used to set the width and height of an image. The values of these attributes should be either pixels or percentage of its actual size.

If these attributes are not specified, the browser displays the image in its original size.
Vspace (Vertical space) and
Hspace (Horizontal space)

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML - Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

Question 4.
What is the use of <embed> ta| and <no embed> tag?
Answer:
The <embed> tag is used to attach an audio or video file easily within webpage. This tag includes the controls of the multimedia automatically in the browser. The <noembed> tag may be used as an alternate to display some other media file, in the case of the browser does not support <embed> tag.

Question 5.
What is the use of src attribute?
Answer:
Src is the primary attribute used with <embed> tag. The src attribute used to specify the name of the media file with its source location. Other attributes such as alt, height, width and align are used as it is used with <img>.

Question 6.
What is the use of <form> tag?
Answer:
The <form> tag is used to create a form. An HTML from starts with <form> and ends with </form> tag. Forms contain many types of form elements, such as text boxes, radio buttons, check boxes, buttons and drop-down lists.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML - Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

Question 7.
What are the different types of form controls?
Answer:
In HTML, there are different types of form controls are used to collect data. They are Text box, Password, Checkbox, Radio buttons, Text area, Select box, Submit and Reset Button.

III. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
What are the align attributes used to align the image?
Answer:
The align attribute used to aligns the image with respect to the base line of the text. This attribute has the following values.

  1. Bottom – Aligns the bottom of the image with the baseline of the text. This is the default setting.
  2. Middle – Aligns the middle of the image with the baseline of the text.
  3. Top – Aligns the top of the image with the baseline of the text.

Question 2.
How can you define the background music attribute?
Answer:
Music can be played in the background to a webpage, while the page is viewed. This is known as ‘inline’ sound or movie. The <bgsound> tag is used to attach an inline sound file in HTML.

The src attribute is used to define the location of the media file. Volume attribute used to adjust volume control. The loop attribute defines the duration of play. The ‘infinite’ value causes the audio play as j long as the page is in view.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML - Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

Question 3.
Explain the forms attribute submit and name?
Answer:
The form has a special element, which is submit button, which will submit the entries of a form to a server application to process the entries. Each element in the form is assigned a name using the name attribute.

Users enter values into the text boxes, or make selections from the radio buttons* check boxes, and drop down lists. The values they enter or select are passed with the name of the corresponding form element to the Web server.

Question 4.
Write the html code to insert an inline image?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Inserting Images </title>
</head>
<body>
<hl align = center>
Bharathiyar </hl>
<img src = bharathiyar.gif>
</body>
</html>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML - Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

Question 5.
Write the html code using marquee tag?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Marquee </title>
</head>
<body>
<marquee> <b> The Government of Tamilnadu </b>,
Directorate of School
Education </marquee>
<marquee direction=right>
Welcome to <b> The State Council of Educational Research and Training </b>, Tamilnadu </marquee>
</body>
</html>

IV. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
Write the html code using <img> attributes?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Inserting Images </title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 align = center> Mahakavi Bharathi </h1>
<img src = bharathiyar.gif alt = “National Poet of India”
Width = 20% Height = 25% vpace = 20 Hspace = 20>
<img src = bharathiyar.gif alt = “National Poet of India”
Width = 20% Height = 25% vpace = 20 Hspace = 20>
<img src = bharathiyar.gif alt = “National Poet of India”
Width = 20% Height = 25% vpace = 20 Hspace = 20> <br>
<img src = bharathiyar.gif alt = “National Poet of India”
Width = 20% Height = 25% vpace = 20 Hspace = 20>
<img src = bharathiyar.gif alt = “National Poet of India”
Width = 20% Height = 25% vpace = 20 Hspace = 20>
<img src = bharathiyar.gif alt = “National Poet of India”
Width =20% Height = 25% vpace = 20 Hspace = 20> <br>
</body>
</html>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML - Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

Question 2.
Write the html code to adding audio and video files?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Adding Multimedia Files </title>
</head>
<body>
<img src=”D:\Images\TN_Logo.png” alt=”Govt. of Tamilnadu Logo” height=25% width=15%>
<marquee> Welcome to <b> The State Council of Educational Research and Training </b>, Tamilnadu </marquee>
<embed src=”D:\CS_Videos\CS_Video.mp4″ width=50% height=50%> </embed> </body>
</html>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 12 HTML - Adding Multimedia Elements and Forms

Question 3.
Write the html code to form and form controls?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Login Form </title>
<body>
<h3 align=center> TamilNadu State Council of Educational Research
and Training, Chennai </h3>
<Form Action =”mailto:abed.xyz0com” method=post>
<p> User Name:
cinput type = text name=”user_name” size = 20 maxlength = 15> </p>
<p> Password:
<Input type = password name=”pass” size = 20 maxlength = 15> </p>
<Input type = reset value =”Clear”>
<Input type = submit value =”Login”>
</Form>
</body>
</html>

Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium

Students can Download Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium Pdf, Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Model Question Papers helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

TN State Board 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium

General Instructions:

  1. The question paper comprises of four parts.
  2. You are to attempt all the parts. An internal choice of questions is provided wherever applicable.
  3. All questions of Part I, II, III, and IV are to be attempted separately.
  4. Question numbers 1 to 20 in Part I are Multiple Choice Questions of one mark each.
    These are to be answered by choosing the most suitable answer from the given four alternatives and writing the option code and the corresponding answer.
  5. Question numbers 21 to 30 in Part II are two-mark questions. These are to be answered in about one or two sentences.
  6. Question numbers 31 to 40 in Part III are three-mark questions. These are to be answered in above three to five short sentences.
  7. Question numbers 41 to 47 in Part IV are five-mark questions. These are to be answered in detail Draw diagrams wherever necessary.

Time: 2.30 Hours
Maximum Marks: 90

Part – I

Answer all the questions. Choose the correct answer: [20 × 1 = 20]

Question 1.
Financial position of a business is ascertained on the basis of ________.
(a) Journal
(b) Trial balance
(c) Balance Sheet
(d) Ledger
Answer:
(c) Balance Sheet

Question 2.
Who is considered to be the internal user of the financial information?
(a) Creditor
(b) Employee
(c) Customer
(d) Government
Answer:
(b) Employee

Question 3.
“Book-keeping is an art of recording business dealings in a set of books” is said by
(a) R.N.Carter
(b) Menhar
(c) J.R.Batlibai
(d) Kohler
Answer:
(c) J.R.Batlibai

Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium

Question 4.
In India, Accounting Standards are issued by ______.
(a) Reserve Bank of India
(b) Accountant General of India
(c) The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
(d) The Cost and Management Accountant of India
Answer:
(d) The Cost and Management Accountant of India

Question 5.
Outstanding wages is a ________.
(a) Nominal account
(b) Personal account
(c) Real account
(d) Representative personal account
Answer:
(d) Representative personal account

Question 6.
The process of finding the net amount from the totals of debit and credit columns in a ledger is known as ______.
(a) Casting
(b) Posting
(c) Journalising
(d) Balancing
Answer:
(d) Balancing

Question 7.
The total of the debit column is short by ₹ 500 in the trial balance. This difference will be _____.
(a) Debited to suspense account
(b) Credited to suspense account
(c) Adjusted to any of the debit balance
(d) Adjusted to any of the credit balance
Answer:
(a) Debited to suspense account

Question 8.
Purchase of fixed assets on credit basis is recorded in:
(a) Purchases book
(b) Sales book
(c) Purchases returns book
(d) Journal proper
Answer:
(d) Journal proper

Question 9.
In Triple column cash book, the balance of bank overdraft brought forward will appear in ______.
(a) Cash column credit side
(b) Cash column debit side
(c) Bank column debit side
(d) Bank column credit side
Answer:
(d) Bank column credit side

Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium

Question 10.
A bank reconciliation statement is prepared with the help of ______.
(a) Bank statement
(b) Petty Cash book
(c) Cash book
(d) Bank statement and bank column of the cash book
Answer:
(d) Bank statement and bank column of the cash book

Question 11.
The total of purchases book was undercast. Which of the following accounts should be credited in the rectifying journal entry?
(a) Purchases account
(b) Creditors account
(c) Suspense account
(d) Debtors account
Answer:
(c) Suspense account

Question 12.
The difference in trial balance is taken to _______.
(a) The capital account
(b) The trading account
(c) The suspense account
(d) The profit and loss account
Answer:
(c) The suspense account

Question 13.
Under the written down value method of depreciation, the amount of depreciation is ________.
(a) Decreasing every year
(b) Uniform in all the years
(c) Increasing every year
(d) Fluctuating every year
Answer:
(a) Decreasing every year

Question 14.
Advertisement expenses amounted to ₹ 5 crores to introduce a new product is _______.
(a) Capital expenditure
(b) Revenue expenditure
(c) Deferred revenue expenditure
(d) Capital receipt
Answer:
(b) Revenue expenditure

Question 15.
Short term loan is ________.
(a) Liquid liability
(b) Current liability
(c) Fixed liability
(d) Contingent liability
Answer:
(b) Current liability

Question 16.
Bank overdraft should be shown ________.
(a) In the trading account
(b) On the assets side
(c) Profit and Loss account
(d) On the liabilities side
Answer:
(d) On the liabilities side

Question 17.
Closing stock is valued at _______.
(a) Cost price
(b) Market price
(c) Cost price or market price whichever is higher
(d) Cost price or net realisable value whichever is lower
Answer:
(d) Cost price or net realisable value whichever is lower

Question 18.
Prepaid salary will be shown on _______.
(a) Debit side of trading account
(b) Assets side of Balance sheet
(c) Debit side of profit and loss account
(d) Both (b) and (c)
Answer:
(d) Both (b) and (c)

Question 19.
One of the limitations of computerised accounting system is ________.
(a) System failure
(b) Accuracy
(c) Versatility
(d) Storage
Answer:
(a) System failure

Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium

Question 20.
Accounting software is an example of _______.
(a) Utility software
(b) System software
(c) Application software
(d) Operating software
Answer:
(c) Application software

Part – II

Answer any seven questions in which question No. 30 is compulsory: [7 × 2 = 14]

Question 21.
Complete the accounting equation
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 1
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 2
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 3

Question 22.
Prepare Furniture A/c from the following transactions.

