Laxmi

You can Download Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf, Tamilnadu State Board help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Vocabulary Homonyms, Homophones

Homonyms:
Homonyms are words with similar sound and spelling, but with a different meaning.

Homophones:
Homophones are words with similar sounds but with different spelling and meaning.

Exercises
Write the homophones of the following word.
1. Write the homophone for the word for ‘loan’.
Answer:
lone

2. Write the homophone for the word for ‘were’.
Answer:
wear, where

3. Write the homophone for the word for ‘die’.
Answer:
dye

4. Write the homophone for the word for ‘allowed’.
Answer:
aloud

5. Write the homophone for the word for ‘bare’.
Answer:
bear

6. Write the homophone for the word for ‘son’.
Answer:
sun

Students can Download Maths Chapter 2 Algebra Additional Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 8th Maths Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 8th Maths Solutions Term 2 Chapter 2 Algebra Additional Questions

Question 1.
A bus runs constantly at a speed of 60 km/hr. Draw a time-distance graph for the situation. Also find the

1. Time taken to cover 360 km.
2. Distance covered in 4\(\frac{1}{2}\) hours.

Solution:
Given the bus runs constantly at a speed of 60 km/hr.
i.e. for 1 hour = 60 km
2 hours = 2 x 60 = 120 km
3 hours = 3 x 60 = 180 km
We can tabulate as below,

Take a suitable scale:

1. Mark the number of hours on the x – axis
2. Mark the distance in km on the y – axis
3. Plot the points (1, 60), (2,120), (3, 180), (4, 240) and (5, 300)
4. Join the points and get a straight line from the graph.
   • Time taken to cover 360 km is 6 hours.
   • Distance covered in 4\(\frac{1}{2}\) hours is

Question 2.
A company dealing with finance gives 15% simple interest on deposits made by senior citizens. Illustrate by a graph the relation between the deposit and the interest gained. Use the graph to complete the following.

1. The annual interest obtainable for investment of ₹ 450
2. The amount a senior citizen has to invest to get an annual simple interest of ₹ 100.

Solution:
Using the formula for calculating the simple interest, the following table of values is prepared.


These are the points to be plotted in the graph sheet, let us take the deposits along x – axis and annual simple interest along y – axis.
We choose the scale as follows.
Then we plot the points and draw the straight line.
From the graph we find.

1. Corresponding to ₹ 450 on the x – axis, we get the interest as ₹ 67.5 on the y – axis.
2. Corresponding to ₹ 100 on the y – axis we get the deposit as ₹ 666 on the x – axis.

Question 3.
The following table gives the quantity of petrol and its cost

Plot the graph.
Solution:

1. Take a suitable scale on both the axes. Here we take on the x – axis
   1 cm = 1 litre, on the y axis 1 cm = 70 rupees.
2. Mark number of litres of petrol along the x – axis
3. Mark the cost of petrol along the y – axis.
4. Plot the points (1, 70), (2, 140), (3, 210), (4, 280), (5, 350), (6, 420) and (7,490)
5. Join the points.

The graph can help us to estimate few more things also.

You can Download Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf, Tamilnadu State Board help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Matching Slogans with Products

Match the following products and slogans appropriately :

Answer:
(a) A sparkling smile
(b) The magic of words
(c) A new style in cooking
(d) Cool and pleasant
(e) Add taste

Answer:
(a) Sharpen your knowledge
(b) Paint your world
(c) Smooth flooring
(d) Browse into the world
(e) Refresh yourself

3. (a) Tata Salt – remain cool
(b) Shampoo – the sports man’s magazine
(c) AC – water purification
(d) Sports star – adds taste
(e) Aqua guard – Leaves your hair smooth and silky
Answer:
(a) adds taste
(b) Leaves your hair smooth and silky
(c) remain cool
(d) the sports man’s magazine
(e) water purification

4. (a) Ointment – kitchen mate
(b) Computer – a comfortable sole
(c) Shoes – flawless writing
(d) Bail-point pen – key to knowledge
(e) Mixer grinder – smooth cure
Answer:
(a) smooth cure
(b) key to knowledge
(c) a comfortable sole
(d) flawless writing
(e) kitchen mate

5. (a) Healthdrink – Click for a flick
(b) Switches – Warmth for hours
(c) Steel rods – Tuck yourself into safety
(d) Hot packs – keeps you light and brisk
(e) Seat belts – Long and strong
Answer:
(a) keeps you light and brisk
(b) Click for a flick
(c) Long and strong
(d) Warmth for hours
(e) Tuck yourself into safety

You can Download Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf, Tamilnadu State Board help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 9th English General Comprehension

A few practical hints to help you do activities under reading comprehension passages:

1. Read the passage carefully and try to grasp its main theme.
2. Pay attention to the meanings of words (connotation), phrases and sentences.
3. Grasp the manner in which the writer has developed his ideas and thoughts.
4. Read all the questions in the sequence and conceptualize the answers.
5. Read the passage again focusing on the content and answer the questions appropriately. Find accurate solutions for vocabulary exercises too.
6. Go through your answers to check spelling, punctuation, and grammar.

