Laxmi

Students can Download Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Grammar Conditional Clause, Notes, Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Grammar Conditional Clause

Definition of a conditional clause
A conditional clause is a type of subordinate clause, most commonly introduced by the conjunction ‘if or ‘unless’. Like most subordinate clauses introduced by a conjunction, the conditional clause can either go before the main clause, or after it.

Example: If I have enough money (conditional clause), I will go to Japan (main clause). First, Second, and Third Conditional

1. First conditional: If I have enough money, I will go to Japan.
2. Second conditional: If I had enough money, I would go to Japan.
3. Third conditional: If I had, had enough money, I would have gone to Japan.

Learn the following structures and learn the verbs:

As per the aforesaid structures do the following exercises:

1. You play practical jokes! You will be punished.
If you play practical jokes, you will be punished.

2. You do not like the boy. Say it so.
If you don’t like the boy, say it so.

3. She sends me the gift. I will have to accept it.
If she sends the gift, I will have to accept it.

4. I were to go to Switzerland, I would gladly go.
If I were to go to Switzerland, I would gladly go.

5. He had been more powerful. He would have prevented the IT raid.
If he had been more powerful, he would have prevented IT raid.

6. My father sees the result. He will appreciate the workers.
If my father sees the results, he would appreciate the workers.

7. You forgive him. He will repeat the mistake.
If you forgive him, he will repeat the mistake.

8. I were you. I would not incur Ravi’s displeasure.
If I were you, I would not incur Ravi’s displeasure.

9. The students went on tour. They would learn about cultural history of India.
If the students went on a tour, they would learn about cultural history of India.

10. The instructions are very simple. Even a child can understand them.
If the instructions are very simple, even a child can understand them.

11. The snake had bitten him. He would have been hospitalised.
If the snake had bitten him, he would have been hospitalised.

12. I leave my dog alone. He keeps quiet.
If I leave my dog alone, he keeps quiet.

13. He keeps fooling around. He will be punished by police.
If he keeps fooling around, he will be punished by the police.

14. My mom were to teach me. I would pass Math paper certainly.
If my mom were to teach me, I would pass Math paper certainly.

15. You wish to buy a book at 30% discount, you can.
If you wish to buy a book at 30% discount, you can.

Fill in the conditional clause appropriately:
1. If you ……………………. (work) hard, you ……………………. get a distinction.
2. The biriyani ……………………. (taste) better if it ……………………. (be) hot.
3. If the students ……………………. (miss) the opportunity of using time properly, they ……………………. (will) never be able to learn the value of time management.
4. If the pilot ……………………. (has) cautious, the accident have avoided.
5. If I ……………………. (be) a pilot I ……………………. (will) fly and visit many countries.
6. If you ……………………. (warn) her, she ……………………. (has, avoid) cyber criminals friendship.
7. If I ……………………. (has, meet) her, I ……………………. (speak) to her.
8. If I ……………………. (has, study) diligently, I ……………………. (pass) the NEET examination.
9. If he ……………………. (be) patient, he ……………………. (win) the respect of friends.
10. If you ……………………. (call) me, I ……………………. (have) surely helped you.
11. If you ……………………. (study) well, you ……………………. (get) good job.
12. If the girl ……………………. (has, strong), he ……………………. (overcome) the adverse circumstances in life.
13. If Prem ……………………. (be) late, he ……………………. punished.
14. The soup ……………………. (taste) better, if you ……………………. (add) little pepper and salt to it.
15. If the gate keeper ……………………. (be) vigilant, the mishap ……………………. avoided.
Answer:
1. work/will
2. will taste/is; would taste/was; would have tasted/had been
3. miss/will
4. had been/could (have) been
5. were/would
6. had wamed/would have avoided
7. had met/would have spoken
8. had studied/would have passed
9. is/willwin
10. had called/would have
11. study/will get; had studied/would have got; studied/would get
12. had been strong/would have overcome
13. is/willbe
14. would taste/added; will taste/add; would have tasted/had added
15. was/would be

Students can Download Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Grammar Active and Passive Voice, Notes, Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Grammar Active and Passive Voice

There are two ways of expressing an action by using a transitive verb.

Read the following sentences:

1. Magesh killed a rat.
2. A rat was killed by Magesh.

These two sentences have the same meaning. These are simply two different ways of saying the same thing. There is, however, a shift in stress on the agent and also a change in the form of the verb. In sentence (i), the subject ‘Magesh ’ is the ‘doer’ of the action. It acts or is active. So the verb ’’killed’’ is in an active voice. In sentence (ii), the subject ’A rat’ is the ‘receiver’ of action. It suffers the action done by someone else (Magesh, in this case). It is acted upon. So the verb ‘ was killed’ is in the passive voice.

A. Rewrite the following sentences using passive voice:
1. The police have verified the truth of his testimony.
The truth of his testimony has been verified by the police.