2017
Jan. 1Furniture in hand20,000
Jan. 1Purchased furniture for cash10,000
Jan. 30Sold furniture4,000

Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 4

Question 23.
Prepare a trial balance with the following information:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 5
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 6
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 7

Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium

Question 24.
Enter the following transactions in the Purchases book of M/s. Subhashree Home Appliances.
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 8
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 9

Question 25.
What is bank reconciliation statement?
Answer:
If every entry in the cash book matches with the bank statement, then bank balance will be the same in both the records. But, practically it may not be possible. When the balances do not agree with each other, the need for preparing a statement to explain the causes arises. This statement is called bank reconciliation statement (BRS).

Question 26.
Rectify the following errors discovered before the preparation of trial balance:
(a) Returns inward book was undercast by ₹ 1,000
(b) Returns outward book was overcash by ₹ 2,000
Answer:
(a) Returns inward book should be debited ₹ 1,000
(b) Returns outward book should be debited ₹ 2,000

Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium

Question 27.
What is annuity method of calculating depreciation?
Answer:
To calculate the amount of depreciation, annuity factor is used. Annuity factor can be found out from the annuity table or by using formula.
Amount of depreciation is computed as follows:
Amount of depreciation = Annuity factor × Original cost of the asset.

Question 28.
What is meant by deferred revenue expenditure?
Answer:
An expenditure which is revenue expenditure in nature, the benefits of which is to be derived over a subsequent period or periods is known as deferred revenue expenditure.

Question 29.
Write the components of Computerised Accounting System (CAS)?
Answer:
Components of CAS can be classified into six categories, namely,

  • Hardware
  • Software
  • People
  • Procedure
  • Data
  • Connectivity.

Question 30.
The Trial balance as on 31st December 2018 is given below:

ParticularsDebitCredit
Loan @ 10% p.a4,00,000
Interest paid on loan30,000

Pass adjusting entry for interest on loan outstanding ₹ 10,000
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 10

PART – III

Answer any seven questions in which question No. 40 is compulsory: [7 × 3 = 21]

Question 31.
Write the objectives of Accounting.
Answer:
Following are the objectives of accounting:

  • To keep a systematic record of financial transactions and events
  • To ascertain the profit or loss of the business enterprise
  • To ascertain the financial position or status of the enterprise
  • To provide information to various stakeholders for their requirements
  • To protect the properties of an enterprise and
  • To ascertain the solvency and liquidity position of an enterprise

Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium

Question 32.
In a Business concern “Only monetary transactions are recorded in accounting”. Why?
Answer:
This concept implies that only those transactions, which can be expressed in terms of money, are recorded in the accounts. Since, money serves as the medium of exchange transactions expressed in money are recorded and the ruling currency of a country is the measuring unit for accounting.

Transactions which do not involve money will not be recorded in the books of accounts.
For example, working conditions in the work place, strike by employees, efficiency of the management, etc. will not be recorded in the books, as they cannot be expressed in terms of money.

Question 33.
Complete the missing information:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 11
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 12

Question 34.
Balan who has a car driving school gives you the following ledger balances. Prepare trial balance as on 31st December, 2016.
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 13
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 14

Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium

Question 35.
Prepare bank reconciliation statement as on 31st December, 2017 from the following information:
(a) Balance as per bank statement (pass book) is ₹ 25,000
(b) No record has been made in the cash book for a dishonour of a cheque for ₹ 250
(c) Cheques deposited into bank amounting to ₹ 3,500 were not yet collected
(d) Bank charges of ₹ 300 have not been entered in the cash book.
(e) Cheques issued amounting to ₹ 9,000 have not been presented for payment
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 15

Question 36.
Calculate the amount of depreciation and depreciation rate from the following by using ‘straight line method’.

Purchase price of a machinery2,00,000
Transportation cost2,000
Installation cost18,000
Estimated scrap value10,000
Estimated life10 years

Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 16
Note:
Cost of the asset = Purchase price + Transportation cost + Installation cost
= 2,00,000 + 2,000 + 18,000 = ₹ 2,20,000

Question 37.
Write any three differences between capital, revenue and deferred revenue expenditure.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 17

Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium

Question 38.
From the following details for the year ended 31st March, 2018, prepare trading account:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 18
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 19

Question 39.
The Trial Balance of Mr.Aravind on 31.3.15 shows capital ₹ 15,00,000. During that year he withdrew ₹ 1,00,000 for his personal use.
Adjustment: Charge interest on drawings at 5%
Pass adjusting entry and transfer entry.
Answer:
Interest on drawings = ₹ 1,00,000 × 5/100 = ₹ 5000. The adjusting entry is:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 20

Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium

Question 40.
Pass Adjusting Entries for the following adjustments in the books of Mr.MuraIi.
(a) Closing stock – ₹ 10,000
(b) Interest received in advance – ₹ 5,000
(c) Depreciation on Machinery – ₹ 8,500
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 21

Part – IV

Answer all the questions: [7 × 5 = 35]

Question 41.
(a) Mrs. Saraswathy is a sole trader dealing in sports items. From the following transactions, pass journal entries for the month of March, 2017.

March

1Commenced business with cash5,00,000
2Cash deposited into bank2,50,000
3Purchased goods from Ravi1,00,000
4Sales made to Kumar, who deposited the money through CDM20,000
5Sold goods to Vivek, on credit50,000
6Cash purchases30,000
7Dividend directly received by bank3,000
8Salaries paid through ECS6,000
9Money withdrawn from ATM9,000
10Cricket balls donated to a trust2,500

Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 22
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 23

[OR]

(b) The following errors were located after the preparation of the trial balance. Assume that their exists a suspense account. Rectify them.
(i) Bought goods from Lakshmi on credit for ₹ 500. Credited to her account as ₹ 50.
(ii) Purchased machinery for cash ₹ 2,000 was posted to machinery account.
(iii) Salaries ₹ 2,800 were posted as ₹ 18,000
(iv) The total of sales book ₹ 890 was carried forward as ₹ 980
(v) The total of purchase book was undercast by ₹ 1,000
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 24

Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium

Question 42.
(a) Show the direct ledger postings for the following transactions:

2015
June 1Subash commenced business with cash50,000
June 5Sold goods for cash10,000
June 8Goods purchased for cash5,000
June 20Goods purchased from Shankar on credit6,000

Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 25
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 26
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 27
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 28

[OR]

(b) Enter the following transactions in three column cash book of Mr. Raja.
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 29
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 30

Question 43.
(a) Prepare accounting equation for the following transactions.

(i) Mrs. Rani started business with cash₹ 50,000
(ii) Opened bank account with a deposit of₹ 10,000
(iii) Bought goods from Ravi on credit for₹ 12,000
(iv) Sold goods (costing 10,000) for₹ 15,000
(v) Salaries paid for₹ 5,000

Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 31

(b) From the following information, prepare the necessary subsidiary books for Nalanda Book stores.
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 32
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 33
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 34

Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium

Question 44.
(a) Ram and Co. purchased on 1st April 2014, a plant and machinery for ₹ 6,50,000 and spend ₹ 50,000 on its installation. After having used it for three years, it was sold for ₹ 4,00,000. Depreciation is to be provided every year at the rate of 15% per annum on the fixed instalment method. Accounts are closed on 31st March every year. Prepare plant and machinery account and depreciation account for three years.
Answer:
Workings:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 35
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 36

[OR]

(b) From the following balances obtained from the books of Mr. Ramesh, prepare trading and profit and loss account.
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 37
Closing stock on December 31.12.17 was ₹ 10,000/-
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 38
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 39

Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium

Question 45.
(a) Enter the following transactions in Rahim’s petty cash book with analytical columns under imprest system:

2017
Jan. 1Balance on hand250
Jan. 1Cash received from chief cashier1,750
Jan. 2Purchased pencil, rubber and paper200
Jan. 4Sent documents to Head office by Registered post150
Jan. 5Travelling expenses paid to salesman200
Jan. 17Paid for sundry expenses80
Jan. 19Paid for office expenses100
Jan. 11Paid for letter pad175
Jan. 13Paid to Amutha on account65
Jan. 15Paid for repairs to furniture80
Jan. 18Carriage paid90
Jan. 20Brought postal stamps50
Jan. 22Paid for telephone charges175

Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 40

[OR]

(b) From the following particulars of Meenakshi Traders, prepare a bank reconciliation statement as on 31st March 2018.
(i) Debit balance as per cash book ₹ 10,500.
(ii) Cheque deposited into bank amounting to ₹ 5,500 credited by bank, but entered twice in the Cash book.
(iiii) Cheques issued and presented for payment amounting to ₹ 7,000 omitted in the cash book.
(iv) Cheque book charges debited by the bank ₹ 200 not recorded in the cash book.
(v) Cash of ₹ 1,000 deposited by a customer of the business in cash deposit machine not recorded in the cash book.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 41

Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium

Question 46.
(a) The following are the extracts from the trial balance:

ParticularsDr. (₹)Cr.(₹)
Sundry Debtors Bad debts

Provision for doubtful debts

75,000

5,000

2,000

Additional Information:
(i) Additional bad debts ₹ 5,000
(ii) Provision for bad and doubtful debts @ 5% on sundry debtors.
You are required to pass necessary adjusting entries and show how these items will appear in profit and loss account and balance sheet.
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 42
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 43

[OR]

(b) Record the following transactions in the sales book and sales returns book of M/s. Roobini and Co., and post them to ledger.
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 44
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 45
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 46
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 47

Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium

Question 47.
(a) Consider the following balances, extracted from the books of Jain as on 31st December 2016. Prepare the final accounts.
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 48
Adjustments:
(i) Salaries outstanding for December, 2016 amounted to ₹ 600
(ii) Provide depreciation on furniture @ 10% p.a
(iii) Provide Interest on capital for the year @ 5 % p.a
(iv) Stock on 31st December, 2016 ₹ 14,000
Answer:
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 49
Tamil Nadu 11th Accountancy Previous Year Question Paper June 2019 English Medium 50

[OR]

(b) Write the advantages of Computerised Accounting System.
Answer:
Advantages of Computerised Accounting System:
The main advantages of computerised accounting system are as follows:

Faster processing: Computers require far less time than human beings in performing a particular task. Therefore, accounting data are processed faster using a computerised accounting system.

