Laxmi

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Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Speech Writing

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(i) You are Arun/Akila. You have to deliver a speech on the topic ‘Education Gives One Power’. You have jotted down the following notes:

Education trains mind—sharpens skill and abilities—Education: a source of power— improve self—be independent—earn money—ignorance to knowledge—removes superstition—develops a free spirit—important for women: gives them freedom from social ills—independent—responsible.
Write your speech in 150-200 words.
Answer:

Education Gives Power

Respected Principal, teachers and friends!

Education provides us knowledge. It trains our mind and sharpens our skills and abilities. Education refines our tastes and temperaments and builds our thought process. Vocational courses help young boys to earn and learn together. They provide means of earning livelihood and open the route to employment. Professional courses, as is evident from the name itself, equip us for adopting various professions. Some of these highly skilled professionals seek placements or jobs in esteemed companies and business concerns. Thus education is important for our survival. Decent living is impossible without good income or high salary.

Education improves the quality of our life and frees us of superstition, foolish, meaningless mind-blocks and rituals. If women are educated the whole family benefits as the food is hygienically prepared, children are healthy, well-mannered and disciplined. Education gives us power over our environment. We can control the situation and shape our destiny. Education spreads awareness among people and gives them freedom from social ills. It makes people independent by providing them means to earn their living. They become responsible citizens and realise their rights and duties. In short, education gives one power.

Thank you.

(ii) Shweta has to deliver a speech in the morning assembly on the topic: ‘The Generation Gap is Destroying Family Life’.
Write her speech in about 150-200 words.
Answer:
The Generation Gap Is Destroying Family Life

Respected Chairman, honorable judges, members of the staff and my dear friends!

I stand before you to speak my mind on ‘The Generation Gap is Destroying Family Life’. There are many points to support this contention.

The generation gap has caused a chasm between the old and the young. There is a clash of ideas and ideals, tastes, way of thinking and life-style. The young hanker after luxury, comfort and material happiness. They believe in full enjoyment and complete freedom. The elders insist on moral and spiritual values. They advocate renunciation and control on desires. The children think that their parents are slave to customs.

The generation gap is evident in the behaviour and manners of the two classes. The elders believe in strict obedience to a superior authority. They want that children must respect their elders and leam to be polite. The children pine for freedom. They resent all sorts of curbs. They demand freedom of expression. They want to have a say in family affairs. They insist that their views must be given proper consideration. This leads to bickerings, heart-burning and . tension in the family.

The elders insist on discipline and strict compliance of their orders. They advocate smiling acceptance of punishment meted out for breach of discipline. The young insist on unrestrained freedom and frankness. They advocate freedom of self-expression and are unwilling to tolerate any interference in their personal affairs—career, love-affair or marriage. Thus there is a wide gap between the two generations. This difference in their way of thinking and behavior is destroying family life.

Hence, I conclude that ‘The generation gap is destroying family life’.

Thank you.

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Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Debate Writing

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(i) You are chosen for representing your school at the regional level inter-school debate contest. Prepare a debate for the same on the topic given below:
‘Newspapers ought to contain more news and fewer advertisements
Answer:

Newspapers Ought to Contain More News and Fewer Advertisements
(by Pradeepa)

Respected Chairperson, August faculty and dear friends,

It is painful to see that journalists have lost all ethics and professionalism today. They adopt diverse techniques to increase the revenue of their paper. They try to sensationalise the news to win more readers. However, even the newspaper having the largest circulation is not self-dependent. It must have plenty of commercial advertisements to meet its running costs. In fact, it is these ads which provide the owners the requisite funds. Thus, advertisements cannot be ruled out. They are a necessary evil and must stay.

The owners and editors of the newspapers must also realise their responsibility to the nation. The press is the strongest pillar of democracy. It creates sensible public opinion in favor of good policies and criticises the wrong policies. The newspapers must maintain a balance between news and advertisements. A common man buys a newspaper for news. It would be better that the editors publish a classified advertisement supplement twice or thrice a week and save the general reader from the proliferation of advertisements while scanning the pages for views and news.

(ii) Prepare a debate on the topic ‘Corruption’.
Answer:
Corruption
Yesterday we had a debate about corruption. Of course, everybody was against it, particularly in Third World countries where it undermines economic progress and social and political institutions. But when it comes to business some people weren’t so sure. Corruption is often hidden in the form of fees or taxes or commissions. If these are needed to help get the business instead of your competitor, then a little flexibility is needed.

Fortunately, I was faced with this very early in my business career. I told their Lordships a little cautionary tale. My company developed some new technology in the textile industry and the way it could be used in many countries was through licensing. On one occasion, I had to convince an official to give us a permit. In his bookcase were copies of Dickens, Shakespeare, the Oxford English Dictionary and so I complimented him on his interest in English literature. He looked at me and handed me a copy of Dombey and Son. I opened it up and inside was a cutout which exactly fitted American dollar bills.

As I said in the debate, I am not sure whether it was my distaste for corruption, my uncertainty about the law, my concern for our reputation or my love of books, but this deal never did go through.

However, we did sell that technology in 23 other countries and later several people told me that they bought our license instead of others exactly because we did not pay bribes. This gave them more confidence that our technology would work.

It was the cash flow from these licenses that helped the early business grow. It also convinced me that a strong ethical culture is good for a business.

This is why we should stop watering down the Bribery Act and bring it into force now.

(iii) Impact of Demonetization on Common Man
Answer:
At the stroke of the hour on midnight of 9th November 2016, India lost 86% of its monetary base. The print, electronic and social media has been praising Prime Minister’s masterstroke by which he has reportedly destroyed the base of corruption in India. In this single move, the Government has attempted to tackle all the three issues affecting the economy, /.<?., a parallel economy, counterfeit currency in circulation and terror financing. There is no doubt that Prime Minister has pulled out a major coop and substantially enhanced his reputation as a strong leader.

Views and Counterviews:

The idea of demonetization is good but it has to be taken into consideration that most of the black money is kept in the form of.land, buildings or gold or kept abroad. What is in cash constitutes only 4% of the total amount of black money on which taxes are not being paid.

Out of this, a lot of money is in circulation in an everyday transaction like if someone is building a house; the bill is not paid through banks for sand, bricks, etc. This money goes into the other systems though it has been drawn from bank. These things will come under control with this step.

Small farmers, sellers, merchants, daily wage labourers and traders are suffering because of lack of proper planning, intelligence and foresight such as recaliberation of ATM machines. There was need to pile up enough 100 Rupee notes and other smaller denomination notes in the market before taking this step. It is being said by critics that this step was taken only to bolster the image of the Prime Minister as he has been unable to deliver on GDP growth, inflation and bringing the black money from abroad.

Demonetization is an established practice in monetary policy to tackle black money. The Prime Minister has explained why this is a financial surgical strike. It was meant to be suddenly implemented. In the past, demonetization has taken place twice but it fails because the idea is to tackle the black money existing in circulation. This is not to tackle corruption per se or the Government is not saying that 100% corruption will be tackled. If announcement and time would have been given, this step might not have been successful in controlling black money and counterfeit currency in circulation coming from Pakistan, Nepal or other countries.