2. Circumstances will oblige Mr. Rao to quit his post.
Mr. Rao will be obliged by the circumstances to quit his post.

3. Someone pinched Peter’s wallet in the train.
Peter’s wallet has been pinched by some one in the train.

4. How have you solved the puzzle?
How has the puzzle been solved by you.

5. The drunkards made a mess during the marriage party.
A mess was made by drunkards during the marriage party.

6. Is it possible to buy LED TV in installments with 0% interest?
Can LED TV be bought in installments with 0% interest?

7. Who taught you such a rude behaviour?
By whom were you taught such a rude behaviour?

8. One must endure what is incurable.
What can’t be cured has to be endured.

9. Do not tell lies.
Let lies not be told.

10. Is someone following you?
Are you being followed by someone?

11. Everyone should love his motherland.
Motherland should be loved by everyone.

12. It is now necessary to consult a heart specialist.
A heart specialist must be consulted now.

13. Has any other bank refused you a loan before?
Have you ever been refused a loan before by any bank?

14. Did you see my data card.
Was my data card seen by you?

15. Mr. Jeffrey teaches us English excellently.
We are taught English excellently by Mr. Jeffrey.

B. Rewrite the following sentences using active voice:

1. The vacation in Kodaikanal will be enjoyed by Mala.
Mala will enjoy the vacation in Kodaikanal.

2. This quarrel must have been triggered by our friends.
Our friends must have triggered this quarrel.

3. Why should she be suspected by you.
Why should you suspect her?

4. This technical work could have been done only by an adult.
A child could not have done this technical work.

5. Those who help themselves are helped by God.
God helps those who help themselves.

6. A village is ravaged by a cyclone occasionally.
A cyclone ravages villages occasionally.

7. Let the boats be lowered and the drowning man be rescued.
Lower the boats and rescue the drowning man.

8. Superstitions are believed by even American Scientists.
Many American scientists too believe in superstitions.

9. The new leader is not liked by some people.
Some people do not like the new leader.

10. Let the feelings of elders not be hurt.
Do not hurt the feelings of elders.

11. This contract must be signed by both the parents.
Both the parents must sign this contract.

12. I must never be betrayed by my friend Vistara.
My. friend Visthara must never betray me.

13. The city was wrecked by the cyclone.
The cyclone wrecked the city.

14. These directions can be understood by even an illiterate person with some common sense.
Even an illiterate with a little common-sense can understand these directions.

15. The melodious voice of T.M. Soundarrajan will no more be heard.
We shall no more hear the melodious voice of T.M. Soundarrajan.

Students can Download Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Grammar Semantic Fields, Notes, Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Grammar Semantic Fields

Identify each of the following sentences with the fields given below:

Question 1.
(Sports; Religion; Environmental; Politics; Election)
(a) “Centre is cheating” says Mehta.
(b) Rajasthan passes law banning conversions.
(c) Vijayakanth vows to build a brand new city.
(d) EC goes in for a better ink.
(e) Lehmann gets world cup nod over Khan
Answer:
(a) Politics
(b) Religion
(c) Environmental
(d) Election
(e) Sports

Question 2.
(Paralympics; Philosophy; Railway; Media; Arts)
(a) In 1988, the first Shatabdi Express was introduced between New Delhi and Jhansi.
(b) Those days, the only entertainment and infotainment was the newspaper and radio.
(c) Sports was started for the differently-abled children.
(d) Vegetable carving is displayed at the entrance.
(e) This branch explores the foundations, methods, history’, implications and purpose of science.
Answer:
(a) Railway
(b) Media
(c) Paralympics
(d) Arts
(e) Philosophy

Question 3.
(Environment; Medicine; Crime; Urbanisation; Transportation)
(a) Taxis are mobile spaces that enable strangers to be physically proximate for a short time.
(b) The police traced his belongings to the taxi and retrieved them within two days.
(c) A baby less than a month old has received a pacemaker.
(d) Tirunelveli city has less vegetation and more buildings all just in one decade.
(e) With plastics out, old newspapers fetch more.
Answer:
(a) Transportation
(b) Investigation
(c) Medicine
(d) Urbanisation
(e) Environment

Question 4.
(Legal; Science; Education; Music; Tourism)
(a) Dropouts who come for mid-day meal are returning to class.
(b) The court extended the interim bail.
(c) At the Sarangkheda horse fair in Maharashtra, local breeds attract buyers from as far as Saudi Arabia.
(d) It is hard to draw the line between some early 1980s hard rock and heavy metal.
(e) Visitors were interacting with a security robot at a showroom.
Answer:
(a) Education
(b) Legal
(c) Tourism
(d) Music
(e) Science

Question 5.
(Sports; Nutrition and Dietetics; Travel; Literature; Agriculture)
(a) Shakespeare’s plays are read by many people.
(b) The yield of wheat has increased.
(c) Fast food is a growing health hazard.
(d) My brother is planning to go to the US.
(e) Dhoni was declared the Man of the Series.
Answer:
(a) Literature
(b) Agriculture
(c) Nutrition and Dietics
(d) Travel
(e) Sports

Question 6.
(Astronomy; Law; Flora; Geology; Sports)
(a) Sometimes A-class facilities are extended to even those imprisoned.
(b) Did an asteroid hit south India milllions of years ago?
(c) The investigations included megascopic and microscopic studies of rocks.
(d) Many foreigners come to watch Jallikatu at Madurai.
(e) The rapid depletion in indigenous aquatic plants would prove detrimental to wetlands.
Answer:
(a) Law
(b) Astronomy
(c) Geology
(d) Sports
(e) Flora