Accurate information: There is less space for error because only one account entry is needed for each transaction unlike repeated posting of the same accounting data in manual system.

Reliability: Computer systems are immune to boredom, tiredness or fatigue. Therefore, these can perform repetitive functions effectively and are highly reliable.

Easy availability of information: The data are easily available and Can be communicated to different users at the same time.

Up-to-date information: Account balances will always be up to date since the records are automatically updated as and when accounting data are entered or stored.

Efficiency: The computer based accounting system ensures better use of time and resources.

Storage and retrieval: Computer based systems require a fractional amount of physical space as compared to the books of accounts in the form of journals, ledgers and accounting registers.

Works as a motivator to employees: Employees using computer systems feel more valued as they are trained and specialised for the job.

Automated document production: Accounting reports like trial balance and financial statements are generated automatically and are easily accessible just by a click of the mouse.

MIS Reports: It is easier to monitor and control the business using the real time management reports generated by the computerised information systems.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML – Structural Tags

Students can Download Computer Applications Chapter 10 HTML – Structural Tags Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML – Structural Tags

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications HTML – Structural Tags Text Book Back Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
HTML is acronym for:
(a) Hyper Transfer Markup Language
(b) Hyper Text Markup Language
(c) Hyper Transfer Makeup Language
(d) Hyper Text Makeup Language
Answer:
(b) Hyper Text Markup Language

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 2.
The coded HTML keywords that indicates how web browser should format and display the content is called:
(a) tags
(b) attribues
(c) headings
(d) body
Answer:
(a) tags

Question 3.
Which of the following is a special word used inside tag to specify additional information to the tag?
(a) Tags
(b) Attributes
(c) Headings
(d) Body
Answer:
(a) Tags

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 4.
HTML tags should be specified within:
(a) [ ]
(b) { }
(c) ( )
(d) <>
Answer:
(d) <>

Question 5.
An HTML document is bounded within a pair of …………………….. tags.
(a) <body> ……………… </body>
(b) <title> ………………. </title>
(c) <html> …………………. </html>
(d) <head> ……………….. </head>
Answer:
(c) <html> …………………. </html>

Question 6.
Which of the following symbol is used to define a closing tag?
(a) < >
(b) %
(c) !
(d) \
Answer:
(c) !

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 7.
Which section of the browser window displays the main contents?
(a) Head
(b) Body
(c) Title
(d) Heading
Answer:
(b) Body

Question 8.
Which of the following tag is a structural tag?
(a) <html>
(b) <hl>
(c) <br>
(d) <p>
Answer:
(a) <html>

Question 9.
In HTML, colours are represented as:
(a) binary values
(b) octal values
(c) decimal values
(d) hexadecimal values
Answer:
(d) hexadecimal values

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 10.
Which of the following symbol is used to prefix with hexadecimal value representing colour in HTML?
(a) %
(b) #
(c) @
(d) &
Answer:
(b) #

Question 11.
Which of the following attribute is used to change text colour within body tag?
(a) Bgcolor
(b) Background
(c) Text
(d) Color
Answer:
(c) Text

Question 12.
Within body section, which of the following attribute is used to set top margin?
(a) Margin
(b) Top
(c) Topmargin
(d) Leftmargin
Answer:
(c) Topmargin

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 13.
How many levels of heading tags available in HTML?
(a) 6
(b) 4
(c) 8
(d) 3
Answer:
(a) 6

Question 14.
The tag used to insert a line break:
(a) <hl>
(b) <br>
(c) <html>
(d) <p>
Answer:
(b) <br>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 15.
The tag used to define a paragraph in HTML:
(a) <para>
(b) <p>
(c) <q>
(d) <br>
Answer:
(b) <p>

II. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Sandhiya is creating a webpage. She is entering HTML code on her computer. In between, she keeps pressing “Refresh” / “Reload” button on her browser. What is the purpose?
Answer:
Click ‘Refresh’ from Internet Explorer (or) ‘Reload’ from firefox on the address bar (or) Press Ctrl + R (or) F5 will be used to ‘Refresh’ / ‘Reload’ the modification of the source file and save the file.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 2.
Explain with the help of an example the difference between container and empty elements of HTML?
Answer:
Container Elements:
The tags which are required opening and closing is known as container elements or tags.
Eg: <html>, <body>, <title>, <p> etc…

Empty Elements:
The tags which are required only opening tag is known as empty elements or tags. Eg: <br>

Question 3.
What is the wrong in the following coding?
Answer:
<html>
<my web page>
<title>
Welcome to my web page
</head>
</title>
<html>
<head>
<title> My web page </title>
</head>
<body> Welcome to my web page
</body>
</html>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 4.
How do you define comments in HTML?
Answer:
Comments are used to describe the page or provide some kind of indication of the status of the page. The tag <!> is used to create comments. In HTML, the text what you type within this tag is considered as comments and it is ignored by the browser.

Comments never show up on screen. Comments can be placed anywhere in HTML document.
The general form of comments:
<! comments >

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 5.
How do you include an image as your web page background?
Answer:
An image or picture can be applied as background to a webpage. When you insert an image as background, the text will be displayed on top of the image. Background images can be a texture or bitmap or even a photo.
The tag to apply an image as background:
<body background = “image_name_ with_extenstiori”>

III. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Explain the attributes available with <body> tag?
Answer:
The <body> tag defines the document’s body. The contents of an HTML page reside within the <body> tag. <body> tag contains several attributes background color of the browser can be changed by using bgcolor tag.

(ii) Body text Colour: text = color
The default text colour of body section is “black”, it is often called as automatic color. Text attribute within body tag is used to change the text colour.
The tag to change body text colour:
<body text = color_name/color_code>

(iii) Background image: background = image
An image or picture can be applied as background to a webpage. When you insert an image as background, the text will be displayed on top of the image. Background images can be a texture or bitmap or even a photo.

The tag to apply an image as background:
<body background = “image_name_ with_extenstion”>
Eg: If the image file is somewhere in a folder (say Images folder in E: drive), you must specify its full path within double quotes as given below.
<body background = “E:\Images.\flower01. gif “>

(iv) Setting Margins: margin = value
The margin refers the blank area from left or top edge of the browser window. Generally there is no default margin setting in any browser. If you want to leave some space as margin to left or top; left margin or top margin attributes will be used respectively.
The tag to specify the left and top margin:
<body left margin value top margin = value>
The Value is referred as pixels (72 pixels to an inch).

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 2.
What are the attributes available in <html> tags?
Answer:
Attributes of <html> tag:
The <html> tag is used to specify the beginning and closing of an HTML document. This tag does not have any effect on appearance of document. This is only used to make browsers and other programs, known that this is an HTML document.
<html> tag has two attributes viz. dir and lang to specify the text direction and language setting respectively.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 3.
How do you view the source file?
Answer:
Source file is an HTML document, what you actually type in text editor (Notepad or getit). You can view your original source file in the browser. The following steps are to be followed to view a source file.

  1. Right click on the browser
  2. Select View Page Source (Firefox and Chrome)/ View Source (Internet Explorer) or Press Ctrl + U (all browser)
  3. Source file will be displayed.
  4. In Internet Explorer, View → Source is also used to open source file.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 4.
How do you save a file as HTML file?
Answer:

  1. Click File → Save (or) Press Ctrl + S
  2. Save as dialog box appears.
  3. In “File Name” text box, type a file name with .htm or .html extension.
  4. Select “All Files” from “Save as type” listbox.
  5. Click “Save” button.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications HTML – Structural Tags Additional Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
HTML is a:
(a) word processing
(b) programming language
(c) markup language
(d) high level language
Answer:
(c) markup language

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 2.
HTML made up of:
(a) tags
(b) comments
(c) modify
(d) symbols
Answer:
(a) tags

Question 3.
The <title> tag contains the:
(a) title of the document
(b) beginning document
(c) body of the document
(d) end of the document
Answer:
(a) title of the document

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 4.
To write the HTML coding using text editor is:
(a) MS-Word
(b) Notepad
(c) StarWriter
(d) Open Source Editor
Answer:
(b) Notepad

Question 5.
What is the shortcut key used to save the HTML file?
(a) Ctrl + S
(b) Ctrl + A
(c) Ctrl + W
(d) Ctrl + Q
Answer:
(a) Ctrl + S

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 6.
What is the extension of the HTML file name while saving the document?
(a) .htm or html
(b) .htm or.doc
(c) .html or .xls
(d) .html or .bar
Answer:
(a) .htm or html

Question 7.
How can you save the HTML file from the menu?
(a) Open → Save
(b) File → Save
(c) Edit → Save
(d) Tools → Save
Answer:
(b) File → Save

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 8.
How can you open the text editor from Windows 7?
(a) Start → All programs → Accessories → Notepad
(b) Start → All programs → MSOffice → MS-Word
(c) Start → All programs → Application → Notepad
(d) Start → All programs → Accessories → Start Writer
Answer:
(a) Start → All programs → Accessories → Notepad

Question 9.
How can you open the text editor from the Linux?
(a) Applications → All programs → Text editor
(b) Applications → Accessories → Text editor
(c) Applications → Accessories → Notepad
(d) Applications → Accessories → MS-Word
Answer:
(b) Applications → Accessories → Text editor

Question 10.
What is the short cut key used to open the file?
(a) Ctrl + O
(b) Alt + O
(c) Ctrl + A
(d) Alt + A
Answer:
(a) Ctrl + O

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 11.
How can you open the file name from the menu?
(a) File → Browse
(b) File → Open
(c) Edit → Browse
(d) Edit → Open
Answer:
(b) File → Open

Question 12.
Getitisa:
(a) software
(b) hardware
(c) text editor
(d) document
Answer:
(c) text editor

