Laxmi

Students can Download Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Grammar Articles, Notes, Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Grammar Articles

Fill in the blanks with articles

Question 1.
My grandmother, like everybody’s grandmother, was ……………………… old woman. She had been old and wrinkled for ……………………… twenty years that I had known her.
Answer:
an, the

Question 2.
She said her morning prayer in ……………………… monotonous sing-song while she bathed and dressed me up. She used to wake me up in ……………………… morning and get me ready for school.
Answer:
a, the

Question 3.
The priest taught us ……………………… alphabet and ……………………… morning prayer.
Answer:
the, the

Question 4.
That was ……………………… turning-point in our friendship. Although we shared ……………………… same room, my grandmother no longer came to school with me.
Answer:
a, the

Question 5.
I used to go to ……………………… English school in ……………………… motor bus.
Answer:
an, a

Question 6.
There were no dogs in ……………………… streets and she took to feeding sparrows in ……………………… courtyard of our city house.
Answer:
the, the
a, The

Question 7.
When I went for higher studies, I was given ……………………… room of my own ……………………… common link of friendship was snapped.
Answer:
The, the

Question 8.
……………………… sparrows took no notice of ……………………… bread.
Answer:
The, the

Question 9.
Soon after ……………………… Bangkok championship, I was selected in ……………………… 48kg category.
Answer:
the, the

Question 10.
We were confined to ……………………… sports arena, but what little I saw was pleasing to ……………………… eye.
Answer:
the, the

Question 11.
I was ……………………… only one in the team to get ……………………… medal.
Answer:
the, a

Question 12.
On my return, Delhi gave me ……………………… warm welcome at ……………………… airport.
Answer:
a, the

Question 13.
I was felicitated in Langol, ……………………… area that houses ……………………… government quarters.
Answer:
an, the

Question 14.
That first international medal, ……………………… silver, will always mean ……………………… lot to me.
Answer:
a, a

Question 15.
……………………… fight and all that followed are clearly etched in ……………………… memory that can never be erased.
Answer:
The, a

Question 16.
I wanted ……………………… job too, for that alone can bring long-term security and ……………………… steady income.
Answer:
a, a

Question 17.
I had long dreamt of getting ……………………… government job through ……………………… sports quota, and it was finally fulfilled.
Answer:
a, the

Question 18.
……………………… medal haul continued after my marriage, putting ……………………… end to speculation among my family and friends around that particular topic.
Answer:
The, an

Question 19.
I retained ……………………… world title in ……………………… Third World Women’s Boxing Championships at Podolsk in Russia, in 2005.
Answer:
the, the

Question 20.
We were taken to ……………………… Bhagyachandra Open Air Theatre, where ……………………… grand reception was organised.
Answer:
the, a

Question 21.
He can tell you what ……………………… weather was like in ……………………… long-past August and the name of the provincial hotel.
Answer:
the, a

Question 22.
Is it wrong to tell you about ……………………… vile meal during ……………………… summer.
Answer:
a, the

Question 23.
It is only ……………………… very methodical man, I imagine, who can always remember to take ……………………… medicine his doctor has prescribed for him.
Answer:
a, the

Question 24.
……………………… very prospect of ……………………… new and widely advertised cure-all delights me.
Answer:
The, a

Question 25.
……………………… commonest form of forgetfulness, I suppose, occurs in ……………………… matter of posting letters.
Answer:
Then, the

Question 26.
As for myself, anyone who asks me to post ……………………… letter is ……………………… poor judge of character.
Answer:
a, a

Question 27.
After that, it has ……………………… unadventurous life till ……………………… long chain of circumstances leads to a number of embarrassing questions being asked.
Answer:
an, a

Question 28.
I have ……………………… old-fashioned taste for them. I buy them frequently but no-sooner do I visit a friend’s house, another stick is on its way into ……………………… lost world.
Answer:
an, the