Question 7.
(Movie;Entertainment; Cuisine; Robotics; Electrodynamics)
(a) French actress Catherine’s clothing was designed by her friend Yas for her next project.
(b) In the world’s largest open-air theatre, stories of Krishna and Kansa area magically retold,
(c) Technology develops machines that can substitute for humans and replicate human actions.
(d) A normal bulb uses almost 80% energy to create heat and only 20% for production of light.
(e) A tropical diet is based on fruits and vegetables, while a polar diet rely on meat and fish.
Answer:
(a) Movie
(b) Entertainment
(c) Robotics
(d) Electrodynamics
(e) Cuisine

Question 8.
(Astronomy; Medicine; Politics; Literature; Agriculture)
(a) The deliberate suppression of texts by organisations shrouds the subject.
(b) The study of stars and stellar evolution is fundamental to our understanding of the universe.
(c) This shift to farming may have occurred because of climate change.
(d) Sovereign power may be vested on an individual or it may be vested on a group.
(e) Some medicines may not be safe during pregnancy.
Answer:
(a) Literature
(b) Astronomy
(c) Agriculture
(d) Politics
(e) Medicine

Question 9.
(Medical; Entertainment; Architecture; Education; Politics)
(a) DD to focus on Tamil novels, folk lore.
(b) PMK backs 49% quota in schools.
(c) Advani’s Yatra.
(d) Jaipur Royal glory restored in UK Town.
(e) A P Doctor gave Saudis Kingsize health system.
Answer:
(a) Entertainment
(b) Education
(c) Politics
(d) Architecture
(e) Medical

Question 10.
(Sports, Personality, Appointment, Politics, Commerce)
(a) Indira – Giant of her times.
(b) Benazir linked to oil – for food scam.
(c) Need a job – Sapco lab.
(d) Corporate governance must be exercised in spirit.
(e) Viswanathan Anand wins.
Answer:
(a) Personality
(b) Commerce
(c) Appointment
(d) Politics
(e) Sports

Students can Download Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Grammar Proverbs, Notes, Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Grammar Proverbs

Fill in with a suitable word from the given choices to complete the Proverb.

Question 1.
Fortune favours the ………………………….
(a) bold
(b) rich
(c) poor
(d) friendly
Answer:
(a) bold

Question 2.
The squeaky …………………………. gets the grease.
(a) squirrel
(b) wheel
(c) machine
(d) screwdriver
Answer:
(b) wheel

Question 3.
A bad workman always blames his ………………………….
(a) co-workers
(b) time
(c) tools
(d) fortune
Answer:
(c) tools

Question 4.
…………………………. can’t be choosers.
(a) Poor
(b) Elite
(c) Elderly
(d) Beggars
Answer:
(d) Beggars

Question 5.
Cowards die many times before their ………………………….
(a) birth
(b) death
(c) feat
(d) chances
Answer:
(b) death

Question 6.
Cross the …………………………. where it is shallowest.
(a) river
(b) stream
(c) pond
(d) sea
Answer:
(b) stream

Question 7.
Cut your coat according to your ………………………….
(a) cloth
(b) linen
(c) court
(d) need
Answer:
(a) cloth

Question 8.
Don’t count you’re …………………………. before they hatch.
(a) ducks
(b) chickens
(c) eggs
(d) dumplings
Answer:
(b) chickens

Question 9.
Don’t have too many irons in the ………………………….
(a) fire
(b) building
(c) stock
(d) backyard
Answer:
(a) fire

Question 10.
Don’t make a …………………………. out of a molehill.
(a) mule
(b) mountain
(c) scene
(d) fountain
Answer:
(b) mountain

Question 11.
Don’t put all your eggs in one ………………………….
(a) plate
(b) oven
(c) basket
(d) egg case
Answer:
(c) basket

Question 12.
Don’t put the cart before the ………………………….
(a) horse
(a) horse
(b) cow
(c) dog
Answer:
(d) buggy

Question 13.
Every …………………………. has a wherefore.
(a) where
(c) why
(b) when
(c) why
Answer:
(d) who

Question 14.
Fine feathers make fine ………………………….
(a) birds
(b) peacocks
(c) fans
(d) weathers
Answer:
(a) birds

Question 15.
Fine words …………………………. no parsnips.
(a) cheese
(b) butter
(c) prepare
(d) cut
Answer:
(d) cut

Question 16.
Fools rush in where ………………………… fear to tread.
(a) devils
(b) angels
(c) ghosts
Answer:
(d) wise men

Question 17.
Half a loaf is better than ………………………….
(a) none
(b) one
(c) two
(d) many
Answer:
(a) none

Question 18.
It’s a long ………………………… that has no turning.
(a) love
(b) life
(c) lane
Answer:
(d) lap

Question 19.
It takes two to make a ………………………….
(a) handshake
(b) quarrel
(c) gossip
(d) conversation
Answer:
(b) quarrel

Question 20.
Let sleeping dogs ………………………….
(a) sleep
(b) bark
(c) whine
(d) lie
Answer:
(d) lie

Question 21.
………………………… is the mother of invention.
(a) Creation
(b) Necessity
(c) Father
(d) Husband
Answer:
(b) Necessity

Question 22.
One ………………………… doesn’t make a summer.
(a) swallow
(b) sparrow
(c) shower
(d) spring
Answer:
(a) swallow

Question 23.
The road to ………………………… is paved with good intentions.
(a) heaven
(b) hell
(c) highway
(d) hotel
Answer:
(b) hell

Question 24.
You can’t ………………………… with the hare and hunt with the hounds.
(a) race
(b) rent
(c) run
(d) read
Answer:
(c) run