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 13.
What is the shortcut key used to view the source file?
(a) Ctrl + V
(b) Ctrl + O
(c) Ctrl + R
(d) Ctrl + U
Answer:
(d) Ctrl + U

Question 14.
How can you open the source file from the Internet Explorer?
(a) File → source
(b) View → source
(c) Edit → source
(d) Tools → source
Answer:
(b) View → source

Question 15.
Which function key is used to refresh / reload the modification?
(a) F2
(b) F3
(c) F4
(d) F5
Answer:
(d) F5

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 16.
What is the combination of shortcut key that is used to refresh/reload the modification?
(a) Ctrl + R
(b) Ctrl + M
(c) Ctrl + A
(d) Ctrl + V
Answer:
(a) Ctrl + R

Question 17.
How many attributes has <html> tag?
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Answer:
(b) 2

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 18.
What is the default background colour of the browsers to display the text?
(a) Black
(b) Blue
(c) White
(d) Red
Answer:
(c) White

Question 19.
What is the Hexadecimal value for black colour?
(a) #000000
(b) #0000FF
(c) #008000
(d) #FFfiOOO
Answer:
(a) #000000

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 20.
How many colours are supported for modem browsers?
(a) 150
(b) 140
(c) 130
(d) 120
Answer:
(b) 140

Question 21.
What is the default text colour of body section?
(a) White
(b) Black
(c) Blue
(d) Red
Answer:
(b) Black

Question 22.
What should be specified while including the image file name in the body background?
(a) within double quotes
(b) within single quotes
(c) within underlined
(d) within bolded
Answer:
(a) within double quotes

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 23.
How many pixels to an inch?
(a) 62
(b) 12
(c) 64
(d) 74
Answer:
(b) 12

Question 24.
Which tag is included within the head tag?
(a) Body
(b) Head
(c) Title
(d) None
Answer:
(c) Title

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 25.
What is the default alignment of the heading section?
(a) Left
(b) Right
(c) Centre
(d) Justify
Answer:
(a) Left

Question 26.
Which tag is used for line break?
(a) <br>
(b) <hl>
(c) <LI>
(d) <p>
Answer:
(a) <br>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 27.
Which tag is used to create comments in the HTML?
(a) <#>
(b) <!>
(c) <*>
(d) <@>
Answer:
(b) <!>

Question 28.
How many types are classified in the HTML elements?
(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 2
(d) 5
Answer:
(c) 2

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 29.
An application to view web pages or websites:
(a) editor
(b) browser
(c) web page
(d) note pad
Answer:
(b) browser

Question 30.
Which is the default browser available with Linux?
(a) Chrome
(b) Internet explorer
(c) Getit
(d) Mozilla firefox
Answer:
(d) Mozilla firefox

II. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
What is a HTML?
Answer:
HTML is a special markup language used to create web pages. This language tells the browsers, how to display the text, images, animations and other contents of a hypertext document on the screen. The language also tells how to make a document interactive through special hyper links.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 2.
How can you open the text editor?
Answer:
Open a text editor in,
Windows7:
Start → All Programs → Accessories → Notepad

Linux:
Applications → Accessories → Text Editor

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 3.
What are attributes in HTML?
Answer:
Attributes are special words used inside a tag to specify additional information to a tag. Attributes should be placed within the opening tag. Most of the tags support specialized attributes and there are also a few global elements that can be used with any tag.

Question 4.
How can you identify the colour combination of Hexadecimal value?
Answer:
The six digit hexadecimal value is the combinations of three, two digit number sequence represent a color. First two digits represent Red, next two digits for Green and last two digits for Blue (RGB) in the range of 00 – FF. Eg: 000000 is black and FFFFFF is white. FF0000 is bright red. You can try out different combinations of these values to get variety of colors.

Question 5.
What is the use of Align attribute?
Answer:
Align is an attribute to set right; center and justify alignment to headings. Left is the default alignment, so that it is not supported in latest version of HTML. Justify alignment is not supported by older browsers. The tag is to specify the alignment to headings: <h# align = value>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 6.
What is meant by Browser application?
Answer:
Browser applications are having some special rules for displaying text. They do not recognize returns, tabs or even more than one space between words. If you create an HTML document with multiple lines of text, browser will display it as a single line.

Question 7.
What is the use of <br> tag?
Answer:
The <br> tag is used for line break. The <br> is an empty tag, does not have close tag and attribute. It should be placed at the end of a line.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 8.
How can you create paragraphs in HTML?
Answer:
In HTML, paragraphs are created using the <pl> tag. The content what you type between <p> and </p> is identified as a paragraph and display as a paragraph by the browser. Because, the browser does not recognize returns (Pressing “Enter” Key).

III. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
How can you open web page in a browser?
Answer:
Step 1:
Open a Browser (Internet Explorer / Mozilla Firefox or any)

Step 2:
Click File Open File (or) Press Ctrl + O

Step 3:
From the “Open” dialog box, browse the folder in which the HTML document is saved. Choose the File name and click “Open” button.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 2.
How can you change paragraph alignment?
Answer:
In HTML documents, there are four paragraph alignments viz. Left, Right, Center and Justify. The text that you type between <p> and </p> is by default aligned to left.

To change the alignment of a paragraph align attribute can be used with <p> tag. The tag to specify the alignment to paragraphs:
<p align = alignments>
Where alignment can either be Right, Center or Justify. Remember that, left is the default alignment.

IV. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1.
Write the general structure of HTML document?
Answer:
All HTML documents should follow this general format:
<html>
<head>
<title> My First Web Page </title>
</head>
<body>
This is my First Web Page
</body>
</html>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 2.
Write the HTML code to change background and textcolour?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Background Colour change </title>
</head>
<body bgcolor = #FFFF0Q>
This is my browser with different dolour
</body>
</html>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 3.
Write the HTML code to set left and top margin?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Setting Margins
</title>
</head>
<body leftmargin = 50
topmargin = 50>
This is my Web page with top and left margin
</body>
</html>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 4.
Create a web page to the following specifications?
Answer:
Title:
My first web page </title>
<html>
<head>
<body bgcolor = Lime text
= blue leftmargin
= 72 topmargin = 72>
Welcome to Computer Applications
</body>
</htnfL>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 5.
Write the HTML code with headings?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Heading </title>
</head>
<body>
<h1> Welcome to Computer
AppliCation</h1>
<h2> Welcome to Computer
Applicatioh</h2>
<h3> Welcome to Computer Application</h3>
<h4> Welcome to Computer Application</h4>
<h5> Welcome to Computer Application</h5>
<h6> Welcome to Computer Application</h6>
</body>
</html>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 6.
What are the basic elements to construct a web page?
Answer:
<html>, <head>, <title> and <body> these four tags are known as structural tags. These tags are basic essential elements to construct a web page.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 7.
How can you edit and reload the source file?
Answer:
The following steps are to be followed to open a source file.

  1. Go to the folder in which your source files are located.
  2. According to your default browser, your source file icon is displayed.
  3. Right click on the source file that you want to edit.
  4. From the pop-up menu, select Open With → Notepad
  5. Source file will be opened in text editor
  6. Make the changes and save the file using File → Save or Ctrl + S.

Reload/ Refresh the changes:

  1. After modify and save the source file, minimize your source file.
  2. Go to the browser.
  3. Click Refresh (Internet Explorer) / Reload Current Page (Firefox)/Reload this page (Chrome) icons on the address bar.
  4. Press Ctrl + R or F5 will toe used to refresh / reload the modifications.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 8.
Explain the two attributes of <html> tag?
Answer:
<html> tag has two attributes viz, dir and land to specify the text direction and language setting respectively.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 9.
Write any 10 some basic colour names with Hexadecimal code?
Answer:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 10.
Write the HTML code with heading and align attributes?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Heading </title>
</head>
<body>
<hl align=center> Welcome to Computer Application </h1>
<h2 align=right> Welcome to Computer Application </h2>
</body>
</html>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 10 HTML - Structural Tags

Question 11.
Write the HTML code to apply an image as background?
Answer:
<html>
<head>
<title> Image as background </title>
</head>
<body background = “flowerOl. gif”>
This is my browser with an image as background
</body>
</html>

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 9 Introduction to Internet and Email

Students can Download Computer Applications Chapter 9 Introduction to Internet and Email Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 9 Introduction to Internet and Email

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Introduction to Internet and Email Text Book Back Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
What is the expansion of WLAN?
(a) Wireless Local Area Network
(b) Wired Local Area Network
(c) Wireless Local Area Netware
(d) Wireless Area Netbande
Answer:
(a) Wireless Local Area Network

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 2.
Range of Campus Network is:
(a) 10 KM
(b) 5 KM
(c) 25 KM
(d) 20 KM
Answer:
(b) 5 KM

Question 3.
Each computer on net is called:
(a) host
(b) server
(c) workstation
(d) node
Answer:
(a) host

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 4.
The Internet is governed by:
(a) ICANM
(b) ICANN
(c) ICMA
(d) ICNNA
Answer:
(b) ICANN

Question 5.
Expansion of W3C:
(a) World Wide Web Consortium
(b) Wide World Web Consortium
(c) World Web Wide Consortium
(d) World Wide Web Consortium
Answer:
(a) World Wide Web Consortium

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 6.
W3C was established in 1994 by:
(a) Tim Berners-Lee
(b) Tim Bumard-Lee
(c) Kim Berners
(d) Kim Bernard-Lee
Answer:
(a) Tim Berners-Lee

Question 7.
Hotspot uses which type of network services?
(a) LAN
(b) PAN
(c) WLAN
(d) CAN
Answer:
(c) WLAN

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 8.
USB WiFi adapters are often called as:
(a) data card
(b) pen drive
(c) dongles
(d) memory card
Answer:
(c) dongles

Question 9.
Looking for information on the Internet is called:
(a) surfing
(b) searching
(c) finding
(d) glancing
Answer:
(a) surfing

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 10.
Safari web browser was developed by:
(a) Google
(b) Apple
(c) Microsoft
(d) Linux Corpn
Answer:
(b) Apple

Question 11.
How many types of websites are available?
(a) 3
(b) 2
(c) 4
(d) 6
Answer:
(b) 2

II. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
List any four types of available networks. Depending upon geographical area covered by a network, it is classified as:
Answer:

  1. Local Area Network (LAN)
  2. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
  3. Wide Area Network (WAN)
  4. Personal Area Network (PAN)
  5. Campus Area Network (CAN)
  6. Wireless Local Area Network (W-LAN)

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 2.
Name the two important protocols for Internet?
Answer:
The Internet is a globally connected network system that uses TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Intemet Protocol) to transmit data via various types of media.