Question 29.
I dare not carry ……………………… umbrella for fear of losing it ……………………… ordinary man arrives at his destination with all his bags and trunks safe.
Answer:
an, The

Question 30.
List of articles lost in trains during the year suggests that it is ……………………… young rather ……………………… than adult who forget things.
Answer:
the, the

Students can Download Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Grammar Determiners, Notes, Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Grammar Determiners

Study the sentences given below:

• I saw a juggler yesterday.
• My uncle is an officer in the army.
• This car is very comfortable.
• Some pictures are really fine.
• Do you have any complaints about me?
• She is blind of one eye.

In the above sentences, a, an, the, this, my, some, any and one are words which mark the subsequent arrival of a noun. Each of them modifies the noun which follows it. Such words are called Determiners or Fixing words as they fix the nouns that follow them.

Here is a tentative list of the most frequently used Determiners:
(a) a, an, the – (Article Determiners)
(b) this, that, these, those – (Demonstrative Determiners)
(c) my, our, your, his, her, its, their, one’s – (Possessive Determiners)
(d) one, two, three, etc. – (Definite Numerical Determiners)
(e) some, any, no; all, both; much, many; few, less, several, little – (Indefinite Numeral Determiners)
(i) each, every, either, neither – (Distributive Numeral Determiners)

Use Of Some Common Determiners

• A hen laid an egg yesterday.
• Bring me the purse I gave you.
• This car is very beautiful.
• Aditi lives in that house.
• These books are yours.
• Get me those mangoes please.
• My mother is a teacher.
• Your brother is calling you.
• Our school has fifty rooms.
• Their house is double-storeyed.
• Five boys are sitting on that bench.
• He stays on the first floor.
• There isn’t any sugar in the pot.
• Will you have some tea?
• She gave me all the apples.
• Both the friends refused to part.
• He has not solved many sums.
• There are few buses running.
• He had little money.
• I play hockey every day.
• Either book will do.
• Neither statement is true.

Fill in the blanks with suitable determiners.

Question 1.
We have ……………. kilometers to go but there is only a ……………. petrol left in the tank!
Answer:
some, any

Question 2.
There isn’t ……………. time; we’ve only ……………. minutes left before the movie starts.
Answer:
much, a few

Question 3.
I took ……………. apple from ……………. refrigerator and ate it.
Answer:
an, the

Question 4.
Quite ……………. trees were blown down by the storm last night ……………. workers were trying to clear them off the road this morning.
Answer:
a few, Many

Question 5.
How ……………. rice is there in the pot? We need only ……………. to feed the cat.
Answer:
much, a little

Question 6.
Don’t add ……………. salt. I have already put in ……………. and the soup is just right.
Answer:
any, enough

Question 7.
……………. goats have wandered into the garden and damaged ……………. plants.
Answer:
Several, the

Question 8.
A man may have ……………. wealth and yet not be ……………. happier with it
Answer:
some, any

Question 9.
On Sundays, there is not ……………. traffic along this road.
Answer:
much

Question 10.
I tried to phone her two or three times, but ……………. time there was no reply
Answer:
each

Students can Download Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Grammar Tenses, Notes, Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Grammar Tenses

Fill in the blanks with the correct tense forms of the verbs given in brackets

Question 1.
We (wait) for you for more than an hour.
Answer:
have been waiting

Question 2.
When Seetha reached the station, the train (leave).
Answer:
had already left

Question 3.
The burglar (attack) the tenant.
Answer:
attacked

Question 4.
Mohan’s company is greatly (seek) after.
Answer:
sought

Question 5.
The terrified people (flee) to the mountains.
Answer:
had fled

Question 6.
My school (hold) a food-and-fun fair next month to raise money for the school building fund.
Answer:
is holding

Question 7.
She had (look) very worried for the past few days; but when I (ask) what the matter was, she said that it was nothing.
Answer:
had been looking, asked

Question 8.
I thought that the grass (need) cutting, but the lawnmower (be) out of order.
Answer:
needed, was

Question 9.
Madhu told him what (happen) to his dad, so he (run) home to see how he was.
Answer:
had happened, ran

Question 10.
She says that she (send) the letter a month ago; but, so far, she (not receive) any reply.
Answer:
had sent, has not received

Students can Download Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Different Grammatical Functions, Notes, Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Different Grammatical Functions

Use the given word as an adjective/a noun/a verb/ a preposition/ an adverb in sentences of your own.