Question 25.
You may lead a horse to but you cannot make him drink ………………………….
(a) water
(b) food
(c) porridge
(d) oatmeal
Answer:
(a) water

Question 26.
When the going gets tough, the tough get ………………………….
(a) coming
(b) going
(c) carried
(d) safer
Answer:
(b) going

Question 27.
I hope for the best, but ………………………… for the worst.
(a) prepare
(b) deal
(c) think
(d) act
Answer:
(a) prepare

Question 28.
Don’t bite the hand that ………………………… you.
(a) binds
(c) feeds
(b) beats
(d) hurts
Answer:
(c) feeds

Question 29.
One ………………………… turn deserves another.
(a) good
(b) bad
(c) wrong
(d) new
Answer:
(a) good

Question 30.
While there’s life, there’s ………………………….
(a) death
(b) disappointment
(c) hope
(d) an end
Answer:
(c) hope

Match the proverbs with their meanings 

Question 1.

Ans.
(1) (c) Be pertìct and respect others.
(ii) (a) Try to read as much ãs possible.
(iii) (h) Never rush up.

Question 2.

Answer:
(a) (ii) Be short in speech and writing
(b) (iii) Make optimum use of the opportunity
(c) (i) Most appearances are deceptive

Question 3.

Answer:
(i) (c) Actions are a better reflection of one’s character
(ii) (a) One person alone cannot be powerful
(iii) (b) Great people also make mistakes

Question 4.

Answer:
(i) (b) Be steady to achieve.
(ii) (a) Taking revenge.
(iii) (c) Life offers many chances.

Question 5.

Answer:
(i) (b) Silence is better than speech.
(ii) (a) Prefer to live in groups.
(iii) (c) Example is better than precept.

Students can Download Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Describe the Process, Notes, Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Describe the Process

Question 1.
How to pitch a tent?
Answer:
Select a location free of debris and an area that is as level as possible for your campsite.
Lay down your footprint or ground cloth.
Position the tent over the footprint with the doors facing away from the wind for the best ventilation.
Layout the poles and assemble them.
Insert the tent poles and secure it to take up the tension in the poles.
Pull the tent upright.

Question 2.
Describe the process of preparing a cup of coffee.
Answer:
Take a coffee mug and add two teaspoons of coffee powder and one spoon of sugar. In another vessel, bring milk to boil. Pour boiling milk in the coffee mug. Stir well and serve. Strong coffee is ready to taste.

Question 3.
How to make the perfect brownies?
Answer:
In a medium bowl, combine the flour, sugar and cocoa powder.
In another small bowl, whisk together the butter and eggs.
Add the egg mixture into the flour mixture, and stir it well till it is mixed thoroughly.
Bake the brownies in an electric oven for 25 to 35 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.

Question 4.
How is ice cream made at home?
Answer:
Boil one litre of milk till it becomes thick and creamy and is reduced to one fourth its quantity. Add sugar to taste.
Keep aside five tablespoons of cold milk and mix two heaped spoons of ice cream powder. Pour the ice cream powder mixed milk to the boiling milk and stir continuously till it thickens. Add two drops of vanilla, strawberry or chocolate essence to taste and stir well. After it cools, freeze for four hours.

Question 5.
Describe the process of making an omelette.
Answer:
Take an egg and beat the egg well with a fork or egg beater.
Finely chop a small onion, one grren chilly, one pod of garlic, coriander leaves Mix the chopped ingredients to the beaten egg.
Add salt to taste and beat.
Heat a tava and add a spoon of oil.
Pour the mixture into the hot tava like a dosa.
Flip sides till it gets cooked on both sides.

Question 6.
How will you wash test- tubes and conical flasks in the laboratory?
Answer:
A little quantity of washing soda is put inside the test tubes and conical flasks.
Some lukewarm water is added to it.
The inside of the test-tubes and conical flasks are brushed carefully using a brush.
Then they are washed with running water.
Finally they are rinsed with water and kept inverted in the test tube stands and allowed to dry.

Question 7.
Describe the process of binding a book.
Answer:
First of all, the pages are carefully arranged page wise according to sections.
All the sections are then stitched and the sides of the book are cut neatly.
The book is covered with a suitable brown paper and pasted carefully.
Two card board sheets are cut slightly bigger than the size of the book.

Question 8.
How to give first aid to an injured person?
Answer:
Lay the Person Down, if Possible.
Elevate the person’s feet about 12 inches unless head, neck, or back is injured or you suspect broken hip or leg bones.
Begin CPR, if necessary.
Treat obvious injuries.
Keep Person Warm and Comfortable.
If the person is not breathing or breathing seems dangerously weak, rush him to the nearest hospital or call 108.

Question 9.
How will you treat a person with burns?
Answer:
Cool the areas that were exposed to fire.
Hold burned skin under cool running water or immerse in cool water until pain subsides. Protect burn. Cover with sterile, non-adhesive bandage or clean cloth.
Apply Silver Ointment and see a Doctor at the earliest.
Follow Up.

Question 10.
How to obtain a licence?
Answer:
If you are 18 years of age, visit the Road Transport Office.
Fill in the Driving Licence application form and submit with fees and a passport size photo.
Wait a couple of days for the LLR to be issued.
Practice driving with an L Board and with enough practice visit the RTO again to test drive the two-wheeler or four-wheeler.
When you pass the test drive test, starting the vehicle, reversing the vehicle etc, you will be issued a regular license for driving.