Question 3.
What is a network?
Answer:
A network is a collection of interconnected devices. (Eg: Computers, printers, etc…).

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 4.
What is the role of ICANN ?
Answer:
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) administers the domain name registration. It helps to avoid a name which is already registered.

Question 5.
What is a search engine?
Answer:
A search engine is a software system that is designed to search for information on the World Wide Web.
Eg: Yahoo, Lycos, Altavista, Hotbot, Google and Askjeeves.

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 6.
What is a browser?
Answer:
A web browser is a software application for accessing information on the World-Wide Web. Eg: Internet Explorer, Chrome, Firefox, etc…

Question 7.
What are the components of url addressing?
Answer:

  1. Protocol
  2. Sub-domain
  3. Domain
  4. Top level domain.

Eg:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Solutions Chapter 9 Introduction to Internet and Email

Question 8.
What is a website?
Answer:
A website is a collection of webpages.
Eg: If there is a company that owns sricompany. com then this Website will have several Webpages like Home, About Us, Contact Us, Testimonials, Products, Services, FAQ’s and others.

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 9.
What is CC and BCC in an email?
Answer:
The CC (Carbon Copy) field allows you to specify recipients who are not direct addressees (listed in the “To” field). This field is optional. The BCC (Blind Carbon Copy) field is similar to CC, except the recipients are secret. Each BCC recipient will receive the e-mail, but will not see who else received a copy.

Question 10.
What is a Static Web Page?
Answer:
Web pages are called Static websites as they remain the same whenever it is visited. Examples of static Websites are website owned by Small business organizations, School websites etc…

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 11.
What is a Dynamic Web Page?
Answer:
Websites that displays marks of Public Examinations and Entrance Examinations changes when different register numbers are given. Such websites are called as Dynamic Websites.
Eg: Websites of Government and Entrance Exams.

Question 12.
What are the benefits of e-governance?
Answer:

  1. Reduced corruption,
  2. High transparency,
  3. Increased convenience,
  4. Reduction in overall cost,
  5. Expanded reach of government.

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 13.
What is Phishing?
Answer:
Phishing scams are fraudulent attempts by cyber criminals to obtain private information. Phishing scams often appear in the guise of email messages designed to appear as though they are from legitimate sources. For example, the message would try to lure you into giving your personal information by pretending that your bank.

III. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Differentiate PAN and CAN network?
Answer:
PAN:

  1. Personal Area Network, its ranges upto 100 meters.
  2. Speed upto 250 Kbps.
  3. Hotspot may connect upto 8 devices.

CAN:

  1. Campus Area Network, its range upto 5 km.
  2. Speed upto 40 Kb/s to 1 MB/s.
  3. High Bandwdith Multi- departmental Network access.

Question 2.
What is TCP/IP?
Answer:
The Internet uses TCP/IP (Transmission Control) to transmit data via various types of media. TCP/IP is not a single networking protocol. It is a suite of protocols named after the two most important protocols or layers within it TCP and IP. As with any form of communication, two things are needed: a message to transmit and the me to reliably transmit the message.

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 3.
Write a note on Hotspot Internet service?
Answer:
Hotspots are sites that offer Internet access over a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) by way of a router that then connects to an Internet service provider.

Hotspots utilize Wi-Fi technology, which allows electronic devices to connect to the Internet or exchange data wirelessly through radio waves. Hotspots can be phone-based or free-standing, commercial or free to the public.

Question 4.
Differentiate Data Card and Dongles?
Answer:
Data card:
It is a removable electronic card which is used for storing data. Types of datacard are –

  1. Expansion Card
  2. Memory Card or Flash Card
  3. Identification Card

Dongle:
Refers to any removable component used for enabling extra security. USB Dongles can be divided into

  1. Wi-Fi Dongles
  2. BlueTooth Dongle
  3. Memory Dongle

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 5.
Write a note on two access methods of connecting to Internet?
Answer:
There are two access methods Direct and Indirect and these can be either fixed or mobile.

Indirect Access:
This is most common method used in home and office networks.

The device (Eg: Computer) connects to a network using Ethernet or Wi-Fi and the network connects to the Internet using Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ADSL (cable or fibre.)

Direct Access:
This is most common method used when travelling. The device (Eg: smart phone) connects directly to the Internet using 3G/4G mobile networks or public Wi-Fi.

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 6.
Differentiate browser and a search engine with suitable examples?
Answer:
Browser:

  1. A browser is used to access website and web pages.
  2. A browser is used to access the Internet.
  3. Eg: Internet explorer, Chrome and Firefox.

Search Engine:

  1. A search engine is used to search for particular information.
  2. A search engine to search for information on the World Wide Web.
  3. Eg: Yahoo, Lycos, Altavista and Google.

Question 7.
Differentiate Website and Webpage?
Answer:
Webpage:

  1. Consists of a Single document displayed by a browser.
  2. Shares a unique domain name.
  3. Makes up a website.
  4. Static web pages directly run on the browser and do not require any server side application program.
  5. Static Web pages are easy to develop.

Website:

  1. A collection of multiple documents displayable by a browser.
  2. Has its own unique domain name .
  3. Contains one or more webpages.
  4. Dynamic web pages runs on the server side application programs and displays the results.
  5. Dynamic web page development requires programming skills.

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 9.
Write a note on W3C?
Answer:
W3C stands for “World Wide Web Consortium.” The W3C is an international community that includes a full-time staff, industry experts, and several member organizations. These groups work together to develop standards for the World Wide Web.

It is made up of several hundred member organizations from a variety of related IT industries. W3C sets standards for the World Wide Web (WWW) to facilitate better communication ability and cooperation among all web stakeholders.

Question 10.
What are Advantages of e-mail?
Answer:
(i) Free delivery:
Sending an e-mail is virtually free, outside the cost of Internet service. There is no need to buy a postage stamp to send a letter.

(ii) Global delivery:
E-mail can be sent to nearly anywhere around the world, to any country.

(iii) Instant delivery:
An e-mail can be instantly sent and received by the recipient over the Internet.

(iv) File attachment:
An e-mail can include one or more file attachments, allowing a person to send documents, pictures, or other files with an e-mail.

IV. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Compare the different geographical types of Network?
Answer:
(I) LAN -Local Area Network:

1. Range:
Upto 10 Km.

2. Location:
Refers to same office, same building, same company and in same schools.

3. Speed:
Upto 10-100 Mbps.

4. Advantages:
Low Cost, Resource Sharing, Security.

5. Disadvantages:
Area Covered Limited. When number of nodes increases, performance decreases.

(II) MAN – Metropolitan Area Network:

1. Range:
10 to 15 Miles.

2. Location:
MAN is a network designed to extend over an entire city.

3. Speed:
Upto 5-10 Mbps.

4. Advantages:
Wider than LAN.

5. Disadvantages:
Data rate is slow compared to LAN and Cost is higher than LAN.

(III) WAN – Wide Area Network:
Range: Above 1000 Kms.

1. Location:
It Span entire countries and continents.

2. Speed:
Upto 256 Kbps to 2 Mbps. Advantages: Large geographical Area.

3. Disadvantages:
Complicated and Complex, High Cost, Requires high Performance Devices, Low security, Cost is higher than LAN.

(IV) PAN – Personal Area Network:

1. Range:
Upto 100 meters.

2. Location:
Used for shorter distance, controlled by a single person within a single building.

3. Speed:
Upto 250 Kbps.

4. Advantages:
Efficient, Cost effective and convenient. Controlled by a single person. Hotspot may connect upto 8 devices.

5. Disadvantages:
Shorter distance upto 10 meters only. Data rate is low compared to other network.

(V) CAN – Campus Area Network:

1. Range:
Upto 5 Kms.

2. Location:
Larger than LAN, but smaller than MAN. University, school or small business, enterprise.

3. Speed:
40 Kb/s to 1 MB/s

4. Advantages:
Cost effective,Wired or Wireless Network, High Bandwidth Multi-departmental Network access.

5. Disadvantages:
Difficult to manage

(VI) WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network:

1. Range:
Upto 50 Kms

2. Location:
Ranges from a single room to an entire campus: Uses Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, Radio waves.

3. Speed:
1 Mbps to 54 Mbps

4. Advantages:
Portable Installation is quick and easy.

5. Disadvantages:
Low Bandwidth due to interference.

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 2.
Explain any five types of Internet services?
Answer:
(i) Wireless:
Radio frequency bands are used in place of telephone or cable networks. One of the greatest advantages of wireless Internet connections is the “always-on” connection that can be accessed from any location that falls within network coverage. Wireless connections are made possible through the use of a modem, which picks up Internet signals and sends them to other devices.

(ii) Mobile:
Many cell phone and smartphone providers offer voice plAnswer:w ith Internet access. Mobile Internet connections provide good speeds and allow you to access the Internet.

(iii) Hotspots:
Hotspots are sites that offer Internet access over a Wifeless Local Area Network (WLAN) by way of a router that then connects to an Internet service provider.

Hotspots utilize Wi-Fi technology, which allows electronic devices to connect to the Internet or exchange data wirelessly through radio waves. Hotspots can be phone-based or free-standing, commercial or free to the public.

(iv) Broadband:
This high-speed Internet connection is provided through either cable or telephone companies. One of the fastest options available, broadband Internet uses multiple data channels to send large quantities of information.

The term broadband is shorthand for broad bandwidth. Broadband Internet connections such as DSL and cable are considered high-bandwidth connections. Although many DSL connections can be considered broadband, not all broadband connections are DSL.

(v) DSL:
DSL, which stands for Digital Subscriber Line, uses existing 2-wire copper telephone line connected to one’s home. So service is delivered at the same time as landline telephone service. Customers can still place calls while surfing the Internet.