People are facing problems because the limit of withdrawal has not been kept at a higher level. If this would have been kept at a higher level, there were chances that the recycling of black money might begin. The ideal money in circulation has to come to the banking channels.

It is also being said that what is being attempted is replacement of currency and not demonetization itself which was unnecessary. This is a terrible setback for the international standing of the Indian economy. At this time, the economy is struggling with slowdown. There is demand sluggishness in the economy leading to practically no private sector investment and stagnant industrial growth. If we look at the farm sector, this is the harvest time. Farmers generally deal in cash and India is also largely a cash economy. The cash transactions in this economy are far more than the total number of electronic transactions done on a daily basis. In the tribal heartland of the country, the poor people through middlemen are getting their currencies exchanged for Rs 300 or Rs 400 because of lack of proper information which is hitting them.

The stock of the black economy that constitutes a major part of the GDP is significant. Even if 50% of this amount is withdrawn, the kind of relief that RBI will get on its liabilities and the sort of deposits commercial banks will get will lead to a rise in the deposit and later on there will be decrease in lending rates plus fiscal deficit. The black money in circulation is like a steroid in the economy which keeps the demand going and gives a feeling that everything is working well. The problem is that investment is not taking place in the economy and the rate of growth of capital formation is down. The only way to bring this up is to divert more funds into investments which will happen when the cost of capital comes down.

Conclusion:
So far, it can be said that this is a historical step and should be supported by all. One should look at the bigger picture which will definitely fetch results in the long term. This is what the people have been asking for a long time which has finally happened.

The main aim is to share the knowledge and help the students of 11th English to secure the best score in their final exams. Use the concepts of Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Book Solutions Writing Debate Writing Questions and Answers in Real time to enhance your skills. If you have any doubts you can post your comments in the comment section, We will clarify your doubts as soon as possible without any delay.

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Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Speaking Group Discussion

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(i) Intelligent Quotient (IQ) Versus Emotional Quotient (EQ)

RAJ:
According to my opinion, those who have a good IQ level will always have the ability to reason out things and find an amicable solution to any problem that he/she faces in life. Even in today’s world, when a young aspirant is made to face an interview with a board of panelist, one of the key methods to finalise the situation is a problem solving abilities a candidate possesses. Nowadays, your mental appearance is more important than your physical appearance. Though eloquence in communication was given weight age, the skill and ability to convince others is much more important than flamboyant language. Presence of mind, common sense and practicality is more important than bookish knowledge. Therefore people with more IQ is needed than people with better EQ.

Chandran:
According to my understanding, I strongly contradict the views of Raj. It is the character that brings you huge success and I think good character, good personalities and good leaders are mostly driven by emotions.

Emotional quotient and intelligence quotient are undoubtedly the most important aspects of a person’s life and can make a huge difference between an average life and a successful life. To be successful, one may want to have a great IQ but, that success will not last long if your EQ is not appropriate. But on the contrary, if you have a good EQ and a little less IQ, then the chances of you becoming successful to carry on a successful career increases.

LEELA:
Everyone is equal. All should be recognised. One needs to be balanced with all qualities just as a balanced diet is needed for healthy living. It is illogical for learned people to say that IQ is much more needed than EQ or vice versa. I feel everyone is unique and is important. There is always something that one can contribute to. It needs to be balanced. Team play is vital at such a situation. A person with better IQ/EQ has his own workspace and methodology he contributes to the work differently as a person with different IQ/EQ. One who has a high IQ level can work smartly to do even the toughest tasks easily and hence procure popularity and wealth. Likewise, one who has better EQ can develop the same popularity and also leadership qualities. He/She can withstand adverse condition and overcome them.

Let me detail you with examples. To manage a team, a person of high EQ is needed whereas someone who needs to plan tasks and perform it in the best possible way, a person with high IQ should be there.

A person with higher IQ may work on any area and be extremely successful but may lack good social circle. This will surely lead to depression or emotional setbacks.

A person with higher EQ may win a large social circle of friends and supporters who are a big pillar of support at difficult times but due to their lack of technical abilities that needs better IQ, will turn out to be failure.

Hence, I want to reiterate that a person with an average IQ level and an equal amount of EQ level will be the best to survive in the present society. He can work anywhere happily with a fair wealth and fair emotional stability. He would be the most satisfied person.

Therefore a balanced IQ & EQ is the most desirable to be successful.

RAJ:
But I strongly feel that IQ is more important than EQ. Emotions are the biggest barrier to decision-making abilities. If we think about what others say and starts taking into consideration of others opinion, we get messed up and hence lack in making the right decision. Aren’t we living in a world where everything changes in an instant. So, we need someone who is confident of themselves and not get carried away by emotions. Hence I would prefer IQ over EQ,

Chandran:
I strongly opine that you consider the weight age of EQ more than IQ because if you . are perfect in EQ then you can manage with less IQ. For instance, if you have the qualities of EQ such as good personality skills, a better way of communication, and good attitude you can face any competitive situation. On the contrary, although you have strong IQ but poor EQ, then no one will take you seriously or you will be less focused leading to a few people joining you. So overall conclusion is that you don’t need to have a balanced or same level of IQ or EQ. If you are the best in EQ, then you can easily survive in this competitive era with less IQ.

LEELA:
There is no point in Mr. Raj arguing for IQ and Mr.Chandran taking sides with those who have better EQ, IQ and EQ have their own importance in our life and both should be in balanced proportion. I feel IQ makes us ambitious but EQ put limits on these ambitions. High IQ and Low EQ are the traits that can be observed in terrorists. So today, our topic is IQ vs EQ. I stay strong in both needed for a successful person. EQ is important for our social . life. AS we live in a society, we need good EQ levels for our personal and social behaviour and character to be well accepted in the society. Whereas, better IQ is surely the need for enhancing our knowledge to take the right decisions in this society and be a successful person. A balance between both is the need of the hour for both act as the two wheels in our journey of a successful life cycle.

(ii) To Live or Not

Kiruba:
We live in a world where most of us have a pet at home. When they fall sick, we rush them to the hospital. When our heart melts to see an animal or a bird suffer because of sickness, how will our conscience allow us to kill a fellow human being just because he is incurably ill? Moreover, he has done no harm to the society and his illness is not because of his fault.Therefore, we must provide him proper treatment and allow him to live as long as nature and God has willed his life span to be in this world.

Suganthi:
Exactly. Well said. God has gifted us life. So, he alone has the right to take it back. No human being has the right to interfere in His decisions or will for us in this world. Every man/woman has the right to live as long as God intends him/her to lead a life in this world.

Therefore, the illogical reasoning that a man suffering from an incurable disease, should be put to death is inexcusable beyond reason and a thought to be condemned.

