Category: Class 11

Students can find the most related topics which helps them to analyse the concepts if they practice according to the chapter-wise page. It is necessary for the students to practice more Questions and Answers for Tamilnadu State Board Solutions of 11th Commerce are given in the pdf format in chapter 6 Joint Stock Company Questions and Answers so that students can prepare in both online and offline modes. So, Download Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Book Solutions Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, to score good marks.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Solutions Chapter 6 Joint Stock Company

Get the Questions and Answers, in Tamilnadu State Board 11th Commerce Solutions for Chapter 6 Joint Stock Company. Learn the concepts of 11th Commerce Chapter-Wise by referring to the Tamilnadu State Board Solutions for Chapter 6 Joint Stock Company Questions and Answers. Hence we suggest the students to Download Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Book Solutions Questions and Answers pdf to enhance your knowledge.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Joint Stock Company Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers

I. Choose the Correct Answer

Question 1.
The relationship between outsiders and the company is defined in …………………..
(a) Prospectus
(b) Articles of Association
(c) Memorandum of Association
(d) Certificate of Incorporation
Answer:
(a) Prospectus

Question 2.
Table A of the Companies Act is a …………………..
(a) Model minutes book
(b) Model form of Balance Sheet
(c) Model of AOA
(d) Model of MOA
Answer:
(c) Model of AOA

Question 3.
Which of the’following is created by a Special Act of Parliament or in State Assemblies?
(a) Chartered company
(b) Foreign company
(c) Government company
(d) Statutory company
Answer:
(d) Statutory company

Question 4.
The Board of directors of a company is elected by
(a) Creditors
(b) Debtors
(c) Debenture holders
(d) Share holders (members)
Answer:
(d) Share holders (members)

Question 5.
Companies established as a result of a charter granted by the King or Queen of a country is called
(a) Chartered companies
(b) Statutory companies
(c) Registered companies
(d) Foreign companies
Answer:
(a) Chartered companies

II. Very Short Answer Questions

Question 1.
What are the different types of companies?
Answer:

1. Incorporation
2. Membership
3. Member liability
4. Control
5. Nationality

Question 2.
Define a Company.
Answer:
“A company is an artificial person created by law having a separate entity with a perpetual succession and a common seal.” – L.H. Haney.

Question 3.
What is meant by Limited liability?
Answer:
The liability of a shareholder is limited. The risk of loss is limited to the unpaid amount on the face value of shares held.

Question 4.
Explain any two characteristics of a company.
Answer:
1. Separate Legal Entity:
Under Incorporation a company becomes a separate legal entity as compared to its members. The company is distinct and different from its members.

2. Limited Liability:
The liability of the members of the company is limited to contribution to the assets of the company upto the face value of shares held by him. A member is liable to pay only the uncalled money due on shares held by him.

Question 5.
What is meant by Chartered Company?
Answer:
Chartered companies are established by the King or Queen of a country. Powers and privilege of chartered company are specified in the charter. Power to cancel the charter is vested with King/Queen.

III. Short Answer Questions

Question 1.
What are the advantages of Companies? (Any 3)
Answer:
1. Large Capital:
A company can secure large capital compared to a sole trader or partnership. Large amount of capital is necessary for conducting business on a large scale.

2. Limited Liability:
The liability of a shareholder is limited. The risk of loss is limited to the unpaid amount on the face value of shares held. In the case of a company limited by shares, the liability of a shareholder is restricted to the unpaid amount on the shares held by him.

3. Transferability of Shares:
Transaction of Shares between two individuals is easy. So there is liquidity of investment. Any shareholder can easily convert his shares into money by selling his shares.

Question 2.
What is meant by Private Company?
Answer:
Private limited company is a type of company which is formed with minimum two shareholders and two directors, the minimum requirement with respect to authorised or paid up capital of Rs. 1,00,000 has been omitted by the Companies (Amendment) Act, 2015 w.e.f. 29^th of May, 2015.

Another crucial condition of a private limited company is that it by its articles of association restricts the right to transfer its shares and also prohibits any invitation to the public to subscribe for any securities of the company.

Question 3.
What is meant by Government Company?
Answer:
A public enterprise incorporated under the Indian Companies Act, 1956 is called a Government company. These companies are owned and managed by the central or the state government.

Section 617 of the Companies Act, 1956 defines “Government Companies” as any company in which not less than 51% of the paid – up share capital is held by the Central Government or any State Government or governments or partly by the Central Government and partly by one or more State Governments. A subsidiary of a Government company shall also be treated as a Government company.

Question 4.
What is meant by Foreign Company?
A Foreign company means a company which is incorporated in a country outside India under the law of that country. After the establishment of business in India, the following documents must be filed with the Registrar of Companies within 30 days from the date of establishment:

1. A certified copy of the charter or statutes under which the company is incorporated, or the memorandum and articles of the company translated into English.
2. The full address of the registered office of the company.
3. A list of directors and secretary of the company.
4. The name and address of any person resident of India who is authorised to accept, on behalf of the company, service of legal process and any notice served on the company.

IV. Long Answer Questions

Question 1.
What are the contents of Memorandum of Association?
1. Name Clause:
The name clause requires you to state the legal and recognized name of the company. You are allowed to register a company name only if it does not bear any similarities with the name of an existing company.

2. Situation Clause:.
The registered office clause requires you to show the physical location of the registered office of the company. You are required to keep all the company registers in this office in addition to using the office in handling all the outgoing and incoming communication correspondence.

3. Objective Clause:
The objective clause requires you to summarize the main objectives for establishing the company with reference to the requirements for shareholding and use of financial resources. You also need to state ancillary objectives; that is, those objectives that are required to facilitate the achievement of the main objectives.

4. Liability Clause:
The liability clause requires you to state the extent to which shareholders of the company are liable to the debt obligations of the company in the event of the company dissolving. You should show that shareholders are liable only their shareholding and/or to their commitment to contribute to the dissolution costs upon liquidation of a company limited by guarantee.

5. Capital Clause:
The capital clause requires you to state the company’s authorized share capital, the different categories of shares and the nominal value (the minimum value per share) of the shares. You are also required to list the company’s assets under this clause.

6. Association Clause:
The association clause confirms that shareholders bound by the MOA are willingly associating and forming a company. You require seven members to sign an MOA for a public company and riot less than two people for a MOA of a private company. You must conduct the signing in the presence of witness who must also append his signature.

Question 2.
What are the contents of Articles of Association?
Answer:
Contents of Articles of Association (AOA):

1. Amount of shares, capital, value and type of shares.
2. Rights of each class of shareholders regarding voting, dividend, return of capital.
3. Rules regarding issue of shares and debentures.
4. Procedures as well as regulations in respect of making calls on shares.
5. Manner of transfer of shares.
6. Declaration of dividends.
7. Borrowing powers of the company.
8. Rules regarding the appointment, remuneration, removal of directors.
9. Procedure for conducting proxy, quorum, meetings etc.,
10. Procedures concerning keeping of books and audits.
11. Seal of the company.
12. Procedures regarding the winding up of the company.

Question 3.
What is meant by Prospectus?
Answer:
According to Section 2(36) of the Companies Act, any document inviting the public to buy its shares or debentures comes under the definition of prospectus. It also applies to advertisements inviting deposits from the public. Aprospectus is “the only window through which a prospective investor can look into the soundness of a company’s venture”. Hence it must specify at least the following matters as per Schedule II:

1. The prospectus contains the main objectives of the company, the name and addresses of the signatories of the Memorandum of Association and the number of shares held by them.
2. The name, addresses and occupation of directors and managing directors.
3. The number and classes of shares and debentures issued.
4. The qualification share of directors and tfye interest of directors for the promotion of company.
5. The number, description and the document of shares or debentures which within the two preceding years have been agreed to be issued other than cash.

Question 4.
What is meant by Multi National Company?
Answer:
A Multi National Company (MNC) is a huge industrial organisation which:

1. Operates in more than one country.
2. Carries out production, marketing and research activities on international Scale in those countries.
3. Seeks to maximise profits world over.
   Examples: Micro Soft Corporation, Nokia Corporation, Nestle, Coca – Cola, International Business Machine, Pepsico, Sony Corporation.