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 3.
Explain any five Internet applications with suitable examples?
Answer:
(i) Internet telephony:
Internet telephony (Eg: Skype) is another common communications service made possible by the creation of the Internet. VoIP stands for Voice-over-Internet Protocol, referring to the protocol that underlies all Internet communication.

(ii) Job search:
Nowadays, many people search for their jobs online as it is quicker and there is a larger variety of job vacancies present. People can publish resume online for prospective job. Some of the web sites providing this service are naukri.com, monster.com, summer iob. com, recruitment india ofii etc…

(iii) Online Shopping:
The Internet has also facilitated the introduction of a new market concept consisting of virtual shops. They provide information about products or services for sale through www servers.

Using the Internet services customers can submit specific product queries and request specific sales quotes. For example amazon.com is a www based bookshop on the Internet where information on all types of international books can be found and books can be ordered online.

(iv) Stock market updates:
Selling or buying shares sitting on computer through Internet. Several websites like ndtvprofit.com, moneypore.com, provide information regarding investment.

(v) Travel:
One can use Internet to gather information about various tourist place. It can be used for booking Holiday tours, hotels, train, bus, flights and cabs. Some of the websites providing this service are goibibo.com, makemytrip.com, olacabs. com.

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 4.
Write a note on any five Internet browsers other than that given in the book?
Answer:
(i) Microsoft Edge:
The faster, safer way to get things done on the web. Edge go from your mobile device or tablet.

(ii) Opera:
Opera browser for windows with a built-in ad blocker and VPN. Our free web browser for windows brings you more speed and privacy.

(iii) Vivaldi:
We use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience and analyze site traffic. If you continue to use this site, you consent to our use of cookies.

(iv) Comodo Dragon:
It helps you stay safe and secure. Provides unsurpassed speed. Friendly user interface, customized plug-ins and add-ons. No more crashes or frozen screens.

(v) Brave:
Brave is on a mission to fix the Web. Much more than a browser, Brave is a new way of thinking about how the Web works. No more data changes to download unwanted content.

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 5.
Classify and explain any five e-commerce parties with suitable examples?
Answer:
(i) Business to Consumer (B2C):
Transactions happen between businesses and consumers. In B2C e-commerce, businesses are the ones selling products or services to end-users (i.e., consumers).

(ii) Business to Business (B2B):
As its name states, B2B e-commerce pertains to transactions conducted between two businesses. Any company whose customers are other businesses operate on a B2B model. .

(iii) Consumer to Business (C2B):
Consumer to business e-commerce happens when a consumer sells or contributes monetary value to a business. Many crowdsourcing campaigns fall under C2B e-commerce.

(iv) Consumer to Consumer (C2C):
As you might have guessed, C2C e-commerce happens when something is bought and sold between two consumers. C2C commonly takes place on online market places such as e-Bay, in which one individual sells a product or service to another.

(v) Government to Business (G2B):
G2C transactions take place when a company pays for government goods, services, or fees online. Examples could be a business paying for taxes using the Internet.

Question 6.
Explain the different types of interactions in e-governance?
Answer:
(i) G2G (Government to Government):
When the exchange of information and services is within the periphery of the government, is termed as G2G interaction. This Can be both horizontal, i.e., among vanous government entities and vertical, i.e., between national, state and local government entities and within different levels of the entity.

(ii) G2C (Government to Citizen):
The interaction amidst the government and general public is G2C interaction. Here an interface is set up between government and citizens, which enables citizens to get access to wide variety of public services. The citizens has the freedom to share their views and grievances on government policies anytime, anywhere.

(iii) G2B (Government to Business):
In this case, the e-govemance helps the business class to interact with the government seamlessly. It aims at eliminating red-tapism, saving time, cost and establish transparency in the business environment, while interacting with government.

(iv) G2E (Government to Employees):
The government of any country is the biggest employer and so it also deals with employees on a regular basis, as other employers do. ICT helps in making the interaction between government and employees fast and efficient, along with raising their level of satisfaction by providing perquisites and add-on benefits.

E-govemance has a great role to play, that improves and supports all tasks performed by the government department and agencies, because it simplifies the task on the one hand and increases the quality of work on the other.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Applications Introduction to Internet and Email Additional Questions and Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1.
Which type of Network is covered within a building or company?
(a) LAN
(b) MAN
(c) WAN
(d) PAN
Answer:
(a) LAN

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Question 2.
Which Network is covered over entire city?
(a) LAN
(b) MAN
(c) WAN
(d) PAN
Answer:
(b) MAN

Question 3.
The Network is span entire countries and continents:
(a) LAN
(b) MAN
(c) WAN
(d) PAN
Answer:
(c) WAN

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 4.
Which network is controlled by a single person within a single building?
(a) LAN
(b) MAN
(c) WAN
(d) PAN
Answer:
(d) PAN

Question 5.
Which network is used for High Bandwidth Multi-departmental wired network?
(a) MAN
(b) CAN
(c) PAN
(d) WAN
Answer:
(b) CAN

Question 6.
Which network is used for wi-fi or Bluetooth?
(a) WLAN
(b) LAN
(c) MAN
(d) WAN
Answer:
(a) WLAN

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 7.
The protocol by used Internet:
(a) TCP/IP
(b) http
(c) HTT
(d) TC/IP
Answer:
(a) TCP/IP

Question 8.
A private network that uses Internet Technologies:
(a) Internet
(b) Network
(c) Extranet
(d) LAN
Answer:
(c) Extranet

Question 9.
Who is called Father of the Internet?
(a) Vinton Gray Cerf
(b) Tim Berners-Lee
(c) Charless Babbage
(d) William Cerf
Answer:
(a) Vinton Gray Cerf

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Question 10.
Who was also involved in the formation of ICANN?
(a) Vinton Gray Cerf
(b) Tim Berners-Lee
(c) Bob Kahn
(d) William Cerf
Answer:
(a) Vinton Gray Cerf

Question 11.
Which name is used to online identity and can be access by the web browser when connected the Internet?
(a) E-mail
(b) Domain name
(c) FTP
(d) Profocol
Answer:
(b) Domain name

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 12.
The Generic domain name system of Government Institutions:
(a) .com
(b) .gov.
(c) -org
(d) .edu
Answer:
(b) .gov.

Question 13.
The Generic domain nam? system of Educational Institution:
(a) .com
(b) .gov
(c) .org
(d) .edu
Answer:
(d) .edu

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 14.
The heart of intranets and the Internet is called as:
(a) DNS
(b) IP
(c) TCP
(d) FTP
Answer:
(a) DNS

Question 15.
Which is used as Internet address information?
(a) IP
(b) DNS
(c) TC
(d) FTP
Answer:
(a) IP

Question 16.
Which system is used to deliver mail and other information from computer to computer?
(a) IP
(b) DNS
(c) TC
(d) FTP
Answer:
(b) DNS

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Question 17.
The country level domain name system in India is:
(a) . in
(b) .us
(c) -sg
(d) .ru
Answer:
(a) . in

Question 18.
TJie country level domain name system in USA is:
(a) .in
(b) .us
(c) sg
(d) .ru
Answer:
(b) .us

Question 19.
The country level domain name system in Singapore is:
(a) .in
(b) .us
(c) .sg
(d) .ru
Answer:
(c) .sg

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 20.
How many parts are IP address?
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5
Answer:
(c) 4

Question 21.
IP address is separated by:
(a) dots
(b) comma
(c) ‘semi-colon’
(d) colon
Answer:
(a) dots

Question 22.
URL abbreviation is:
(a) Uniform Resource Locator
(b) Uniform Reserve Locator
(c) Uniform Resistance Locator
(d) Uniform Read Locator
Answer:
(a) Uniform Resource Locator

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 23.
ICANN stands for:
(a) Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
(b) Intranet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
(c) Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Natives
(d) Internet Community for Assigned Names and Numbers
Answer:
(a) Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers

Question 24.
ICANN head quarters is:
(a) Los Angeles
(b) New York
(c) Playa Vista
(d) San Francisco
Answer:
(c) Playa Vista

Question 25.
W3C stands for:
(a) World Wide Work Consortium
(b) World Wide Web Consortium
(c) World Wide Web Connector
(d) World Wide Web Council
Answer:
(b) World Wide Web Consortium

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 26.
What is the greatest advantage of Wireless Internet Connection?
(a) Fast
(b) Easy way
(c) Always-on
(d) Accessed
Answer:
(c) Always-on

Question 27.
Which device is used to pick up and send Internet signals?
(a) Modem
(b) Cable
(c) Telephone
(d) Wireless
Answer:
(a) Modem

Question 28.
Which device provides good speed and allow you to access the Internet anywhere?
(a) Cellphone
(b) Desktop computer
(c) Removable device
(d) None
Answer:
(a) Cellphone

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 29.
Which technology allows to connect the Internet or exchanges data wirelessly through radio waves?
(a) Wi-Fi
(b) LAN
(c) WAN
(d) PAN
Answer:
(a) Wi-Fi

Question 30.
The term broadband is shorthand for:
(a) broad bandwidth
(b) broad banding
(c) broad bandlength
(d) none
Answer:
(a) broad bandwidth

Question 31.
DSL stands for:
(a) Digital Subscriber Line
(b) Digital Super Line
(c) Digital Secondary Line
(d) Digital Source Line
Answer:
(a) Digital Subscriber Line

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 32.
Which network allows user to send data, voice and video content?
(a) Wireless
(b) ISDN
(c) WLAN
(d) DSL
Answer:
(b) ISDN

Question 33.
ISDN stands for:
(a) Integrated Services Digital Network
(b) International Services Digital Network
(c) International Source Digital Network
(d) Integrated Services Digital Node
Answer:
(a) Integrated Services Digital Network

Question 34.
ADSL stands for:
(a) Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
(b) Assume Digital Subscriber Line
(c) Arrange Digital Subscriber Line
(d) Asymmetric Digital Secondary Line
Answer:
(a) Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