Question 1.
Use the word ‘well’ as a noun, verb and an adjective in your own sentences.
Answer:

• There is an unused well behind my house, (noun)
• Tears welled up in her eyes on hearing her father’s death, (verb)
• Sangeetha is well qualified for the Professor post, (adj)

Question 2.
Use the word ‘tear’ as a noun, verb, adjective and adverb in your own sentences.
Answer:

• Don’t shed tears over loss of money, (noun)
• Don’t tear the paper, (verb)
• He was given a tearful farewell, (adj)
• Sheetal tearfully left the house, (adverb)

Question 3.
Use the word ‘like’ as a noun, verb, adjective and preposition in your own sentences.
Answer:

• Great gurus are above likes and dislikes, (noun)
• You need to carry out your duties whether you like it or not. (verb)
• You must befriend like-minded persons, (adj)
• Rohit looks like his uncle, (preposition)
• She looked like she was about to scream. (Conj)

Question 4.
Use the word “equal” as a noun, adjective, verb and adverb in your own sentences.
Answer:

• Sara treated Tarun and Kavin as equals, (noun)
• Father gave equal share of his property to his sons and daughters, (adj)
• One plus one equals two. (verb)
• We decided to divide the amount equally, (adverb)

Question 5.
Use the word “fine” as an adjective, a noun and a verb.
Answer:

• She wore a fine dress which caught everyone’s eyes, (adj)
• Rohan was asked to pay fine for skipping the red signal, (noun)
• I was fined for over-speeding, (verb)

Question 6.
Use the word “after” as an adverb, a preposition and conjunction.
Answer:

• Jill came tumbling after, (adv)
• He returned after the accident, (prep)
• After Margeret finished her studies, she returned to India, (conjunction)

Question 7.
Use the word “fast” as a noun, an adjective and adverb.
Answer:

• He didn’t take anything during the fast, (noun)
• I missed the fast train, (adj )
• She speaks fast, (adv)

Question 8.
Use the word “each” as an adjective and a pronoun.
Answer:

• Each day brings its opportunity, (adj)
• I received a rupee from each, (pronoun)

Question 9.
Use the word “as” as an adverb and a conjunction.
Answer:

• We ran as fast as we could, (adv)
• As he was late, we went without him. (conj)

Question 10.
Use the word “wrong” as an adjective, adverb and a noun.
Answer:

• You have taken the wrong road, (adj)
• Hari was wrongly arrested, (adv)
• We must differentiate the right and wrong, (noun)

Question 11.
Use the word ‘love’ as a verb and as a noun in sentences of your own.
Answer:

• I love my neighbours. (Verb)
• God is love. (Noun)

Question 12.
Use the word ‘ act’ as a verb and as a noun in sentences of your own.
Answer:

• He seemed to be sincere but it could be an act. (Noun)
• He acted wisely. (Verb)

Question 13.
Use the word ‘ hope’ as a verb and as a noun in sentences of your own.
Answer:

• I just hope 1 reach on time. (Verb)
• There was still a hope for the friendship to be understood. (Noun)

Question 14.
Use the word ‘angry’ as an adjective and as a noun in sentences of your own.
Answer:

• He was angry. (Adj) The angry bird is rather a game.
• His anger needs to be controlled. (Noun)

Question 15.
Use the word ‘religious’ as an adjective and as a noun in sentences of your own.
Answer:

• I am a religious person. (Adj)
• My religion is Christianity. (Noun)

Question 16.
Use the word ‘doctor’ as a verb and as a noun in sentences of your own.
Answer:

• Experts suspected that the company’s report had been doctored. (Verb)
• The doctor can be seen in his clinic in the evenings. (Noun)

Question 17.
Use the word ‘water’ as a verb and as a noun in sentences of your own.
Answer:

• Water the plants. (Verb)
• I should drink juice now. (Noun)

Question 18.
Use the word ‘up’ as a preposition and as an adverb in sentences of your own.
Answer:

• They are travelling up the elevator. (Prep)
• I stood up. (Adverb)

Question 19.
Use the word ‘dare’ as a verb and as an adjective in sentences of your own.
Answer:

• Some snakes are not poisonous but I dare you to hold it in your hand. (Verb)
• He was always known as a dare devil. (Adj)

Question 20.
Use the word ‘file’ as a noun and as a verb in sentences of your own.
Answer:

• The file is missing. (Noun)
• I need to file all the papers. (Verb)

Question 21.
Use the word ‘long’ as an adjectiveand as a noun in sentences of your ow n.
Answer:

• It was a long speech. (Adj)
• It didn’t take long to reach there. (Noun) .

Question 22.
Use the word ‘care’ as a verb and as a noun in sentences of your own.
Answer:

• We don’t care what happens. (Verb)
• The care of my children is my first priority. (Noun)

Question 23.
Use the word ‘walk’ as a verb and as a noun in sentences of your own.
Answer:

• I go for a walk in the evenings. (Noun)
• We walk every Sunday on beach. (Verb)

Question 24.
Use the word ‘beauty’ as an adjective and as a noun in sentences of your own.
Answer:

• Sunitha is a beauty queen. (Adj)
• Her beauty is stunning. (Noun)

Question 25.
Use the word ‘money’ as an adjective and as a noun in sentences of your own.
Answer:

• Ram is a moneyed person. (Adj)
• He has a lot of money. (Noun)

Students can Download Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Grammar Concord, Notes, Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Grammar Concord

Rule 1 – A verb agrees with its subject in number.
Singular subjects take singular verbs:
1. The car stays in the garage.
2. The flower smells good.

Rule 2 – The number of the subject (singular or plural) is not changed by words that come between the subject and the verb.
One of the eggs is broken. Of the eggs is a prepositional phrase.
The subject one and the verb is are both singular.

Fill in the blanks with concord.
1. Your friend ……………………… (talk-talks) too much.
2. The man with the roses ……………………… (look-looks) like your brother.
3. The women in the pool ……………………… (swim-swims) well.
4. Bala ……………………… (drive-drives) a cab.
5. The football players ……………………… (run-runs) five miles every day.
6. That red-haired lady in the fur hat ……………………… (live-lives) across the street.
7. He ……………………… (cook-cooks) dinner for his family.
8. The boys ……………………… (walk-walks) to school every day.
9. The weather on the coast ……………………… (appear-appears) to be good this weekend.
10. The center on the basketball team ……………………… (bounce-bounces) the ball too high.
11. Either Priya or Prema ……………………… (was-were) here.
12. Either the cups or the glasses ……………………… (are-is) in the dishwasher.
13. Mohan and Ravi ……………………… (need-needs) a ride to work.
14. There ……………………… (is-are) a dog, a cat, and a bird in the garage.
15. Neither Murali nor his brothers ……………………… (was-were) at the party.
16′. Here into the main ring of the circus ……………………… (come-comes) the trained elephants.
17. Either the workers or the boss ……………………… (deliver-delivers) the merchandise.
18. The committee ……………………… (work-works) hard for better schools.
19. There ……………………… (is-are) many things to do before the holidays.
20. The jury ……………………… (was-were) polled for their verdicts.
Answer:
1. talks
2. looks
3. swim
4. drives
5. run
6. lives
7. cooks
8. walk
9. appears
10. bounces
11. was
12. are
13. need
14. are
15. were
16. comes
17. delivers
18. works
19. are
20. were