Exercises
1. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
It was four years ago, in the month of October. One night the earth quaked. Yes tremors are common in these parts. These snows may seem eternal, the Himalayas may look solid, but the truth is, deep down they are unstable. We, who live here, are accustomed to tremors. But what happened that night was more than that. It was a terrible earthquake. Its effects were felt as far away as Delhi and Lucknow.

Questions :
1. When did the earthquake occur?
2. What is common in these parts?
3. What is the truth about Himalayas?
4. Where did they feel the effect?
5. How was the earthquake?
Answer:
1. It occurred four years ago in the month of October.
2. Tremors are common ¡n these parts.
3. Himalayas may look solid and eternal, but deep down, they are unstable.
4. They felt the effect in Delhi and Lucknow.
5. The earthquake was a terrible one.

Read the following patiage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Some insects are harmful to human beings. The poison of the black widow spider causes unbearable pain. It stiffens the muscles of the abdomen and causes death to some of the victims. Some kinds of mosquitoes carry germs that cause diseases such as malaria, yellow fever and sleeping sickness. The mosquitoes pick up the germs and pass them on to the people they bite. Flies play a part in spreading such diseases as cholera, dysentery and typhoid fever. All insects which carry germs and spread diseases live and breed only in dirty places. So we can prevent such diseases if we keep our houses free of dirt.

Questions:
1. How harmful is the bite of the black widow spider?
2. What are the diseases caused by mosquitoes?
3. How do mosquitoes play a part in spreading diseases?
4. Why are flies harmful to us?
5. What is the necessity of keeping our surroundings clean?
Answer:
1. The poison from the bite of the black widow spider causing unbearable pain, stiffens the muscles of the abdomen, causing death to some of its victims.
2. Mosquitoes can cause diseases such as malaria, yellow fever and sleeping sickness.
3. Mosquitoes pick up germs and pass them on to people they bite.
4. Flies, too, can spread diseases such as cholera, dysentery and typhoid fever.
5. When we keep our surroundings clean, we keep off insects which live and breed in dirty places. A clean place will be free of dirt, free of insects and therefore free of diseases

3. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow :
Hockey is the national game of India. It had a glorious past in India. The Indian Hockey Team had won six consecutive Olympics. But its present condition is dismal, because hockey is not being given much importance. Still the banner of hockey is held aloft, thanks to the two great players Dhyan Chand and Dhanraj Pillai.

Questions :
1. Which is the national game of India?
2. State the condition of the game in the past.
3. What is the condition of the game now?
4. Why is it so?
5. Who are the two great Indian hockey players mentioned in the passage?
Answer:
1. Hockey is the national game of India.
2. It had a glorious past. The Indian Hockey Team had won six consecutive Olympics.
3. Its present condition is dismal, because hockey is not being given much importance.
4. Most people interested in games such as cricket, tennis are not interested in hockey.
5. Dhyan Chand and Dhanraj Pillai.

4. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow :
A patriot is a man who loves his country, works for it, and is willing to fight and die for it. Every soldier is bound to do his duty, but the best soldiers do more than this, They risk their lives because they love the country they are fighting for. They love its hills and valleys, its cities and villages, its people and their way of life and they are willing to defend it to the last against enemies who try to conquer it and destroy it.

Questions:
(a) ‘Risk’ means
(i) miss (ii) lose (iii) endanger (iv) meet
(b) Who is a patriot?
(c) What do the best soldiers do?
(d) Why do they risk their lives?
(e) What do they love?
Answer:
(a) (iii) endanger
(b) A patriot is a man who loves his country, works for it, and is willing to fight and die for it.
(c) The best soldiers risk their lives.
(d) They risk their lives because they lvoe the country they are fighting for.
(e) They love its hills and valleys, its cities and villages, its people and their way of life.

5. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow :
When you make a promise, keep it, even if it costs you more than you expected or you have to work much longer on it than you intended. Promise leads to expectation, and expectation leads to prediction. When predictions fail we feel a loss of control. A Promise seeks trust and bonds people together. Some people make promises too easily. They agree to actions without knowing whether they will be able to keep the promise. Saying ‘Yes’ is socially easier than refusal but can lead to disappointment and decrease in trust.