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Question 35.
VoIP stands for:
(a) Value-over Internet Protocol
(b) Voiee-over Internet Protocol
(c) Volume-over Internet Protocol
(d) Visual-over Internet Protocol
Answer:
(b) Voiee-over Internet Protocol

Question 36.
Which system is sending message over the phone and they can listen to their message later?
(a) Video conferencing
(b) Voice mail
(c) Chatting
(d) e-Banking
Answer:
(b) Voice mail

Question 29.
Which technology allows to connect the Internet or exchanges data wirelessly through radio waves?
(a) Wi-Fi
(b) LAN
(c) WAN
(d) PAN
Answer:
(a) Wi-Fi

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 30.
The term broadband is shorthand for:
(a) broad bandwidth
(b) broad banding
(c) broad bandlength
(d) none
Answer:
(a) broad bandwidth

Question 31.
DSL stands for:
(a) Digital Subscriber Line
(b) Digital Super Line
(c) Digital Secondary Line
(d) Digital Source Line
Answer:
(a) Digital Subscriber Line

Question 32.
Which network allows user to send data, voice and video content?
(a) Wireless
(b) ISDN
(c) WLAN
(d) DSL
Answer:
(b) ISDN

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 33.
ISDN stands for:
(a) Integrated Services Digital Network
(b) International Services Digital Network
(c) International Source Digital Network
(d) Integrated Services Digital Node
Answer:
(a) Integrated Services Digital Network

Question 34.
ADSL stands for:
(a) Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
(b) Assume Digital Subscriber Line
(c) Arrange Digital Subscriber Line
(d) Asymmetric Digital Secondary Line
Answer:
(a) Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 35.
VoIP stands for:
(a) Value-over Internet Protocol
(b) Voiee-over Internet Protocol
(c) Volume-over Internet Protocol
(d) Visual-over Internet Protocol
Answer:
(b) Voiee-over Internet Protocol

Question 36.
Which system is sending message over the phone and they can listen to their message later?
(a) Video conferencing
(b) Voice mail
(c) Chatting
(d) e-Banking
Answer:
(b) Voice mail

Question 37.
Which system is taking in Internet can be on going or scheduled for a particular time or duration?
(a) Video conferencing
(b) Voice mail
(c) Chatting
(d) e-Banking
Answer:
(c) Chatting

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 38.
Which system is known as Internet banking?
(a) Video conferencing
(b) Voice mail
(c) Chatting
(d) e-Banking
Answer:
(d) e-Banking

Question 39.
The system is utilizing electronic technologies to access educational curriculam outside of a traditional class room:
(a) video mail
(b) c-learning
(c) chatting
(d) e-banking
Answer:
(b) c-learning

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 40.
Who was sent a first e-mail?
(a) Ray Tomlinson
(b) Bob Kahn
(c) Vinton Gray Cerf
(d) Tim Berners-Lee
Answer:
(a) Ray Tomlinson

Question 41.
What is the use of compose button in die mail window?
(a) Writting e-mail content
(b) Searching files
(c) Copy the file
(d) Modifing the file
Answer:
(a) Writting e-mail content

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 42.
Which software is created by cyber criminals to spy on their victims?
(a) Virus
(b) Malicious spyware
(c) Spam
(d) Phishing
Answer:
(b) Malicious spyware

Question 43.
Which software program can copy itself from one computer to another without human Interaction?
(a) Malware
(b) Botnet
(c) Computer worm
(d) Spam
Answer:
(c) Computer worm

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 44.
The group of computers connected to the Internet that have been compromised by a hacker using a computer virus:
(a) malware
(b) botnet
(c) computer worm
(d) spam
Answer:
(b) botnet

Question 45.
Which is described as unwanted messages in your e-mail box and is a nuisance as it can . clutter your mail box?
(a) Malware
(b) Botnet
(c) Computer worm
(d) Spam
Answer:
(b) Botnet

Question 46.
The scams are fraudulent attempts by cyber criminals to obtain private information:
(a) phishing
(b) malware
(c) botnet
(d) spam
Answer:
(a) phishing

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Question 47.
Which tools are used to obtain administrator- level access to a computer or a network of computers?
(a) Phishing
(b) Malware
(c) Root kit
(d) Spam
Answer:
(c) Root kit

Question 48.
Browsing for information on the Internet is called:
(a) surfing
(b) phishing
(c) spam
(d) worm
Answer:
(a) surfing

Question 49.
To browse the Internet, a software is called:
(a) Botnet
(b) Spam
(c) Web browser
(d) Phishing
Answer:
(c) Web browser

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 50.
Google Inc. was developed for familiar web browser is:
(a) chrome
(b) firefox
(c) safari
(d) vivaldi
Answer:
(a) chrome

Question 51.
Safari is a web browser, who was developed by:
(a) Google Inc.
(b) Mozilla foundation
(c) Apple Inc
(d) Microsoft Corp
Answer:
(c) Apple Inc

Question 52.
A collection of webpages is called:
(a) website
(b) e-mail
(c) web service
(d) home page
Answer:
(a) website

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 53.
Every web page has a unique address called the:
(a) URL
(b) ICANN
(c) CC
(d) BCC
Answer:
(a) URL

Question 54.
Which type of websites remain the same whenever it is visited?
(a) Static
(b) Dynamic
(c) Both (a) & (b)
(d) URL
Answer:
(a) Static

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 55.
Which website content and layout may change during run time?
(a) Static
(b) Dynamic
(c) Both (a) & (b)
(d) URL
Answer:
(b) Dynamic

Question 56.
The activity of buying or selling of products on online services or over the Internet:
(a) e-mail
(b) e-commerce:
(c) e-leaming
(d) e-govemance
Answer:
(b) e-commerce:

Question 57.
Which term is used by transactions happen between business and consumers?
(a) B2C
(b) B2B
(c) C2B
(d) C2C
Answer:
(a) B2C

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Question 58.
Which term is used to pertain transactions conducted between two business?
(a) B2C
(b) B2B
(c) C2B
(d) C2C
Answer:
(b) B2B

Question 59.
The application of information and communication technology for delivering government services are:
(a) G2C
(b) e-govemance
(c) e-commerce
(d) e-leaming
Answer:
(b) e-govemance

Question 60.
A great role to play, that improves and supports all tasks performed by the government department and agencies are:
(a) e-commerce
(b) e-govemance
(c) e-leaming
(d) e-mail
Answer:
(b) e-governance

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 61.
Which month can be celebrated ‘Safer Internet Day’of every year?
(a) January
(b) February
(c) March
(d) May
Answer:
(b) February

Question 62.
Which is a software managing technique through which programs that are suspected to be infected with a virus can be run?
(a) Sandboxing
(b) Spam
(c) Phishing
(d) Botnet
Answer:
(a) Sandboxing

Question 63.
IoT – means:
(a) Internet of Things
(b) International of Things
(c) Internet of Timings
(d) Internet of Teachings
Answer:
(a) Internet of Things

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Question 64.
USB, Wi-Fi are removable component and it refers:
(a) device
(b) dongle
(c) electronic parts
(d) electronic governance
Answer:
(b) dongle

II. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Any two advantages for necessity of using Internet in commerce?
Answer:
The cost, time and effort involved in transferring data was much higher without , networks. So networks, decrease cost, time, and effort and thereby increase productivity. They also help in resource optimization by helping to share resources.

Question 2.
What are the disadvantages of using WAN?
Answer:

  1. Complicated and complex.
  2. High cost.
  3. Requires high performance devices.
  4. Low security.
  5. Cost higher than LAN.

Question 3.
What are the advantages of using PAN network?
Answer:

  1. Efficient.
  2. Cost effective and convenient.
  3. Controlled by a single person.
  4. Hotspot may connect upto 8 devices.

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 4.
Write any four popular social sharing tools.
Answer:

  1. Facebook
  2. Twitter
  3. Linkedin
  4. Whatsapp

Question 5.
What is a domain name?
Answer:
It is a name or an identity which become a online identity and can be accessed by the web browser when connected to Internet.

Question 6.
Write any four country level domain name?
Ans
Description:

  1. India
  2. Australia
  3. United States of America
  4. Japan

Country level Domain Name:

  1. .in
  2. .au
  3. .us
  4. .jp

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 7.
what is an URL?
Answer:
A URL is an address that shows where a particular page can be found on the World Wide Web. URL is an abbreviation for ‘Uniform Resource Locator (URL)’.

Question 8.
Who governs the Internet?
Answer:
The Internet as a whole does not have a single controller. But the Internet. society, which is a voluntary membership organization, takes the responsibility to promote global information exchange through the Internet technology.

Question 9.
What is a ISDN?
Answer:
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) allows users to send data, voice and video content over digital telephone lines or standard telephone wires. The installation of an ISDN adapter is required at both ends of the transmission – on the part of the user as well as the Internet access provider.

Question 10.
What is an Indirect Access in Internet?
Answer:
This is most common method used in home and office networks.
The device (Eg: Computer) connects to a network using Ethernet or Wi-Fi and the network connects to the Internet using Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ADSL, (cable or fibre.)

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Question 11.
What is an Direct Access in Internet?
Answer:
This is most common method used when travelling. The device (Eg: Smart phone) connects directly to the Internet using 3G/4G mobile networks or public Wi-Fi.

Question 12.
Give some most popular search engines?
Answer:
Yahoo, Lycos, Altavista, Hotbot, Google and Askjeeves are the most popular search engines.

Question 13.
What is the purpose of voicemail in Internet?
Answer:
Voicemail is a system of sending messages over the phone. Calls are answered by a machine which connects you to the person you want to leave a message for, and they can listen to their messages later.

Question 14.
What is sent in an e-mail?
Answer:
Text messages being sent over e-mail, it is also possible to attach a file or other data in , an e-mail. For example, an attachment could be a picture, PDF,word processor document, or any file stored on the computer.

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Question 15.
What is a computer virus?
Answer:
A computer virus is a small piece of software that can spread from one infected computer to another. The virus could corrupt, steal, or delete data on your computer-even erasing everything on your hard drive. A virus could also use other programs like your e-mail program to spread itself to other computers.