Students can Download Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Verbal & Non-Verbal Interpretation, Notes, Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Verbal & Non-Verbal Interpretation

A. Tabular Representation Of Data
(i) Study the following table pertaining to the monthly expenditure of two families and write three sentences on your inference about the data:

Answer:
(i) The Sekharans are more lavish than the KarthikeyAnswer:
(ii) They spend more money on food and recreation and enjoy life without much worry about future.
(iii) The Karthikeyan’s are judicious in spending and save more for a rainy day.

(ii) Study the table and write three inferences on Agricultural yield (Wheat) in India.

Answer:
(i)West Bengal tops in the cultivation of wheat in terms of area under the plow. Next, Punjab is doing sound wheat cultivation with good yield. Thirdly, Andhra is doing farming and cultivating wheat successfully.

(iii) Study the following calendar and write three sentences of your inferences March, 2018.

Answer:
(i) There are four Sundays.
(ii) There are five Saturdays.
(iii) There are 22 working days for Government organizations in March 2018.
(iv) The table given below gives the information about the foreign tourists from four different countries as per the mode of transportation to India in 2015. Observe the table carefully and interpret the details to answer the questions given below.

(iv) The table given below gives the information about the foreign tourists from four different countries as per the mode of transportation to India in 2015. Observe the table carefully and interpret the details to answer the questions given below.

Answer the following:
(i) Which country is the second highest to travel by land to India?
(ii) From which country the minimum number of tourists arrived by air?
(iii) Which citizens travel the most be sea?
Answer:
(i) Germany
(ii) Pakistan
(iii) The citizens of Netherlands travel the most by sea.

B. PIE-CHART
(i) Study the pie-chart given and answer the questions that follow:

(a) What are the two types of movies liked by equal percentage of people?
(b) Which type of movie is preferred by most number of people?
(c) Which ty pe is least enjoyed and favoured by people?
Answer:
(a) Science fiction based movies and comedies are liked by equal percentage of people.
(b) Romantic movies are preferred by most number of people.
(c) Drama is least enjoyed and favoured by people.

(ii) Study the pie-chart given and answer the questions that follow:

(a) What gets the maximum attention in Kumaran’s home?
(b) Does the family spend a lot on education? How?
(c) What is your opinion about Saravana’s spending habit?
Answer:
(a) Food gets the maximum attention in Kumaran’s home.
(b) No. the family spends only 10% of the income on education.
(c) He is a spendthrift. He spends more on entertainment and less on health and education.

(iii) Study the pie chart given below and answer the questions that follow

(a) Which is the most published language book?
(b) Which are the language books published more than the Italian?
(c) Name the country that speaks Portugese?
Answer:
(a) Russian is the most published language book.
(b) Korean. Portugese and Russian are published more than the Italian.
(c) Portugal is the country’ that speaks Portugese.

(iv) Study the pie-chart gi’en below and answer the questions that follow:

(a) The maximum number of tourists to India arrived from
(6) From which country the minimum number of tourists arrived?
(c) The tourist revenue from country is the second highest.
Answer:
(a) Maximum number of tourists arrived from United Kingdom.
(b) Minimum number of tourists arrived from France.
(c) The tourist revenue from United States of America is the second highest.

(v) Study the pie-chart given below and answer the questions that follow:

(a) How much percentage in this group have AB blood group?
(b) What is the percentage of people in this group who do not have the donor group?
(c) According to the given percentage, how many people have either A or B blood groups?
Answer:
(a) 19% that is 38 people have AB Blood group.
(b) 60% of people do not have the donor group that is Type O.
(c) Around 82 people ie approximately 41.1 % of people do not have either A or B blood groups.

C. GRAPH
(i) Study the graph given below and answer the questions that follow:

(a) Which type of tourist centre is preferred by the third largest number of tourists?
(b) Which type of tourist centre is preferred more than Beach resorts?
(c) Name the tourist centres preferred the least.
Answer:
(a) Pilgrim centres is preferred by the third largest number of tourists.
(b) Hill stations are preferred more than beach resorts.
(c) Theme Parks are preferred the least.

(ii) Study the bar diagram given below and answer the questions given below:

(a) Which type of tourist centre is preferred by the tourists?
(i) An island (ii) Hill station (iii) Desert
(b) How many tourists visited Andaman?
(c) Name the tw o tourist centresthat are least preferred by most of the tourists.
Answer:
(a) Hill station
(b) 14000 tourists visited Andaman
(c) Rajasthan and Trichy are the two tourist centres that are least preferred by most of the tourists.

D. MAP
(i) A stranger approaches you and requests you to direct him to the nearby pharmacy. Write three instructions by way of helping him. Use the road map given below.

Answer:
Go straight. Turn right and walk up to the junction. Take the road up North and you will find a pharmacy just opposite to MIOT Hospital.

(ii) An old man approaches you to direct him to a nearby hotel. Here you find the roadmap. Write three instructions by way of helping him.
Answer:

Answer:

• Go straight and then turn left.
• You will touch the main road.
• Proceed further, opposite to the bus stop, you will find Saravana Hotel to your right.

(iii) Guide an old lady from the bus stand to the nearby Government Hospital (GH). Here you find the road map. Write three instructions by way of helping her.

Answer:

• Go straight and take the first left cut.
• Walk a little distance, you will come across a temple on to your right.
• Walk a little further, you’ll find the Government Hospital on the same side.