Questions :
How can you keep up your promise?
Which bonds people make together?
How do some people make promise?
Is it easy to say ‘no’?
What will happen when you fail in your promise?
Answer:
1. We can keep up our promise, without bothering the cost effect involved or working much longer on it than we intended.
2. A promise bonds people together.
3. Some people make promises too easily.
4. No. It is not easy to say‘no’.
5. If we fail in our promise, then, that will lead to disappointment and decrease in trust.

You can Download Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf, Tamilnadu State Board help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Poster Making

Exercises
I. The Sports dub of your school is organizing a sports meet at Nehru Stadium. Design an attractive poster for the same.
Answer:

You can Download Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf, Tamilnadu State Board help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Diary Writing

Exercises
Write a Diary Entry

1. Write a diary entry in 60-80 words describing your thoughts about Water Scarcity.
Answer:

Diary Entry About Water Scarcity

12-10-2018, Friday
9.30 p.m.

Dear diary,
People are suffering due to water scarcity everywhere. Do you know the reasons for water scarcity? It is mainly because of excess population growth and mismanagement of water resources. Inefficient use of water for agriculture is prevalent everywhere. ’ Traditional water recharging areas are reduced due to the rapid construction of residential and commercial buildings. Sewage and waste water drainage management is not properly implemented. These sewage-disposal lines are connected to water bodies. Chemicals and effluents are dumped into rivers, streams, and ponds. De-silting operations in large water bodies like dams, lakes, ponds are not being carried out at proper timings. Hence water storage capacity during monsoon is not enhanced. All these problems should be solved.

Rajan.

2. Write a diary entry in 60-80 words describing your thoughts about the Effect of an Earthquake.
Answer:

Diary Entry About The Effect Of Earthquake

29-09-2018, Saturday
9.30 p.m.

Dear diary,
Today an earthquake hit the Indonesian city of Palu. The Richter magnitude scale of the earthquake is 7.7 and 384 people had been killed and the death toll was expected to rise. Most deaths are caused by the collapse of structures and the construction practices also play a major part in the death toll of an earthquake. Other effects such as landslides, soil liquefaction, and tsunamis have also played an important role in destruction produced by earthquakes.

3. Write a diary entry in 60-80 words describing your thoughts about Union is Strength.
Answer:

Diary Entry About Union Is Strength

14-08-2018, Tuesday
9.30 p.m.

Dear diary,
The topic that I am going to talk about is “Union is Strength.” In a word, unity means oneness or togetherness. When there is oneness there is likely to be more strength in opinion, more strength in action and more strength in character. For example: if you take a stick, it could break easily. But when you take a bundle of sticks, it is hard to break. This is the unique power of unity. One very good example is this Elocution Contest. All the Rotarians are united in their stand. They work hard to make this elocution contest a success. Unity among the various races is vital for the progress of the nation as the saying goes; “United we Stand, Divided we Fall”.

Rajesh.

You can Download Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf, Tamilnadu State Board help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Expressing Views on a Given Picture

Tips on Views on Pictures

1. Understand the picture
2. Identity the theme
3. Bring out the causes
4. Suggest a remedy
5. Write about ten sentences with coherence
6. Give a title

Exercises
Look, at the picture given below. Express your views on it in about five sentences :
1.

Answer:
1. In the picture depicts the wastage of water.
2. The tap is opened and the water is over flouring from a bucket.
3. At every place, people are suffering from water scarcity.
4. So, it is our duty to avoid wastage of water.
5. We should create awareness on saving water among others.

2.

Answer:
1. In the given picture, two persons are practicing Silambaattam.
2. It is a martial art form, practiced from the days of the Tamil kings.
3. It has metamorphosed into a non-violent form of folk dance, adding stepping styles into the dance to the measure of time.
4. This martial art form also teaches the performer the methods of self-defense.
5. Silambam was banned in Tamil Nadu during the British rule. Britishers viewed this martial art as a potential threat in the face of revolts.

3.

Answer:
Circus
1. It seems to be a circus.
2.1 want to visit the circus.
3.1 can see a ring of fire in the picture.
4.1 can see mickey mouse with balloons.
5. I’ll enjoy a lot if I go there.
6. Generally children will have a lot of fun there.

4.

Answer:
Railway Platform
1. This is a scene on a railway platform.
2. We see passengers alighting the train with their luggage.
3. More of them are waiting to board it.
4. The passengers are standing before a sleeper class compartment.
5. Yet boarding and alighting will be more convenient if the passengers queue up.