Babu:
This world is governed by Darwin’s survival of the fittest principle. Darwin drew parallels between his own economic theories and his biological ones: “This survival of the fittest”, which he had sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which he has also called ‘natural selection’, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. An incurably diseased person is weak and has no value whatsoever to the society. More so, he has no means to live. Therefore, it would be in the fitness of things to kill him even against his wish. Therefore I bring to your kind notice that it is the natural selection to kill a person who cannot live befitting the needs of the society.

Kiruba:
Now a days, new vistas of progress have been opened in medical sciences and alternative ‘ medicine like Acupuncture, Acupressure, Reiki Pranik healing, Touch therapy, Herbal therapy, Diet therapy, etc. hold a ray of hope for the so called incurably diseased persons. So, why snatch life from them? When the kith and kin are ready to try all the means for survival, why should one interfere and speak things agaainst their survival. Miracles do happen and ‘ prayers are surely answered. Nothing wrong in giving a chance for someone fighting and struggling to live. We have no right to speak about putting another person to death.

Babu:
An incurably diseased person is the cause of constant worry to his family. His demands are unending and not withstanding the best possible attention, care and treatment given to him, he always remains dissatisfied and disgruntled. This adversely affects the peace of mind and comfort of the family members and all those who are trying to help them. Many a times, the physical worry and mental agony faced by the caretakers fall a prey to many other difficult situations and even fall sick being in an unhealthy environment for weeks and months. Therefore, the best way out of such a situation is to put an end to his life.

Suganthi:
It is not always the case that incurably diseased persons spread contagious diseases as some might argue. Even in those rare cases where it may be true, these persons are not real health hazards because it is medically established now that all incurable diseases are not contagious. However, as a precautionary measure, we should open separate hospitals or isolation wards for persons suffering from incurable contagious diseases and thus quarantine them. Isn’t that a better solution than thinking of putting an end to their life? To me, it’s a murder under legal permits.

Babu:
But these days we are burdened with the responsibility of reducing our rapidly increasing population. The many diseased persons constitute a good part of it. Even otherwise their contribution to society is a burden. It would be justified and reasonable not to allow them to drag on their agonizing life. Killing an incurably diseased person will put an end to research work in medical science. As I have already stated, there are many hospitals and many doctors who start experimenting with diseased persons. Even otherwise, suffering people have been the subject of research work for those who are into higher education. Thereby, its appropriate to free them from pain and suffering!

Kiruba:
Such an act only points out to the degenerated values in this society. It is almost compared to that of an individual throwing an appliance when it is old and doesn’t yield good results. Isn’t there a difference between living and non-living? How can a living human being be treated like a material object? What has happened to the values that students were taught or imbibed in their life? Such a thinking is only an assertion of degenerated moral values.

Conclusion:
India is a land of values. We are a secular society. We believe in respecting each other. Let us not be carried away by degenerated moral values and learn to respect one another and help them to live in peace without a feeling of guilt.

The main aim is to share the knowledge and help the students of 11th English to secure the best score in their final exams. Use the concepts of Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Book Solutions Speaking Group Discussion Questions and Answers in Real time to enhance your skills. If you have any doubts you can post your comments in the comment section, We will clarify your doubts as soon as possible without any delay.

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Write a paragraph using the following outlines in about 100 words.
1. Action against legal permissions to spoil environment – movement – codification of ecocide as a fifth crime against peace – to transform our understanding of nature – sustainable use of Nature – formidable challenges – Awareness up – Paris Climate agreement – prevent crimes against Nature.

Codification Of Ecocide

The current legal regime allows states and corporations to despoil the environment with impunity. This injustice has inspired a new movement of legal experts and citizens calling for the codification of ecocide as a fifth crime against peace, joining genocide, crimes of aggression, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. Their work aims to transform our understanding of nature from property to an equal partner with humans in building sustainable societies. The political and enforcement hurdles are formidable, but an awakened and engaged citizenry, strengthened by the Paris Climate agreement, may prove powerful enough to elevate the prevention of crimes against nature to an internationally recognized norm.

“Join hands and prevent Crimes against Nature.”

2. The problem of Global Warming – to be controlled – minimizing the emission of greenhouse gases into the environment – preventive steps – Laws. Reduction in thermal power generating stations. – We should not waste paper, planting trees and carpooling – save the earth from the harmful effects.

Global Warming

We need to control the effects of global warming. Emission of greenhouse gases can be minimized by some methods. The Laws that govern pollution and greenhouse gases should be followed. Reduced dependence on thermal power for our electricity need would help towards reducing the quantity of carbon dioxide in the environment. The use of fossil fuels for generating conventional energy is a major contributor of greenhouse gases. We can save paper by keeping documents in electronic format and by not printing emails.. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and releases oxygen. Trees are helpful in reducing the problem of global warming. We can share our cars while going to office or performing other scheduled activities. On one hand, we will save money, and on the other, we will emit less greenhouse gases.

“Consider Car pooling as one of the options.”

3. A farmer – sons lazy – death bed – anxious – calls sons – dies disclosing secret – gold buried in their dry neglected farm land – Dies – sons dig up – whole farm turned upside – deeply dug – two places water found – gold not found – decide to build two wells – do agriculture – rich in the next decade – wonder – where is gold – ripe paddy shine in sunlight – realize truth

Wise Old Father

Once a farmer became old. He was worried as his sons were very lazy. The farm land was left fallow for four years . Thoms and weeds had grown all over. One evening, he realized that his end was very near. The thought of his sons did not permit him to die in peace. An idea flashed across his mind. He called his sons and said that he had saved every thing in gold and buried them in the farm. The sons sat around the dying man three days on turn to get the information as to where he had buried the gold. But the old man went into a coma and died on the fourth day. The sons were angry but decided to find the hidden treasure. They did not hire others because they wanted the gold for themselves. They dug the whole land .They had dug it very deep in two places from where water started gurgling and pouring out. They built two wells and started farming with the hope they would find the gold one day. After ten years they had become rich and become respected folks in the village. One day the elder son saw the ripe com shining in the golden sunlight. He exclaimed, “ I found the gold”. His brothers asked, ’’where?”. Look at the glistening paddy grains. Our old man has conned us into farm work. Anyway it was for our good only. Had he not made us greedy, we would have wasted our youth in idleness. Let us go and white wash the grave of the old man we had neglected so long. The brothers smiled and agreed.

“Reap what you sow.”

4. India – Solar energy – over 300 million houses – over 300 days of sunshine – target of 40 GW of rooftop solar by 2020 – solar panels – on the roofs of commercial, government and institutional buildings – no break through in the residential sector – a few cities adopt rooftop solar energy – December 2015, the Indian government offer – INR 50 billion (USD 750 million) – for 30% capital subsidy for rooftop solar installations – target of
4.2 GW by 2020 – yet growth restricted to commercial organizations.