Question 5.
What is meant by Holding and Subsidiary company?
Answer:
1. Holding Company:
As per Section 2(87) “subsidiary company” or “subsidiary”, in relation to any other company (that is to say the holding company), means a company in which the holding company

• Controls the composition of the Board of Directors; or
• Exercises or controls more than one-half of the total share capital either at its own or together with one or more of its subsidiary companies:

Provided that such class or classes of holding companies as may be prescribed shall not have layers of subsidiaries beyond such numbers as may be prescribed.

2. Subsidiary Company:
“Subsidiary company” or “Subsidiary”, in relation to any other company (that is to say the holding company), means a company in which the holding company:

• Controls the composition of the Board of Directors; or
• Exercises or controls more than one-half of the total share capital either at its own or together with one or more of its subsidiary companies:

Examples:
H Ltd., holds more than 50% of the equity share capital of S Ltd. Now H Ltd., is the holding company of S Ltd., and S Ltd., is the subsidiary of H Ltd.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Hindu Undivided Family and Partnership Additional Questions and Answers

I. Choose the Correct Answer:

Question 1.
The maximum number of members in a private limited company is ……………..
(a) 25
(b) 50
(c) 100
(d) 200
Answer:
(d) 200

Question 2.
…………….. is considered as an artificial person.
(a) Sole trader
(b) Joint Hindu family business
(c) Joint stock company
(d) Co – operative society
Answer:
(c) Joint stock company

Question 3.
A new class of company is of “One Person Company” and it is included in …………….. Act.
(a) 1956
(b) 1952
(c) 2013
(d) 2015
Answer:
(c) 2013

Question 4.
One share – one vote principle is followed in ……………..
(a) Company
(b) Partnership
(c) Co – operative
(d) Sole trading concern
Answer:
(a) Company

Question 5.
…………….. companies are established by a Special Act made in Parliament/State Assembly.
(a) Chartered
(b) Statutory
(c) Private
(d) Unlimited
Answer:
(b) Statutory

Question 6.
East India Company is an example of …………….. companies.
(a) Chartered
(b) Statutory
(c) Public
(d) Private
Answer:
(a) Chartered

Question 7.
The share capital of the government company must not be less than ……………..
(a) 75%
(b) 60%
(c) 95%
(d) 51%
Answer:
(d) 51%

Question 8.
…………….. company operates in more than one country.
(a) Multinational
(b) Foreign
(c) Domestic
(d) Private
Answer:
(a) Multinational

Question 9.
…………….. is a document containing rules and regulations for the internal management of a company.
(a) Table A
(b) Memorandum
(c) Prospectus
(d) Statutory declaration
Answer:
(a) Table A

Question 10.
…………….. is “the only window through which a prospective investor can look into the soundness of a company’s venture”.
(a) Prospectus
(b) Memorandum
(c) Articles
(d) Minutes
Answer:
(a) Prospectus

II. Very Short Answer Questions

Question 1.
What is Perpetual succession?
Answer:
A company does not cease to exist unless it is specifically wound up or the task for which it was formed has been completed. Membership of a company may keep on changing from time to time but that does not affect life of the company.

Question 2.
What is Common seal?
Answer:
A company is an artificial person and does not have a physical presence. Thus, it acts through its Board of Directors for carrying out its activities and entering into various agreements. Such contracts must be under the seal of the company. The common seal is the official signature of the company.

Question 3.
What is Domestic company?
Answer:
A company which cannot be termed as foreign company under the provision of the Companies Act should be regarded as a domestic company.

Question 4.
What is Situation clause?
Answer:
The registered office clause requires you to show the physical location of the registered office of the company. You are required to keep, all the company registers in this office in addition to using the office in handling all the outgoing and incoming communication correspondence.

Question 5.
What is Objective clause?
Answer:
The objective clause requires you to summarize the main objectives for establishing the company with reference to the requirements for shareholding and use of financial resources. You also need to state ancillary objectives; that is, those objectives that are required to facilitate the achievement of the main objectives.

III. Short Answer Questions

Question 1.
What is meant by Joint and Several Liability?
Answer:
Every partner is jointly and severally liable for all acts of the firm. It means that in case the assets are inadequate for meeting the claims of creditors, even their personal properties should be made available. The creditors can recover their claims from all the partners.

Question 2.
What do you mean by Company limited by Guarantee?
Answer:
A company limited by guarantee is a company in which the liability of its members is limited by its memorandum to such an amount as the members may respectively undertake to contribute to the assets of the company in the event of its being wound up. Such companies are generally formed for the promotion of Commerce, Art, Science, Religion, Charity or any other useful object. The companies limited by guarantee may be either private companies or public companies.

Question 3.
What do you mean by Holding Companies?
Answer:
As per Section 2(87) “subsidiary company” or “subsidiary”, in relation to any other company (that is to say the holding company), means a company in which the holding company –

1. Controls the composition of the Board of Directors; or
2. Exercises or controls more than one – half of the total share capital either at its own or together with one or more of its subsidiary companies.

Case Study

Case 1:
Ashok is an industrial designer by training. He had the opportunity to learn the technology of fibre glass manufacture while he was in Germany for his training. He plans to set up a plant for the manufacture of fibre glass in India and is able to interest some financiers and technologists. It is estimated that the initial investment in the plant will be of the order of ₹ 50 lakhs. Ashok and others decide to set up a company for the purpose. Should they set up a public limited company for the purpose? If so, how should they go about it? If not, what alternative would you suggest? What formalities will be required of Ashok and his associates if they choose the alternative form of organization suggested by you?
Answer:
1. If he and his friends selected to start public limited company. They can start with more formalities.

• Issue of prospectus
• Huge capital
• Shares can be issued and substituted in huge level of capital (i.e. Authorized capital)
• Minimum 7 members to start a public company.
• Maximum number of limit
• The public company does not restrict the right to transfer its share

2. If he decides to start private limited company, my suggestions are as follows

• Investment arranged privately with his friends
• He can collect capital with limited capital
• Private company cannot issue prospectus
• One person company also can start, but capital of initial investment can be arranged privately.

Case 2:
Collect any 10 items of daily use (Packed items) and list the names of the companies manufacturing those items. Classify those companies as public and private limited companies. Which of them are Multinational Companies?

Edible items:

1. Milk – AAVINFSSAT, Chennai – 98.
2. Tea powder – Brook Bond – Red Label
   Hindustan Unilever Ltd., (HUL)
   Mumbai – 400099
3. Bread – Modem Foods Enterprises Private Ltd.
   Haryana, India – 122002
4. Biscuit – Britannia Industries Ltd., Chennai.

Other uses:

1. Toothpaste – Anchor Health & Beauty Care Private Ltd.,
2. Tooth Brush – Uttarkhand – 249404
3. Soap – Hamam
   Hindustan Unilever Limited
   Himachal Pradesh – 174103
4. Detergent powder – Ariel – The Procter & Gamble
   Home Products Private Ltd.,
   Mumbai – 400099
5. Shampoo – Oriflame,
   Oriflame India Private Ltd.,
   New Delhi – 110076
6. Hand wash – Cosmic Product Private Ltd.,
   Palghar (E) – 401404.

Share this Tamilnadu State Board Solutions for 11th Commerce Chapter 6 Joint Stock Company Questions and Answers with your friends to help them to overcome the issues in exams. Keep visiting this site Tamilnadu State Board Solutions frequently to get the latest information on different subjects. Clarify your doubts by posting the comments and get the answers in an easy manner.