(iv) Guide Karthick to the railway station. Here you find the road-map. Write three instructions by way of helping him.

Answer:

• Walk straight along this road.
• Then take a right turn at the first cutting next to the Head Post Office.
• Keep walking straight till the end of the road to reach the railway station.

(v) A man approaches you to direct him to Apollo Hospital. Here you find the road-map. Write three instructions by way of helping him.

Answer:

• Go straight and turn right. Join the main road and turn to your right.
• Pass Ram’s Medicals and a school.
• The comer building on the second left, opposite to the Cinema is the Apollo Hospital.

Students can Download Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Dialogue Writing, Notes, Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Dialogue Writing

Question 1.
Complete the following dialogue between a Salesman and a Resident.
Salesman : Excuse me Madam, May I take five minutes of your time?
Mrs. Pankaj : (i) ………………………………………………………
Salesman : Thank you, ma’am. Wipcot has launched a new detergent called Stain-off. It’s a better solution for heavily soiled clothes.
Mrs. Pankaj : (ii) ………………………………………………………
Salesman : Yes ma’am, you get Rs 20/- off on M.R.P.
Mrs. Pankaj : That’s good, (iii) ………………………………………………………
Answer:
(i) Yes, is it a new product that you are promoting?
(ii) Is there any inaugural offers?
(iii) I’ll buy one.

Question 2.
Complete the following dialogue between a Bus commuter and Conductor.
Prasad : Sir, May I know when is the next bus to Kanyakumari?
Conductor : (i) ………………………………………………………
Prasad: (ii) ………………………………………………………
Conductor : Yes it is Point to point bus and it should reach the destination by 9 a.m. sir.
Prasad : Does it stop anywhere midway fro refreshment?
Conductor : Yes. It halts twice midway for refreshing.
Answer:
(i) The next bus is at 11 p.m., sir.
(ii) Is it a point to point bus and when is it expected to reach the destination?

Question 3.
Complete the following dialogue between two classmates meeting after a decade.
Suresh : Hello, aren’t you Chandrasekar by any chance?
Chandrasekar : Er.. yes I am but (i) ………………………………………………………
Suresh : Yes, I surely look different (ii) ………………………………………………………
Chandrasekar : Oh Suresh, I recall now. You surely look robust! How have you been?
Suresh : I’m good thank you. So glad to meet you after such a long time.
Chandrasekar : Yes. Me too. (iii) ………………………………………………………
Answer:
(i) I am afraid, I cannot recognize you.
(ii) I am Suresh, your classmate from Agarwal School.
(iii) I recently got transferred here.

Question 4.
Complete the following dialogue between a Patient and a Clinic Receptionist.
Patient : Is Dr. Mohanty available this evening? I have a review meet on Monday.
Receptionist: I am sony madam, (i) ………………………………………………………
Patient : (ii) ………………………………………………………
Receptionist: Yes madam. You may please confirm the appointment for Wednesday at 8 p.m.
Patient : Thank you.
Receptionist: No mention. Please be here half an hour before time.
Answer:
(i) he is out of station and is expected to see patients from Wednesday.
(ii) Can I fix an appointment for Wednesday, please?

Question 5.
Complete the following dialogue between two classmates discussing after exam.
Apoorva : Hello Chaitanya! (i) ………………………………………………………
Chaitanya : It was a good and 1 hope to get centum. How about you?
Apoorva : (ii) ………………………………………………………
Chaitanya : Forget it and just don’t bother about the past. I am sure you will get centum too.
Apoorva : Thanks. But I don’t think I will make it this time.
Chaitanya : Be positive. Keep your fingers crossed.
Answer:
(i) How did you do the paper?
(ii) I think, I have made a mess in one five mark answer.

Question 6.
Complete the following dialogue between Mr. Kirubakaran and a Policeman.
Mr. Kannan : Thank you sir for responding to our telephone immediately.
Policeman : It’s our duty, sir. I hope (i) ………………………………………………………
Mr.Kannan : No sir, (ii) ……………………………………………………… and found the front door broke open.
Policeman : Did you enter the house?
Mr.Kannan : Yes sir, just now. The burglars have stolen many of my household articles including money and jewellery.
Policeman : (iii) ……………………………………………………… We will zero in on the culprits at the earliest.
Answer:
(i) you haven’t touched anything inside the house.
(ii) I made a call from my mobile as soon as we returned from the night show.
(iii) Don’t worry.

Question 7.
Complete the following dialogue between a customer and hotel waiter.
Nila : (i) ……………………………………………………… please?
Waiter : Yes Ma’am, here is the menu card.
Nila : Thank you. Can I have hot tomato soup? I shall order the main course after that.
Waiter : Okay, Mam. Please take a look (ii) ……………………………………………………… We take (iii) ………………………………………………………
Nila : I would like to have a bowl of Mushroom fried rice with Chicken Manchurian.
Waiter : Yes ma’am. I will bring Mushroom fried rice with Chicken Manchurian right away.
Answer:
(i) Can I have the menu card
(ii) at the Menu and make your order
(iii) ten minutes to serve your dish

Question 8.
Complete the following dialogue between two friends discussing about a Book Fair.
Nila : (i) …………………………………………………….. .
Rani : Yes, I did. I was in fact waiting for the Book Fair to start.
Raji : I know. You are an Voracious reader. Did you buy any?
Rani : Yes, I did (ii) ………………………………………………………
Raji : I need to buy a good set of Encyclopedias.
Rani : (iii) …………………………………………………….. . I would like to buy some more books.
Answer:
(i) Did you visit the Book Fair that started last week?
(ii) buy a couple of mystery and detective novels by Sherlock Homes.
(iii) Do you want me to accompany you?