You can Download Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf, Tamilnadu State Board help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Unknown Poem Paraphrase

Exercises
Read the poem given below and complete its paraphrase with suitable phrases in the given blanks :

1. I love to rise in a summer mom,
When the birds sing on every tree;
The distant huntsman winds his home,
And the sky-lark sings with me.
O! what sweet company!
But to go to school in a summer mom,
O!’ it drives all joy away;
Under a cruel eye outworn
The little ones spend the day,
In sighing and dismay.

– William Blake

Paraphrase:
I like to wake up on a …………..(i)………….. when the birds …………..(ii)………….. The distant …………..(iii)………….. has already gone on his hunting. The skylark sings happily. Everything is happy around me. The thought of going to …………..(iv)………….. drives all joy away. The children spend their time …………..(v)………….. in the classroom, supervises by an old teacher. They are dismayed at the instructions that do not give them joy.
Answer:
(i) summer morning
(ii) sing on every tree
(iii) huntsman
(iv) school in a summer morning
(v) in sighing and dismay

2. Little drops of water
Little grains of sand
Make the mighty ocean
And the pleasant land
Little deeds of kindness,
Little words of love,
Make the earth and Eden
Like the heaven above
And the little moments
Humble thoughts they be
Make the mighty ages
of eternity.

Paraphrase :
Little drops …………..(i)………….. make the might ocean …………..(ii)………….. of sand make the pleasant land. Little deeds of …………..(iii)………….. make the earth and even like (iv) The little moments and humble thoughts make the mighty …………..(v)…………..
Answer:
(i) of water
(ii) Little grains
(iii) Kindness and little words of love
(iv) the haven above
(v) ages of eternity

3. If you can’t be a banyan on
The top of the hill
Be a scrub in the plain but be
The best little scrub by the side of the hill;
Be a bush if you can’t be a tree.
If you can’t be a bush be a bit of the grass,
And some highway you will happier make;
If you can‘t be a lotus then just be a bass
But the liveliest bass in the lake!

Paraphrase:
The poet tells the readers not to …………..(i)………….. because of their positions in life. Though one can’t be a banyan tree on top of the hill, one can still be the best …………..(ii)………….. One can at least be a …………..(iii)………….. if not a tree. If one can’t be a …………..(iv)………….. one can be grass or a lotus. If one can’t even be a lotus, then one can just be a bass and be the …………..(v)………….. bass in the lake.
Answer:
(i) be worry
(ii) little scrub by the side of the hill
(iii) bush
(iv) tree
(v) liveliest

4. I took a piece of plastic clay
And idly fashioned it, one day,
And as my fingers pressed it, still
It moved and yielded to my will
I came again when days were passed
That bit of clay was hard at last
The form I gave it, still it bore,
And I could change that form no more.

Paraphrase :
The artist took a piece of …………..(i)………….. He pressed it with …………..(ii)………….. It moved and gave into …………..(iii)………….. Finally, he molded it into a statue and went away. He returned after many days. The clay was now …………..(iv)………….. It still bore the form he had given. But he …………..(v)………….. that form no more.
Answer:
(i) plastic clay
(ii) his fingers
(iii) his will
(iv) hard
(v) could change

You can Download Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf, Tamilnadu State Board help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Completion of Dialogues (Fill in type)

Exercises
Complete the following dialogue appropriately :
1. Selvi : (i) _________?
Librarian : Yes, Come in. (ii) _________?
Selvi : I wish to become a member of the library.
Librarian You have to pay a membership fee.
Selvi : (iii) _________?
Librarian : An annual fee of two hundred rupees.
Selvi : (iv) _________?
Librarian : You can borrow four books at a time.
Selvi : (v) _________?
Librarian : You should return the books within fifteen days.
Answer:
(i) May I come in sir
(ii) What can I do for you?
(iii) How much should I pay?
(iv) How many books can I borrow at a time?
(v) When should I return the books?

2. Bookseller Hello Sir! (1) __________?
Customer Sir, would you allow me to exchange this book with another book?
Bookseller (ii) __________?
Customer A few pages are missing in this book.
Bookseller (iii) __________?
Customer I bought the book this morning.
Bookseller (iv) __________?
Customer : Here is the bill (v) __________?
Am:
(i) May I help you
(ii) Is something wrong with this book
(iii) When did you buy it
(iv) Do you have the biu
(v) and the book. Kindly exchange it

3. (Telephonic Conversation)
Rm : Hello (i) __________?
Rahim : Yes, may I know who is calling?
Ram : (ii) __________?
Rahim : Hi Ram, what can I do for you?
Ram : (iii) __________? Are you free after six this evening?
Rahim : Sorry. Ram (iv) __________? Will it be convenient for you to come tomorrow morning.
Ram : Ok (v) __________?
Answer:
(i) Is Mr. Rahim at home
(ii) It’s Ram. May I see you for five minutes
(iii) It’s an important personal matter
(iv) I have an urgent appointment with my boss
(v) See you tomorrow at 9 a.m.