Students who are interested in learning of 11th English Grammar Determiners Questions and Answers can use Tamilnadu State Board Solutions of 11th English Chapter Wise Pdf. First check in which chapter you are lagging and then Download Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Book Solutions Questions and Answers Summary, Activity, Notes Chapter Wise. Students can build self confidence by solving the solutions with the help of Tamilnadu State Board English Solutions. English is the scoring subject if you improve your grammar skills. Because most of the students will lose marks by Grammar grammar mistakes. So, we suggest you to Download Tamilnadu State Board 11th English Solutions according to the chapters.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Grammar Determiners

Check out the topics covered in Grammar Determiners Questions and Answers before you start your preparation. Improve your grammar skills with the help of Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Book Solutions Questions and Answers pdf links. The solutions for Tamilnadu State Board 11th English Textbook are prepared by the English experts. So, if you follow Tamilnadu State Board Solutions 11th English Textbook Solutions you can cover all the topics in Grammar Determiners Questons and Answers. This helps to improve your communication skills.

Study the sentences given below:
I saw a juggler yesterday.
My uncle is an officer in the army.
This car is very comfortable.
Some pictures are really fine.
Do you have any complaints against me?
She is blind of one eye.

In the above sentences, h, an, the, this, my, some, any and one are words which mark the subsequent arrival of a noun. Each of them modifies the noun which follows it. Such words are called Determiners or Fixing words as they fix the nouns that follow them.

Here is a tentative list of the most frequently used Determiners:

(a) a, an, the – (Article Determiners)
(b) this, that, these, those – (Demonstrative Determiners)
(c) my, our, your, his, her, its, their, one’s – (Possessive Determiners)
(d) one, two, three, etc. – (Definite Numerical Determiners)
(e) some, any, no; all, both; much, many; few, less, several, little – (Indefinite Numeral Determiners)
(f) each, every, either, neither – (Distributive Numeral Determiners)

Use Of Some Common Determiners

• A hen laid an egg yesterday.
• Bring me the purse I gave you.
• This car is very beautiful.
• Aditi lives in that house.
• These books are yours.
• Get me those mangoes please.
• My mother is a teacher.
• Your brother is calling you.
• Our school has fifty rooms.
• Their house is double-storeyed.
• Five boys are sitting on that bench.
• He stays on the first floor.
• There isn’t any sugar in the pot.
• Will you have some tea?
• She gave me allthe apples.
• Both the friends refused to part.
• He has not solved many sums.
• There are few buses running.
• He had little money.
• I play hockey every day.
• Either book will do.
• Neither statement is true.

The main aim is to share the knowledge and help the students of 11th English to secure the best score in their final exams. Use the concepts of Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Book Solutions Grammar Determiners Questions and Answers in Real time to enhance your skills. If you have any doubts you can post your comments in the comment section, We will clarify your doubts as soon as possible without any delay.

Students who are interested in learning of 11th English Grammar Phrasal Verb Questions and Answers can use Tamilnadu State Board Solutions of 11th English Chapter Wise Pdf. First check in which chapter you are lagging and then Download Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Book Solutions Questions and Answers Summary, Activity, Notes Chapter Wise. Students can build self confidence by solving the solutions with the help of Tamilnadu State Board English Solutions. English is the scoring subject if you improve your grammar skills. Because most of the students will lose marks by Grammar grammar mistakes. So, we suggest you to Download Tamilnadu State Board 11th English Solutions according to the chapters.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Grammar Phrasal Verb

Check out the topics covered in Grammar Phrasal Verb Questions and Answers before you start your preparation. Improve your grammar skills with the help of Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Book Solutions Questions and Answers pdf links. The solutions for Tamilnadu State Board 11th English Textbook are prepared by the English experts. So, if you follow Tamilnadu State Board Solutions 11th English Textbook Solutions you can cover all the topics in Grammar Phrasal Verb Questons and Answers. This helps to improve your communication skills.

Question 1.
Replace the underlined phrasal verb with a single word.
Yesterday evening I ran into my uncle in the bazaar.
(a) forgot
(b) remembered
(c) lost
(d) met
Answer:
(d) met

Question 2.
Replace the underlined word with the appropriate phrasal verb.
Don’t ever mock the condition of poor people.
(a) genius for
(b) look forward to
(c) look down upon
(d) look into
Answer:
(c) look down upon

Question 3.
Replace the underlined phrasal verb with a single word.
It is really difficult to put up with a short-tempered person.
(a) oppose
(b) accept
(c) deny
(d) tolerate
Answer:
(d) tolerate

Question 4.
Replace the underlined word with the appropriate phrasal verb.
After Nagaraj lost his job, he is in trouble.
(a) enjoying
(b) in deep waters
(c) draw a blank
(d) wild goose chase
Answer:
(b) in deep waters

Question 5.
Replace the underlined phrasal verb into a single word.
However hard she tried, she could not figure out the meaning of the proverb.
(a) appreciate
(b) condemn
(c) understand
(d) faint
Answer:
(c) understand

Question 6.
Replace the underlined word with the appropriate phrasal verb.
The blind faith of people on Godmen is worrisome.
(a) take exception to
(b) matter of great concern
(c) look through
(d) put up with
Answer:
(b) matter of great concern

Question 7.
Replace the underlined phrasal verb into a single word.
Monisha takes after her dad.
(a) follows
(b) receives
(c) resembles
(d) remembers
Answer:
(c) resembles

Question 8.
Replace the underlined word with the appropriate phrasal verb.
She is searching her lost scooter.
(a) looking after
(b) looking for
(c) looking up
(d) looking into
Answer:
(b) looking for

Question 9.
Replace the underlined phrasal verb into a single word.
I am counting on you for the completion of the project.
(a) arguing
(b) supporting
(c) depending
(d) motivating
Answer:
(c) depending

Question 10.
Replace the underlined word with the appropriate phrasal verb.
The ancestral jewelry has been handed down from generation to generation.
(a) stored
(b) delivered
(c) hidden
(d) distributed
Answer:
(b) delivered

The main aim is to share the knowledge and help the students of 11th English to secure the best score in their final exams. Use the concepts of Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Book Solutions Grammar Phrasal Verb Questions and Answers in Real time to enhance your skills. If you have any doubts you can post your comments in the comment section, We will clarify your doubts as soon as possible without any delay.

Students who are interested in learning of 11th English Grammar Foreign Words and Phrases Questions and Answers can use Tamilnadu State Board Solutions of 11th English Chapter Wise Pdf. First check in which chapter you are lagging and then Download Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Book Solutions Questions and Answers Summary, Activity, Notes Chapter Wise. Students can build self confidence by solving the solutions with the help of Tamilnadu State Board English Solutions. English is the scoring subject if you improve your grammar skills. Because most of the students will lose marks by Grammar grammar mistakes. So, we suggest you to Download Tamilnadu State Board 11th English Solutions according to the chapters.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Grammar Foreign Words and Phrases

Check out the topics covered in Grammar Foreign Words and Phrases Questions and Answers before you start your preparation. Improve your grammar skills with the help of Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Book Solutions Questions and Answers pdf links. The solutions for Tamilnadu State Board 11th English Textbook are prepared by the English experts. So, if you follow Tamilnadu State Board Solutions 11th English Textbook Solutions you can cover all the topics in Grammar Foreign Words and Phrases Questons and Answers. This helps to improve your communication skills.

1. From French:

a. Avant-garde – This term applies to art, culture, and politics. It is when someone or something uses unusual or experimental ideas and challenges what people see as normal. For example, Lady GaGa is considered avant garde for her fashion choices.

b. Bon voyage – This term is generally used to express well wishes to someone who’is embarking • on a trip or journey. For example, “Have a safe trip and bon voyage ”

c. Deja vu – This is a popular phrase and at times is used incorrectly. Deja vu is the feeling that you have been through an experience or to a place before, though you never actually have. You are experiencing something for the first time, but in a way it feels familiar. “The castle gave me a sense of deja vu.”

d. Faux pas – A faux pas is an embarrassing social mistake. For example, wearing all white to a wedding at which you are not the bride. “She committed a faux pas at the wedding.”

e. RSVP – This is actually a French abbreviation for the phrase responder’s ’il Vous plait.” It literally translates as “please respond.” This is most often used on an invitation to an event.

f. Ballet – This is a form of dance that is popular all over the world. It’s important to note how the word “ballet’ is pronounced. Here you don’t pronounce the “t” at the end. Instead, the second syllable should sound like “lay,” with the same vowel sound as the letter “a”.

Example: My niece and nephew are in ballet class, so. I watched their five-hour ballet performance on Saturday. It was pretty long.