Question 9.
Complete the following dialogue between a Doctor and a Clinic Receptionist.
Riya : Hello, Good Afternoon. (i) …………………………………………………….. .
Receptionist: Good afternoon ma’am. May I know who is on the line?
Riya : (ii) ………………………………………………………
Receptionist: Just a moment Doctor. I shall transfer your call.
Riya : Yes please.
Receptionist : Ma’am, Dr. Santhosam is on the line.
Answer:
(i) May I speak to Dr. Sundar?
(ii) This is Dr. Priya Das from Apollo Hospital.

Question 10.
Complete the following dialogue between two friends meeting in a hotel.
Saket : I think I will first go in for a bowl of hot and sour chicken soup.
Kamal : (i) ……………………………………………………… Can we ask for a one by two?
Saket : Yes, certainly. A full bowl is extremely filling.
Kamal : (ii) ………………………………………………………
Saket : I prefer Butter Naan with Chicken gravy to rice.
Kamal : Good, (iii) ………………………………………………………
Answer:
(i) I would like to go in for the same.
(ii) How about the main course?
(iii) I shall order for a mushroom fried rice, then.

Students can Download Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Expand the News Headlines, Notes, Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Expand the News Headlines

1. Saina Receives Khel Ratna Award
New Delhi: Badminton ace Saina Nehwal, whose phenomenal rise was highlighted by three top-flight international titles, recently, was on Sunday conferred the coveted Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award at a glittering ceremony here on Sunday. Saina’s achievements in the past one year made her an automatic choice for the prestigious award, the highest sporting honour in the country.

2. Forgotten Brother Appears
Jharkhand: A forgotten brother has appeared after a long period of time.Mr.Ranjan and Mr. Anjan were reunited after the latter went missing in a Mela at Jharkand. They are united after 43 long years. Mr. Ranjan was taken care of by a local NGO and has a success story to narrate.

3. Maid Wins Maruti Car as Prize
Trichy: The fortune of a house-maid today changed when she won Maruti car as a prize in the local mela raffle. As she has no one to drive the car in her family, she decided to sell it. However, Mr. Ramakrishnan in whose house she works as a house maid, suggested that she rents it out to earn an extra amount for her family.

4. Crores Approved
Trichy:The municipality has launched a comprehensive drive, at a cost of Rs. 1.41 crore, to clean drainage-canal-tumed irrigation canals, meandering through the town, ahead of the Mahamaham festival.The effort would provide a fresh lease of life to five canals that were once irrigation channels but over the decades got transformed into drainage channels. A lot of development works were being undertaken; the town was being given a facelift ahead of the festival.Public sanitation has been accorded priority, she added.

5. Passerby Sees Woman Jump
ChennaiiA passerby reportedly stopped a woman from jumping off a pedestrian bridge at the Kotturpuram bus stop on Saturday. It is understood that some family duel is the reason for her drastic decision. The woman climbed over the guardrail and sat on it. Some passersby joined hands and forced her to come down.Suicidal Prevention Centre was informed.

6. Difficult Times Ahead
New Delhi: The Finance Minister has predicted difficult times for the Indian Economy in the years ahead. As he enters the final year of the government’s term, he is probably facing as many – if not more – economic problems as he did when he took charge. In fact, one would say if the BJP returns to power, Prime Minister Modi will have to work even harder than he did in his first term to keep the economy on an even keel.

7. Professors Protest Pay Cuts
New Delhi: Days after warning them, the administration of the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) has decided to deduct the salaries of the teachers for participating in protests. The teachers protested against the administration’s decision to scrap the old recruitment and admission policy as well as the multiple show-cause notices against students and teachers. The university’s administration has banned any kind of protest within 20 meters of the building.

8. Tommy The Dog Named Hero
New Delhi: Tommy,the popular dog from Chennai was declared the hero at The Canine Meet held at Delhi. The owner Vijay Prabhakar, says that he has hired Dog trainers from far and wide to train his dogs and this is the second National award for Tommy. Tommy is expected to take part in the International Canine meet in 2020.

9. President Declares Celebration
Mumbai: The President of India, Shri Ram NathKovind, graced and addressed a function organised to declare urban Maharashtra Open. He also inaugurated the centenary year celebrations of the Samadhi of Shri Sai Baba in Shirdi. He was felicitated by the local party members.

10. Security Alert In Bhopal
Bhopal: In the city of Bhopal, after receiving two anonymous calls, police department is on the alert day and night.Bhopal is on the radar of the terrorist outfits. Taking serious note of the intelligence given previously, the State police headquarters has sounded a high alert in the city.

Students can Download Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Slogan Writing, Notes, Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Slogan Writing

Writing slogans for advertising a brand or a movement is a creative activity requiring imagination and literary talent. A slogan conveys a message in a nutshell. It is catchy so as to draw immediate attention. It is brief and to the point. It promotes a product or a movement. It should highlight the merits of the item or movement, evoking a desirable response in the readers. It uses proverbs and wise-sayings in a modem version.