Roof Top Solar Energy

With over 300 million houses in India, over 300 days of sunshine, an ambitious target of 40 GW of rooftop solar by 2020 and various states formulating rooftop solar policies, there should have been a solar revolution in Indian homes. Yet, the situation on the ground is quite different. In the building sector, solar panels are primarily finding their way on the roofs of commercial, government and institutional buildings. Unfortunately, there has not been any major breakthrough in the residential sector. There are only a handful that has opted for rooftop solar energy in the cities despite high environmental awareness and access to technology and support.In December 2015, the Indian government rolled out INR 50 – billion (USD 750 million) funding for 30% capital subsidy for rooftop solar installations to create a total capacity of 4.2 GW by 2020. But that has not made the power of natural light attractive enough for consumers or even for solar developers, who are largely focusing on the commercial buildings and institutions.

“Work towards a Developed India.”

5. Earth Day – celebrated on April 22 every year – pledge to protect earth’s environment – soil, water, air polluted by modern factories – large amounts of waste generated everyday – wet and dry waste material to be separated – dry waste used for recycling – wet waste such as vegetable peel, fallen leaves, cow dung, etc. used as manure – for cultivation – pollution-free earth – our aim.

Earth protection

Every year we celebrate Earth Day on 22nd April. Lovers of environment and students take a pledge to protect the earth’s environment. Modem factories pollute water, air and soil. Every day large amounts of waste is generated. We need to do waste management wisely. We have to segregate wet and dry waste. Dry waste must be recycled. Wet waste such as vegetable peel, fallen leaves, cow dung etc must be composted and turned into manure. This natural manure is good for cultivation. By avoiding chemical fertilizers, we can make the earth free from pollution also. Keeping our dear earth free from pollution should be our motto.

“Save Mother Earth from Pollution.”

6. Temperature increase – year by year – season changes – monsoon – fails – rainfall – impair – glacier melts – sea level increases – cutting trees mindlessly – save forest – develop – social forest.

The Need for Social Forestry

Year by year, the temperature has been increasing steadily. There have been erratic seasonal changes in recent times. There is failure of monsoon hitting the agriculture sector hard in India. Due to the mindless felling of trees, there is a phenomenal increase in the climate which has started melting the glaciers. This threatens to raise the sea level and drown all the low lying countries of the world. It is high time we stopped felling of trees and saved the forests. Social forestry is the only way to involve the community in nurturing and protecting forests. If we don’t conserve forests we will perish as a race.

“Plant Trees! Grow Trees!”

7. Sound mind in a sound body – giving importance only to study – sports necessary – shape personality – study and no play – make dull – train – leadership – co-operation – keep good health – discipline.

Sound Mind in a Sound Body

Unfortunately, in many families importance is given only to studies. In some cases, even the health of the child is neglected. It is wise to give equal importance to sports. Physical exercises through regular participation in sports and games, shapes one’s personality. All study and no play make Tom a dull boy. Parents should realize that book worms succeed in examinations but fail in life. Sports only teaches leadership qualities, team spirit and nurtures co–operation among peers. Sports helps one develop discipline and also maintain good health. So, students must pay equal attention to studies and sports to succeed in life.

“Sports makes you focussed and reach your target.”

8. National integration – need of the hour – dividing forces – language, religion, etc. – _ develop tolerance – give up fights – encourage broadmindedness – patience – courteous behavior – patriotism – unity results in victory – peace – happiness.

Be United and Develop Tolerance

National integration is the need of the hour. There are various divisive forces operating on the basis of religion, language, caste and creed. They often carry out activities with the sole aim of disrupting peace and harmony. We need to integrate all these groups into a broader natural spectrum, however painstaking it may be. We have to make relentless efforts to inculcate in them a spirit of tolerance broad mindedness, patience and patriotism. They must be persuaded to give up their militant ways. Ultimately, an united nation will always stand firm in its resolve to assure peace and prosperity to its citizens and victory against its enemies.

“Be united to stay strong.”

9. Weekend holiday necessary – rest after a week of heavy work – can pursue our hobbies – do whatever we enjoy like (examples) – result: refreshed for the next week – no stress, Better performance – better attitude and behavior.

Be Refreshed to Work

Most of the people work hard to make a living. If they work 24 x 7, all over the week without rest, life would naturally become a drudgery. The best way out is to spend the weekend holidays with family members happily. One can spend time in pursuing one’s favorite hobbies like trekking, gardening, fishing, or just watching the beauty of waves meeting the silent shore with noise. One can visit friends or relatives and have one’s emotional batteries recharged. One can visit holy temples, churches or mosques and simply give rest to both the mind. Being quiet and doing nothing for a while helps one introspect to find if one could better the way one relates oneself to others. If all the above is not possible, one can see a good movie and forget the office or hard work. Once a person is refreshed this way, he/she would be stress – free and refreshed to take on the new week’s work with joy and cheerful attitude.

“Lead a meaningful life.”

10. Without hard work – no knowledge – all things – difficult initially – climbing mountains – get arduous training live in camps – minimum food – more hardships – risking life – lesson – no achievement without self – sacrifice – adequate – preparation – high achievers – overcome more difficulties.

Importance of Hardwork

No one can acquire knowledge without doing hard work. All strenuous work may appear very difficult initially. But practice would enable the person to accustom oneself to highly demanding things like mountain climbing also easy. In fact, trekking involves arduous training and the need to manage with minimum food in hostile weather and environment. One may have to risk life in doing such adventure sports. All great accomplishments do require long spells of hardships, training and a lot of self – sacrifice. One becomes a high achiever only after he/she overcomes a lot of difficulties through patience and persistence.

“Perseverance is the key to success.”

We hope the data given here will benefit you to the fullest extent at the time of preparation. For better understanding of English subject this Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Answers for Class 10th English Expansion of Outlines / Hints PDF is the best resource. Download & ace up your preparation. Keep in touch with us and get the latest information on Tamilnadu State board Textbook Answers PDF.

Looking to improve English skills and gain more subject knowledge then the best resources that you can use here is Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions for Construction of Dialogues Questions and Answers.

In the Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide for textbook solutions, subject experts covered all types of questions and answers related to the topics, quick notes, summary, solved & unsolved exercises, etc. If you are planning to prepare Chapter via textbook, then you’re suggested to go with this Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Book Solutions Questions and Answers PDF for better understanding and preparation.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Construction of Dialogues

English Subject experts who are having max years of experience prepared this Tamilnadu State Board Solutions for 10th English Construction of Dialogues Questions and Answers. They have explained all the topics covered in the board prescribed latest syllabus in a simple way to understand easily. So, students can prepare English from this Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Book Questions and Answers PDF. Download the Tamilnadu State Board 10th English Workbook Answers PDF by accessing the below links and learn properly for the final exams to score well.

1. Frame a dialogue with a minimum of ten exchanges for the given situation:
Between a doctor and a patient

Patient : Good Morning, Doctor!
Doctor : Good Morning! Any problem?
Patient : I am feeling a great pain on my left shoulder.
Doctor : I shall check your BP. (Checks up blood pressure and there is nothing wrong)
Patient : What’s wrong with me?
Doctor : Nothing to worry much. I guess there is some block in your heart.
Patient : What? What should I do now?
Doctor : Don’t panic. We will take an Angiogram.
Patient : Why not X-ray Doctor?
Doctor : Arteries are invisible to X – rays. A color dies passing through veins shows where the block is.