Question 16.
What is a malicious software?
Answer:
Malware is short for “malicious software.” Malware is used to mean a “variety of forms of hostile, intrusive, or annoying software or program code.” Malware could be computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses, dishonest spyware, and malicious rootkits all of which are .defined below.

Question 17.
What is an Trojan horse software?
Answer:
Users can infect their computers with Trojan horse software simply by downloading an application they thought was legitimate but was in fact malicious.

Once it enters inside the computer, a Trojan horse can do anything from recording your passwords by logging its keystrokes, hijacking your webcam to watch and record every movement.

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Question 18.
What is a Botnet?
Answer:
A botnet is a group of computers connected to the Internet that have been compromised by a hacker using a computer virus or Trojan horse. An individual computer in the group is known as a “zombie” computer.

Question 19.
What is a spam?
Answer:
Spam in the security context is primarily used to describe e-mail spam. Unwanted messages in your e-mail inbox. Spam, or electronic junk mail, is a nuisance as it can clutter your mailbox as well as potentially take up space on your mail server.

However, spam messages can contain links that when clicked on could go to a website that installs malicious software onto your computer.

Question 20.
What is a Rootkit?
Answer:
A root kit is a collection of tools that are used to obtain administrator-level access to a computer or a network of computers. A root kit could be installed on your computer by a cyber criminal exploiting a vulnerability or security hole in a legitimate application on your PC and may contain spyware that monitors and records keystrokes.

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Question 21.
What is a web page?
Answer:
A webpage is a page of a Website. A web that page can be copied and or send to a friend for review whereas websites are collections of multiple page that must be navigated to view other content.

Question 22.
What is an commerce?
Answer:
e-commerce is the activity of buying or selling of products on online services or over the Internet. Electronic commerce draws on technologies such as mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems.

Question 23.
What is a purpose of sandboxing software?
Answer:
Sand boxing is a software managing technique through which programs that are suspected to be infected with a virus can be run. The programs are run in a separated memory area and therefore cannot damage the operating systems.

Question 24.
What is mean by Hotspots?
Answer:
Hotspots are sites that offer Internet access over Wireless Local Network (WLAN) by way of a router that then connects to an Internet service provider.

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Question 25.
What is a Internet telephony?
Answer:
Internet telephony (Eg: Skype) is another common communications service made possible by the creation of the Internet. VoIP stands for Voice-over-Internet Protocol.

Question 26.
What is a Dongle?
Answer:
Dongle refers to removable component used for enabling software protection.
Eg: USB, Wi-Fi.

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Question 27.
What are the ways to lookfor the information on the web?
Answer:
There are two ways to look for the information on the web.

  1. If the URL of the website is known, enter it on the address bar.
  2. If is the URL is not known, then ‘Search Engines’ will help us to get the information.

III. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Differentiate an extranet and an intranet?
Answer:
Extranet:
An extranet is a private network that uses Internet technology and the public telecommunication system to securely share part of a business’s information or operations with Suppliers, vendors, partners, customers, or other businesses.

Intranet:
An Intranet is a website used by organizations to provide a place where employees can access company information (Eg: policies, procedures, staff, directory, department info), tools (quick links to common apps, forms etc…) and (collaborate to social sharing tools similar facebook).

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Question 2.
What are the services available from Internet?
Answer:

  1. Email.
  2. Web-enabled audio/video conferencing services.
  3. Online movies and gaming.
  4. Data transfer/file-sharing, often through File Transfer Protocol (FTP).
  5. Instant messaging.
  6. Internet forums.
  7. Social networking.
  8. Online shopping.
  9. Financial services.

Question 3.
What is the purpose of DNS?
Answer:
The heart of intranets and the Internet is called as the Domain Name System(DNS), the way computers can contact each other and do things such as exchange electronic mail or display Web pages. The Internet Protocol (IP) uses this Internet address information and the DNS to deliver mail and other information from computer to computer.

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 4.
What is meant by Broadband?
Answer:
High-speed Internet connection is provided through either cable or telephone companies. One of the fastest options available, broadband Internet uses multiple data channels to send large quantities of information.

The term broadband is shorthand for broad bandwidth. Broadband Internet connections such as DSL and cable are considered high- bandwidth connections. Although many DSL connections can be considered broadband, not all broadband connections are DSL.

Question 5.
What is chatting on the Internet?
Answer:
On the Internet, chatting is talking to other people who are using the Internet at the same time you are. Usually, this “talking” is the exchange of typed-in messages and a group of users who take part from anywhere on the Internet. Chats can be ongoing or scheduled for a particular time and duration.

Most chats are focused on a particular topic of interest and some involve guest experts or famous people who “talk” to anyone joining the chat. Transcripts of a chat can be archived for later reference.

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Question 6.
What is online banking services?
Answer:
e-banking (Online banking), also known as Internet banking, it is an electronic payment system that enables customers of a bank or other financial institution to conduct a range of financial transactions through the financial institution’s website.

The online banking system will typically connect to or be part of the core banking system operated by a bank and is in contrast to branch banking which was the traditional way customers accessed banking services.

Question 7.
What is a e-learning?
Answer:
e-Leaming are courses that are specifically delivered via the Internet to somewhere other than the classroom where the professor is teaching. It is not a course delivered via a DVD or CD-ROM, video tape or over a television channel. e-leaming is utilizing electronic technologies to access educational curriculum outside of a traditional classroom. It is a program delivered completely online.

E-leaming is interactive in that you can also communicate with teachers, professors or other students in a class. Sometimes it is delivered live, where you can “electronically” raise your hand and interact in real time and sometimes it is a lecture that is prerecorded. There is always a teacher/professor interacting/ communicating, grading participation, giving assignments and conducting tests.

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 8.
What is a Malicious spyware software?
Answer:
Malicious spyware:
Malicious spyware is used to describe the Trojan application that was created by cyber criminals to on their victims. An example would be key logger software that records a victim’s every keystroke on his or her keyboard.

The recorded information is periodically sent back to the originating cyber criminal over the Internet. Key logging software is widely available and is marketed to parents or businesses that want to monitor their kid’s or employee’s Internet usage.

Question 9.
What is a computer worm software?
Answer:
A computer worm is a software program that can copy itself from one computer to another, without human interaction. Worms can replicate in great volume and with great speed. For example, a worm can send copies of itself to every contact in your email address book and then send itself to all the contacts in your contact’s address books.

Because of their speed of infection, worms often gain notoriety overnight infecting computers across the globe as quickly as victims around the world and switch them on to open their e-mail.

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 10.
What are the familiar Internet Browsers?
Answer:
(i) Google-Chrome:
It is a freeware familiar web browser developed by Google Inc, It is best for its speed, simplicity, security, privacy and customization features. Google Chrome supports on Android 4.0 or higher, iOS 6.0 or higher, Mac OSX 10.6 or higher and Windows (XP sp2 or higher) and Linux system.

(ii) Mozila Firefox:
It is a free and open source web browser developed by Mozilla Foundation and Mozilla Corporation. Firefox is default browser in Ubuntu. It supports Windows, Mac OS X, Linux and Android system.

(iii) Internet Explorer:
It is commonly known as Microsoft Internet Explorer or Windows Internet Explorer is the first or default browser for a Windows PC. It is developed by Microsoft.

(iv) Safari:
It is a web browser developed by Apple Inc. and comes with OS X and iOS. Some version of safari browser also supports in Windows Operating System. Exclusively used in Apple Mac system.

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 11.
What is the Internet of Things (loT)?
Answer:
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical devices, such as vehicles, home appliances, and other items embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators and connectivity which enables these things to connect and exchanges data creating opportunities for more direct integration of the physical world into computer – based systems, resulting in effficiency improvements, economic benefits, and reduced human exertions.

IV. Answer To The Following Questions

Question 1.
Write the any five Generic Domain Name?
Answer:
Generic Domain Name:

  1. .com
  2. .gov
  3.  .org
  4. .net
  5. .edu

Description:

  1. Commercial Organisation
  2. Government institution
  3. Non-profit Organisation
  4. Network Support Group
  5. Educational Institution

SamacheerKalvi.Guru

Question 2.
Write the steps of structure of e-mail?
Answer:
Click the Compose button and then writing an e-mail contents.
When sending an e-mail message, several fields are required to be filled:

  • The To field is where you type the e-mail address of the person who is the recipient of your message.
  • The From field should contain your e-mail address.
  • If you are replying to a message, the To and From fields are automatically filled out; if it’s a new message, you’ll need to enter them manually.
  • The Subject should consist of a few words describing the e-mail’s contents. The Subject lets the recipient see what the e-mail is about, without opening and reading the full e-mail. This field is optional.
  • The CC (Carbon Copy) field allows you to specify recipients who are not direct addresses (listed in the “To” field). This field is optional.
  • The BCC (Blind Carbon Copy) field is similar to CC, except the recipients are secret. Each BCC recipient will receive the e-mail, but will not see who else received a copy. The addresses (anyone listed in the “To” field) remain visible to all recipients. This field is optional.
  • Finally, the Message Body is the location you type your main message. It often contains your signature at the bottom; similar to a hand-written letter.

Question 3.
Write the any five points do’s and don’t of safe surfing on Internet?
Answer:
(i) Don’tgiveoutyourpersonal information:
Don’t put personal details such as your home address, telephone numbers or parent’s work address online as cybercriminals can use this information to create a fake profile with your details.

(ii) What goes online, stays online:
Use privacy settings to make sure only your friends and family can see photos you post. Avoid posting holiday plAnswer:as criminals have been known to track your movements.

(iii) Check your security and privacy settings:
Make sure your social network privacy settings are secured so only your friends can see your personal information and use your privacy settings to restrict who can see your posts, videos and photos.

(iv) Password safety:
Sharing your password with your parents is a sensible idea, but avoid sharing your password with your friends, even if they promise they won’t tell anyone! Also, when setting your password, make sure it isn’t something people may guess such as your pet’s name. Use a mixture of letters, numbers and upper and lower case characters.

(v) Always protect your mobile device:
Make sure your mobile phone is pin-protected. So all your personal information stored on it is safe. Download a security app which allows you to remotely wipe any personal data, should your mobile be lost or stolen.