Students can Download Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Grammar Link Words, Notes, Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Grammar Link Words

Fill in the blanks with link words.
Question 1.
You can take my car ……………………… you don’t damage it.
Answer:
provided that

Question 2.
……………………… he is poor, he lives in a big house.
Answer:
Although

Question 3.
……………………… the rain, she walked to her office.
Answer:
Despite

Question 4.
She arrived late ……………………… she could not help her parents decorate the house.
Answer:
so that

Question 5.
I didn’t have a shower this morning ……………………… my hair was unkept all day.
Answer:
so

Question 6.
I really love driving, ……………………… on rainy days.
Answer:
especially

Question 7.
Kavya really enjoys traveling, ……………………… Priya who hates it!
Answer:
unlike

Question 8.
Prices were reduced by 20% ………………………, sales increased.
Answer:
As a result

Question 9.
The trip is too expensive ………………………, I don’t really like hot weather.
Answer:
Besides

Question 10.
You haven’t paid the monthly rent yet ………………………, you owe me money.
Answer:
In addition

Students can Download Samacheer Kalvi 12th English E-Mail Writing, Notes, Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th English E-Mail Writing

E-mail is one of the fastest and latest ways of communication. It is concise and one needs to be more technical. In such communication, both the addresser and addressee need an E-mail ID where one can write a message. It is communicated through a server. So at both ends, there should be a computer or laptop to receive the message.

Hints for writing E-mail

– Maintain brevity.
– Make it personal.
– Answer swiftly.
– Use proper structure & layout.
– Do not write in CAPITALS.
– Do not overuse Reply to All.
– Be careful with formatting.
– Use a meaningful subject.
– Use simple and lucid language.
– Use templates for frequently used responses.
– Do not attach unnecessary tiles.
– Do not overuse the high priority option.
– Revise/Review the e-mail before you send it.
– Take care with abbreviations and emoticons.
– Do not use e-mail to discuss confidential matters.

The layout of an E-mail

Solved Questions
(i) You are Seema/Suresh, living in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Write an e-mail to the health officer of your city drawing his attention to the use of single-use plastics in your locality.

(ii) You are Varghese/Mary. You have been invited to attend the convocation of your friend’s sister during summer vacation. Write an e-mail to higher regretting your inability to attend it.
Answer:

(iii) Draft a mail to Prof. Hemalatha inviting her to preside over your school’s English literary Association meeting. School Pupil Leader. You are Swetha/Swithin.
Answer:

(iv) You are Dipanshu /Neeta. Write an email to the chairman of the censor board to implement ban or reduce movies that show women in situations portraying them as objects of desire.
Answer:

(v) Write an email in not less than 50 words to the Technical Officer, Science Park, seeking permission to allow 50 students to see Birla Planetarium. Sign the email as Kathiravan/ Andrea.
Answer:

Students can Download Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Grammar Conditional Clause, Notes, Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Grammar Conditional Clause

Definition of a conditional clause
A conditional clause is a type of subordinate clause, most commonly introduced by the conjunction ‘if or ‘unless’. Like most subordinate clauses introduced by a conjunction, the conditional clause can either go before the main clause, or after it.

Example: If I have enough money (conditional clause), I will go to Japan (main clause). First, Second, and Third Conditional

1. First conditional: If I have enough money, I will go to Japan.
2. Second conditional: If I had enough money, I would go to Japan.
3. Third conditional: If I had, had enough money, I would have gone to Japan.