2. Frame a dialogue with a minimum of ten exchanges for the given situation:
Between a Policeman and a tourist who needs some guidance

Tourist : Excuse me, Sir.
Police : Yes. how can I help you?
Tourist : Thank you, Sir. I just need to know how to get to Chennai Airport.
Police : It is just five kilometers from here. By what mode do you plan to go?
Tourist : I shall take a bus.
Police : Then cross the road to the opposite side. Take bus route No. 18G.
Tourist : Does the bus stop right at the Airport?
Police : Yes, right in front of the airport at Tirisulam stop.
Tourist : Thank you very much Sir. Very kind of you.
Police : You’re most welcome.

3. Frame a dialogue with a minimum of ten exchanges for the given situation:
Build up a dialogue between two friends regarding the use of plastics

Arun : Hello.
Binu : Hello.
Arun : It seems you are on your way to the bazaar.
Binu : Quite right. How do you know?
Arun : The cloth bag in your hand of course.
Binu : Your guess is absolutely right.
Arun : I have n’t brought any. The shopkeeper will give carry bags.
Binu : Yes, but they are plastic or polythene. We should not use them.
Arun : Why? What’s wrong?
Binu : Plastic bag pollutes the soil. It is non-biodegradable. Clothe bag is simple but biodegradable.
Arun : Thank you. I will carry a cloth bag hereafter.

4. Frame a dialogue with a minimum of ten exchanges for the given situation:
Between a Post Master and a student who wants to open a savings account in the post office.

Student : Good morning sir.
PM : Good morning. What shall I do for you?
Student : Sir, I want to open a savings account.
PM : Have you brought your Aadhar card?
Student : Yes, sir.
PM : Have you brought two copies of passport size photograph of yourself?
Student : Yes sir.
PM : Fill in this application. How much do you wish to deposit now?
Student : Rs. 500/ – Sir.
PM : That is good to start with.
Student : Thank you sir.

5. Frame a dialogue with a minimum of ten exchanges for the given situation:
Between a mother and her daughter, discussing the daughter’s first salary day

Daughter : Hi, Mom!
Mother : Hi dear!
Daughter : Mom, I have a lot to tell you.
Mother : Tell me. Why are you late?
Daughter : I went to buy some thing for you and dad.
Mother : So, you bought a saree for me and clothes for dad.
Daughter : Yes Mom. But you look upset.
Mother : That’s nothing. We counted on your salary to pay your brother’s term fees.
Daughter : You did not even open the parcel.
Mother : Sorry dear, show me. Wow! How nice they are.

6. Frame a dialogue with a minimum of ten exchanges for the given situation:
Between two brothers/sisters discussing the job they would like to take up when they are older.

Manju : Now let us discuss what we want to be in future.
Mala : Okay. First you tell what you want to be?
Manju : I would like to pursue medicine.
Mala : I want to be an Engineer.
Manju : The country has enough engineers. There is a very poor health care
delivery system. So, I want to serve the poor.
Mala : If you take up medicine, your marriage will be delayed.
Manju : Don’t worry. Goal of life is not marriage my dear. It will happen when it has to.
Mala : Wish you Good luck.
Manju : Thanks, wish you the same.
Mala : Hope we both realize our dreams.

7. Frame a dialogue with a minimum of ten exchanges for the given situation:
Build a dialogue between a mother and her daughter, discussing the daughter’s first day in her new school.

Sudha : Hi, Mom.
Mother : Hi dear! How was your first day in school?.
Sudha : Mom, I have a lot to tell you about that.
Mother : Tell me. Why is your uniform stained?
Sudha : We had a drawing period Mom.
Mother : So, you stained your uniform. Go and change the dress.
Sudha : Okay
Mother : Why are you sad?
Sudha : You did not appreciate my drawing. My whole class gave me a standing ovation.
Mother : Sorry dear, show me. Wow! How lovely!

8. Frame a dialogue with a minimum of ten exchanges for the given situation:
Build a conversation between a Headmaster and an old student who has come to get a testimonial from the Headmaster

Old student : Good Morning, sir!
Headmaster : Good Morning, Hemant! How are you and what are you doing now?
Old student : Sir, I have just finished my graduation and I am looking for a job.
Headmaster : That’s good. What brings you here?
Old student : Sir, I have received an interview call from a leading software company for the post of Software Engineer. They are asking me to furnish a testimonial from you.
Headmaster : Can you meet me tomorrow? I shall keep it ready.
Old student : Sure, sir. I will meet you tomorrow. Good Day, Sir!
Headmaster : Okay. Have a great day.

We hope the data given here will benefit you to the fullest extent at the time of preparation. For better understanding of English subject this Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Answers for Class 10th English Construction of Dialogues PDF is the best resource. Download & ace up your preparation. Keep in touch with us and get the latest information on Tamilnadu State board Textbook Answers PDF.

Looking to improve English skills and gain more subject knowledge then the best resources that you can use here is Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions for Picture Composition/Interpretation Questions and Answers.

In the Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide for textbook solutions, subject experts covered all types of questions and answers related to the topics, quick notes, summary, solved & unsolved exercises, etc. If you are planning to prepare Chapter via textbook, then you’re suggested to go with this Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Book Solutions Questions and Answers PDF for better understanding and preparation.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Picture Composition/Interpretation

English Subject experts who are having max years of experience prepared this Tamilnadu State Board Solutions for 10th English Picture Composition/Interpretation Questions and Answers. They have explained all the topics covered in the board prescribed latest syllabus in a simple way to understand easily. So, students can prepare English from this Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Book Questions and Answers PDF. Download the Tamilnadu State Board 10th English Workbook Answers PDF by accessing the below links and learn properly for the final exams to score well.

1. Child Labour

Right to free and compulsory education Act of 2009 says children from 6 to 14 must be in schools. We find young children involved in labour. Probably a brother and a sister are found doing labour. They may console themselves saying they supplement the family income, ut in the longer run, their capacity to negotiate better wages will be limited without education. Let us fight Child Labour. Let us persuade parents to send children to schools.

2. Tragic Death of Elephants

Elephants are the largest land mammals. As forest cover is reduced elephants don’t find water. They come into the city side looking for water and food in groups. The driver is also helpless when they sight an elephant crossing the track. They get killed on the track. Is it not our duty to protect these animals?

3. Farmers’ Plight

A country where the farmer’s plight is not appreciated is doomed to perish in famine and drought. In peninsular India, mostly the farmers look for monsoon rains to sow and cultivate their lands. Some lucky states like Karnataka and Andhra do have perennial rivers. However, they don’t share their resources with us. As a result, fanners commit suicide. Farmer’s death is simply taken as statistics in demography. Mentoring Students. This is a classroom in a private school. The students are seated in neat rows and are dressed in colourful uniforms. The students are keenly listening to. what the teacher is explaining. The students are in rapt attention to the teacher’s talk.