Here are a few other examples of French loanwords that end in “-et” but are pronounced like an “a” at the end: “buffet,” “gourmet,” “filet,” “chalet’ and even the car company “Chevrolet.”

g. Cafe – In English, this is the name for a small, usually informal restaurant. It often has small tables, and sometimes there are also tables outside. It- is written both with the accent mark (cafe) and without it (cafe) in English.

“Cafe” comes from the French word “coffee,” but it’s also very similar to other words related to coffee in many other languages. Usually, cafes do serve coffee, but if a place serves only coffee (and not any other food), then it’s normally called a “coffee shop.”

Also note that there’s a similar word, “cafeteria,” that causes some confusion. Generally, a cafeteria is like a small restaurant that is for a specific group of people. Cafeterias at schools or large companies are for the people who study or work there.

Example: I have only about 20 minutes for lunch, so I’ll just stop at a cafe for a quick lunch.

h. Croissant – Some of the most common loanwords are related to food. That’s because many foods are closely connected to a particular culture and other languages often don’t always have words for foods from other cultures.

A croissant is a type of pastry or bread that is light and flaky (leaves lots of little crumbs on your plate when you eat it). A similar type of bread in English is a “crescent roll.”

Example: Tina really loves to make croissants because they taste better than other types of bread.

1. Entrepreneur
This is definitely a word that you should hear pronounced, since it can be a little tricky even for native English speakers. An entrepreneur is a person who starts their own company. Other common forms of the word include “entrepreneurship” (a norm) or “entrepreneuriar (an adjective).

Example: Elon Musk, the man who started SpaceX and Tesla Motors, is one of the most famous entrepreneurs in the world.

2. From Latin
a. Alma mater – An alma mater is a school or university that one has attended or graduated from. For example, “Yale is my alma mater. ” It can also mean the school song and it literally translates as “loving mother.”

b. Quid pro quo – This term translates as “this for that.” It is used generally when two parties exchange something of value, e.g., “Criminals do not do something for nothing, there is always quid pro quo involved.”

c. Status quo – This phrase means “the existing state of affairs.” It describes what a culture or particular group deem “normal.” For example, “The government tried to maintain the status quo.’’’’

d. Genre – In French, this word means “kind” or “style.” In English, it‘s used to describe a category of something, especially when talking about entertainment. You’ll especially hear people using this word to talk about books, movies and music.

Example: Roy likes many types of music, but his favourite genre is heavy metal.

e. Rendezvous – In English, this word is used to describe either a place where people plan to meet, or the action of meeting a person at a specific time.
Example: We’re in a new city and I’m sure you all want to explore it a bit. It’s 2:00 now, so let’s rendezvous back here at 6:00. Then we’ll go for dinner.

3. From German
a. Kindergarten – Translated literally, this word means “children’s garden.” It’s a common type of school in many parts of the world. Children often go to a year or two of kindergarten when they’re five years old before they start elementary school.

Example:- Our daughter is going to turn five next year, so we’ve been trying to find a good kindergarten for her.

b. Waltz – A waltz is a type of formal dance. The word is also used to describe the type of music that plays during those dances and it can also be used as a verb to describe the action of performing this dance.

Example: My friends say that dancing the waltz is easy, but I can’t do it.

c. Rucksack – A rucksack is another name for a backpack. “Ruck” comes from the German word Riicken (back) and Sack means a bag.

Example: Alan is going to travel to Europe this summer, but he’s planning on taking one rucksack. He’ll have to pack carefully if he wants everything to fit!

d. Glitch – A glitch describes a small problem, but usually it’s a problem that doesn’t make it impossible to finish something.

Example: I planned to go downtown to meet with Betty, but I ran into & glitch: the bus wasn’t running because it was a holiday. So I just took a taxi instead.

e. Guerrilla – In Spanish, this word literally means “little war.” In both Spanish and English it can be used to describe an unofficial group of people fighting the government. In English, it’s most commonly used as an adjective, in phrases like “guerrilla warfare” or “guerrilla marketing.” Note that in Spanish, the “11” sound is different than in English. As a result, in English this word sounds basically the same as “gorilla,” the animal.

Example: The guerrilla fighters took control of the capital of the country, which gave them control of the government. .

f. Macho – This word describes a person who is very strong or masculine. It can also be used to describe a person who is arrogant about his manhood. It’s also used in the name of a professional wrestler and a popular disco song from the 1970’s.

Example: Peter is a real macho guy, but that’s annoying sometimes. He says that “real men don’t cry,” but I think he’s wrong.

g. Patio – In English, “patio” generally describes an area outside a house which often has a table and chairs, but no roof.

Example: It was very hot today, so we decided to go out to the patio to drink a cold glass of lemonade. There are some trees there, too, so the sun wasn’t as bad.

h. Plaza – A “plaza” describes a public open area in a city, which can sometimes be called a “square.” Plaza is also used in the names of many shopping malls, corporate building areas or other large open areas.

Example: Victoria needed to buy some Christmas presents for her friends, so she went downtown to the new shopping plaza to check out some of the stores,

i. Siesta – A “siesta” is a nap that one takes in the middle of the day, especially after eating or while taking a break from work.
Example: Wow, since I ate that big plate of spaghetti, now I’m feeling super tired. I think I’ll take a quick siesta before I get back to work.

4. From Japanese

a. Karaoke – It is a form of entertainment in which people take turns to sing popular songs into a microphone over pre-recorded backing tracks.

Example: David really likes singing karaoke, even though he doesn’t have an amazing voice. But that doesn’t matter—the important thing is to have fun with friends!

b. Karate – It describes a popular martial art that originated in Japan. There, the word “karate” means “empty hand,” since you don’t need any special equipment or weapons to do it.

Example: Lisa has a black belt in karate, so you’d better not try to steal her things.

c. Ninja – It means “spy” in Japanese, but in English it’s used to describe a person who can move and attack silently, without being seen. In modem use, people who can do something incredibly well are often called “ninjas.”

Example: You should try Karl’s cookies—they’re delicious! Karl is a real baking ninjal

d. Origami – Origami is the art of folding small pieces of paper into interesting shapes.

Example:
These days children are interested in learning origami. It’s good fun!

e. Tsunami – It is a gigantic (very large) sea wave that is usually caused by an earthquake. Unfortunately, the word has become more well-known ever since the 2004 south-east Asia tsunami and the 2011 Japan tsunami.

Example: The recent tsunamis in Asia killed hundreds of thousands of people.

5. From Chinese

a. Gung-ho – In Chinese this phrase means “work together,” but in English it’s used casually to express that you’re excited or enthusiastic about something. We generally use it as an adjective. Example: I was really gung-ho to eat dim sum, but when we got to the Chinese restaurant it was closed for a holiday! We were all really disappointed.

b. Kungfu – It is another popular style of martial arts. In “kung fu”, generally fighters only use their hands and feet, but not weapons.
Example: I’m tired of bullies beating me up. I’m going to learn kung fu so I can defend myself if they attack me again!

c. Tofu – This is a word that originally started in Chinese (as “dou fu”). But before it was adopted into English, it passed through Japanese and became “tofu.” In Chinese, “dou” means “bean” and “fu” means “rotten” or “sour.”

Example: This restaurant serves wonderful vegetarian dishes, especially tofu.

d. Typhoon – This word finds its origin in the Chinese word “taifeng,” which means “big wind.” A typhoon is just another name for a hurricane or a cyclone.

Example: In 2014 Typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines and caused a lot of damage.

e. Yin and Yang – In Chinese, “yin” represents feminine, dark and night time, while “yang” represents the opposite: masculine, light and daytime things. In English, these words are used to represent any opposites.

Example: Mary is the yi/i to Peter’s .yang. They’re complete opposites, but they have a happy marriage. I guess it’s true that “opposites attract”!

6. Some Important Words from Other Languages

a. Moped (from Swedish) – “Moped” is a combination of the Swedish words “motor” and “pedaler.” Those words are nearly the same as their English equivalents “motor” and “pedals.” It’s basically a bicycle with a motor.

Example: On my last birthday, my father gifted me a moped.

b. Sheikh (from Arabic) – A “sheikh” is a ruler or leader of a group of people in Arab cultures. It’s used in English as a title for rulers in some countries, instead of words like “king” or “president.”

Example: When meeting sheikhs, many foreign leaders hold hands with them as a sign of respect or friendship.

c. Taekwondo (from Korean) – In Korean, “taekwondo” means “kick fist art” and in English it’s used to describe that popular martial art.

Example: I want to learn a martial art and I have chosen taekwondo.

The main aim is to share the knowledge and help the students of 11th English to secure the best score in their final exams. Use the concepts of Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Book Solutions Grammar Foreign Words and Phrases Questions and Answers in Real time to enhance your skills. If you have any doubts you can post your comments in the comment section, We will clarify your doubts as soon as possible without any delay.

Students who are interested in learning of 11th English Grammar Idioms Questions and Answers can use Tamilnadu State Board Solutions of 11th English Chapter Wise Pdf. First check in which chapter you are lagging and then Download Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Book Solutions Questions and Answers Summary, Activity, Notes Chapter Wise. Students can build self confidence by solving the solutions with the help of Tamilnadu State Board English Solutions. English is the scoring subject if you improve your grammar skills. Because most of the students will lose marks by Grammar grammar mistakes. So, we suggest you to Download Tamilnadu State Board 11th English Solutions according to the chapters.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Grammar Idioms

Check out the topics covered in Grammar Idioms Questions and Answers before you start your preparation. Improve your grammar skills with the help of Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Book Solutions Questions and Answers pdf links. The solutions for Tamilnadu State Board 11th English Textbook are prepared by the English experts. So, if you follow Tamilnadu State Board Solutions 11th English Textbook Solutions you can cover all the topics in Grammar Idioms Questons and Answers. This helps to improve your communication skills.

Choose the suitable meaning of the idiom found in the following sentences:

Question 1.
His limited monthly income is a drop in the ocean.
(a) large
(b) plenty
(c) extreme
(d) meagre
Answers
(d) meagre

Question 2.
The post office is just a stone’s throw.
(a) far
(b) very near
(c) lazy
(d) brisk
Answers
(b) very near

Question 3.
Sugar is in short supply.
(a) inadequate
(b) adequate
(c) surplus
(d) superfluous
Answers
(a) inadequate

Question 4.
I wish someone could bring about a reconciliation among the warring factions of the same political party.
(a) cause to happen
(b) fetched
(c) supplied
(d) withdrew
Answers
(a) cause to happen

Question 5.
I want to achieve in all walks of life.
(a) have a change
(b) various areas of activity in life
(c) to disagree strongly
(d) perfectly healthy
Answers
(b) various areas of activity in life

Question 6.
Orders for the new product are coming in thick and fast.
(a) large numbers
(b) small volumes
(c) limited quantity
(d) appropriate level
Answers
(a) large numbers

Question 7.
Punjab Government had taken a very hard line against Ram Rahim, the Godman.
(a) a firm stand
(b) infirm stand
(c) ticklish
(d) fickle
Answers
(a) a fIrm stand

Question 8.
Don’t add insult to injury by insulting the boy who lost distinction by just two marks.
(a) brighten up
(b) worsen the situation
(c) lighten the situation
(d) mitigate the situation
Answers
(b) worsen the situation

Question 9.
All the workers rose against their employer.
(a) not involved in
(b) tolerated
(c) due to
(d) revolted
Answers
(d) revolted

Question 10.
A good salesman must be able to think on his feet to close the deal.
(a) adjust quickly to changes
(b) delete important material
(c) walk fast
(d) start a new adventure
Answers
(a) adjust quickly to changes

Question 11.
When the team was undergoing a major restructuring, recruitment executives were the first to get the axe.
(a) receive a gift
(b) find a place
(c) lose the job
(d) be seated
Answers
(c) lose the job

Question 12.
I go to visit my grandfather once in a blue moon; he lives in a remote farmhouse.
(a) once a year
(b) quite often
(c) every day
(d) very rarely
Answers
(d) very rarely

Question 13.
Taking care of a newborn is no bed of roses.
(a) easy option
(b) tough task
(c) long route
(d) bunch of flowers
Answers
(a) easy option

Question 14.
Every kid in the world is the apple of their parents’ eye(s).
(a) easy option
(b) tough task
(c) long route
(d) bunch of flowers
Answers
(a) someone very dear

Question 15.
His behaviour compelled me to give him a piece of my mind.
(a) scold him
(b) pardon him
(c) be a friend
(d) ignore him
Answers
(a) scold him

Question 16.
He gave an evocative rendering to his recent poems.
(a) thrilling
(b) enchanting
(c) emotional
(d) incantatory
Answers
(c) emotional

Question 17.
David’s promotion is on the cards.
(a) due
(b) evident
(c) certain
(d) probable
Answers
(c) certain

Question 18.
Professor Christopher asked the students to buckle down this semester.
(a) work seriously
(b) take it easy
(c) drop a subject
(d) take leave
Answers
(a) work seriously

Question 19.
Rita is not cut out for this kind of work.
(a) trained
(b) suitable
(c) recommended
(d) considered
Answers
(b) suitable

Question 20.
The director hesitated to assign the job to the newcomer as he was wet behind the ears.
(a) stupid and slow-witted
(b) young and inexperienced
(c) deaf
(d) lethargic
Answers
(b) young and inexperienced

The main aim is to share the knowledge and help the students of 11th English to secure the best score in their final exams. Use the concepts of Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Book Solutions Grammar Idioms Questions and Answers in Real time to enhance your skills. If you have any doubts you can post your comments in the comment section, We will clarify your doubts as soon as possible without any delay.

Students who are interested in learning of 11th English Grammar Abbreviations Questions and Answers can use Tamilnadu State Board Solutions of 11th English Chapter Wise Pdf. First check in which chapter you are lagging and then Download Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Book Solutions Questions and Answers Summary, Activity, Notes Chapter Wise. Students can build self confidence by solving the solutions with the help of Tamilnadu State Board English Solutions. English is the scoring subject if you improve your grammar skills. Because most of the students will lose marks by Grammar grammar mistakes. So, we suggest you to Download Tamilnadu State Board 11th English Solutions according to the chapters.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Grammar Abbreviations

Check out the topics covered in Grammar Abbreviations Questions and Answers before you start your preparation. Improve your grammar skills with the help of Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Book Solutions Questions and Answers pdf links. The solutions for Tamilnadu State Board 11th English Textbook are prepared by the English experts. So, if you follow Tamilnadu State Board Solutions 11th English Textbook Solutions you can cover all the topics in Grammar Abbreviations Questons and Answers. This helps to improve your communication skills.

AAA	Amateur Athletic Association
AAFI	Amateur Athletic Federation of India
ACR	Annual Confidential Report
ADC	Aide-de-camp (Assistant)
AFI	Athletics Federation of India
AFMC	Armed Forces Medical College
AICTE	All India Council for Technical Education
AIFF	All India Football Federation
AITUC	All India Trade Union Congress
ANC	African National Congress
AOC	Air Officer Commanding
ASAP	As Soon As Possible
ASEAN	Association of South East Asian Nations
ASLV	Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle
ATC	Air Traffic Control
ATM	Automated Teller Machine
ATR	Action Taken Report
ATS	Anti Tetenus Serum
AWACS	Airborne Warning and Control Systems
AMIE	Associate Member of the Institute of Engineers
AIR	All India Radio
AIDS	Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome
AIIMS	All India Institute of Medical Sciences
BARC	Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
BBC	British Broadcasting Corporation
BHEL	Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
BIOS	Basic Input Output System
BMA	British Medical Association
B.Ed.,	Bachelor of Education
BSNL	Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
BPCL	Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
CID	Criminal Investigation Department
CBI	Central Bureau of Investigation
CIA	Central Intelligence Agency
CAT	Common Aptitude Test
CAG	Comptroller and Auditor General of India
CDAC	Centre for the Development of Advanced Computing
CAD	Computer-Aided Design
CEO	(a) Chief Educational Officer (b ) Chief Executive Officer
CFC	Chlorofluorocarbon
CFL	Compact Fluorescent Lamps
CIS	Commonwealth of Independent States
CNN	Cable News Network
COD	Cash On Delivery
COPRA	Consumer Protection Act
CPI	Communist Party of India
CPWD	Central Public Works Department
CRY	Child Relief and You
CSIR	Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
CTBT	Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
CVC	Central Vigilance Commission
CLRI	Central Leather Research Institute
CSO	Central Statistical Organisation
CPU	Central Processing Unit
CRPF	Central Reserve Police Force
CISF	Central Industrial Security Force
DIG	Deputy Inspector General
DNA	Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
DPEP	District Primary Education Programme
DTH	Direct-to-Home
DTP	Desk Top Publishing
DVD	Digital Video Disc
EPABX	Electronic Private Automatic Branch Exchange
ELISA	Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay
EMI	Equated Monthly Installment
ESA	European Space Agency
ESMA	Essential Services Maintenance Act
FIFA	Federation International de Football Association
FRS	Fellow of the Royal Society
FAO	Food and Agricultural Organisation
FBI	Federal Bureau of Investigation
FDI	Foreign Direct Investment
FERA	Foreign Exchange Regulation Act
FIR	First Information Report
FRCS	Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons
GPO	General Post Office
GMT	Greenwich Mean Time
GATE	Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering
GPS	Global Positioning System
GRE	Graduate Record Examination
GSI	Geological Survey of India
GSLV	Geo-Synchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle
HIV	Human Immuno deficiency Virus
HTML	Hyper Text Mark-up Language
HTTP	Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
ICS	Indian Civil Service
IAS	Indian Administrative Service
IPS	Indian Police Sendee
IRS	Indian Revenue Sendee
IFS	Indian Forest Sendee
IN A.	Indian National Army
ICBM	Inter Continental Ballistic Missile
IMF	International Monetary Fund
1ST	Indian Standard Time
ISP	Internet Service Provider
ISRO	Indian Space Research Organisation
JRF	Junior Research Fellowship
ICMR	Indian Council of Medical Research
ICSE	Indian Certificate of Secondary Education
INSAT	Indian National Satellite
IAEA	International Atomic Energy Agency
IAAI	International Airport Authority of India
ICAR	Indian Council for Agricultural Research
ICT	Information and Communication Technology
IDBI	Industrial Development Bank of India
IPL	Indian Premier League
IELTS	International English Language Testing System
LBW	Leg Before Wicket
LCM	Lowest Common Multiple
LPG	Liquefied Petroleum Gas
MLA	Member of the Legislative Assembly
MLC	Member of the Legislative Council
MCA	Master of Computer Applications
MRTS	Mass Rapid Transit System
MTC	Metro Transport Corporation
NATO	North Atlantic Treaty Organization
NCO	Non-Commissioned Officer
NIFT	National Institute of Fashion Technology
NOC	No Objection Certificate
NGO	Non-Governmental Organisation
NCTE	National Council for Teacher Education
NBT	National Book Trust
NASA	National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NSE	National Stock Exchange
NCERT	National Council of Educational Research and Training
NLC	Neyveli Lignite Corporation
NPCIL	Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited
NPT	Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
NTSE	National Talent Search Examination
NTPC	National Thermal Power Corporation
OPAC	Online Public Access Catalogue
OPEC	Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries
ONGC	Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
ODI	One Day International / Open Datalink Interface
OIGS	On India Government Service
PERT	Project Evaluation and Review Technique
PRO	Public Relations Officer
PSU	Public Sector Units
PSLV	Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
PAC	Public Accounts Committee
PAN	Permanent Account Number
PDA	Personal Digital Assistant
PETA	People for Ethical Treatment of Animals
PIL	Public Interest Litigation
PIN	Postal Index Number
POTA	Prevention of Terrorism Act
POW	Prisoner of War
PTO	Please Turn Over
PWD	Public Works Department
RTO	Regional Transport Officer
RTE	Right To Education
RTI	Right To Information
RAM	Random Access Memory
SPCA	Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
SSC	Staff Selection Commission
SBI	State Bank of India
SASE	Self Addressed Stamped Envelope
SAIL	Steel Authority of India Limited
SAM	Surface to Air Missile
SARS	Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
SEZ	Special Economic Zone
SMS	Short Message Service
START	Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty
SWOT	Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat
TT(E)I	Travelling Ticket Examiner/ Inspector
TTTI	Technical Teachers Training Institute
TESMA	Tamilnadu Essential Services Maintenance Act
TNEB	Tamil Nadu Electricity Board
TADA	Terrorist and Disruptive Activities
TAPS	Tarapur Atomic Power Station
TELCO	Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company
TISCO	Tata Iron and Steel Company
TLC	Total Literacy Campaign
TNPSC	Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission
TOEFL	Test of English as a Foreign Language
TQM	Total Quality Management
UDC	Upper Division Clerk
UFO	Unidentified Flying Objects
UGC	University Grants Commission (India)
ULFA	United Liberation Front of Asom/Assam
UNESCO	United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation
UNICEF	United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund
UNO	United Nations Organisation
UPSC	Union Public Service Commission
VAO	Village Administrative Officer
VAT	Value Added Tax
VHF	Very High Frequency
VHS	Video Home System / Voluntary Health Services
VIP	Very Important Person
VPP	Value Payable Post
VSNL	Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited
WTO	World Trade Organisation
WHO	World Health Organisation
WWW	World Wide Web
YMCA	Young Men’s Christian Association
YWCA	Young Women’s Christian Association
ZIP	Zone Improvement Plan

The main aim is to share the knowledge and help the students of 11th English to secure the best score in their final exams. Use the concepts of Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Book Solutions Grammar Abbreviations Questions and Answers in Real time to enhance your skills. If you have any doubts you can post your comments in the comment section, We will clarify your doubts as soon as possible without any delay.

Students who are interested in learning of 11th English Grammar Homographs Questions and Answers can use Tamilnadu State Board Solutions of 11th English Chapter Wise Pdf. First check in which chapter you are lagging and then Download Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Book Solutions Questions and Answers Summary, Activity, Notes Chapter Wise. Students can build self confidence by solving the solutions with the help of Tamilnadu State Board English Solutions. English is the scoring subject if you improve your grammar skills. Because most of the students will lose marks by Grammar grammar mistakes. So, we suggest you to Download Tamilnadu State Board 11th English Solutions according to the chapters.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Grammar Homographs

Check out the topics covered in Grammar Homographs Questions and Answers before you start your preparation. Improve your grammar skills with the help of Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Book Solutions Questions and Answers pdf links. The solutions for Tamilnadu State Board 11th English Textbook are prepared by the English experts. So, if you follow Tamilnadu State Board Solutions 11th English Textbook Solutions you can cover all the topics in Grammar Homographs Questons and Answers. This helps to improve your communication skills.

Homographs are words (usually a pair) that are spelled alike but differ in meaning. They may or may not be pronounced the same way.

Homo­graphs	Meaning 1	Meaning 2
affect	to change	a person’s emotions
alternate	to switch back and forth	the second choice
attribute	a characteristic	to give regard to
bass	a type of a fish/the low tones of music or a stringed instrument which plays low tones bow	a device to shoot an arrow/to bend one’s head down or the front of a ship
buffet	a blow or be affected by blows	a large sideboard or a self-served meal of various dishes
close	to be near	to shut
combine	a farming machine which threshes	to put together
conduct	one’s behavior	to lead (oops there is another one) such as a symphony
content	to be satisfied	that which is contained within
contest	to compete in a match of skills	make an argument against something
convert	to change one’s belief system	one whose belief system has been changed
converse	to talk	the opposite
convict	a prisoner	to find one guilty of a charge
deliberate	to carefully consider	to purposely do
desert	to abandon	an arid or barren area
digest	to convert food to simpler compounds	to condense a written work
do	the first tone of the diatonic scale	to accomplish
dove	a bird	to have jumped off
drawer	one who draws	a boxlike compartment that pushes in and pulls out
entrance	an entryway	to put into a trance
excuse	to pardon or forgive	an explanation offered to justify or obtain forgiveness
gyro	short for gyroscope	a type of sandwich with roasted lamb
house	a dwelling	to provide living quarters
intimate	personal	to hint
laminate	to make in layers	a composite made of layers
lead	to guide	a soft dense metal
live	verb meaning to have life	adjective meaning to have life or being on
minute	small	sixty seconds
moderate	of medium or average quality	to preside or direct
number	a mathematical integer like 1, 2, 3,…	to deprive of further feeling
object	something perceptible	to dissent
pasty	medium consistency	a meat pie
perfect	to make correct	that which is correct
permit	to allow something to be done	a document giving permission
present	a gift or that which is happening now	to give a talk or demonstration
produce	vegetables	to bring forth
project	to thrust outward	a plan or housing development
putting	to hit a golf ball on a green	to place in a specific location
rebel	to resist	one who resists
record	to write down	a list or phonograph disk
recreation	a leisurely pastime	to remake
reside	to live in a place	to change a side
resign	to quit	to sign again
row	a series of objects in a straight line	a fight
sake	purpose	a Japanese rice drink
secrete	to generate	to conceal
separate	to divide into groups	disunited or a garment
sewer	one who sews	a conduit for transporting sewage
slough	a swamp	to shed
sow	to scatter seeds	an adult female hog
subject	the theme or topic	to force one’s will onto another
tear	liquid drops secreted by the eye	to pull apart
wind	to encircle	moving air
wound	to have been wrapped in a circular manner	an injury

The main aim is to share the knowledge and help the students of 11th English to secure the best score in their final exams. Use the concepts of Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Book Solutions Grammar Homographs Questions and Answers in Real time to enhance your skills. If you have any doubts you can post your comments in the comment section, We will clarify your doubts as soon as possible without any delay.

Students who are interested in learning of 11th English Grammar Homophones Questions and Answers can use Tamilnadu State Board Solutions of 11th English Chapter Wise Pdf. First check in which chapter you are lagging and then Download Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Book Solutions Questions and Answers Summary, Activity, Notes Chapter Wise. Students can build self confidence by solving the solutions with the help of Tamilnadu State Board English Solutions. English is the scoring subject if you improve your grammar skills. Because most of the students will lose marks by Grammar grammar mistakes. So, we suggest you to Download Tamilnadu State Board 11th English Solutions according to the chapters.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Grammar Homophones

Check out the topics covered in Grammar Homophones Questions and Answers before you start your preparation. Improve your grammar skills with the help of Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Book Solutions Questions and Answers pdf links. The solutions for Tamilnadu State Board 11th English Textbook are prepared by the English experts. So, if you follow Tamilnadu State Board Solutions 11th English Textbook Solutions you can cover all the topics in Grammar Homophones Questons and Answers. This helps to improve your communication skills.

Homophones are one of the group of words pronounced alike but differ in meaning and spelling or both. (e.g.) carat, carrot; week, weak and hear, here.

Rewrite the following sentences by using the correct homophones for the underlined words:

Question 1.
The story “Beauty and the Beast” is interesting.
Answer:
The story “Beauty and the Beast” is interesting.

Question 2.
Mom gave good advice to her son.
Answer:
Mom gave good advice to her son.

Question 3.
Ice cream was served as dessert.
Answer:
Ice cream was served as dessert.

Question 4.
Cease time by the foreclock.
Answer:
Seize time by the foreclock?

Question 5.
Mothers do not have time for bedtime tails any more.
Answer:
Mothers do not have time for bedtime tales any more

Question 6.
Never pause unhealthy comments.
Answer:
Never pass unhealthy comments.

Question 7.
Trump wood be pleased to continue the military aid to Pakistan.
Answer:
Trump would be pleased to continue the military aid to Pakistan.

Question 8.
The Nellore bound train met with an accident an our ago.
Answer:
The Nellore bound train met with an accident an hour ago.

Question 9.
The grapes on the wine are beautiful.
Answer:
The grapes on the vine are beautiful.

Question 10.
Orthodoxical Hindus never eat meet.
Answer:
Orthodox Hindus never eat meat.

Question 11.
Getting gold medals thrice for running 200 metre dash continuously is a great feet.
Answer:
Getting gold medals thrice for running 200 metre dash continuously is a great feat.

Question 12.
Time may heel some wounds.
Answer:
Time may heal some wounds.

Question 13.
Mom advised me to prey regularly.
Answer:
Mom advised me to pray regularly.

Question 14.
Don’t loose your temper.
Answer:
Don’t lose your temper.

Question 15.
Some believe, “Mite is right”.
Answer:
Some believe, “Might is right”.

Question 16.
She new the way to the supermarket.
Answer:
She knew the way to the supermarket.

Question 17.
King Solomon was always faring in his judgment.
Answer:
King Solomon was always fair in his judgment.

Question 18.
Marina beech is the longest in Asia.
Answer:
Marina beach is the longest in Asia.

Question 19.
An engineer was arrested who had hordes of 2000 rupee notes.
Answer:
An engineer was arrested who had hoards of 2000 rupee notes.

Question 20.
The due seated on the top of a grass sparkled like a diamond.
Answer:
The dew seated on the top of a grass sparkled like a diamond.

The main aim is to share the knowledge and help the students of 11th English to secure the best score in their final exams. Use the concepts of Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Book Solutions Grammar Homophones Questions and Answers in Real time to enhance your skills. If you have any doubts you can post your comments in the comment section, We will clarify your doubts as soon as possible without any delay.

Students can find the most related topics which helps them to analyse the concepts if they practice according to the chapter-wise page. It is necessary for the students to practice more Questions and Answers for Tamilnadu State Board Solutions of 11th Commerce are given in the pdf format in chapter 2 Objectives of Business Questions and Answers so that students can prepare in both online and offline modes. So, Download Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Book Solutions Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, to score good marks.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Solutions Chapter 2 Objectives of Business

Get the Questions and Answers, in Tamilnadu State Board 11th Commerce Solutions for Chapter 2 Objectives of Business. Learn the concepts of 11th Commerce Chapter-Wise by referring to the Tamilnadu State Board Solutions for Chapter 2 Objectives of Business Questions and Answers. Hence we suggest the students to Download Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Book Solutions Questions and Answers pdf to enhance your knowledge.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Commerce Objectives of Business Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers

I. Choose the Correct Answer

Question 1.
The Primary objective of a business is …………………….
(a) Making Profit
(b) Not Making Profit
(c) Special skill
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(a) Making Profit

Question 2.
Occupation of a Doctor is …………………….
(a) Employment
(b) Business
(c) Profession
(d) Sole Proprietor
Answer:
(c) Profession

Question 3.
The following does not characterize business activity?
(a) Production of goods and services
(b) Presence of Risk
(c) Sale or exchange of goods and services
(d) Salary or wages
Answer:
(d) Salary or wages

Question 4.
Activities undertaken out of love and affection or with social service motive are termed as …………………….
(a) Economic activities
(b) Monetary activities
(c) Non Economic Activities
(d) Financial Activities
Answer:
(c) Non Economic Activities

II. Very Short Answer Questions

Question 1.
Define Economic Activities.
Answer:
Economic activities are those activities which are undertaken to earn money or financial gain for livelihood.

Question 2.
What do you mean by Business?
Answer:
Business refers to any human activity undertaken on a regular basis with the object to earn profit through production, distribution, sale or purchase of goods and services.

Question 3.
Define Profession.
Answer:
Professions are those occupations which involves rendering of personal services of a special and expert nature. A profession is something which is more than a job. It is a career for someone who is competent in their respective areas.

Question 4.
What do you mean by Employment?
Answer:
It refers to the occupation in which people work for others and get remuneration in the form of vvage.s or salaries.

III. Short Answer Questions

Question 1.
What do you mean by human activities? Explain.
Answer:
Human activity is an activity performed by a human being to meet his/her needs and wants or may be for personal satisfaction. Human activities can be categorized into economic and non – economic activities.

Question 2.
Write short notes on:

1. Business
2. Profession

Answer:
1.Business refers to any human activity undertaken on a regular basis with the object to earn profit through production, distribution, sale or purchase of goods and services.

2. Professions are those occupations which involves rendering of personal services of a special and expert nature. A profession is something which is more than a job. It is a career for someone who is competent in their respective areas.

Question 3.
Explain the concept of ‘Business’.
Answer:
Business refers to any human activity undertaken on a regular, basis with the object to earn profit through production, distribution, sale or purchase of goods and services. Business activities are connected with raising, producing or processing of goods. Industry creates form utility to goods by bringing materials into the form which is useful for intermediate consumption or final consumption by consumers.

Question 4.
Briefly state the human objectives of a business.
Answer:
Human objectives refer to the objectives aimed at the well – being as well as fulfillment of expectations of employees as also of people who are disabled, handicapped and deprived of proper education and training. The human objectives of business may thus include economic well – being of the employees, social and psychological satisfaction of employees and development of human resources.

IV. Long Answer Questions

Question 1.
Explain the characteristics of Business.
Answer:
1. Production or Procurement of Goods : Goods must be produced or procured in order to satisfy human wants.

2. Sale, Transfer or Exchange : There must be sale or exchange of goods or services. When a person weaves cloth for his personal consumption, it is not business because there is no transfer or sale.

3. Dealing in Goods and Services : Goods produced or procured may be consumer goods like cloth, pen, brush, bag etc., or producer-goods like plant and machinery. Services refer to activities like supply of electricity, gas or water, transportation, banking, insurance etc.

4. Regularity of Dealings : An isolated dealing in buying and selling does not constitute business. The transactions must be regular.

5. Profit Motive : An important feature of business is profit motive. Business is an economic activity by which human beings make their living.

6. Element of Risk : The profit that is expected in a business is always uncertain because it depends upon a number of factors beyond the control of the businessman.

Question 2.
Compare business with profession and employment.
Answer:

Question 3.
Discuss any five objectives of business.
Answer:
1. Economic Objectives:
Economic objectives of business refer to the objective of earning profit and also other objectives that are necessary to be pursued to achieve the profit objective, which includes creation of customers, regular innovations and best possible use of available resources.

2. Social Objectives:
Social objective are those objectives of business, which are desired to be achieved for the benefit of the society. Since business operates in a society by utilizing its scarce resources, the society expects something in return for its welfare.

3. Organizational Objectives:
The organizational objectives denote those objectives an organization intends to accomplish during the course of its existence in the economy like expansion and modernization, supply of quality goods to consumers, customers’ satisfaction, etc.

4. Human Objectives:
Human objectives refer to the objectives aimed at the well – being as well as fulfillment of expectations of employees as also of people who are disabled, handicapped and deprived of proper education and training.

The human objectives of business may thus include economic well – being of the employees, social and psychological satisfaction of employees and development of human resources.

5. National Objectives:
Being an important part of the country, every business must have the objective of fulfilling national goals and aspirations.

Question 4.
Distinguish between economic and non – economic activity.
Answer:

Samacheer Kalvi 12th Commerce Objectives of Business Additional Questions and Answers

I. Choose the Correct Answer:

Question 1.
Human activities can be categorised into …………….. types.
(a) One
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) Four
Answer:
(b) Two

Question 2.
Activities undertaken with the object of earning money are called …………….. activities.
(a) Economic
(b) Non – economic
(c) Financial
(d) Money
Answer:
(a) Economic

Question 3.
Occupations may be classified into ……………. categories.
(a) One
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) Four
Answer:
(c) Three

Question 4
………………. refers to the occupation in which people work for others and get remuneration in the form of wages or salaries.
(a) Employment
(b) Profession
(c) Business
(d) Industry
Answer:
(a) Employment

II. Very Short Answer Questions

Question 1.
What do you mean by non – economic activities?
Answer:
Activities undertaken to satisfy social and psychological needs are called non – economic activities.

Question 2.
How many types of occupation are there?
Answer:

1. Employment
2. Profession
3. Business

Question 3.
What is Private Enterprises?
Answer:
An enterprise is said to be a private enterprise where it owned, managed and controlled by persons other than Government.

Question 4.
What is Public Enterprises?
Answer:
An enterprise is said to be a public enterprise where it is owned, managed and controlled by Government or any of its agencies or both.

Question 5.
What is Joint Enterprise?
Answer:
An enterprise is said to be a joint enterprise where it is owned, managed and controlled by Government and private entrepreneurs. Example – Maruti Suzuki

III. Short Answer Questions

Question 1.
Give three examples of Economic Activities.
Answer:

1. Production of goods by manufacturer
2. Distribution of goods by wholesaler
3. Selling by retailers

Question 2.
Write any three characteristics of Business.
Answer:
1. Production or Procurement of Goods:
Goods must be produced or procured in order to satisfy human wants.

2. Sale, Transfer or Exchange:
There must be sale or exchange of goods or services. When a person weaves cloth for his personal consumption, it is not business because there is no transfer or sale.

3. Dealing in Goods and Services:
Goods produced or procured may be consumer goods like cloth, pen, brush, bag etc., or producer goods like plant and machinery. Services refer to activities like supply of electricity, gas or water, transportation, banking, insurance etc.

For Own Thinking 

Question 1.
Do you know that there are white collar, blue collar, pink collar jobs? Collect the information and discuss.
Answer:
Examples:

1. White collar jobs – managerial positions
2. Blue collar jobs – skilled or unskilled working class, mechanics
3. Pink collar jobs- nursing, teaching, etc.

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Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Grammar Prefix/Suffix

Check out the topics covered in Grammar Prefix/Suffix Questions and Answers before you start your preparation. Improve your grammar skills with the help of Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Book Solutions Questions and Answers pdf links. The solutions for Tamilnadu State Board 11th English Textbook are prepared by the English experts. So, if you follow Tamilnadu State Board Solutions 11th English Textbook Solutions you can cover all the topics in Grammar Prefix/Suffix Questons and Answers. This helps to improve your communication skills.

Question 1.
Form a new word by adding a suitable prefix to the root word “important”.
(a) in________ (b) un________ (c) dis________ (d) mis________
Answer:
(b) unimportant

Question 2.
Form a new word by adding a prefix to the root word “difference”.
(a) un________ (b) in________ (c) im________ (d) dis________
Answer:
(b) indifference

Question 3.
Form a new word by adding a suitable prefix to the root word “fortune”.
(a) in________ (b) un________ (c) dis________ (d) mis________
Answer:
(d) misfortune

Question 4.
Form a new word by adding a suitable suffix to the root word “poet”.
(a) ________al (b) ________ic (c) ________ile (d) ________ion
Answer:
(b) poetic

Question 5.
Form a new word by adding a suitable suffix to the root word “kind”.
(a) ________ment (b) ________able (c) ________ity (d) ________ness
Answer:
(d) kindness

Question 6.
Form a new word by adding a suitable suffix to the root word “dismiss”.
(a) ________ment (b) ________ate (c) ________al (d) ________ular
Answer:
(c) dismissal

Question 7.
Form a new word by adding a suitable suffix to the root word ‘portray’.
(a) ________ment (b) ________able (c) ________al (d) ________ic
Answer:
(c) portrayal

Question 8.
Form a new word by adding a suitable suffix to the root word “doubt”.
(a) ________hood (b) ________ism (c) ________ly (d) ________fill
Answer:
(d) doubtful

Question 9.
Form a new word by adding a suitable suffix to the root word “need”.
(a) ________ness (b) ________ted. (c) ________y (d) ________ment
Answer:
(c) needy

Question 10.
Form a new word by adding a suitable suffix to the root word “eat”.
(a) ________able (b) ________ment (c) ________ly (d) ________ity
Answer:
(a) eatable

The main aim is to share the knowledge and help the students of 11th English to secure the best score in their final exams. Use the concepts of Samacheer Kalvi 11th English Book Solutions Grammar Prefix/Suffix Questions and Answers in Real time to enhance your skills. If you have any doubts you can post your comments in the comment section, We will clarify your doubts as soon as possible without any delay.