Learn the following structures and learn the verbs:

As per the aforesaid structures do the following exercises:

1. You play practical jokes! You will be punished.
If you play practical jokes, you will be punished.

2. You do not like the boy. Say it so.
If you don’t like the boy, say it so.

3. She sends me the gift. I will have to accept it.
If she sends the gift, I will have to accept it.

4. I were to go to Switzerland, I would gladly go.
If I were to go to Switzerland, I would gladly go.

5. He had been more powerful. He would have prevented the IT raid.
If he had been more powerful, he would have prevented IT raid.

6. My father sees the result. He will appreciate the workers.
If my father sees the results, he would appreciate the workers.

7. You forgive him. He will repeat the mistake.
If you forgive him, he will repeat the mistake.

8. I were you. I would not incur Ravi’s displeasure.
If I were you, I would not incur Ravi’s displeasure.

9. The students went on tour. They would learn about cultural history of India.
If the students went on a tour, they would learn about cultural history of India.

10. The instructions are very simple. Even a child can understand them.
If the instructions are very simple, even a child can understand them.

11. The snake had bitten him. He would have been hospitalised.
If the snake had bitten him, he would have been hospitalised.

12. I leave my dog alone. He keeps quiet.
If I leave my dog alone, he keeps quiet.

13. He keeps fooling around. He will be punished by police.
If he keeps fooling around, he will be punished by the police.

14. My mom were to teach me. I would pass Math paper certainly.
If my mom were to teach me, I would pass Math paper certainly.

15. You wish to buy a book at 30% discount, you can.
If you wish to buy a book at 30% discount, you can.

Fill in the conditional clause appropriately:
1. If you ……………………. (work) hard, you ……………………. get a distinction.
2. The biriyani ……………………. (taste) better if it ……………………. (be) hot.
3. If the students ……………………. (miss) the opportunity of using time properly, they ……………………. (will) never be able to learn the value of time management.
4. If the pilot ……………………. (has) cautious, the accident have avoided.
5. If I ……………………. (be) a pilot I ……………………. (will) fly and visit many countries.
6. If you ……………………. (warn) her, she ……………………. (has, avoid) cyber criminals friendship.
7. If I ……………………. (has, meet) her, I ……………………. (speak) to her.
8. If I ……………………. (has, study) diligently, I ……………………. (pass) the NEET examination.
9. If he ……………………. (be) patient, he ……………………. (win) the respect of friends.
10. If you ……………………. (call) me, I ……………………. (have) surely helped you.
11. If you ……………………. (study) well, you ……………………. (get) good job.
12. If the girl ……………………. (has, strong), he ……………………. (overcome) the adverse circumstances in life.
13. If Prem ……………………. (be) late, he ……………………. punished.
14. The soup ……………………. (taste) better, if you ……………………. (add) little pepper and salt to it.
15. If the gate keeper ……………………. (be) vigilant, the mishap ……………………. avoided.
Answer:
1. work/will
2. will taste/is; would taste/was; would have tasted/had been
3. miss/will
4. had been/could (have) been
5. were/would
6. had wamed/would have avoided
7. had met/would have spoken
8. had studied/would have passed
9. is/willwin
10. had called/would have
11. study/will get; had studied/would have got; studied/would get
12. had been strong/would have overcome
13. is/willbe
14. would taste/added; will taste/add; would have tasted/had added
15. was/would be

Students can Download Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Grammar Active and Passive Voice, Notes, Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Grammar Active and Passive Voice

There are two ways of expressing an action by using a transitive verb.

Read the following sentences:

1. Magesh killed a rat.
2. A rat was killed by Magesh.

These two sentences have the same meaning. These are simply two different ways of saying the same thing. There is, however, a shift in stress on the agent and also a change in the form of the verb. In sentence (i), the subject ‘Magesh ’ is the ‘doer’ of the action. It acts or is active. So the verb ’’killed’’ is in an active voice. In sentence (ii), the subject ’A rat’ is the ‘receiver’ of action. It suffers the action done by someone else (Magesh, in this case). It is acted upon. So the verb ‘ was killed’ is in the passive voice.

A. Rewrite the following sentences using passive voice:
1. The police have verified the truth of his testimony.
The truth of his testimony has been verified by the police.

2. Circumstances will oblige Mr. Rao to quit his post.
Mr. Rao will be obliged by the circumstances to quit his post.

3. Someone pinched Peter’s wallet in the train.
Peter’s wallet has been pinched by some one in the train.

4. How have you solved the puzzle?
How has the puzzle been solved by you.

5. The drunkards made a mess during the marriage party.
A mess was made by drunkards during the marriage party.

6. Is it possible to buy LED TV in installments with 0% interest?
Can LED TV be bought in installments with 0% interest?

7. Who taught you such a rude behaviour?
By whom were you taught such a rude behaviour?

8. One must endure what is incurable.
What can’t be cured has to be endured.

9. Do not tell lies.
Let lies not be told.

10. Is someone following you?
Are you being followed by someone?

11. Everyone should love his motherland.
Motherland should be loved by everyone.

12. It is now necessary to consult a heart specialist.
A heart specialist must be consulted now.

13. Has any other bank refused you a loan before?
Have you ever been refused a loan before by any bank?

14. Did you see my data card.
Was my data card seen by you?

15. Mr. Jeffrey teaches us English excellently.
We are taught English excellently by Mr. Jeffrey.

B. Rewrite the following sentences using active voice:

1. The vacation in Kodaikanal will be enjoyed by Mala.
Mala will enjoy the vacation in Kodaikanal.

2. This quarrel must have been triggered by our friends.
Our friends must have triggered this quarrel.

3. Why should she be suspected by you.
Why should you suspect her?

4. This technical work could have been done only by an adult.
A child could not have done this technical work.

5. Those who help themselves are helped by God.
God helps those who help themselves.

6. A village is ravaged by a cyclone occasionally.
A cyclone ravages villages occasionally.

7. Let the boats be lowered and the drowning man be rescued.
Lower the boats and rescue the drowning man.

8. Superstitions are believed by even American Scientists.
Many American scientists too believe in superstitions.

9. The new leader is not liked by some people.
Some people do not like the new leader.

10. Let the feelings of elders not be hurt.
Do not hurt the feelings of elders.

11. This contract must be signed by both the parents.
Both the parents must sign this contract.

12. I must never be betrayed by my friend Vistara.
My. friend Visthara must never betray me.

13. The city was wrecked by the cyclone.
The cyclone wrecked the city.

14. These directions can be understood by even an illiterate person with some common sense.
Even an illiterate with a little common-sense can understand these directions.

15. The melodious voice of T.M. Soundarrajan will no more be heard.
We shall no more hear the melodious voice of T.M. Soundarrajan.

Students can Download Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Grammar Semantic Fields, Notes, Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Grammar Semantic Fields

Identify each of the following sentences with the fields given below:

Question 1.
(Sports; Religion; Environmental; Politics; Election)
(a) “Centre is cheating” says Mehta.
(b) Rajasthan passes law banning conversions.
(c) Vijayakanth vows to build a brand new city.
(d) EC goes in for a better ink.
(e) Lehmann gets world cup nod over Khan
Answer:
(a) Politics
(b) Religion
(c) Environmental
(d) Election
(e) Sports

Question 2.
(Paralympics; Philosophy; Railway; Media; Arts)
(a) In 1988, the first Shatabdi Express was introduced between New Delhi and Jhansi.
(b) Those days, the only entertainment and infotainment was the newspaper and radio.
(c) Sports was started for the differently-abled children.
(d) Vegetable carving is displayed at the entrance.
(e) This branch explores the foundations, methods, history’, implications and purpose of science.
Answer:
(a) Railway
(b) Media
(c) Paralympics
(d) Arts
(e) Philosophy

Question 3.
(Environment; Medicine; Crime; Urbanisation; Transportation)
(a) Taxis are mobile spaces that enable strangers to be physically proximate for a short time.
(b) The police traced his belongings to the taxi and retrieved them within two days.
(c) A baby less than a month old has received a pacemaker.
(d) Tirunelveli city has less vegetation and more buildings all just in one decade.
(e) With plastics out, old newspapers fetch more.
Answer:
(a) Transportation
(b) Investigation
(c) Medicine
(d) Urbanisation
(e) Environment

Question 4.
(Legal; Science; Education; Music; Tourism)
(a) Dropouts who come for mid-day meal are returning to class.
(b) The court extended the interim bail.
(c) At the Sarangkheda horse fair in Maharashtra, local breeds attract buyers from as far as Saudi Arabia.
(d) It is hard to draw the line between some early 1980s hard rock and heavy metal.
(e) Visitors were interacting with a security robot at a showroom.
Answer:
(a) Education
(b) Legal
(c) Tourism
(d) Music
(e) Science

Question 5.
(Sports; Nutrition and Dietetics; Travel; Literature; Agriculture)
(a) Shakespeare’s plays are read by many people.
(b) The yield of wheat has increased.
(c) Fast food is a growing health hazard.
(d) My brother is planning to go to the US.
(e) Dhoni was declared the Man of the Series.
Answer:
(a) Literature
(b) Agriculture
(c) Nutrition and Dietics
(d) Travel
(e) Sports

Question 6.
(Astronomy; Law; Flora; Geology; Sports)
(a) Sometimes A-class facilities are extended to even those imprisoned.
(b) Did an asteroid hit south India milllions of years ago?
(c) The investigations included megascopic and microscopic studies of rocks.
(d) Many foreigners come to watch Jallikatu at Madurai.
(e) The rapid depletion in indigenous aquatic plants would prove detrimental to wetlands.
Answer:
(a) Law
(b) Astronomy
(c) Geology
(d) Sports
(e) Flora

Question 7.
(Movie;Entertainment; Cuisine; Robotics; Electrodynamics)
(a) French actress Catherine’s clothing was designed by her friend Yas for her next project.
(b) In the world’s largest open-air theatre, stories of Krishna and Kansa area magically retold,
(c) Technology develops machines that can substitute for humans and replicate human actions.
(d) A normal bulb uses almost 80% energy to create heat and only 20% for production of light.
(e) A tropical diet is based on fruits and vegetables, while a polar diet rely on meat and fish.
Answer:
(a) Movie
(b) Entertainment
(c) Robotics
(d) Electrodynamics
(e) Cuisine

Question 8.
(Astronomy; Medicine; Politics; Literature; Agriculture)
(a) The deliberate suppression of texts by organisations shrouds the subject.
(b) The study of stars and stellar evolution is fundamental to our understanding of the universe.
(c) This shift to farming may have occurred because of climate change.
(d) Sovereign power may be vested on an individual or it may be vested on a group.
(e) Some medicines may not be safe during pregnancy.
Answer:
(a) Literature
(b) Astronomy
(c) Agriculture
(d) Politics
(e) Medicine

Question 9.
(Medical; Entertainment; Architecture; Education; Politics)
(a) DD to focus on Tamil novels, folk lore.
(b) PMK backs 49% quota in schools.
(c) Advani’s Yatra.
(d) Jaipur Royal glory restored in UK Town.
(e) A P Doctor gave Saudis Kingsize health system.
Answer:
(a) Entertainment
(b) Education
(c) Politics
(d) Architecture
(e) Medical

Question 10.
(Sports, Personality, Appointment, Politics, Commerce)
(a) Indira – Giant of her times.
(b) Benazir linked to oil – for food scam.
(c) Need a job – Sapco lab.
(d) Corporate governance must be exercised in spirit.
(e) Viswanathan Anand wins.
Answer:
(a) Personality
(b) Commerce
(c) Appointment
(d) Politics
(e) Sports