4. mentoring Students

This is a classroom in a private school. The students are seated in neat rows and are dressed in colourful uniforms. The students are keenly listening to, what the teacher is explaining. The students are in rapt attention to the teacher’s talk.

5. Tiger-The National Animal.

Tiger is our national animal. It is the largest member of the cat family. It is a gentle animal often killed for sport or for the skin. Normally, a tiger does not attack a human being. The great cats of India now are in the red list because poaching is the leading threat to these endangered animals.

6. Plantcils

I love this picture which has a good collection of Plantcils. Plantcil is a blended word of plant and pencil. The reverse side of the pencil has a seed in it. When the pencil becomes very small to hold and write you can sow the reverse side of the pencil which will bring for the new sapling for you to grow. This is a good example of recycling material. Let us advocate ‘Reduce ‘ Reuse and Recycle’ and also promote it as return gifts for birthday parties.

We hope the data given here will benefit you to the fullest extent at the time of preparation. For better understanding of English subject this Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Answers for Class 10th English Picture Composition/Interpretation PDF is the best resource. Download & ace up your preparation. Keep in touch with us and get the latest information on Tamilnadu State board Textbook Answers PDF.

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In the Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide for textbook solutions, subject experts covered all types of questions and answers related to the topics, quick notes, summary, solved & unsolved exercises, etc. If you are planning to prepare Chapter via textbook, then you’re suggested to go with this Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Book Solutions Questions and Answers PDF for better understanding and preparation.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Grammar Degrees of Comparison

English Subject experts who are having max years of experience prepared this Tamilnadu State Board Solutions for 10th English Grammar Degrees of Comparison Questions and Answers. They have explained all the topics covered in the board prescribed latest syllabus in a simple way to understand easily. So, students can prepare English from this Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Book Questions and Answers PDF. Download the Tamilnadu State Board 10th English Workbook Answers PDF by accessing the below links and learn properly for the final exams to score well.

Positive Comparative Superlative

Choose the correct option and complete the sentences
I. No other animal is ……………………………………. the elephant.
(a) more graceful as (b)more graceful than (c) so graceful as
Answer:
(c) so graceful as

2. Very few places in India are ……………………………………. Kashmir.
(a) more beautiful as (b) as beautiful as (c) most beautiful as
Answer:
(b) as beautiful as

3. No other girl in the village is ……………………………………. Monisha.
(a) most smart as (b) more smart as (c) as smart as
Answer:
(c) as smart as

4. No other metal is ……………………………………. iron.
(a) most useful as (b) more useful as (c) as useful as
Answer:
(c) as useful as

5. Kolkatta is one of the ……………………………………. in India.
(a) biggest city (b) bigger city (c) biggest cities
Answer:
(c) biggest cities

6. No other peak in the world is ……………………………………. Mt. Everest.
(a) the highest (b) higher than (c) as high as
Answer:
(c) as high as

7. The dining room is ……………………………………. many other rooms in this house.
(a) as spacious as (b) more spacious than (c) most spacious than
Answer:
(b) more spacious than

8. Very few Indians are ……………………………………. Metha Bhaskar.
(a) more greater than (b) as great as (c) the greatest
Answer:
(b) as great as

9. Rani does not practice Bharathanatyam ……………………………………. Yazhini does.
(a) more than (b) as most others (c) as much as
Answer:
(c) as much as

10. Ironisnot ……………………………………. gold.
(a) most precious (b) so precious as (c) more precious than
Answer:
(b) so precious as

11. The Marina Beach is ……………………………………. in Asia.
(a) longer than any other Beach (b) more long than any other Beach (c) more long as other Beaches
Answer:
(a) longer than any other Beach

12. The Madurai jasmine is ……………………………………. any other flower.
(a) more fragrant than (b) more as fragrant as (c) most fragrant than
Answer:
(a) more fragrant than

13. Very few cricketers are ……………………………………. Kohli.
(a) as devoted as (b) more devoted than (c) most devoted
Answer:
(a) as devoted as

14. It is not ……………………………………. to preach.
(a) easier than practice (b) so easy as to practice (c) easiest to practice
Answer:
(b) so easy as to practice

15. The ant is ……………………………………. any other tiny insect.
(a) more industrious than (b) so industrious as (c) most industrious as
Answer:
(a) more industrious than

16. Blue whale is the ……………………………………. sea mammal.
(a) as big as other (b) biggest (c) not so big as other
Answer:
(b) biggest

17. The Anakonda is the ……………………………………. snake known to man.
(a) as long as other (b) longest (c) longer than any other
Answer:
(b) longest

18. Rajasthan is hotter ……………………………………. states in India.
(a) as more other (b) than most other (c) as much as any other
Answer:
(b) than most other

19. Humming bird is the ……………………………………. in the world.
(a) smallest bird (b) smaller than (c) as small as others
Answer:
(a) smallest bird

20. Nobody loves a child ……………………………………. her mother does.
(a) more as such (b) as much as (c) more than as
Answer:
(b) as much as

We hope the data given here will benefit you to the fullest extent at the time of preparation. For better understanding of English subject this Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Answers for Class 10th English Grammar Degrees of Comparison PDF is the best resource. Download & ace up your preparation. Keep in touch with us and get the latest information on Tamilnadu State board Textbook Answers PDF.

Looking to improve English skills and gain more subject knowledge then the best resources that you can use here is Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions for Grammar Sentence Patterns Questions and Answers.

In the Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide for textbook solutions, subject experts covered all types of questions and answers related to the topics, quick notes, summary, solved & unsolved exercises, etc. If you are planning to prepare Chapter via textbook, then you’re suggested to go with this Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Book Solutions Questions and Answers PDF for better understanding and preparation.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Grammar Sentence Patterns

English Subject experts who are having max years of experience prepared this Tamilnadu State Board Solutions for 10th English Grammar Sentence Patterns Questions and Answers. They have explained all the topics covered in the board prescribed latest syllabus in a simple way to understand easily. So, students can prepare English from this Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Book Questions and Answers PDF. Download the Tamilnadu State Board 10th English Workbook Answers PDF by accessing the below links and learn properly for the final exams to score well.