Examples:

• A deodorant: Drives bad smell away
• To highlight the risks of obesity: Shed off your surplus weight to shed down the chances of heart problems.

Write slogans:

Question 1.
to advertise about Nike shoes.
Answer:
Walk with pride.

Question 2.
to highlight the risks of Dengue fever.
Answer:
Keep mosquitoes away.

Question 3.
To advertise about LED bulbs.
Answer:
Illuminates your life.

Question 4.
To highlight the benefit of inverter A/C.
Answer:
Keeps you cool even during power cuts.

Question 5.
To advertise about Nippon batteries.
Answer:
Moves on and on.

Question 6.
To highlight Ayurvedic toothpaste.
Answer:
Keeps germs away and helps your teeth sparkle.

Question 7.
To advertise services of SBI.
Answer:
Grow with us.

Question 8.
To highlight uses of Camlin eraser.
Answer:
Erases everything but the past.

Students can Download Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Notice Writing, Advertisements & Posters, Notes, Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Notice Writing, Advertisements & Posters

Notice
A notice is a written or printed news, announcement or information. A notice may contain news/information about something that has happened or is likely to happen. It may be a formal announcement of public importance or an advance warning meant for compliance and information. A notice can be about a meeting, an event, an excursion/a historical trip/a picnic, lost and found, change of name/address/uniform/timings/venue, etc.

Purpose
Notices are effective means of disseminating information related to different issues or occasions. They reach to a large number of persons in a short time. Hence, a notice is written in simple and formal language. It is clear, brief and to the point.

Display
(a) School/College Notice Boards
(b) Newspapers/Magazines
(c) Public Notice Boards

Main Characteristics
(a) Format: It includes the word ‘notice’, date, heading, writer’s name and designation.
(b) Content: It must answer the questions What? When? Where? How? etc.
(c) Expression: It relates to the overall organisation and relevance of the content as well as grammatical accuracy and fluency.

Remember:

• It must contain complete information;
• The order of presentation should be clear;
• State the purpose of notice clearly;
• Content should include all necessary information, e.g., for a meeting – the time, venue, date, and agenda;
• Use impersonal language, i.e.; third person. Avoid ‘I’ and ‘You’,
• Give the designation of the writer just below the signature;
• The date of writing notice is generally at the top.

Solved Questions

Question 1.
You are Harini/Deepak, School Captain. The Principal has permitted you to organise a class picnic to Vandalur Zoo under the supervision of your class teachers. Write a notice for the school notice-board inviting the names of those who would like to join the picnic.
Answer:

Question 2.
The 15th International Property Fair is being held at Island Ground between 12 April, to 16 April 20XX. As Secretary of Literary Association, write a notice informing students about it.
Answer:

Question 3.
You are president of the Cultural Society of your school. You are planning to organise an annual programme. Write a notice for the school notice-board inviting names of . students willing to participate.
Answer:

Question 4.
The Students’ Council of your school has organized an excursion to Tanjore for students of class XI. As President of the Council, write a notice in not more than fifty words informing the students about this excursion.Sign yourself as Ranjana / Rajini.
Answer:

Question 5.
You are the Sports Secretary of Chettinad School. Draft a notice informing the students about the Volleyball coaching that will be introduced for the next academic year.
Answer:

Question 6.
As librarian of D.A.V. Public School, Chennai, draft a notice in not more than 50 words asking all students and teachers to return the library books they have borrowed, two days before the commencement of the examination.
Answer:

Question 7.
You are Anuj/Anu, the editor of the school magazine and want to hold an inter-class competition to collect poems, articles, cartoons, etc. for the magazine. Write a notice inviting entries. Mention all details required such as entry dates, prizes, etc.
Answer:

Question 8.
As Teacher Co-ordinator of the Quiz Club K.R.N. Public School, Trichy, draft a notice in not more than 50 words informing students of the inter-class quiz contest asking them to give their names to the Secretray of the Club within a week.
Answer:

Poster
Posters are placards displayed in a public place announcing or advertising something. Posters are notices, advertisements and invitations—all in one.

Purpose
The purpose of designing a poster is either to create social awareness about issues related to current problems and needs, or to advertise or even to extend public invitations and display notices.

Drafting
Posters should be colourful, attractive and tempting.

1. They must be drafted carefully to attract the attention of the readers, excite their imagination and influence their minds.
2. Posters are read from a distance. Do not give many details in a poster. Highlight only important issue/issues.

Main Features
(i) Layout

• Visually attractive/Eye Catching
• Title-suggestive/catchy
• Use slogan, jingle or short verse
• Sketch or simple drawings
• Letters of different size and shape
• Proportionate spacing, etc.

(ii) Contents

• The theme or subject of the poster
• Description or details associated with the theme
• Essential details like time, date, venue (for an event)
• Name(s) of issuing authority/organisation, etc.

(iii) Expression

• Phrases, slogans, persuasive language
• Creativity in terms of content and design
• Overall organisation and sequencing of the matter

Solved Questions
(a) As the Manager of ‘Supreme Coaching Centre’ run by you, prepare a poster calling the attention of students desirous of attending IIT, NEET coaching to join your coaching centre.
Answer:

(b) You were very upset about the reports on communal riots in various parts of the country. As a concerned social worker, design a poster in not more than 50 words, highlighting the importance of communal harmony. You are Vinay/Vinitha.
Answer:

(c) Design a poster for promoting the need for joining the Navy.
Answer: