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Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Grammar Conditional Clause
Definition of a conditional clause
A conditional clause is a type of subordinate clause, most commonly introduced by the conjunction ‘if or ‘unless’. Like most subordinate clauses introduced by a conjunction, the conditional clause can either go before the main clause, or after it.
Example: If I have enough money (conditional clause), I will go to Japan (main clause). First, Second, and Third Conditional
- First conditional: If I have enough money, I will go to Japan.
- Second conditional: If I had enough money, I would go to Japan.
- Third conditional: If I had, had enough money, I would have gone to Japan.
Learn the following structures and learn the verbs:
As per the aforesaid structures do the following exercises:
1. You play practical jokes! You will be punished.
If you play practical jokes, you will be punished.
2. You do not like the boy. Say it so.
If you don’t like the boy, say it so.
3. She sends me the gift. I will have to accept it.
If she sends the gift, I will have to accept it.
4. I were to go to Switzerland, I would gladly go.
If I were to go to Switzerland, I would gladly go.
5. He had been more powerful. He would have prevented the IT raid.
If he had been more powerful, he would have prevented IT raid.
6. My father sees the result. He will appreciate the workers.
If my father sees the results, he would appreciate the workers.
7. You forgive him. He will repeat the mistake.
If you forgive him, he will repeat the mistake.
8. I were you. I would not incur Ravi’s displeasure.
If I were you, I would not incur Ravi’s displeasure.
9. The students went on tour. They would learn about cultural history of India.
If the students went on a tour, they would learn about cultural history of India.
10. The instructions are very simple. Even a child can understand them.
If the instructions are very simple, even a child can understand them.
11. The snake had bitten him. He would have been hospitalised.
If the snake had bitten him, he would have been hospitalised.
12. I leave my dog alone. He keeps quiet.
If I leave my dog alone, he keeps quiet.
13. He keeps fooling around. He will be punished by police.
If he keeps fooling around, he will be punished by the police.
14. My mom were to teach me. I would pass Math paper certainly.
If my mom were to teach me, I would pass Math paper certainly.
15. You wish to buy a book at 30% discount, you can.
If you wish to buy a book at 30% discount, you can.
Fill in the conditional clause appropriately:
1. If you ……………………. (work) hard, you ……………………. get a distinction.
2. The biriyani ……………………. (taste) better if it ……………………. (be) hot.
3. If the students ……………………. (miss) the opportunity of using time properly, they ……………………. (will) never be able to learn the value of time management.
4. If the pilot ……………………. (has) cautious, the accident have avoided.
5. If I ……………………. (be) a pilot I ……………………. (will) fly and visit many countries.
6. If you ……………………. (warn) her, she ……………………. (has, avoid) cyber criminals friendship.
7. If I ……………………. (has, meet) her, I ……………………. (speak) to her.
8. If I ……………………. (has, study) diligently, I ……………………. (pass) the NEET examination.
9. If he ……………………. (be) patient, he ……………………. (win) the respect of friends.
10. If you ……………………. (call) me, I ……………………. (have) surely helped you.
11. If you ……………………. (study) well, you ……………………. (get) good job.
12. If the girl ……………………. (has, strong), he ……………………. (overcome) the adverse circumstances in life.
13. If Prem ……………………. (be) late, he ……………………. punished.
14. The soup ……………………. (taste) better, if you ……………………. (add) little pepper and salt to it.
15. If the gate keeper ……………………. (be) vigilant, the mishap ……………………. avoided.
Answer:
1. work/will
2. will taste/is; would taste/was; would have tasted/had been
3. miss/will
4. had been/could (have) been
5. were/would
6. had wamed/would have avoided
7. had met/would have spoken
8. had studied/would have passed
9. is/willwin
10. had called/would have
11. study/will get; had studied/would have got; studied/would get
12. had been strong/would have overcome
13. is/willbe
14. would taste/added; will taste/add; would have tasted/had added
15. was/would be