Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2

You can Download Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Book Solutions Guide Pdf, Tamilnadu State Board help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2

Question 1.
Find the equation of the lines passing through the point (1, 1)
(i) With y-intercept (- 4)
(ii) With slope 3
(iii) And (-2, 3)
(iv) And the perpendicular from the origin makes an angle 60° with x-axis.
Solution:
(i) Given y intercept = – 4,
Let x intercept be a
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 1

(ii) Slope m = 3, passing through (x1, y1) = (1, 1)
Equation of the line is y – y1 = m(x – x1)
(i.e) y- 1 = 3(x – 1) ⇒ y – 1 = 3x – 3 ⇒ 3x – y = 2

(iii) Passing through (1, 1) and (-2, 3)
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 2

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2

Question 2.
If P (r, c) is mid point of a line segment between the axes, then show that \(\frac{x}{r}+\frac{y}{c}=\) 2.
Solution:
P (r, c) is the mid point of AB.
⇒ A = (2r, 0) and B = (0, 2c)
(i.e) x intercept = 2r and
y intercept = 2c .
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 3
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 4

Question 3.
Find the equation of the line passing through the point (1, 5) and also divides the co-ordinate axes in the ratio 3 : 10.
Solution:
Let x intercept be 3a and y intercept be 10a
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 5

Question 4.
If p is length of perpendicular from origin to the line whose intercepts on the axes are a and b, then show that \(\frac{1}{p^{2}}=\frac{1}{a^{2}}+\frac{1}{b^{2}}\)
Solution:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 6
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 7

Question 5.
The normal boiling point of water is 100°C or 212°F and the freezing point of water is 0°C or 32°F.
(i) Find the linear relationship between C and F
(ii) Find the value of C for 98.6° F and
(iii) The value of F for 38°C .
Solution:
Given when C = 100, F = 212 and when C = 0, F = 32
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 8
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 9
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 10

Question 6.
An object was launched from a place P in constant speed to hit a target. At the 15th second it was 1400m away from the target and at the 18th second 800m away. Find
(i) The distance between the place and the target
(ii) The distance covered by it in 15 seconds,
(iii) Time taken to hit the target.
Solution:
Taking time = x and distance = y
We are given at x = 15, y = 1400 and at x = 18, y = 800
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 60
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 61

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2

Question 7.
Population of a city in the years 2005 and 2010 are 1,35,000 and 1,45,000 respectively. Find the approximate population in the year 2015. (assuming that the growth of population is constant).
Solution:
Taking year as x and population as y
We are given when x = 2005,
y = 1,35,000 and
when x = 2010,
y = 1,45,000
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 68
y – 135000 = 2000 (x – 2005)
y = 2000(x – 2005) + 135000
At x = 2015, y = 2000 (2015 – 2005) + 135000
(i.e) y = 2000 (10) + 135000 = 20000 + 135000 = 1,55,000
The approximate population in the year 2015 is 1,55,000

Question 8.
Find the equation of the line, if the perpendicular drawn from the origin makes an angle 30° with x – axis and its length is 12.
Solution:
The equation of the line is x cos α + y sin α = p
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 65

Question 9.
Find the equation of the straight lines passing through (8, 3) and having intercepts whose sum is 1.
Solution:
Given sum of the intercepts = 1 ⇒ when x intercept = a then y intercept = 1 – a
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 66
8 (1 – a) + 3a = a (1 – a)
8 – 8a + 3a = a – a2
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 67

Question 10.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 688
Solution:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 69
⇒ The points A, B, C lie on a line
⇒ The points A, B, C are collinear
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 70

Question 11.
A straight line is passing through the point A (1, 2) with slope \(\frac{5}{12}\). Find points on the line which are 13 units away from A.
Solution:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 71

Question 12.
A 150m long train is moving with constant velocity of 12.5 m/s. Find
(i) The equation of the motion of the train,
(ii) Time taken to cross a pole,
(iii) The time taken to cross the bridge of length 850 m is?
Solution:
(i) Now m = \(\frac{y}{x}\) = 12.5m / second,
The equation of the line is y = mx + c ….(1)
Put c = -150, m = 12.5 m,
The equation of motion of the train is y = 12.5x – 150

(ii) To find the time taken to cross a pole we take y = 0 in (1)
⇒ 0 = 12.5x – 150 ⇒ 12.5x = 150
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 72

(iii) When y = 850 in (1)
850 = 12.5 x – 150 ⇒ 12.5x = 850 + 150 = 1000
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 73

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2

Question 13.
A spring was hung from a hook in the ceiling. A number of different weights were attached to the spring to make it stretch, and the total length of the spring was measured each time shown in the following table.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 74
(i) Draw a graph showing the results.
(ii) Find the equation relating the length of the spring to the weight on it.
(iii) What is the actual length of the spring.
(iv) If the spring has to stretch to 9 cm long, how much weight should be added?
(v) How long will the spring be when 6 kilograms of weight on it?
Solution:
Taking weight (kg) as x values and length (cm) as y values we get (x1, y1) = (2, 3), (x2, y2) = (4, 4)
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 75
The equation of the line passing through the above two points is
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 76

(iii) When x = 0, 2y = 4 ⇒ y = 2 cm

(iv) When y = 9 cm, x – 18 = – 4
x = -4 + 18 = 14 kg

(v) When x = 6 (kg), 6 – 2y = – 4, -2y = -4 – 6 = -10
⇒ 2y = 10 ⇒ y = 10/2 = 5 cm.

Question 14.
A family is using Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) of weight 14.2 kg for consumption. (Full weight 29.5 kg includes the empty cylinders tare weight of 15.3 kg.). If it is use with constant rate then it lasts for 24 days. Then the new cylinder is replaced
(i) Find the equation relating the quantity of gas in the cylinder to the days.
(ii) Draw the graph for first 96 days.
Solution:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 77
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 777

Question 15.
In a shopping mall there is a hall of cuboid shape with dimension 800 × 800 × 720 units, which needs to be added the facility of an escalator in the path as shown by the dotted line in the figure. Find
(i) The minimum total length of the escalator,
(ii) The heights at which the escalator changes its direction,
(iii) The slopes of the escalator at the turning points.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 78
Solution:
(i) the minimum total length of the escalator.
Shape of the hall in the shopping mall is cuboid. When you open out the cuboid, the not of the cuboid will be as shown in the following diagram.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 80
The path of the escalator is from OA to AB to BC to CD
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 81
The minimum length = 3280 units

(ii) The height at which the escalator changes its direction.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 82

(iii) Slope of the escalator at the turning points
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 83
Since ∆OAE = ∆ABB’ = ∆BCC’ = ∆CAD
Slope at the points B, C will be \(\frac{9}{40}\)

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 Additional Questions Solved

Question 1.
Find the equation of a straight line on which length of perpendicular from the origin is four units and the line makes an angle of 120° with the positive direction of x – axis.
Solution:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 50
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 51

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2

Question 2.
Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (- 4, 3) and the portion of the line intercepted between the axes is divided internally in the ratio 5 : 3 by this point.
Solution:
Let AB be a line passing through a point (-4, 3) and meets x-axis at A (a, 0) and y-axis at B (0, b).
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 778

Question 3.
If the intercept of a line between the coordinate axes is divided by the point (-5, 4) in the ratio 1 : 2, then find the equation of the line.
Solution:
Let a and b be the intercepts on the given line.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 53
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 54
Hence, the required equation is 8x – 5y + 60 = 0

Question 4.
Find the equation of the straight line which passes through the point (1, -2) and cuts off equal intercepts from axes.
Solution:
Intercept form of a straight line is \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}\) = 1, where a and b are the intercepts on the axis
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 55
If equation (1) passes through the point (1, -2) we get
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 56
So, equation of the straight line is x v
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 57
Hence, the required equation x + y + 1 = 0

Question 5.
Find the distance of the line 4x – y = 0 from the point P(4, 1) measured along the line making an angle 135° with the positive x-axis
Solution:
The equation in distance form of the line passing through P(4, 1) and making an angle of 135° with the positive x-axis
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 58
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 59

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2

Question 6.
The line 2x – y = 5 turns about the point on it, whose ordinate and abscissa are equal, through an angle of 45° in the anti-clockwise direction, find the equation of the line in the new position.
Solution:
If the line 2x – y = 5 makes an angle θ with x – axis. Then, tan θ = 2. Let P (α, α) be a point on the line 2x – y = 5.
Then, 2 α – α = 5 ⇒ α = 5
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 779
So, the coordinates of P are (5, 5). If the line 2x – y – 5 = 0 is rotated about point
P through 45° in anti clockwise direction, then the line in its new position makes angle θ + 45° with x – axis. Let m’ be the slope of the line in its new position. Then,
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 611
Thus, the line in its new pdsition passes through P (5, 5) and has slope m’ = -3
So, its equation y – 5 = m’ (x – 5) or, y – 5 = -3 (x – 5) or, 3x + y – 20 = 0
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.2 780

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1

You can Download Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Book Solutions Guide Pdf, Tamilnadu State Board help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1

Question 1.
Find the locus of P, if for all values of a, the co-ordinates of a moving point P is
(i) (9 cos α, 9 sin α)
(ii) (9 cos α, 6 sin α)
Solution:
(i) Let P(h, k) be the moving point.
We are given h = 9 cos α and k = 9 sin α and
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 1
∴ locus of the point is x2 + y2 = 81

(ii) Let P(h , k) be a moving point.
We are given h = 9 cos α and k = 6 sin α
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 2

Question 2.
Find the locus of a point P that moves at a constant distant of
(i) Two units from the x-axis
(ii) Three units from the y-axis.
Solution:
(i) Let the point (x, y) be the moving point. Equation of a line at a distance of 2 units from x-axis is k = 2
So the locus is y = 2
(i.e.) y – 2 = 0
435

(ii) Equation of a line at a distance of 3 units from y-axis is h = 3
So the locus is x = 3 (i.e.) x – 3 = 0

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1

Question 3.
If θ is a parameter, find the equation of the locus of a moving point, whose coordinates are x – a cos3 θ, y = a sin3 θ
Solution:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 3
Question 4.
Find the value of k and b, if the points P (-3, 1) and Q (2, b) lie on the locus of x2 – 5x + ky = 0.
Solution:
Given P (-3, 1) lie on x2 – 5x + ky = 0
⇒ (-3)2 – 5(-3) + k(1) = 0
9 + 15 + k = 0 ⇒ k = -24
Q (2, b) lie on x2 – 5x + ky = 0
(2)2 – 5(2) + k(b) = 0 ⇒ 4 – 5(2) – 24b = 0
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 4

Question 5.
A straight rod of length 8 units slides with its ends A and B always on the x and y-axis respectively. Find the locus of the mid point of the line segment AB.
Solution:
Let P (h, k) be the moving point A (a, 0) and B (0, b) P is the mid point of AB.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 5

Question 6.
Find the equation of the locus of a point such that the sum of the squares of the distance from the points (3, 5), (1, -1) is equal to 20.
Solution:
Let P (h, k) be the moving point
Let the given point be A (3, 5) and B (1, -1)
We are given PA2 + PB2 = 20
⇒ (h – 3)2 + (k – 5)2 + (h – 1)2 + (k + 1)2 = 20
⇒ h2 – 6h + 9 + k2 – 10k + 25 + h2 – 2h + 1 + k2 + 2k + 1 = 20
(i.e.) 2h2 + 2k2 – 8h – 8k + 36 – 20 = 0
2h2 + 2k2 – 8h – 8k + 16 = 0
(÷ by 2 ) h2 + k2 – 4h – 4k + 8 = 0
So the locus of P is x2 + y2 – 4x – 4y + 8 = 0

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1

Question 7.
Find the equation of the locus of the point P such that the line segment AB, joining the points A (1, -6) and B (4, -2), subtends a right angle at P.
Solution:
Let P (h, k) be the moving point
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 62
Given A (1, – 6) and B (4, – 2),
Since ∆APB = 90°, PA2 + PB2 = AB2
(i.e.) (h – 1)2 + (k + 6)2 + (h – 4)2 + (k + 2)2 = (4 – 1)2 + (-2 + 6)2
(i.e) h2 + 1 – 2h + k2 + 36 + 12k + h2 + 16 – 8h + k2 + 4 + 4k = 32 + 42 = 25
2h2 + 2k2 -10h + 16k + 57 – 25 = 0
2h2 + 2k2 – 10h + 16k + 32 = 0
(÷ by 2)h2 + k2 – 5h + 8k + 16 = 0
So the locus of P is x2 + y2 – 5x + 8y + 16 = 0

Question 8.
If O is origin and R is a variable point on y2 = 4x, then find the equation of the locus of the mid-point of the line segment OR.
Solution:
Let P(h, k) be the moving point
We are given O (0, 0). Let R = (a, b)
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 65
Substituting a, b values is y2 = 4x
we get (2k)2 = 4 (2h)
(i.e) 4k2 = 8h
(÷ by 4) k2 = 2h
So the locus of P is y2 = 2x

Question 9.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 69
Solution:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 10

Question 10.
If P (2, -7) is a given point and Q is a point on 2x2 + 9y2 = 18, then find the equations of the locus of the mid-point of PQ.
Solution:
P = (2, -7); Let (h, k) be the moving point Q = (a, b)
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 70
⇒ a = 2h – 2,
b = 2k + l
Q is a point on 2x2 + 9y2 = 18 (i.e) (a, b) is on 2x2 + 9y2 = 18
⇒ 2(2h – 2)2 + 9 (2k + 7)2 = 18
(i.e) 2 [4h2 + 4 – 8h] + 9 [4k2 + 49 + 28k] – 18 = 0
(i.e) 8h2 + 8 – 16h + 36k2 + 441 + 252k – 18 = 0
8h2 + 36k2 – 16h + 252k + 431 = 0
The locus is 8x2 + 36y2 – 16x + 252y + 431 = 0

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1

Question 11.
If R is any point on the x-axis and Q is any point on the y-axis and Pis a variable point on RQ with RP = b, PQ = a. then find the equation of locus of P.
Solution:
P = (x, 0), Q = (0, y), R (h, k) be a point on RQ such that PR : RQ = b : a
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 71
From the right angled triangle OQR, OR2 + OQ2 = QR2
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 72
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 79

Question 12.
If the points P (6, 2) and Q (-2, 1) and R are the vertices of a ∆PQR and R is the point on the locus y = x2 – 3x + 4, then find the equation of the locus of centroid of ∆PQR.
Solution:
P (6, 2), Q (-2, 1). Let R = (a, b) be a point on y = x2 – 3x + 4.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 73
But (a, b) is a point on y = x2 – 3x + 4
b = a2 – 3a + 4
(i.e) 3k – 3 = (3h – 4)2 – 3(3h – 4) + 4
(i.e) 3k – 3 = 9h2 + 16 – 24h – 9h + 12 + 4
⇒ 9h2 – 24h – 9h + 32 – 3k + 3 = 0
(i.e) 9h2 – 33h – 3k + 35 = 0,
Locus of (h, k) is 9x2 – 33x – 3y + 35 = 0

Question 13.
If Q is a point on the locus of x2 + y2 + 4x – 3y + 7 = 0 then find the equation of locus of P which divides segment OQ externally in the ratio 3 : 4, where O is origin.
Solution:
Let (h, k) be the moving point O = (0, 0);
Let PQ = (a, b) on x2 + y2 + 4x – 3y + 7 = 0
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 74

Question 14.
Find the points on the locus of points that are 3 units from x – axis and 5 units from the point (5, 1).
Solution:
A line parallel to x-axis is of the form y = k. Here k = 3 ⇒y = 3
A point on this line is taken as P (a, 3). The distance of P (a, 3) from (5, 1) is given as 5 units
⇒ (a – 5)2 + (3 – 1)2 = 52
a2 + 25 – 10a + 9 + 1 – 6 = 25
a2 – 10a + 25 + 4 – 25 = 0
a2 – 10a + 4 = 0
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 75

Question 15.
The sum of the distance of a moving point from the points (4, 0) and (-4, 0) is always 10 units. Find the equation of the locus of the moving point.
Solution:
Let P (h, k) be a moving point
Here A = (4, 0) and B = (-4, 0)
Given PA + PB = 10
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 76
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 77

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 Additional Questions

Question 1.
If the sum of the distance of a moving point in a plane from the axis is 1, then find the locus of the point.
Solution:
Let coordinates of a moving point P be (x, y).
Given that the sum of the distances from the axis to the point is always 1.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 78
∴ |x| + |y| = 1 ⇒ x + y = 1
⇒ -x – y = 1 ⇒ x – y = 1
Hence, these equations give us the locus of the point P which is a square.

Question 2.
A point moves so that square of its distance from the point (3, -2) is numerically equal to its distance from the line 5x -12y = 3. The equation of its locus is ……..
Solution:
The given equation of line is 5x – 12y = 3 and the given point is (3, -2).
Let (a, b) be any moving point.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 799
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 80
⇒ 13a2 + 13b2 – 78a + 52b + 169 = 5a – 12b – 3
⇒ 13a2 + 13b2 – 83a + 64b + 172 = 0
So, the locus of the point is 13x2 + 13y2 – 83x + 64y + 172 = 0

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1

Question 3.
Find the Locus of the mid points of the portion of the line x cos θ + y sin θ = p intercepted between the axis.
Solution:
Given equation of the line is x cos θ + y sin θ = p … (i)
Let C (h, k) be the mid point of the given line AB where it meets the two axis at A (a, 0) and B (0, b).
Since (a, 0) lies on eq (i) then “a cos θ + θ = p”
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 822
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 82
B (0, b) also lies on the eq (i) then 0 + b sin θ = p
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 83
Since C (h, k) is the mid point of AB
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 84
Putting the values of a and b is eq (ii) and (iii) we get P
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 85
Squaring and adding eq (iv) and (v) we get
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 86

Question 4.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 87
Solution:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 88
Here, α is a variable. To find the locus of P (h, k), we have to eliminate α.
From (i), we obtain
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 89

Question 5.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 90
Solution:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 91
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 6 Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry Ex 6.1 92

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.4

You can Download Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Book Solutions Guide Pdf, Tamilnadu State Board help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.4

Question 1.
Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are (0, 0), (1, 2) and (4, 3)
Solution:
Area of triangle with vertices
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.4 1
∴ Area of A with vertices (0, 0), (1, 2) and (4, 3) is
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.4 2

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.4

(as the area cannot be negative).

Question 2.
If (k, 2), (2, 4) and (3, 2) are vertices of the triangle of area 4 square units then determine the value of k.
Solution:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.4 3

Question 3.
Identify the singular and non-singular matrices:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.4 4
Solution:
(i) For a given square matrix A,
1. If |A| = 0 then it is a singular matrix.
2. If |A| ≠ 0 then it is a non singular matrix.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.4 5
⇒ A is a singular matrix.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.4 6
Which is a skew symmetric matrix
∴ |A| = 0 ⇒ A is a singular matrix.

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.4

Question 4.
Determine the value of a and b so that the following matrices are singular:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.4 7
Solution:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.4 8
expanding along R1
b(4 + 4) + 7 (-6 – 1) = 0 (given)
8b + 7 (-7) = 0
(i.e.,) 8b – 49 = 0 ⇒ 8b = 49 ⇒ b = 49/8

Question 5.
If cos 2θ = 0, determine \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}{\theta} & {\cos \theta} & {\sin \theta} \\ {\cos \theta} & {\sin \theta} & {0} \\ {\sin \theta} & {0} & {\cos \theta}\end{array}\right]^{2}\)
Solution:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.4 9

Question 6.
Find the value of the product; Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.4 10
Sol:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.4 11
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.4 12

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.4 Additional Problems

Question 1.
Identify the singular and non-singular matrix.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.4 13
Solution:
If the determinant value of a square matrix is zero it is called a singular matrix. Otherwise it is non-singular.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.4 14

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.4

Question 2.
Show that Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.4 15
Solution:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.4 16
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.4 17

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction Ex 4.5

You can Download Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Book Solutions Guide Pdf, Tamilnadu State Board help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction Ex 4.5

Question 1.
The sum of the digits at the 10th place of all numbers formed with the help of 2, 4, 5, 7 taken all at a time is ……..
(a) 432
(b) 108
(c) 36
(d) 18
Solution:
(b) 108
Hint. Number of digits given = 2, 4, 5, 7
Number of 4 digit numbers formed = 4! =24
So each digit occur \(\frac{24}{4}\) = 6 times
Sum of the digits = 2 + 4 + 5 + 7 = 18
So sum of the digits in each place = 18 × 6 = 108

Question 2.
In an examination there are three multiple choice questions and each question has 5 choices. Number of ways in which a student can fail to get all answer correct is ……..
(a) 125
(b) 124
(c) 64
(d) 63
Solution:
(b) 124
Hint. Each question has 5 options in which 1 is correct
So the number of ways of getting correct answer for all the three questions is 53 = 125
So the number of ways in which a student can fail to get all answer correct is < 125 (i.e.) 125 – 1 = 124

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction Ex 4.5

Question 3.
The number of ways in which the following prize be given to a class of 30 boys first and second in mathematics, first and second in physics, first in chemistry and first in English is ……….
(a) 304 × 292
(b) 303 × 293
(c) 302 × 294
(d) 30 × 295
Solution:
(a) 304 × 292
Hint.
I and II in maths can be given can be given in 30 × 29 ways.
I and II in physics can be given in 30 × 29 ways.
I and chemistry can be given in 30 ways.
I in English can be given in 30 ways.
So total number of ways = 30 × 29 × 30 × 29 × 30 × 30 = 304 × 292

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction Ex 4.5

Question 4.
The number of 5 digit numbers all digits of which are odd is ………
(a) 25
(b) 55
(c) 56
(d) 625
Solution:
(b) 55
Hint. The odd number are 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
Number of odd numbers = 5
We need a five digit number So the number of five digit number = 55

Question 5.
In 3 fingers, the number of ways four rings can be worn is …… ways.
(a) 43 – 1
(b) 34
(c) 68
(d) 64
Solution:
(b) 34
Hint. Each letter can be ported in 3 ways
∴ 4 letter is 34 ways

Question 6.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction Ex 4.5 60
(a) 7 and 11
(b) 6 and 7
(c) 2 and 11
(d) 2 and 6
Solution:
(b) 6 and 7

Question 7.
The product of r consecutive positive integers is divisible by ………
(a) r!
(b) (r – 1)!
(c) (r + 1)!
(d) r!
Solution:
(a) r!
Hint.
1(2) (3) ….. (r) = r! which is ÷ by r!

Question 8.
The number of 5 digit telephone numbers which have none of their digits repeated is
(a) 90000
(b) 10000
(c) 30240
(d) 69760
Solution:
(d) 69760
Hint.
The number of 5 digit telephone numbers which have none of their digits repeated is 10P5 = 30240
Thus the required number of telephone number is 105 – 30240 = 69760

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction Ex 4.5

Question 9.
If a2aC2 = a2aC4 then the value of ‘a’ is ….
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 5
Solution:
(b) 3
Hint.
a2 – a = 2 + 4 = 6
a2 – a – 6 = 0
(a – 3) (a + 2) = 0 ⇒ a = 3

Question 10.
There are 10 points in a plane and 4 of them are collinear. The number of straight lines joining any two points is ……..
(a) 45
(b) 40
(c) 39
(d) 38
Solution:
(b) 40
Hint.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction Ex 4.5 10

Question 11.
The number of ways in which a host lady invite 8 people for a party of 8 out of 12 people of whom two do not want to attend the party together is
(a) 2 × 11C7 + 10C8
(b) 11C7 + 10C8
(c) 12C810C6
(d) 10C6 + 2!
Solution:
(c) 12C810C6
Hint.
Number of way of selecting 8 people from 12 in 12C8
∴ out of remaining people 8 can attend in 10C8
The number of ways in which two of them do not attend together = 12C810C6

Question 12.
The number of parallelograms that can be formed from a set of four parallel lines intersecting another set of three parallel lines …….
(a) 6
(b) 9
(c) 12
(d) 18
Solution:
(d) 18
Hint.
Number of parallelograms = 4C2 × 3C2
= 6 × 3 = 18

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction Ex 4.5

Question 13.
Everybody in a room shakes hands with everybody else. The total number of shake hands is 66. The number of persons in the room is …….
(a) 11
(b) 12
(c) 10
(d) 6
Solution:
(b) 12
Hint.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction Ex 4.5 66

Question 14.
Number of sides of a polygon having 44 diagonals is ……….
(a) 4
(b) 4!
(c) 11
(d) 22
Solution:
(c) 11
Hint:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction Ex 4.5 65

Question 15.
If 10 lines are drawn in a plane such that no two of them are parallel and no three are concurrent, then the total number of points of intersection are ………
(a) 45
(b) 40
(c) 10!
(d) 210
Solution:
(a) 45
Hint:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction Ex 4.5 67

Question 16.
In a plane there are 10 points are there out of which 4 points are collinear, then the number of triangles formed is …….
(a) 110
(b) 10C3
(c) 120
(d) 116
Solution:
(d) 116
Hint:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction Ex 4.5 68

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction Ex 4.5

Question 17.
In 2nC3 : nC3 = 11 : 1 then n is ………
(a) 5
(b) 6
(c) 11
(d) 1
Solution:
(b) 6
Hint.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction Ex 4.5 69

Question 18.
(n – 1)Cr + (n – 1)C(r – 1) is ………
(a) (n + 1)Cr
(b) (n – 1)Cr
(c) nCr
(d) nCr – 1
Solution:
(c) nCr
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction Ex 4.5 70

Question 19.
The number of ways of choosing 5 cards out of a deck of 52 cards which include at least one king is …….
(a) 52C5
(b) 48C5
(c) 52C5 + 48C5
(d) 52C548C5
Solution:
(d) 52C548C5
Hint.
Selecting 5 from 52 cards = 52C5
selecting 5 from the (non-king cards 48) = 48C5
∴ Number of ways is 52C548C5

Question 20.
The number of rectangles that a chessboard has ……
(a) 81
(b) 99
(c) 1296
(d) 6561
Solution:
(c) 1296
Hint. Number of horizontal times = 9
Number of vertical times = 9
Selecting 2 from 9 horizontal lines = 9C2
Selecting 2 from 9 vertical lines = 9C2
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction Ex 4.5 150

Question 21.
The number of 10 digit number that can be written by using the digits 2 and 3 is ……..
(a) 10C2 + 9C2
(b) 210
(c) 210 – 2
(d) 10!
Solution:
(b) 210
Hint.
Selecting the number from (2 and 3)
For till the first digit can be done in 2 ways
For till the second digit can be done in 2 ways ….
For till the tenth digit can be done in 2 ways
So, total number of ways in 10 digit number = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 210

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction Ex 4.5

Question 22.
If Pr stands for rPr then the sum of the series 1 + P1 + 2P2 + 3P3 + … + nPn is ……..
(a) Pn + 1
(b) Pn + 1 – 1
(c) Pn – 1 + 1
(d) (n + 1)P(n – 1)
Solution:
(b) Pn + 1 – 1
Hint:
1 + 1! + 2! + 3! + … + n!
Now 1 + 1 (1!) = 2 = (1 + 1)!
1 + 1 (1!) + 2(2!) = 1 + 1 + 4 = 6 = 3!
1 + 1(1!) + 2(2!)+ 3(3!) = 1 + 1 + 4 + 18 = 24 = 4!
1 + 1(1!) + 2(2!) + 3(3!) ….+ n(n!) = (n + 1) ! – 1
= n + 1Pn + 1 – 1 = Pn + 1 – 1

Question 23.
The product of first n odd natural numbers equals …….
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction Ex 4.5 80
Solution:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction Ex 4.5 81
Hint:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction Ex 4.5 82

Question 24.
If nC4, nC5, nC6 are in AP the value of n can be ………..
(a) 14
(b) 11
(c) 9
(d) 5
Solution:
(a) 14
Hint:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction Ex 4.5 83
30 + n2 – 9n + 20 – 12n + 48 = 0
n2 – 21 n + 98 = 0
(n – 7) (n – 14) = 0
n = 7 (or) 14

Question 25.
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + + 17 is equal to ………
(a) 101
(b) 81
(c) 71
(d) 61
Solution:
(b) 81
Hint:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction Ex 4.5 84

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3

You can Download Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Book Solutions Guide Pdf, Tamilnadu State Board help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3

Solve the following problems by using factor theorem

Question 1.
Show that <Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 1 = (x – a)2 (x + 2a)
Solution:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 2
⇒ (x + 2d) is a factor of A.
Now degree of Δ is 3 (x × x × x = x3) and we have 3 factors for A
∴ There can be a constant as a factor for A.
(i.e.,) Δ = k(x – a)2 (x + 2d)
equating coefficient of x3 on either sides we get k = 1

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3

∴ Δ = (x – a)2 (x + 2a)

Question 2.
Show that Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 3
Solution:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 4
Similarly b and c are factors of Δ.
The product of the leading diagonal elements is (b + c) (c + a) (a + b)
The degree is 3. And we got 3 factors for Δ ∴ m = 3 – 3 = 0
∴ there can be a constant k as a factor for Δ.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 5>

Question 3.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 6
Solution:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 7
⇒ x = 0, 0 are roots.
Now the degree of the leading diagonal elements is 3.
∴ the equation is of degree 3, so the roots are 0, 0, – (a + b + c)

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3

Question 4.
Show that Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 8 = (a + b + c) (a – b) (b – c) (c – a)
Solution:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 9
⇒ (a – b) is a factor of Δ.
Similarly (b – c) and (c – a) are factors of Δ.
The degree of the product of elements along leading diagonal is 1 + 1 + 2 = 4 and we got 3 factors for Δ. m = 4 – 3 = 1
∴ There can be one more factor symmetric with a, b, c which is of the form k (a + b + c).
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 10

Question 5.
Solve Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 11
Solution:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 12
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 13

Question 6.
Show that Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 14 = (x – y) (y – z) (z – x)
Solution:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 15
⇒ (x – y) is a factor of Δ.
Similarly (y – z) and (z – x) are factors of Δ.
Now degree of Δ = 0 + 1 + 2 = 3 and we have 3 factors of Δ.
and so there can be a constant k as a factor of Δ.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 16

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 Additional Problems

Question 1.
Prove that Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 17 = (a – b) (b – c) (c – a) (a + b + c).
Solution:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 18
∴ (a – b) is a factor of Δ.
Similarly we observe that Δ is symmetric in a, b, c by putting b = c, c = a, we get Δ = 0. Hence (b – c) and (c – a) are also factors of Δ.
∴ The product (a – b) (b – c) (c – a) is a factor of Δ. The degree of this product is 3. The product of leading diagonal elements is 1. bc3. The degree of this product is 4.
∴ By cyclic and symmetric properties, the remaining symmetric factor of first degree must be k (a + b + c), where k is any non-zero constant.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 19

Question 2.
Using factor method show that Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 20 = (a – b) (b – c) (c – a)
Solution:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 21
⇒ (a – b) is a factor of Δ.
similarly (b – c) and (c – a) are factors of Δ.
The product of leading diagonal elements is bc2. The degree of the product is 1 + 2 = 3.
∴ there will be three factors for Δ. We got 3 factors for Δ as (a – b), (b – c) and (c – a). Its degree = 3. ∴ m = 3 – 3 = 0
∴ there can be a constant k as a factor of Δ.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 22

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3

Question 3.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 23
Solution:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 24
⇒ (a – b) is a factor of A.
Similarly (b – c) and (c – a) are factors of Δ.
The degree of Δ = 5 and degree of product of factors = 3.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 25
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants Ex 7.3 26

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5

You can Download Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Book Solutions Guide Pdf, Tamilnadu State Board help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5

Choose the correct or the most suitable answer.

Question 1.
If A = {(x, y) : y = ex ; x ∈ R } and B = {(x, y) : y = e-x, x ∈ R } then n(A ∩ B)
(a) Infinity
(b) 0
(c) 1
(d) 2
Solution:
(c) 1
Hint.
A∩B = (0, 1)
n(A∩B) = 1
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5 1

Question 2.
IfA {(x, y) : y = sin x, x ∈ R) and 8= (x, y) : y = cos x, x ∈ R) then A∩B contains ……..
(a) no element
(b) infinitely many elements
(c) only one element
(d) cannot be determined.
Solution:
(b) infinitely many elements
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5
Question 3.
The relation R defined on a set A = {0, -1, 1, 2} by xRy if |x2 +y2| ≤ 2, then which one of the following is true?
(a) R = {(0, 0), (0, -1), (0, 1), (-1, 0), (-1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 0)}
(b) R = {(0, 0), (0, -1), (0, 1), (-1, 0), (1, 0)
(c) Domain of R is {0, -1, 1, 2}
Solution:
(a) Range of R is {0, -1, 1}
Hint.
A= {0, -1, 1, 2}
|x2 + y2| ≤ 2
The values of x and y can be 0, -1 or 1
So range = {0, -1, 1}

Question 4.
If f(x) = |x – 2| + |x + 2|, x ∈ R, then
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5 2
Solution:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5 3
Hint.
f(x) = |x – 2| + |x + 2|
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5 4

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5

Question 5.
Let R be the set of all real numbers. Consider the following subsets of the plane R x R: S = {(x, y): y = x + 1 and 0 < x < 2} and T = {(x, y) : x – y is an integer} Then which of the following is true?
(a) T is an equivalence relation but S is not an equivalence relation.
(b) Neither S nor T is an equivalence relation
(c) Both S and T are equivalence relation
(d) S is an equivalence relation but T is not an equivalence relation.
Solution:
(a) T is an equivalence relation but S is not an equivalence relation.
Hint.
(0, 1), (1, 2) it is not an equivalence relation
T is an equivalence relation

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5

Question 6.
Let A and B be subsets of the universal set N, the set of natural numbers. Then
A’ ∪ [(A ∩ B) ∪ B’] is ………
(a) A
(b) A’
(c) B
(d) N
Solution:
(d) N
Hint.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5 9

Question 7.
The number of students who take both the subjects Mathematics and Chemistry is 70. This represents 10% of the enrollment in Mathematics and 14% of the enrollment in Chemistry. How many students take at least one of these two subjects?
(a) 1120
(b) 1130
(c) 1100
(d) insufficient data
Solution:
(b) 1130
Hint.
n(M ∪ C) = n(M) + n(C) – n(M ∩ C)
= 700 + 500 – 70 = 1130

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5

Question 8.
If n[(A × B) ∩ (A × C)] = 8 and n(B ∩ C) = 2 , then n(A) is
(a) 6
(b) 4
(c) 8
(d) 16
Solution:
(b) 4

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5

Question 9.
If n(A) = 2 and n(B ∪ C) = 3, then n[(A × B) ∪ (A × C)] is …….
(a) 23
(b) 32
(c) 6
(d) 5
Solution:
(c) 6
Hint.
n[(A × B) ∪ (A × C)] = n[ A × (B ∪ C)] = n(A) × n(B ∪ C) = 2 × 3 = 6

Question 10.
If two sets A and B have 17 elements in common, then the number of elements common to the set A × B and B × A is
(a) 217
(b) 172
(c) 34
(d) insufficient data
Solution:
(b) 172
Hint.
n (A ∩ B) = 17
So n [(A × B) ∩ (B × A)]
= n(A ∩ B) × n(B ∩ A) = 17 × 17 = 172

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5

Question 11.
For non-empty sets A and B, if A ⊂ B then (A × B) ∩ (B × A) is equal to ……….
(a) A ∩ B
(b) A × A
(c) B × B
(d) None of these
Solution:
(b) A × A
Hint.

When A ⊂ B, (A × B) ∩ (B × A) = A × A

Question 12.
The number of relations on a set containing 3 elements is
(a) 9
(b) 81
(c) 512
(d) 1024
Solution:
(c) 512
Hint.
Number of relations = 2n2 = 232 = 29 = 512

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5

Question 13.
Let R be the universal relation on a set X with more than one element. Then R is
(a) Not reflexive
(b) Not symmetric
(c) Transitive
(d) None of the above
Solution:
(c) Transitive

Question 14.
Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4} and R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 1), (3, 1), (1,4), (4, 1)}. Then R is ……..
(a) Reflexive
(b) Symmetric
(c) Transitive
(d) Equivalence
Solution:
(b) Symmetric
Hint.
(4, 4} ∉ R ⇒ R is not reflexive
(1, 4), (4, 1) ∈ R ⇒ R is symmetric
(1, 4), (4, 1) ∈ R but (4, 4) ∉ R
So R is not transitive

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5

Question 15.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5 20
Solution:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5 21

Question 16.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5 22
Solution:
(c) [0, 1)
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5 23

Question 17.
The rule f(x) = x2 is a bijection if the domain and the co-domain are given by …..
(a) R,R
(b) R, (0, ∞)
(c) (0, ∞), R
(d) [0, ∞), [0, ∞)
Solution:
(d) [0, ∞), [0, ∞)

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5

Question 18.
The number of constant functions from a set containing m elements to a set containing n elements is
(a) mn
(b) m
(c) n
(d) m + n
Solution:
(c) n
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5 25

Question 19.
The function f: [0, 2π] ➝ [-1, 1] defined by f(x) = sin x is
(a) One to one
(b) Onto
(c) Bijection
(d) Cannot be defined
Solution:
(b) Onto
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5 26
So it is not one-to-one
So it is an onto function

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5

Question 20.
If the function f : [-3, 3] ➝ S defined by f(x) = x2 is onto, then S is ………
(a)[-9, 9]
(b) R
(c) [-3, 3]
(d) [0, 9]
Solution:
(d) [0, 9]

Question 21.
Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4}, Y = {a, b, c, d) and f = {(1, a), (4, b), (2, c), (3, d) (2, d)}. Then f is ………
(a) An one-to-one function
(b) An onto function
(c) A function which is not one-to-one
(d) Not a function
Solution:
(d) Not a function
Hint.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5 266
Since the element 2 has two images, it is not a function

Question 22.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5 28
Solution:
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5 29
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5 30
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5 45

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5

Question 23.
Let f : R ➝ R be defined by f(x) = 1 – |x|. Then the range of f is ………
(a) R
(b) (1, ∞)
(c) (-1, ∞)
(d) (-∞, 1]
Solution:
(d) (-∞, 1]
Hint.
f: R ➝ R defined by
f(x) = 1 – |x|
For example,
f(1) = 1 – 1 = 0
f(8) = 1 – 8 = -1
f(-9) = 1 – 9 = -8
f(-0.2) = 1 – 0.2 = 0.8
so range = (-∞, 1]

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5

Question 24.
The function f : R ➝ R is defined by f(x) = sin x + cos x is ……
(a) An odd function
(b) Neither an odd function nor an even function
(c) An even function
(d) Both odd function and even function
Solution:
(b) Neither an odd function nor an even function

Question 25.
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5 32
(a) An odd function
(b) Neither an odd function nor an even function
(c) An even function
(d) Both odd function arid even function
Solution:
(c) An even function
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5 33
Samacheer Kalvi 11th Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5 34