4. TTR : Ticket please.
Traveller : Sorry sir, somehow I have lost my ticket.
TTR : (i) ________ ?
Traveller : (ii) ________?
TTR : Then (iii) ________?
Traveller : Just a minute sir (iv) ________?
TTR : Be quick.
Traveller : I got it. Here it is sir.
TTR : (v) ________?
Traveller : OK. Thank you sir.
Answer:
(i) Then you have to take a new ticket with penalty.
(ii) I don’t have enough money to take another ticket sir.
(iii) Then, what are you going to do?
(iv) Shall I check once again in my bags?
(v) 0k. Always keep your ticket at safe place. Don’t waste others time.

You can Download Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Book Solutions Guide Pdf, Tamilnadu State Board help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 9th English Dialogue Writing

Exercises
1. Write a dialogue between a customer and a shop keeper.
Answer:
Customer : Good morning sir.
Shop Keeper : Good morning. What do you want?
Customer : I want an LED TV.
Shop Keeper : Which brand do you like, sir?
Customer : I want Philips TV.
Shop Keeper : What features do you want in it?
Customer : I want 40 inches along with 3D provision.
Shop Keeper : Here it is, sir. It costs Rs. 50,000/-.
Customer : Could I pay the money through debit card?
Shop Keeper : Yes sir. May I pack this for you?
Customer : Yes.

2. Write a dialogue with a minimum five utterances between a doctor and a patient who complains of stomachache.
Answer:
Patient : Good morning, doctor. I have stomach ache.
Doctor : Good morning. Since when?
Patient : From yesterday, doctor.
Doctor : Did you eat oily food from some platform stalls?
Patient : Yes doctor. I took non-veg items from a platform shop.
Doctor : The pain is due to bacterial infection. Take these tablets and tonic twice a day after food.
Patient : O.K. doctor. How much is the bill amount?
Doctor : It is Rs. 200. Take care of your health.
Patient : Thank you doctor.

3. Write a dialogue between you and your mother about the upcoming food carnival in your school.
Answer:
Daughter : Mummy, there will be a food carnival in our school.
Mother : Oh, It is very nice. When will it be organized?
Daugher : Coming weekend Mummy.
Mother : Do you know who are the participants?
Daughter : My teacher told that around 100 students of classes XI and XII would participate.
Mother : What type of food will they prepare? .
Daughter : They will prepare national and international delicacies that represent various states.
Mother : Will there be fast food stalls?
Daughter : Definitely such stalls will not be allowed. Only traditional food items will be prepared by them.
Mother : That is very good.
Daughter : My teacher instructed that each and every student should bring their parents to the carnival, Mummy.

4. WrIte a dialogue with at least 5 utterances between the manager of a restaurant and an angry customer who finds a fly in his soup.
Answer:
Waiter : Here’s your soup, Sir.
Customer : Thank you. (tastes the hot soup). What’s this? Eek! A fly in my soup. (shouts) Waiter! No, I’d better talk to the manager.
Manager : Is something wrong?
Customer : It is the soup that is wrong.
Manager : What happened, sir?
Customer : I ordered for a vegetarian soup but ¡ was served a non-veg soup.
Manager : A non-veg. soup? In this hotel?
Customer : Yes, certainly. See this.
Manager : Oh, I’m extremely sorry. Waiter, get him another bowl of soup.
Customer : Oh, no, thank you, not another non-veg. soup.

5. Write a dialogue with at least five utterances between a bank manager and a student who wants to open a bank account.
Answer:
Student : Good morning sir, I wish to open a Savings Bank account.
Banker : Good morning. Go through this application, please.
Student : Application seeks information about my address, occupation and income details.
Banker : Yes. Please fill it.
Student : How much should I deposit initially?
Banker : You should deposit at least 500/- If you need a cheque book, you have to maintain a minimum balance of 1000/-
Student : Should I produce any documents?
Banker : Yes, bring a xerox copy of your ration card and you need to give two passport size photos. An account holder of this bank should give a letter of introduction.
Student : Sure, Sir. Thank you.
Banker : Come with all the necessary papers and meet the clerk.
Student : 0k sir, Thank you!