Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Vocabulary Collocation

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Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 12th English Vocabulary Collocation

A collocation is made up of two or more words that are commonly used together in English. Think of collocations as words that usually go together. There are different kinds of collocations in English. Strong collocations are word pairings that are expected to come together. Good collocation examples of this type of word pairing are combinations with ‘make’ and ‘do’. You make a cup of tea, but you do your homework. Collocations are very common in business settings when certain nouns are routinely combined with certain verbs or adjectives. For example, draw up a contract, set a price, conduct negotiations, etc.

Here are a number of common collocations in English:

to make the bed	I need to make the bed every day.
to do homework	My son does his homework after dinner.
to take a risk	Some people don’t take enough risks in life.
to give someone advice	The teacher gave us some advice on taking tests.

Verb Collocations
Some of the most common collocations involve verb + noun collocations used in everyday situations. Here are some examples of the types of verb collocations you will need to leam as you continue learning English.:

to feel free	Please feel free to take a seat and enjoy the show.
to come prepared	Make sure to come prepared for the test tomorrow.
to save time	You’ll save time if you turn off your smartphone and concentrate on the lesson.
to find a replacement	We need to find a replacement for Jim as soon as possible.
to make progress	We’re making progress on the project at work.
to do the washing up	I’ll do the washing up and you can put Johnny to bed.

Business Collocations
Collocations are often used in business and work settings. There are a number of forms including adjectives, nouns and other verbs that combine with keywords to form business expressions. Here are some of the collocation examples you will find on these pages:

Here are some business collocations. These collocations are used for specific situations in business.

to open an account	Would you like to open an account at our bank?
to forgive a debt	Do you think the bank would forgive a debt?
to save time	You’ll save time if you turn off your smartphone and concentrate on the lesson.
to find a replacement	Just key in your PIN at the ATM and you can make a deposit.
to deposit a check	I’d like to deposit this check for $100.
hard-earned money	Once you get a job, you’ll know what hard-earned money re­ally is.
to close a deal	I closed a deal on a new account last week.
to write up a contract	Let’s write up your contract.
counterfeit money	Be on the lookout for counterfeit money in circulation.

Common Expressions
Collocations are often used as short expressions to describe how someone feels about a situation. In this case, collocations can be used in the adjective form, or also as emphatic expressions using an intensifier and a verb. Here are a few examples using some common collocations:

positively encourage someone to do something	We’d like to positively encourage you to buy this stock.
deeply regret the loss of someone/something	I deeply regret the loss of your loved one.
to be in an utter fury over something	Tom’s in an utter fury over the misunderstanding with his wife.
to go to great lengths to do something	He went to a great length to explain the situation.