Identify the sentence pattern for the following sentences.
1. The girls are studying.
(a) SVIODO (b) SVOC (c) SV (d) SVCA
Answer:
(c) SV

2. Children like cookies.
(a) SVAAA (b) SVO (c) SVOC (d) SVCA
Answer:
(b) SVO

3. I played yesterday
(a) SVA (b) SVOC (c) SVIODO (d) SVCA
Answer:
(a) SVA

4. The gates were closed.
(a) SVIODO (b) SV (c) SVO (d) SVOCA
Answer:
(b) SV

5. The children speak courteously.
(a) SVA (6) SVOC (c) SVA (d) SVC
Answer:
(a) SVA

6. Video games keep children busy.
(a) SVA (b) SVOC (c) SVA (d) SVC
Answer:
(b) SVOC

7. Hema placed the books on the table.
(a) SVO A (b) SVO (c) SVA (d) SVC
Answer:
(a) SVO A

8. Writing makes one a perfect man.
(a) SVA (b) SVOC (c) SVA (d) SVC
Answer:
(b) SVOC

9. She showed me her new mobile phone.
(a) SVA (b) SVOC (c) SVA (d) SVIODO
Answer:
(d) SVIODO

10. Sindhu won a silver medal in Olympics.
(a) SVA (b) SVOC (c) SVO A (d) SVC
Answer:
(c) SVO A

11. My teacher asked me a question.
(a) SVIODO (b) SVOC (c) SVA (d) SVC
Answer:
(a) SVIODO

12. Cricket matches are played regularly at check stadium.
(a) SVA (b) SVOC (c) SVAA (d) SVC
Answer:
(c) SVAA

13. He gave us a party.
(a) SVA (b) SVIODO (c) SVA (d) SVC
Answer:
(b) SVIODO

14. You must repay kindness always.
(a) SVA (b) SVOC (c) SVA (d) SVO A
Answer:
(d) SVO A

15. We elected Latha our union chairman last month.
(a) SVA (b) SVOCA (c) SVA (d) SVC
Answer:
(b) SVOCA

16. They gave Rahim this home last week.
(a) SVA (b) SVOC (c) SVIODOA (d) SVC
Answer:
(c) SVIODOA

17. Honey tastes sweet.
(a) SVC (b) SVOC (c) SVA (d) SVC
Answer:
(a) SVC

18. India is an agricultural country.
(a) SVA (b) SVOC (c) SVA (d) SVC
Answer:
(d) SVC

19. Once Sam was an athlete.
(a) SVA (b) ASVC (c) SVA (d) SVC
Answer:
(b) ASVC

20. Generally children like ice cream.
(a) SVA (b) SVOC (c) ASVO (d) SVC
Answer:
(c) ASVO

21. Kumar was our Panchayat President last year.
(a) SVCA (b) SVOC (c) SVA (d) SVC
Answer:
(a) SVCA

22. Teja is busy in the office.
(a) SVA (b) SVOC (c) SVA (d) SVCA
Answer:
(d) SVCA

23. Are you angry?
(a) SVA (b) VSC (c) SVA (</) SVC
Answer:
(b) VSC

24. She is now a professor in New Jersey.
(a) SVACA (b) SVOC (c) SVA (d) SVC
Answer:
(a) SVACA

25. Suddenly they heard a cry.
(a) SVA (b) SVOC (c) SVA (d) ASVC
Answer:
(d) ASVC

We hope the data given here will benefit you to the fullest extent at the time of preparation. For better understanding of English subject this Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Answers for Class 10th English Grammar Sentence Patterns PDF is the best resource. Download & ace up your preparation. Keep in touch with us and get the latest information on Tamilnadu State board Textbook Answers PDF.

Looking to improve English skills and gain more subject knowledge then the best resources that you can use here is Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions for Writing Review (Book, Film, Event, …) Questions and Answers.

In the Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide for textbook solutions, subject experts covered all types of questions and answers related to the topics, quick notes, summary, solved & unsolved exercises, etc. If you are planning to prepare Chapter via textbook, then you’re suggested to go with this Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Book Solutions Questions and Answers PDF for better understanding and preparation.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Writing Review (Book, Film, Event, …)

English Subject experts who are having max years of experience prepared this Tamilnadu State Board Solutions for 10th English Writing Review (Book, Film, Event, …) Questions and Answers. They have explained all the topics covered in the board prescribed latest syllabus in a simple way to understand easily. So, students can prepare English from this Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Book Questions and Answers PDF. Download the Tamilnadu State Board 10th English Workbook Answers PDF by accessing the below links and learn properly for the final exams to score well.

1. Present the review of a book that you have watched recently.

Cathy capture the Castle Cat by Catherine Shilogaran
Catherine Shilogaran’s story, ‘Cathy capture the castle cat’ is a drive through the mind of an amateur writer as she attempts to record her daily life. Sixteen-year-old Catherine has recently learned to ride a bike and hence decides to work on her riding skills. Catherine who lives in the fourth – century British castle feels happy and contented with her sister Cassandra. The other characters are indeed a set of creative minds. One fateful day, the Castle cat Charm is missing and Catherine and Cassandra set forth on their bike searching for Charm. With no charm in the characters, we find the sisters traversing unknown paths. The characters lose their creative thinking and are dumbstruck finding ways to locate the Castle Cat.

The story is interesting and fast-moving just as travel by bike is also adventurous. The final search and the happy reunion of the Castle Cat Charm with Catherine and Cassandra is indeed a big relief to the sisters who have lost their charm. Over the course of the novel, Cassandra and Catherine prove their biking skills and are totally trained to be good bikers in society. Capture the Castle Cat should be essential reading for voracious readers. Catherine Shilogaran is a budding author and is quite an exceptional writer. I strongly recommend readers to take a copy of the same for light reading.

2. Present the review of a movie that you have watched recently.

Jaw by Steven Spielberg
The first horror movie I ever saw was “Jaws”~an all-time classic filmed in 1975 by Steven Spielberg. I couldn’t watch “Alien,” “Friday 13,” or Avengers, so I desperately wanted to see Jaw. My fellow students in my school were bragging about some movie or the other. Since my parents do not watch movies, I never had anyone to take me. One day when I was all alone at home, by chance I channel surfed with my remote and accidentally saw a huge jaw with razor-sharp teeth almost jumping out of the screen. I was lucky enough to watch it till the end. “Jaws” evokes warm memories in me. I will never forget this movie for my lifetime. Every scene is vivid in my eyes. Sometimes, I was disappointed with the sequels. They could never recreate the feeling of the danger lurking beneath the sea surface. Besides, they were worse than the original in almost every aspect. Long story short, I like movies about sharks.

I also like sharks in general, but even more than that any sea creature makes me feel awestruck. I also enjoyed the visual aspect of the movie. The jaw is to be watched in one breath. There was no such moment when I would feel the movie was boring or slow. It is packed with action up to the top. In terms of graphics and visuals, the director and cameraman have done their best. Mysterious underwater landscapes, monstrous beasts and the suspense needs ‘ a special mention. Scenes, when submersibles get clenched in gigantic teeth, are indeed breathtaking and is undoubtedly a combination of beauty and thrill. All the action scenes are filmed masterfully, utilizing dynamic angles and perspective, which helps convey the dramatic moments, and our adrenaline is pumped in at regular intervals.

We hope the data given here will benefit you to the fullest extent at the time of preparation. For better understanding of English subject this Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Answers for Class 10th English Writing Review (Book, Film, Event, …) PDF is the best resource. Download & ace up your preparation. Keep in touch with us and get the latest information on Tamilnadu State board Textbook Answers PDF.

Looking to improve English skills and gain more subject knowledge then the best resources that you can use here is Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Solutions for Report Writing Questions and Answers.

In the Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Guide for textbook solutions, subject experts covered all types of questions and answers related to the topics, quick notes, summary, solved & unsolved exercises, etc. If you are planning to prepare Chapter via textbook, then you’re suggested to go with this Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Book Solutions Questions and Answers PDF for better understanding and preparation.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Report Writing

English Subject experts who are having max years of experience prepared this Tamilnadu State Board Solutions for 10th English Report Writing Questions and Answers. They have explained all the topics covered in the board prescribed latest syllabus in a simple way to understand easily. So, students can prepare English from this Samacheer Kalvi 10th English Book Questions and Answers PDF. Download the Tamilnadu State Board 10th English Workbook Answers PDF by accessing the below links and learn properly for the final exams to score well.

Report writing is an attempt to gather information about an event, incident or accident from the persons concerned, the parties involved, the victims and authorities. The third-person point of view ensures objectivity in the report.

Guidelines
The heading is essential. The report may be in one or two paragraphs.
(i) Be objective.
(ii) Organise the details properly.
(iii) Present the material systematically
How should a report be written?
Answer:
A report should:

• be in the form of a narrative
• be in the past tense
• include all relevant details
• focus on one particular event only
• mention the date and time of occurrence
• mention the venue
• mention the facts
• mention the cause, result, etc.

Report For A School Magazine

Format:
(a) Heading
(b) Writer’s name and class.

Language : Should be semi-formal. Try to be simple but attractive and appealing. Avoid displaying your linguistic ability.
Content :

• factual information about school activity/event
• date, time, venue of the activity/event
• sequence of event/programme
• information about participants/chief guests/judges
• kind of organisation, people responsible for programme/ arrangements
• results, if describing a contest

Report For A Newspaper
Usual subjects : Political news, sports news, crimes, accidents, natural disasters, etc.
Format :
(a) Headline
(b) ‘Byline’, i.e., by a correspondent/reporter or an agency as its source and
(c) Date – line – date and place of occurrence

Language and Style :

• quite formal
• passive voice is preferred
• journalistic jargon (vocabulary/expressions), e.g., according to ministry/party spokesman or according to government sources
• use of words like ‘alleged’ or ‘suspected’ before ‘murderer’, ‘smuggler’, ‘thief’, etc.

Content : It is most important. The main information is given in the first two or three sentences. Other essential information like date, place, occasion, etc., follow. Presentation should be symmetrical.

Solved Questions
(a) The Principal of your school retired after rendering 35 years of meritorious service. A grand function was held to give him a hearty send-off. Write a report in 100 – 150 words for publication in your school magazine describing the celebrations. You are Sudha/ Sandeep of X A.
Answer:

A GRAND FAREWELL
(By Sudha, X A)

Our esteemed Principal Ms. R.R. Leela retired on 30th September this year after rendering 35 years of meritorious service. On the day of her retirement, a grand function was held to give her a hearty send-off. Students and teachers organised a cultural show. Songs and poems dealing with her qualities were recited. Our Vice Principal delivered a thought-provoking speech. He praised the outgoing principal for her contribution to education and sports. Students garlanded the principal and escorted her to the car. Some of them became emotional.
They began to weep. We bade her farewell with tears in our eyes.

(b) ’tour school has recently opened a computer wing. The facility of computer training and access to Internet connections has been made available to students. As Rakesh/ Rashmi of X B, write a report on the new computer wing in 100 – 150 words for your school magazine.
Answer:

NEW COMPUTER WING
[by Rashmi, XB]

The new computer wing of our school on 25th April constructed at a cost of two crore rupees was inaugurated by the Director of Education, yesterday. This wing with five halls on the first floor has twenty computers with access to internet connections. The ground floor has facility of computer training for the beginners. It has nine rooms with five computers in each room. Our school authorities have now fulfilled a long-felt need of the students. Computer training facilities will arouse and sustain the interest of the students in IT industry and new technology.

(c) You are Sneha/Gopal of Vivekananda School. Recently you had the honour of having participated as the contingent leader of your school team in the Republic Day parade in Delhi, in which your school was adjudged the best participating team.

Write a report in about 100 – 150 words about the memorable event for publication in your school magazine.

Republic Day Honours
[by Gopal, X B]

This year’s Republic Day will ever be cherished as a red-letter day by Vivekananda school.

On this historic occasion, our school team had the good fortune to participate in the Republic Day parade at Vijay Chowk in New Delhi. More than fifty teams representing different parts of India displayed their varied, colorful and romantic items of songs, dances and aerobics. Their feats made people glued to their feet. The enthusiasm and cheerfulness of the participants was beyond description. The celebrations were also a test of the performance of the participating teams. When the name of our school was announced as the best participating team, I felt overjoyed. For a moment, disbelief overpowered me. Then I as contingent leader went forward to receive the shield. I dedicated this award to our Principal and the Physical Instructor who had provided us such excellent training.

(d) The Golden Jubilee celebration of your school has just ended. It was a year-long programme featuring an inter-school debating contest, a play festival, a fun fair, an exhibition, special programme for ex-students and parents and concluding with a grand cultural programme. As Maya/Manoj of X A, write a report in 100 – 150 words for publication in your school magazine.

Golden Jubilee Celebrations
[by Manoj, X 5]

Our school completed fifty years of its existence on ‘Krishna Jayanthi’ – the 24th August, this year. To commemorate the event, a year-long programme of celebrations were planned.

Meetings of staff, and students’ council were held. An organising committee comprising the principal, five members of staff, office-bearers of the student council was constituted. A calendar of curricular activities was chalked out. It was decided to hold an exhibition of art and craft and science exhibition at school level. Fancy dress and dance competitions were held for the primary section. A Golden Jubilee issue of the school magazine was also brought out. Inter-school debate contest and a play festival were held in September and October. During November, special programmes were staged by ex-students. On the concluding function, a dance – drama ‘Eklavya’ was presented. It was acclaimed by the audience.

(c) You are Shekhar/Sarittia of Govt. Model Sr. Sec. School. The annual sports of your school were held on 12th February, 20XX. Write a report for your school magazine giving all details of the function.

The Annual Sports Day
[by Saritha, X C]

12th February, 20XX, was a big occasion for our school. The Annual Sports of our school were held on that day at our school playground. A colourful shamiana was erected for guests and teachers. The stands were also tastefully decorated. The athletes gathered in front of the stage at 8.30 a.m. There was a march – past. The Principal took the oath and declared the sports – meet open. At 9.30 the track events began with 200 metre race for boys and 100 metre race for girls. Field events like long jump, high jump, javelin throw and discus throw were held in between the races. The programme was beautifully planned. In the afternoon the cycle race, sack race and three-legged – race provided amusement. The musical chair race for
guests provided a lot of fun. Kamal Nath of XIIA was declared the best athlete.

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